Fort Severn First Nation

This area was inhabited for thousands of years by varying cultures of indigenous peoples. At the time of European contact, the historic Swampy Cree, an Algonquian-speaking people, lived in the area.

In 1689 the Hudson's Bay Company built Fort Severn at this site, originally naming it Fort James;{{cite web |url=http://www.northamericanforts.com/Canada/on-north2.html#severn |title=Ontario Forts: page 4 |website=www.northamericanforts.com |access-date=21 April 2018 |archive-date=1 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201041155/http://www.northamericanforts.com/Canada/on-north2.html#severn |url-status=live }} it was one of the earliest English fur trading posts in the New World. After years of international competition between the English and French, with their wars playing out in North America, the French attacked the outpost and pillaged it in 1782 when they were allies of the Thirteen Colonies during the American Revolutionary War.

In the early 20th century, when the federal government negotiated a treaty with the First Nations, it set aside land for a native reserve in the Rocksand area at the confluence of the Severn and Sachigo Rivers, with the consent of the leaders at the time. In 1973, the reserve was relocated to the mouth of the Severn River on Hudson Bay, for more direct access to shipping. The reserve achieved full status on January 11, 1980.

The local band council consists of an elected chief, a deputy chief, and four band councillors.

There is no hospital in Fort Severn, with medical needs provided either at the local nursing station or via Keewaytinook Okimakanak Telemedicine (KOTM) link.{{cite web |url=http://fortsevern.firstnation.ca/node/145 |title=Telehealth and Telemedicine - Fort Severn First Nation |website=fortsevern.firstnation.ca |access-date=21 April 2018 |archive-date=21 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180521213831/http://fortsevern.firstnation.ca/node/145 |url-status=live }} The Community Doctor (Christopher Arthur Giles) travels in every month to do regular check-ups, follow-ups, and schedule appointments and surgeries. Specialists such as optometrists, dentists, and hygienists travel to Fort Severn every two to three months.

There are only local roads in town and residents travel by car, snowmobile, four-wheelers, or walking.

The Fort Severn Airport is located a short distance from the settlement and is reached by an access road.

Wasaho Cree Nation School is the full functioning school providing primary education needs. It was built in 2016, preparing students for 21st century learning. Keewaytinook Internet High School is housed in a small building and provides distance learning for residents needing secondary education.{{cite web |url=http://kihs1.knet.ca/node/12 |title=Fort Severn - Keewaytinook Internet High School |website=kihs1.knet.ca |access-date=21 April 2018 |archive-date=30 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180430043119/http://kihs1.knet.ca/node/12 |url-status=dead}}

Fort Severn has a subarctic climate (Dfc) and is one of the coldest communities in Ontario. Summers typically have cool to mild weather with short heatwaves, while winters are severely cold and long, lasting from October to sometimes through May.{{Cite web |last=Canada |first=Environment and Climate Change |date=2011-10-31 |title=Station Results - Historical Data - Climate - Environment and Climate Change Canada |url=https://climate.weather.gc.ca/historical_data/search_historic_data_stations_e.html?searchType=stnName&timeframe=1&txtStationName=fort+severn&searchMethod=contains&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2020&Year=2020&Month=8&Day=10&selRowPerPage=25 |access-date=2020-08-11 |website=climate.weather.gc.ca |language=en |archive-date=2020-10-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201018001205/https://climate.weather.gc.ca/historical_data/search_historic_data_stations_e.html?searchType=stnName&timeframe=1&txtStationName=fort+severn&searchMethod=contains&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2020&Year=2020&Month=8&Day=10&selRowPerPage=25 |url-status=live }}{{Weather box

| location = Fort Severn

| single line = Y

| Jan record high F = 33.3

| Feb record high F = 33.1

| Mar record high F = 51.4

| Apr record high F = 61.7

| May record high F = 81.5

| Jun record high F = 94.5

| Jul record high F = 95.2

| Aug record high F = 90.7

| Sep record high F = 85.3

| Oct record high F = 77.7

| Nov record high F = 53.2

| Dec record high F = 36.7

| Jan record low F = -46.7

| Feb record low F = -50.6

| Mar record low F = -39.1

| Apr record low F = -22.5

| May record low F = -2.4

| Jun record low F = 24.3

| Jul record low F = 31.3

| Aug record low F = 31.1

| Sep record low F = 23.4

| Oct record low F = 7.7

| Nov record low F = -27.4

| Dec record low F = -49.5

| Jan high F = -1.1

| Feb high F = 0.9

| Mar high F = 14.8

| Apr high F = 27.7

| May high F = 42.2

| Jun high F = 56.9

| Jul high F = 65.2

| Aug high F = 64.4

| Sep high F = 54.5

| Oct high F = 41.3

| Nov high F = 22.2

| Dec high F = 5.4

| Jan mean F = -9.7

| Feb mean F = -9

| Mar mean F = 3

| Apr mean F = 17.9

| May mean F = 33.9

| Jun mean F = 46.3

| Jul mean F = 54.4

| Aug mean F = 54.7

| Sep mean F = 46.3

| Oct mean F = 35.7

| Nov mean F = 15.8

| Dec mean F = -1.5

| Jan low F = -18.2

| Feb low F = -18.9

| Mar low F = -8.8

| Apr low F = 8

| May low F = 25.6

| Jun low F = 35.6

| Jul low F = 43.6

| Aug low F = 45

| Sep low F = 38.1

| Oct low F = 30

| Nov low F = 9.4

| Dec low F = -8.3

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Fort James, a British settlement controlled by a governor who reports to the king and who represents Hudson Bay Company,{{cite web |website=Bustle |url=https://www.bustle.com/p/is-frontier-based-on-a-true-story-the-netflix-show-has-historical-roots-31255 |title=Is 'Frontier' Based On A True Story? The Netflix Show Has Historical Roots |author=Getz, Dana |date=January 19, 2017 |access-date=December 17, 2018 |archive-date=December 18, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181218010408/https://www.bustle.com/p/is-frontier-based-on-a-true-story-the-netflix-show-has-historical-roots-31255 |url-status=live }} is the principal setting of the 2016 television series, Frontier. As Ann Foster describes for ScreenerTV, "'Frontier' is set in the coastal settlement of Fort James: A snowy, treacherous pocket of land that would, in a century’s time, become part of Canada."{{cite web |url=http://screenertv.com/television/frontier-netflix-jason-momoa-season-1/ |website=screenertv.com |title=Jason Momoa makes Canadian history riveting in Netflix's 'Frontier' |author=Foster, Ann |date=January 19, 2017 |access-date=December 17, 2018 |archive-date=January 20, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170120225913/http://screenertv.com/television/frontier-netflix-jason-momoa-season-1/ |url-status=live }}

A town by the name of Fort Severn is featured in several episodes of the 1996 anime series After War Gundam X.

Johnny Cash mentions Fort Severn in the last line of the song "Girl in Saskatoon" (alternate version), written by Cash and Johnny Horton while they travelled through Canada in 1960.

{{reflist}}

• [http://www12.statcan.ca/english/Profil01ab/Details/details1.cfm?SEARCH=BEGINS&ID=7856&PSGC=35&SGC=3560078&DataType=1&LANG=E&Province=All&PlaceName=Fort%20Severn%2089&CMA=&CSDNAME=Fort%20Severn%2089&A=&TypeNameE=Indian%20Reserve%20%2D%20R%E9serve%20indienne&Prov=35 Stats Canada] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060923120727/http://www12.statcan.ca/english/Profil01ab/Details/details1.cfm?SEARCH=BEGINS&ID=7856&PSGC=35&SGC=3560078&DataType=1&LANG=E&Province=All&PlaceName=Fort%20Severn%2089&CMA=&CSDNAME=Fort%20Severn%2089&A=&TypeNameE=Indian%20Reserve%20%2D%20R%E9serve%20indienne&Prov=35 |date=2006-09-23 }}
• [https://www.virtualtourist.com/travel/North_America/Canada/Province_of_Ontario/Fort_Severn-909029/TravelGuide-Fort_Severn.html Question and Answer ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170115152855/https://www.virtualtourist.com/travel/North_America/Canada/Province_of_Ontario/Fort_Severn-909029/TravelGuide-Fort_Severn.html |date=2017-01-15 }}

• [http://fortsevern.firstnation.ca/ Fort Severn First Nation]

{{Geographic location

| Center = Fort Severn 89

| North = Hudson Bay

| East = Unorganized Kenora

| South = Unorganized Kenora

| West = Unorganized Kenora

}}

{{Nishnawbe Aski Nation}}

{{Numbertreaty|treaty=9}}

{{Kenora District}}

{{authority control}}

Category:Populated places on Hudson Bay

Category:Cree reserves in Ontario

Category:Communities in Kenora District

Category:Nishnawbe Aski Nation

Category:Hudson's Bay Company forts

Category:Road-inaccessible communities of Ontario

Category:Swampy Cree