Franz Eisenach
{{short description|German World War II fighter pilot (1918–1998)}}
{{Infobox military person
|name=Franz Eisenach
|birth_date={{Birth date|1918|8|11|df=y}}
|death_date={{death date and age|1998|8|21|1918|8|11|df=y}}
|image=File:Franz Eisenach.jpg
|birth_place=Reetz, Province of Brandenburg
|death_place=Ottobrunn near Munich
|allegiance={{flag|Nazi Germany}}
{{flag|West Germany}}
|branch={{air force|Nazi Germany}}
{{air force|West Germany}}
|serviceyears=1937–45, 1956–74
|rank=Major (Wehrmacht)
Oberstleutnant (Bundeswehr)
|unit=ZG 76, JG 1, JG 5, JG 54
|battles=World War II
|awards=Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
|laterwork=}}
Franz Eisenach (11 August 1918 – 21 August 1998) was a German fighter ace during World War II and a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross of Nazi Germany. He was credited with 129 aerial victories claimed in 319 combat missions, all on the Eastern front of the Second World War.
Career
In March 1942, IV. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 1 (JG 1–1st Fighter Wing) was re-designated and became the III. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 5 (JG 5—5th Fighter Wing). In consequence, Hauptmann Fritz Losigkeit was charged with the creation of a new IV. Gruppe which was initially based at Werneuchen near Berlin.{{sfn|Prien|Rodeike|1994|p=99}} Oberleutnant Friedrich Eberle headed 10. Staffel which had already served as 3. Staffel of Jagdgruppe Losigkeit. The Einsatzstaffel of Jagdfliegerschule 4 under Oberleutnant Wilhelm Moritz formed 11. Staffel on 3 April. Eisenach initially led 12. Staffel created from some pilots of the former IV. Gruppe. Command of 12. Staffel then passed on to Oberleutnant Heinz Stöcker in October.{{sfn|Prien|Rodeike|1994|pp=99, 105, 585}}
Eisenach was appointed Staffelkapitän (squadron leader) of 3. Staffel (3rd squadron) of Jagdgeschwader 54 (JG 54—54th Fighter Wing) on 17 April 1943. He replaced Hauptmann Gerhard Koall in this function who was transferred.{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Rodeike|Bock|2012|p=165}} On 8 July 1943, Eisenach was wounded in his Focke-Wulf Fw 190 A-5 (Werknummer 1503—factory number) during combat with Douglas A-20 Havoc bombers northeast of Panino. During his convalescence, he was temporarily replaced by Oberleutnant Robert Weiß as Staffelkapitän.{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Rodeike|Bock|2012|pp=165, 191}}{{sfn|Weal|2001|p=84}} On 18 December, he was again injured and shot down. On this occurrence, his Fw 190 A-6 (Werknummer 530391) was shot down by anti-aircraft artillery {{Convert|4|km|mi|abbr=off}} northwest of Gorodok, south of Nevel.{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Rodeike|Bock|2012|p=194}}
In July 1944, Eisenach was given command of 4. Staffel of JG 54, succeeding Hauptmann Herbert Aloé who had been killed in action on 21 June.{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Balke|Bock|2022|p=471}} At the time, II. Gruppe of JG 54, to which his Staffel was subordinated, was based at Immola Airfield. On 10 June, Soviet forces had launched the Karelian offensive against Finland on the Karelian Isthmus as part of the Continuation War. In response to the Finnish ask for assistance, the Luftwaffe had formed Gefechtsverband Kuhlmey (Detachment Kuhlmey) on 12 June, named after Oberstleutnant Kurt Kuhlmey, the commander of Schlachtgeschwader 3 (SG 3—3rd Combat Wing). Gefechtsverband Kuhlmey was made up of the Stab and I. Gruppe of SG 3, I. Gruppe of Schlachtgeschwader 5 (SG 5—5th Combat Wing), elements of Nahaufklärungsgruppe 5, a reconnaissance unit, and II. Gruppe of JG 54.{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Balke|Bock|2022|p=421}}
On 8 August 1944, Eisennach was appointed Gruppenkommandeur (group commander) on I. Gruppe of JG 54.{{sfn|Mathews|Foreman|2014|p=276}}{{sfn|Weal|2001|p=118}} He succeeded Hauptmann Horst Ademeit who was killed in action the day before.{{sfn|Weal|2001|p=112}} Command of 4. Staffel was then temporarily given to Leutnant Hermann Schleinhege before the Staffel was renamed 7. Staffel and command was given to Leutnant Gerhard Thyben in September.{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Balke|Bock|2022|p=471}}
Soviet forces launched the Baltic Offensive on 14 September 1944. Thad day, Eisenach claimed his 100th victory on 14 September 1944 by shooting down an IL-2 Sturmovik.{{sfn|Bergström|2008|p=84}} That day, he became an "ace-in-a-day" claiming nine aerial victories, include five Ilyushin Il-2 ground attach aircraft and four Petlyakov Pe-2 twin-engined dive bombers. He was the 90th Luftwaffe pilot to achieve the century mark.{{sfn|Obermaier|1989|p=243}} Eisenach was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross ({{lang|de|Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes}}) on 10 October for 107 aerial victories.{{sfn|Weal|2001|p=113}}
Later life
Eisenach re-joined the military service of the Bundeswehr in 1956. He left the service in 1974 with the rank of Oberstleutnant (lieutenant colonel).{{sfn|Eriksson|2019|loc=Chapter 1, The Balkan Campaign, April–May 1941}} He died on 21 August 1998 at the age of {{age|1918|8|11|1998|8|21}} in Ottobrunn, Germany.{{sfn|Dixon|2023|p=154}}
Summary of career
=Aerial victory claims=
According to US historian David T. Zabecki, Eisenach was credited with 129 aerial victories.{{sfn|Zabecki|2019|p=330}} Spick also lists Eisenach with 129 aerial victories claimed in 319 combat missions, all of which on the Eastern Front.{{sfn|Spick|1996|p=230}} Mathews and Foreman, authors of Luftwaffe Aces — Biographies and Victory Claims, researched the German Federal Archives and also found confirmed records for 129 aerial victories for 154 claims filed.{{sfn|Mathews|Foreman|2014|pp=276–279}}
Victory claims were logged to a map-reference (PQ = Planquadrat), for example "PQ 00253". The Luftwaffe grid map ({{lang|de|Jägermeldenetz}}) covered all of Europe, western Russia and North Africa and was composed of rectangles measuring 15 minutes of latitude by 30 minutes of longitude, an area of about {{Convert|360|sqmi|sqkm}}. These sectors were then subdivided into 36 smaller units to give a location area {{Convert|3|x|4|km|mi|abbr=on|sp=us}} in size.{{sfn|Planquadrat}}
class="wikitable plainrowheaders collapsible" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none; text-align:right; width: 100%;" |
colspan="10" | Chronicle of aerial victories |
---|
colspan="10" style="text-align: left;" |
{{legend|#fbec5d;|This and the ♠ (Ace of spades) indicates those aerial victories which made Eisenach an "ace-in-a-day", a term which designates a fighter pilot who has shot down five or more airplanes in a single day. |border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend|#faecc8|This and the ? (question mark) indicates information discrepancies listed by Prien, Stemmer, Rodeike, Balke, Bock, Mathews and Foreman.|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} |
scope="col"| Claim
!scope="col"| Date !scope="col"| Time !scope="col" width="100px"| Type !scope="col"| Location !scope="col" style="border-left: 3px solid grey;" | Claim !scope="col"| Date !scope="col"| Time !scope="col" width="100px"| Type !scope="col"| Location |
colspan="10" | – 7. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 54 –{{sfn|Mathews|Foreman|2014|p=276}} Eastern Front — November 1942 |
1
| 8 November 1942 | 14:50 | P-40 | PQ 00253, Novaya Pustosh{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Rodeike|Bock|2006|p=226}} | style="border-left: 3px solid gray;" | | | | | |
colspan="10" | – 9. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 54 –{{sfn|Mathews|Foreman|2014|p=276}} Eastern Front — December 1942 – 3 February 1943 |
2
| 9 December 1942 | 11:20 | Il-2 | Atby-Whariya{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Rodeike|Bock|2006|p=228}} | style="border-left: 3px solid gray;" | 6 | 8 January 1943 | 09:25 | Il-2 | PQ 07724{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Rodeike|Bock|2006|p=230}} |
3
| 30 December 1942 | 11:55 | MiG-3 | PQ 07682{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Rodeike|Bock|2006|p=228}} | style="border-left: 3px solid gray;" | 7 | 12 January 1943 | 13:22 | Il-2 | PQ 07831{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Rodeike|Bock|2006|p=230}} |
4
| 30 December 1942 | style="background:#faecc8" | 12:30?{{Refn|According to Mathews and Foreman claimed at 12:01.{{sfn|Mathews|Foreman|2014|p=276}}|group="Note"}} | Il-2 | PQ 07663{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Rodeike|Bock|2006|p=228}} | style="border-left: 3px solid gray;" | 8 | 14 January 1943 | 09:30 | LaGG-3 | PQ 07643{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Rodeike|Bock|2006|p=230}} |
5
| 5 January 1943 | 08:46 | Il-2 | PQ 07761{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Rodeike|Bock|2006|p=229}} | style="border-left: 3px solid gray;" | 9 | 15 January 1943 | 12:06 | LaGG-3 | PQ 07814{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Rodeike|Bock|2006|p=230}} |
colspan="10" | – 9. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 54 –{{sfn|Mathews|Foreman|2014|pp=276–277}} Eastern Front — 17 April – 31 December 1943 |
10
| 24 May 1943 | 19:28 | Il-2 | PQ 36 Ost 09741{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Rodeike|Bock|2012|p=174}} | style="border-left: 3px solid gray;" | 30 | 15 October 1943 | 13:38 | P-39 | PQ 35 Ost 07752, northeast of Nevel{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Rodeike|Bock|2012|p=186}} |
11
| 24 May 1943 | style="background:#faecc8" | 19:36?{{Refn|According to Mathews and Foreman claimed at 19:38.{{sfn|Mathews|Foreman|2014|p=276}}|group="Note"}} | Il-2 | PQ 35 Ost 09764{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Rodeike|Bock|2012|p=174}} | style="border-left: 3px solid gray;" | 31 | 20 October 1943 | 09:10 | Yak-9 | PQ 35 Ost 06163, Lake Ssennitza{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Rodeike|Bock|2012|p=186}} |
12
| 17 June 1943 | 05:16 | P-40 | PQ 36 Ost 10583{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Rodeike|Bock|2012|p=175}} | style="border-left: 3px solid gray;" | 32 | 22 October 1943 | 15:25 | La-5 | PQ 35 Ost 15173{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Rodeike|Bock|2012|p=186}} |
13
| 17 June 1943 | 05:20 | LaGG-3 | PQ 36 Ost 10421{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Rodeike|Bock|2012|p=175}} | style="border-left: 3px solid gray;" | 33 | 27 October 1943 | 14:52 | LaGG-3 | northeast of Dubrovo{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Rodeike|Bock|2012|p=187}} |
14
| 5 July 1943 | 09:57 | La-5 | PQ 35 Ost 63624{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Rodeike|Bock|2012|p=176}} | style="border-left: 3px solid gray;" | 34 | 28 October 1943 | 15:21 | LaGG-3 | south of Gomel{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Rodeike|Bock|2012|p=187}} |
15
| 5 July 1943 | 14:45 | LaGG-3 | PQ 35 Ost 63393{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Rodeike|Bock|2012|p=176}} | style="border-left: 3px solid gray;" | 35 | 28 October 1943 | 15:34 | Yak-9 | south-southeast of Gomel{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Rodeike|Bock|2012|p=187}} |
16
| 6 July 1943 | 07:52 | La-5 | PQ 35 Ost 63571{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Rodeike|Bock|2012|p=176}} | style="border-left: 3px solid gray;" | 36 | 5 November 1943 | 10:40 | Yak-9 | west-northwest of Lake Ssennitza{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Rodeike|Bock|2012|p=187}} |
17
| 6 July 1943 | 14:12 | La-5 | PQ 35 Ost 63544{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Rodeike|Bock|2012|p=176}} | style="border-left: 3px solid gray;" | 37 | 5 November 1943 | 10:44 | Yak-9 | west of Lake Ssennitza{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Rodeike|Bock|2012|p=187}} |
18
| 6 July 1943 | 14:31 | LaGG-3 | PQ 35 Ost 63722{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Rodeike|Bock|2012|p=176}} | style="border-left: 3px solid gray;" | 38 | 5 November 1943 | style="background:#faecc8" | 10:46?{{Refn|According to Mathews and Foreman claimed at 14:46.{{sfn|Mathews|Foreman|2014|p=277}}|group="Note"}} | Yak-9 | east of Nevel{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Rodeike|Bock|2012|p=187}} |
19
| 7 July 1943 | 08:32 | Yak-7 | PQ 35 Ost 63572{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Rodeike|Bock|2012|p=177}} | style="border-left: 3px solid gray;" | 39 | 6 November 1943 | 10:36 | Yak-9 | north of Lake Ssennitza{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Rodeike|Bock|2012|p=187}} |
20
| 7 July 1943 | 14:12 | P-39 | PQ 35 Ost 63534{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Rodeike|Bock|2012|p=177}} | style="border-left: 3px solid gray;" | 40 | 10 November 1943 | 12:50 | La-5 | southeast of Nevel{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Rodeike|Bock|2012|p=187}} |
21
| 8 July 1943 | 08:06 | Boston | PQ 35 Ost 63563, northeast of Ponyri{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Rodeike|Bock|2012|p=177}} | style="border-left: 3px solid gray;" | 41 | 10 November 1943 | 13:42 | Il-2 | west of Nevel{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Rodeike|Bock|2012|p=187}} |
22
| 30 September 1943 | 11:45 | Il-2 | PQ 35 Ost 06861{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Rodeike|Bock|2012|p=185}} | style="border-left: 3px solid gray;" | 42 | 10 November 1943 | 13:43 | Il-2 | west-southwest of Nevel{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Rodeike|Bock|2012|p=187}} |
23
| 30 September 1943 | 11:46 | LaGG-3 | PQ 35 Ost 06222{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Rodeike|Bock|2012|p=185}} | style="border-left: 3px solid gray;" | 43 | 17 November 1943 | 10:22 | Yak-9 | southeast of Nevel{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Rodeike|Bock|2012|p=188}} |
24
| 7 October 1943 | 15:40 | Yak-9 | PQ 35 Ost 06249{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Rodeike|Bock|2012|p=185}} | style="border-left: 3px solid gray;" | 44 | 15 December 1943 | 09:14 | LaGG-3 | PQ 35 Ost 06344{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Rodeike|Bock|2012|p=188}} |
25
| 9 October 1943 | 06:52 | LaGG-3 | PQ 35 Ost 06114{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Rodeike|Bock|2012|p=185}} | style="border-left: 3px solid gray;" | 45 | 15 December 1943 | 11:37 | Yak-9 | PQ 35 Ost 06374{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Rodeike|Bock|2012|p=188}} |
26
| 9 October 1943 | 06:54 | Yak-9 | PQ 35 Ost 06121{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Rodeike|Bock|2012|p=185}} | style="border-left: 3px solid gray;" | 46 | 15 December 1943 | 11:40 | Yak-9 | PQ 35 Ost 06173{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Rodeike|Bock|2012|p=188}} |
27
| 11 October 1943 | 07:05 | Yak-9 | PQ 25 Ost 97892{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Rodeike|Bock|2012|p=185}} | style="border-left: 3px solid gray;" | 47 | 15 December 1943 | 11:52 | Yak-9 | PQ 35 Ost 06342{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Rodeike|Bock|2012|p=188}} |
28
| 12 October 1943 | 12:52 | Yak-9 | PQ 35 Ost 15514, north of Leninsk{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Rodeike|Bock|2012|p=186}} | style="border-left: 3px solid gray;" | 48 | 18 December 1943 | 10:52 | Il-2 | PQ 35 Ost 06352{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Rodeike|Bock|2012|p=188}} |
29
| 13 October 1943 | 08:40 | Yak-9 | PQ 35 Ost 15553, Leninsk{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Rodeike|Bock|2012|p=186}} | style="border-left: 3px solid gray;" | 49 | 18 December 1943 | 10:54 | Il-2 | PQ 35 Ost 06354{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Rodeike|Bock|2012|p=188}} |
colspan="10" | – Stab of Jagdgeschwader 54 –{{sfn|Mathews|Foreman|2014|p=277}} Eastern Front — June – 4 July 1944 |
50
| 26 June 1944 | 10:40 | style="background:#faecc8" | Yak-1?{{Refn|According to Mathews and Foreman claimed as a Yakovlev Yak-9.{{sfn|Mathews|Foreman|2014|p=277}}|group="Note"}} | PQ 25 Ost 88471{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Balke|Bock|2022|p=309}} | style="border-left: 3px solid gray;" | 55 | 30 June 1944 | 18:15 | P-39 | PQ 25 Ost OT-4/4{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Balke|Bock|2022|p=309}} |
51
| 26 June 1944 | 10:44 | Il-2 | PQ 25 Ost 88612{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Balke|Bock|2022|p=309}} | style="border-left: 3px solid gray;" | 56 | 30 June 1944 | style="background:#faecc8" | 18:18?{{Refn|According to Mathews and Foreman claimed at 18:17.{{sfn|Mathews|Foreman|2014|p=277}}|group="Note"}} | Il-2 | PQ 25 Ost OT-4/6{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Balke|Bock|2022|p=309}} |
52
| 26 June 1944 | 10:46 | Il-2 | PQ 25 Ost 88624{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Balke|Bock|2022|p=309}} | style="border-left: 3px solid gray;" | 57 | 2 July 1944 | 17:22 | P-39 | PQ 25 Ost PS-2/9{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Balke|Bock|2022|p=309}} |
53
| 29 June 1944 | 12:35 | P-39 | PQ 25 Ost PS-4/5{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Balke|Bock|2022|p=309}} | style="border-left: 3px solid gray;" | 58 | 4 July 1944 | 17:17 | P-39 | PQ 25 Ost OS-4/8{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Balke|Bock|2022|p=309}} |
54
| 30 June 1944 | 13:30 | P-39 | PQ 25 Ost PS-8/9{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Balke|Bock|2022|p=309}} | style="border-left: 3px solid gray;" | | | | | |
colspan="10" | – 4. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 54 –{{sfn|Mathews|Foreman|2014|pp=277–278}} Eastern Front — 24 July – 7 August 1944 |
59
| 24 July 1944 | 07:43 | Il-2 | PQ 26 Ost 70661{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Balke|Bock|2022|p=481}} | style="border-left: 3px solid gray;" | 70 | 30 July 1944 | 19:53 | Yak-9 | PQ 26 Ost 60496{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Balke|Bock|2022|p=481}} |
60
| 24 July 1944 | style="background:#faecc8" | 08:01?{{Refn|According to Mathews and Foreman claimed at 08:05.{{sfn|Mathews|Foreman|2014|p=277}}|group="Note"}} | Il-2 | PQ 26 Ost 70824{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Balke|Bock|2022|p=481}} | style="border-left: 3px solid gray;" | 71 | 30 July 1944 | 19:54 | Il-2 | PQ 26 Ost 70357{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Balke|Bock|2022|p=481}} |
61
| 24 July 1944 | 19:53 | style="background:#faecc8" | Yak-9?{{Refn|According to Mathews and Foreman claimed as an Ilyushin Il-2.{{sfn|Mathews|Foreman|2014|p=277}}|group="Note"}} | PQ 26 Ost 70694{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Balke|Bock|2022|p=481}} | style="border-left: 3px solid gray;" | 72 | 2 August 1944 | 13:07 | La-5 | PQ 26 Ost 70454{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Balke|Bock|2022|p=481}} |
62
| 26 July 1944 | 16:52 | Pe-2 | PQ 26 Ost 60381{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Balke|Bock|2022|p=481}} | style="border-left: 3px solid gray;" | 73 | 3 August 1944 | style="background:#faecc8" | 11:02?{{Refn|According to Mathews and Foreman claimed at 11:07.{{sfn|Mathews|Foreman|2014|p=278}}|group="Note"}} | Yak-9 | PQ 26 Ost 70661{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Balke|Bock|2022|p=481}} |
63
| 26 July 1944 | 16:55 | Pe-2 | PQ 26 Ost 60575{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Balke|Bock|2022|p=481}} | style="border-left: 3px solid gray;" | 74 | 3 August 1944 | 11:11 | Il-2 | PQ 26 Ost 70613{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Balke|Bock|2022|p=481}} |
64
| 26 July 1944 | 16:57 | Pe-2 | PQ 26 Ost 60581{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Balke|Bock|2022|p=481}} | style="border-left: 3px solid gray;" | 75 | 3 August 1944 | 11:21 | Il-2 | PQ 26 Ost 70653{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Balke|Bock|2022|p=481}} |
65
| 27 July 1944 | 16:52 | Il-2 | PQ 26 Ost 70692{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Balke|Bock|2022|p=481}} | style="border-left: 3px solid gray;" | 76 | 3 August 1944 | 20:08 | Il-2 | PQ 26 Ost 70694{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Balke|Bock|2022|p=481}} |
66
| 28 July 1944 | 04:48 | Il-2 | PQ 26 Ost 60393{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Balke|Bock|2022|p=481}} | style="border-left: 3px solid gray;" | 77 | 4 August 1944 | 09:18 | Il-2 | PQ 26 Ost 70692{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Balke|Bock|2022|p=481}} |
67
| 30 July 1944 | 08:20 | Il-2 | PQ 26 Ost 70682{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Balke|Bock|2022|p=481}} | style="border-left: 3px solid gray;" | 78 | 5 August 1944 | style="background:#faecc8" | 12:50?{{Refn|According to Mathews and Foreman claimed at 12:00.{{sfn|Mathews|Foreman|2014|p=278}}|group="Note"}} | Pe-2 | PQ 26 Ost 50433{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Balke|Bock|2022|p=481}} |
68
| 30 July 1944 | 19:49 | Il-2 | PQ 26 Ost 60482{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Balke|Bock|2022|p=481}} | style="border-left: 3px solid gray;" | 79 | 5 August 1944 | 13:07 | Il-2 | PQ 26 Ost 50263{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Balke|Bock|2022|p=481}} |
69
| 30 July 1944 | 19:51 | Il-2 | PQ 26 Ost 70397{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Balke|Bock|2022|p=481}} | style="border-left: 3px solid gray;" | | | | | |
colspan="10" | – Stab I. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 54 –{{sfn|Mathews|Foreman|2014|pp=278–279}} Eastern Front — 8 August 1944 – 19 March 1945 |
80
| 15 August 1944 | 11:19 | Il-2 | PQ LJ-8/7{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Balke|Bock|2022|p=386}} | style="border-left: 3px solid gray;" | 105 | 17 September 1944 | 12:40 | Il-2 | PQ 25 Ost 47356{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Balke|Bock|2022|p=389}} |
81
| 15 August 1944 | 17:40 | P-39 | PQ LJ-5/3{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Balke|Bock|2022|p=386}} | style="border-left: 3px solid gray;" | 106 | 17 September 1944 | 12:50 | Il-2 | PQ 25 Ost 47365{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Balke|Bock|2022|p=389}} |
82
| 23 August 1944 | 11:05 | Il-2 | PQ 25 Ost 57267{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Balke|Bock|2022|p=386}} | style="border-left: 3px solid gray;" | 107 | 19 September 1944 | 16:01 | Il-2 | PQ 25 Ost 47148{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Balke|Bock|2022|p=389}} |
83
| 24 August 1944 | 18:55 | Yak-9 | PQ 25 Ost 37395{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Balke|Bock|2022|p=386}} | style="border-left: 3px solid gray;" | 108 | 14 December 1944 | style="background:#faecc8" | 12:11?{{Refn|According to Mathews and Foreman claimed at 18:11.{{sfn|Mathews|Foreman|2014|p=278}}|group="Note"}} | Il-2{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Balke|Bock|2022|p=391}} |
84
| 26 August 1944 | 11:05 | Yak-9 | PQ 25 Ost 37366{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Balke|Bock|2022|p=387}} | style="border-left: 3px solid gray;" | 109 | 14 December 1944 | style="background:#faecc8" | 12:15?{{Refn|According to Mathews and Foreman claimed at 18:15.{{sfn|Mathews|Foreman|2014|p=278}}|group="Note"}} | Il-2{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Balke|Bock|2022|p=391}} | Gulf of Riga |
85
| 27 August 1944 | 14:54 | Il-2 | PQ 25 Ost 58897{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Balke|Bock|2022|p=387}} | style="border-left: 3px solid gray;" | 110 | 15 December 1944 | 11:01 | Pe-2{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Balke|Bock|2022|p=391}} | |
86
| 27 August 1944 | 14:56 | Yak-9 | PQ 25 Ost 57235{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Balke|Bock|2022|p=387}} | style="border-left: 3px solid gray;" | 111 | 15 December 1944 | 11:04 | Pe-2{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Balke|Bock|2022|p=391}} | {{Convert|15|km|mi|abbr=on}} east of Libau |
style="background:#faecc8" | 87?{{Refn|This claim is not listed by Prien, Stemmer, Balke, Bock. However, the last aerial victory claimed by Eisenach on 27 August 1944 is listed as his 86th aerial victory while the first aerial victory claimed on 29 August is his 89th claim.{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Balke|Bock|2022|p=387}}|group="Note"}}
| 28 August 1944 | 11:26 | Il-2 | {{Convert|50|km|mi|abbr=on}} north of Kreuzburg | style="border-left: 3px solid gray;" | 112 | 15 December 1944 | 11:05 | Pe-2{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Balke|Bock|2022|p=391}} | {{Convert|15|km|mi|abbr=on}} southeast of Libau{{sfn|Mathews|Foreman|2014|p=278}} |
88
| 29 August 1944 | style="background:#faecc8" | 18:55?{{Refn|According to Mathews and Foreman claimed at 18:53.{{sfn|Mathews|Foreman|2014|p=278}}|group="Note"}} | Yak-9 | PQ 25 Ost 37525{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Balke|Bock|2022|p=387}} | style="border-left: 3px solid gray;" | 113 | 15 December 1944 | 11:08 | Pe-2{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Balke|Bock|2022|p=391}} | |
89
| 12 September 1944 | 16:20 | Pe-2 | PQ 25 Ost 47553{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Balke|Bock|2022|p=387}} | style="border-left: 3px solid gray;" | 114 | 23 December 1944 | 08:45 | Il-2{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Balke|Bock|2022|p=391}} | |
90
| 12 September 1944 | 16:23 | P-39 | PQ 25 Ost 47572{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Balke|Bock|2022|p=387}} | style="border-left: 3px solid gray;" | 115 | 23 December 1944 | 08:47 | Il-2{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Balke|Bock|2022|p=392}} | {{Convert|40|km|mi|abbr=on}} south-southeast of Goldingen |
91
| 12 September 1944 | 16:26 | Pe-2 | PQ 25 Ost 47587{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Balke|Bock|2022|p=387}} | style="border-left: 3px solid gray;" | 116 | 26 December 1944 | 10:02 | Pe-2{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Balke|Bock|2022|p=392}} | {{Convert|55|km|mi|abbr=on}} east-southeast of Libau |
style="background:#fbec5d;" | 92♠
| 14 September 1944 | 11:52 | Il-2 | PQ 25 Ost 57215{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Balke|Bock|2022|p=387}} | style="border-left: 3px solid gray;" | 117 | 29 December 1944 | 10:55 | Yak-9{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Balke|Bock|2022|p=392}} | |
style="background:#fbec5d;" | 93♠
| 14 September 1944 | 11:59 | Il-2 | PQ 25 Ost 57251{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Balke|Bock|2022|p=387}} | style="border-left: 3px solid gray;" | 118 | 6 January 1945 | 11:31 | Il-2 | north of Doblin |
style="background:#fbec5d;" | 94♠
| 14 September 1944 | 16:34 | style="background:#faecc8" | Il-2?{{Refn|According to Mathews and Foreman claimed as a Petlyakov Pe-2.{{sfn|Mathews|Foreman|2014|p=278}}|group="Note"}} | PQ 25 Ost 37264{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Balke|Bock|2022|p=388}} | style="border-left: 3px solid gray;" | 119 | 6 January 1945 | 11:33 | Yak-9 | north of Doblin |
style="background:#fbec5d;" | 95♠
| 14 September 1944 | 16:36 | Pe-2 | PQ 25 Ost 37239{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Balke|Bock|2022|p=388}} | style="border-left: 3px solid gray;" | 120 | 6 January 1945 | 11:46 | Pe-2 | north of Doblin |
style="background:#fbec5d;" | 96♠
| 14 September 1944 | 16:36 | Pe-2 | PQ 25 Ost 37263{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Balke|Bock|2022|p=388}} | style="border-left: 3px solid gray;" | 121 | 21 February 1945 | 13:40 | Pe-2 | {{Convert|55|km|mi|abbr=on}} east-southeast of Libau |
style="background:#fbec5d;" | 97♠
| 14 September 1944 | 16:40 | Pe-2 | PQ 25 Ost 47555{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Balke|Bock|2022|p=388}} | style="border-left: 3px solid gray;" | 122 | 23 February 1945 | 16:30 | Pe-2 | vicinity of Courland |
style="background:#fbec5d;" | 98♠
| 14 September 1944 | 18:18 | Il-2 | PQ 25 Ost 47376{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Balke|Bock|2022|p=388}} | style="border-left: 3px solid gray;" | 123 | 23 February 1945 | 16:31 | Pe-2 | vicinity of Courland |
style="background:#fbec5d;" | 99♠
| 14 September 1944 | 18:20 | Il-2 | PQ 25 Ost 47394{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Balke|Bock|2022|p=388}} | style="border-left: 3px solid gray;" | 124 | 5 March 1945 | 09:06 | Pe-2 | vicinity of Courland |
style="background:#fbec5d;" | 100♠
| 14 September 1944 | 18:21 | Il-2 | PQ 25 Ost 47531{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Balke|Bock|2022|p=388}} | style="border-left: 3px solid gray;" | 125 | 5 March 1945 | 09:07 | Pe-2 | vicinity of Courland |
101
| 15 September 1944 | 09:51 | Il-2 | PQ 25 Ost 47372{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Balke|Bock|2022|p=388}} | style="border-left: 3px solid gray;" | 126 | 5 March 1945 | 14:12 | Yak-3 | vicinity of Courland |
102
| 15 September 1944 | 10:00 | Yak-9 | PQ 25 Ost 47346{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Balke|Bock|2022|p=388}} | style="border-left: 3px solid gray;" | 127 | 6 March 1945 | 15:52 | Yak-3 | vicinity of Courland |
103
| 15 September 1944 | 13:40 | P-39 | PQ 25 Ost 47397{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Balke|Bock|2022|p=388}} | style="border-left: 3px solid gray;" | 128 | 19 March 1945 | 12:17 | Pe-2 | vicinity of Courland |
104
| 17 September 1944 | 09:40 | Yak-9 | PQ 25 Ost 47451{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|Balke|Bock|2022|p=389}} | style="border-left: 3px solid gray;" | 129 | 19 March 1945 | 12:27 | Pe-2 | vicinity of Courland |
=Awards=
- Iron Cross (1939) 2nd and 1st Class{{sfn|Dixon|2023|p=153}}
- Honor Goblet of the Luftwaffe on 13 September 1943 as Oberleutnant and pilot{{sfn|Patzwall|2008|p=72}}{{refn|According to Obermaier on 31 August 1943.{{sfn|Obermaier|1989|p=107}}|group="Note"}}
- German Cross in Gold on 16 January 1944 as Oberleutnant in the I./Jagdgeschwader 54{{sfn|Patzwall|Scherzer|2001|p=101}}
- Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 10 October 1944 as Hauptmann and Staffelkapitän of the 3./Jagdgeschwader 54{{sfn|Fellgiebel|2000|p=171}}{{refn|According to Scherzer as pilot in the II./Jagdgeschwader 54.{{sfn|Scherzer|2007|p=292}}|group="Note"}}
Notes
{{Reflist|group="Note"}}
References
=Citations=
{{Reflist|25em}}
=Bibliography=
{{Refbegin|30em}}
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|first=Christer
|author-link=:sv:Christer Bergström
|work=Identifying a Luftwaffe Planquadrat
|title=Bergström Black Cross/Red Star website
|url=http://www.bergstrombooks.elknet.pl/bc-rs/planquadrat.htm
|access-date=14 January 2020
|ref={{sfnRef|Planquadrat}}
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181222042030/http://www.bergstrombooks.elknet.pl/bc-rs/planquadrat.htm
|archive-date=22 December 2018
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|last=Bergström
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|last=Dixon
|first=Jeremy
|year=2023
|title=Day Fighter Aces of the Luftwaffe: Knight's Cross Holders 1943–1945
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|isbn=978-1-39903-073-1
}}
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|last=Eriksson
|first=Patrick G.
|year=2019
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|last=Fellgiebel
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|author-link=:de:Walther-Peer Fellgiebel
|year=2000
|orig-year=1986
|title=Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile
|trans-title=The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches
|language=de
|location=Friedberg, Germany
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|last1=Mathews
|first1=Andrew Johannes
|last2=Foreman
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|publisher=Red Kite
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|last=Obermaier
|first=Ernst
|year=1989
|title=Die Ritterkreuzträger der Luftwaffe Jagdflieger 1939 – 1945
|trans-title=The Knight's Cross Bearers of the Luftwaffe Fighter Force 1939 – 1945
|language=de
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|publisher=Verlag Dieter Hoffmann
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|last1=Patzwall
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|last1=Patzwall
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|last1=Prien
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|first2=Peter
|year=1994
|title=Jagdgeschwader 1 und 11—Einsatz in der Reichsverteidigung von 1939 bis 1945—Teil 1—1939–1943
|trans-title=Jagdgeschwader 1 and 11—Operations in the Defense of the Reich from 1939 to 1945—Volume 1—1939–1943
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|trans-title=The Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 9/III—From the 1942 Summer Campaign to the Defeat at Stalingrad—1 May 1942 to 3 February 1943
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|location=Eutin, Germany
|publisher=Struve-Druck
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}}
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|last1=Prien
|first1=Jochen
|last2=Stemmer
|first2=Gerhard
|last3=Rodeike
|first3=Peter
|last4=Bock
|first4=Winfried
|year=2012
|title=Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 12/III—Einsatz im Osten—4.2. bis 31.12.1943
|trans-title=The Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 12/III—Action in the East—4 February to 31 December 1943
|language=de
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}}
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|last1=Prien
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|last2=Stemmer
|first2=Gerhard
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|first3=Ulf
|last4=Bock
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|year=2022
|title=Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 15/II—Einsatz im Osten—1.1. bis 31.12.1944
|trans-title=The Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 15/II—Action in the East—1 January to 31 December 1944
|language=de
|location=Eutin, Germany
|publisher=Buchverlag Rogge
|isbn=978-3-942943-28-4
}}
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|last=Scherzer
|first=Veit
|year=2007
|title=Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives
|trans-title=The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives
|language=de
|location=Jena, Germany
|publisher=Scherzers Militaer-Verlag
|isbn=978-3-938845-17-2
}}
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|last=Spick
|first=Mike
|year=1996
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|isbn=978-0-8041-1696-1
|url-access=registration
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}}
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|last=Weal
|first=John
|year=2001
|title=Jagdgeschwader 54 "Grünherz"
|series=Aviation Elite Units
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}}
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|editor-last=Zabecki
|editor-first=David T.
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|year=2019
|title=The German War Machine in World War II
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|publisher=ABC-Clio
|isbn=978-1-44-086918-1
}}
{{Refend}}
{{Top German World War II Aces}}
{{Subject bar
| portal1=Aviation
| portal2=Biography
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Eisenach, Franz}}
Category:People from Choszczno County
Category:German World War II flying aces
Category:Military personnel from the Province of Brandenburg