Formula Pacific

Formula Pacific was a motor racing category which was used in the Pacific Basin area from 1977 to 1982. It specified a single-seat, open-wheeler chassis powered by a production-based four-cylinder engine of under 1600cc capacity.Survival of the Swiftest, 1980 Australian Grand Prix Program, page 23 The formula was based on Formula Atlantic, with provision made for the use of Japanese engines. The category was superseded in 1983 by Formula Mondial, which was devised by the FIA to replace both Formula Atlantic and Formula Pacific.

Introduction

The Formula Pacific category was created at a meeting of representatives from Pacific Basin countries (Australia, New Zealand, Canada and Japan) in 1976.Graham Howard, A backward look at Formula Pacific, 1982 Australian Grand Prix Program, page 51 The formula was based on Formula Atlantic, with provision made for the use of Japanese engines. The first races to be held under the new formula were staged in New Zealand in January 1977.

New Zealand

New Zealand staged its first Formula Pacific races in January 1977 having abandoned Formula 5000 and moved to the new formula in that year.[http://www.oldracingcars.com/results/racelist.php?CategoryID=ZB New Zealand Formula Pacific series races] Retrieved on 23 January 2010

The category continued there until Formula Mondial was introduced in 1983.Formula Mondial - Southern Pacific Zone, Australian Motor Racing Year 1983/94, pages 232-233

Australia

{{Main|Australian Formula 1}}

Formula Pacific was adopted as part of Australian Formula 1 alongside the 5-litre Formula 5000 class in 1979 and it became the sole component of Australian Formula 1 in 1982. Formula Mondial was adopted as the new Australian Formula 1 in 1983 however cars complying with Formula Pacific would continue to compete alongside the new cars until the end of that year.CAMS Manual of Motor Sport 1983, page 273

Japan

The Japan Automobile Federation ran a Formula Pacific championship from 1978 to 1982.[https://www.oldracingcars.com/japan/pacific/ Japanese Formula Pacific]

Retrieved on 14 April 2021

Macau

File:Grand_Prix_Museum_50815_19.jpg's Formula Pacific race car at the Macau Grand Prix Museum.]]

The Macau Grand Prix used Formula Pacific regulations from 1977[http://www.macau.grandprix.gov.mo/mgpc/subpage.php?d=530&lang=en Grand Prix Macau > MGP Archive > Chronology > Decades of History - The 70s] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301141629/http://www.macau.grandprix.gov.mo/mgpc/subpage.php?d=530&lang=en |date=2012-03-01 }} Retrieved on 23 January 2010 until Formula 3 rules were adopted for the 1983 event.[http://gp.macau.grandprix.gov.mo/mgpc/subpage.php?id=531&lang=en Grand Prix Macau > MGP Archive > Chronology > Decades of History - The 80s] Retrieved on 23 January 2010 Winners of the race include eventual F1 drivers Riccardo Patrese and Roberto Moreno.

List of Formula Pacific series winners

class="wikitable"
colspan=3 | Southeast Asian Series
Year

! Driver

! Car

1976

| {{flagicon|NZL}} Graeme Lawrence

| March-Ford

1977

| {{flagicon|NZL}} Steve Millen

| Chevron-Ford

colspan=3 | New Zealand International Series
1977

| {{flagicon|FIN}} Keke Rosberg

| Chevron-Ford

1978

| {{flagicon|FIN}} Keke Rosberg

| Chevron-Ford

1979

| {{flagicon|ITA}} Teo Fabi

| March-Ford

1980

| {{flagicon|NZL}} Dave McMillan

| Ralt-Ford

1981

| {{flagicon|NZL}} David Oxton

| Ralt-Ford

1982

| {{flagicon|BRA}} Roberto Moreno

| Ralt-Ford

1983

| {{flagicon|CAN}} Allen Berg

| Ralt-Ford

1984

| {{flagicon|NZL}} Ken Smith

| Ralt-Ford

1985

| {{flagicon|USA}} Ross Cheever

| Ralt-Ford

1986

| {{flagicon|USA}} Jeff MacPherson

| Ralt-Ford

1987

| {{flagicon|NZL}} Mike Thackwell

| Ralt-Ford

1988

| {{flagicon|NZL}} Paul Radisich

| Ralt-Ford

1989

| {{flagicon|USA}} Dean Hall

| Ralt-Ford

1990

| {{flagicon|NZL}} Ken Smith

| Swift-Ford

1991

| {{flagicon|NZL}} Craig Baird

| Swift-Toyota

1992

| {{flagicon|NZL}} Craig Baird

| Reynard-Toyota

1993

| {{flagicon|NZL}} Craig Baird

| Reynard-Toyota

colspan=3 | New Zealand Gold Star
1977

| {{flagicon|NZL}} Dave McMillan

| Ralt-Ford

1978

| {{flagicon|NZL}} Ross Stone

| Cuda-Ford

1979

| {{flagicon|NZL}} Dave McMillan

| Ralt-Ford

1980

| {{flagicon|NZL}} Dave McMillan

| Ralt-Ford

1981

| {{flagicon|NZL}} David Oxton

| Ralt-Ford

1982

| {{flagicon|NZL}} David Oxton

| Ralt-Ford

1983

|colspan="2"| not held

1984

| {{flagicon|NZL}} Ken Smith

| Ralt-Ford

1985

| {{flagicon|NZL}} Ken Smith

| Ralt-Ford

1986

|colspan="2"| not held

1987

| {{flagicon|NZL}} Ken Smith

| Ralt-Ford

1988

| {{flagicon|NZL}} Paul Radisich

| Ralt-Ford

1989

| {{flagicon|USA}} Dean Hall

| Ralt-Ford

1990

| {{flagicon|NZL}} Ken Smith

| Swift-Ford

1991

| {{flagicon|NZL}} Craig Baird

| Swift-Toyota

1992

| {{flagicon|NZL}} Craig Baird

| Reynard-Toyota

1993

| {{flagicon|NZL}} Craig Baird

| Reynard-Toyota

colspan=3 | All-Japan Championship
1978

| {{flagicon|JPN}} Masahiro Hasemi

| Chevron-Nissan

1979

| {{flagicon|JPN}} Takao Wada

| March-Nissan

1980

| {{flagicon|JPN}} Masahiro Hasemi

| Chevron-Nissan

1981

| {{flagicon|JPN}} Kazuyoshi Hoshino

| March-Nissan

1982

| {{flagicon|JPN}} Kazuyoshi Hoshino

| Ralt-Nissan

colspan=3 | South Pacific Championship
1981

| {{flagicon|NZL}} David Oxton

| Ralt-Ford

1982

| {{flagicon|BRA}} Roberto Moreno

| Ralt-Ford

colspan=3 | National Panasonic SeriesThe Sydney Morning Herald, Monday, 24 August 1981, page 21
1981

| {{flagicon|AUS}} Bruce Allison

| Ralt-Ford

1982Bev Wright, O'Brien All the Way, Racing Car News, October 1982, pages 41 to 43

| {{flagicon|AUS}} Charlie O'Brien

| Ralt RT4

colspan=3 | Australian Drivers' Championship (Gold Star)
1982

| {{flagicon|AUS}} Alfredo Costanzo

| Tiga-Ford

1983 +

| {{flagicon|AUS}} Alfredo Costanzo

| Tiga-Ford

1984 +

| {{flagicon|AUS}} John Bowe

| Ralt-Ford

1985 +

| {{flagicon|AUS}} John Bowe

| Ralt-Ford

1986 +

| {{flagicon|AUS}} Graham Watson

| Ralt-Ford

colspan=3 | FISA Formula Mondial World Cup
1983

| {{flagicon|AUS}} Charlie O'Brien

| Ralt-Ford

colspan=3 | Indian Formula Pacific Series
1984

| {{flagicon|GBR}} Jim Crawford

| Chevron-Ford

1985

| {{flagicon|GBR}} Jim Crawford

| Chevron-Ford

1986

| {{flagicon|IND}} Vicky Chandhok

| Chevron-Ford

% : The 1976 series was open to Formula Atlantic cars.Lawrence's Rothmans title, Autosport, 6 January 1977, page 5

+ : From 1983 to 1986 the Australian Drivers' Championship was contested by cars complying with Formula Mondial regulations.

References