Fruita, Colorado#History

{{short description|City in Colorado, United States}}

{{redirect|Fruita|the ghost town|Fruita, Utah|the Coca-Cola brand|List of Coca-Cola brands#F}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}

{{Infobox settlement

| name = Fruita, Colorado

| settlement_type = Home rule municipality{{cite web|url=https://dola.colorado.gov/lgis/municipalities.jsf|title=Active Colorado Municipalities|publisher=Colorado Department of Local Affairs|access-date=October 18, 2021|archive-date=December 12, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091212060308/http://www.dola.state.co.us/dlg/local_governments/municipalities.html|url-status=live}}

| motto = Honor the Past, Envision the Future

| image_skyline = Fruita-Interstate70-signage.JPG

| imagesize =

| image_caption = Interstate 70 sign at Fruita exit.

| image_flag =

| flag_size =

| image_seal =

| seal_size =

| image_shield =

| shield_size =

| image_blank_emblem =

| blank_emblem_type =

| blank_emblem_size =

| image_map = Mesa County Colorado Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Fruita Highlighted 0828745.svg

| map_caption = Location of the City of Fruita in {{nowrap|Mesa County, Colorado.}}

| pushpin_map = USA#Colorado

| pushpin_label = Fruita

| pushpin_label_position = right

| pushpin_map_caption = Location of the City of Fruita in the United States

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = United States

| subdivision_type1 = State

| subdivision_name1 = Colorado

| subdivision_type2 = County

| subdivision_name2 = Mesa

| government_footnotes =

| government_type = Home rule municipality

| leader_title = Mayor

| leader_name = Matthew Breman

| established_title = Established

| established_date = 1884

| established_title2 = Incorporated

| established_date2 = April 18, 1894{{cite web | url = http://www.colorado.gov/dpa/doit/archives/muninc.html | title = Colorado Municipal Incorporations | publisher = State of Colorado, Department of Personnel & Administration, Colorado State Archives | date = December 1, 2004 | access-date = September 2, 2007 | archive-date = August 23, 2003 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20030823045734/http://www.colorado.gov/dpa/doit/archives/muninc.html | url-status = live }}

| established_title3 =

| established_date3 =

| unit_pref = US

| total_type = Total

| area_footnotes = {{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census/about/rdo/summary-files.html|title=Decennial Census P.L. 94-171 Redistricting Data|publisher=United States Census Bureau, United States Department of Commerce|date=August 12, 2021|access-date=September 28, 2021|archive-date=December 17, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211217145203/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census/about/rdo/summary-files.html|url-status=live}}

| area_total_km2 = 21.193

| area_land_km2 = 20.439

| area_water_km2 = 0.754

| population_as_of = 2020

| population_footnotes =

| population_total = 13,395

| population_density_sq_mi = 1,697

| timezone1 = MST

| utc_offset1 = −07:00

| timezone1_DST = MDT

| utc_offset1_DST = −06:00

| coordinates = {{coord|39|09|17|N|108|43|50|W|region:US-CO_type:city|display=inline,title}}

| elevation_footnotes =

| elevation_ft = 4508

| postal_code_type = ZIP code{{cite web|url=http://zip4.usps.com/zip4/citytown.jsp |title=ZIP Code Lookup |format=JavaScript/HTML |publisher=United States Postal Service |access-date=September 22, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101104123722/http://zip4.usps.com/zip4/citytown.jsp |archive-date=November 4, 2010 }}

| postal_code = 81521

| area_code = 970

| blank_name = FIPS code

| blank_info = 08-28745

| blank1_name = GNIS feature ID

| blank1_info = 2410553{{GNIS|2410553}}

| website = {{URL|https://www.fruita.org/}}

}}

Fruita ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|f|r|uː|t|ə}}) is a home rule municipality located in western Mesa County, Colorado, United States. The city population was 13,395 at the 2020 United States census. Fruita is a part of the Grand Junction, Colorado Metropolitan Statistical Area and lies within the Grand Valley. The geography is identified by the bordering Colorado River (historically known as the Grand River) on the southern edge of the town, the Uncompahgre Plateau known for its pinyon-juniper landscape, and the Book Cliffs range on the northern edge of the Grand Valley. Originally home to the Ute people, farmers settled the town after founder William Pabor in 1884. Ten years later, Fruita was incorporated.

Fruita started out as a fruit-producing region. Today it is well known for its outdoor sports such as mountain biking, hiking, disc golfing and rafting, its proximity to the Colorado National Monument, and its annual festivals, such as Mike the Headless Chicken. Fruita has been the winner of the Governor's Smart Growth and Development Award for four consecutive years. The city motto is "Honor the Past, Envision the Future".

History

Fruita has had steady population growth for over a century, with descendants of many of the original pioneers still living in the area. The first permanent homesteaders in the Fruita area were possibly Mr. and Mrs. Albert Lapham who settled in late 1882. They resided in a pre-existing cabin with a dirt floor and a blanket door. They were followed by other settlers, nearly all of whom were farmers of one sort or another. The present town was established on May 1, 1884, by William E. Pabor, when he formed the Fruita Town and Land Company. In 1886, for the cost of $500 a farmer could buy five acres, 200 fruit trees and water. Pabor recognized the great promise of the Grand Valley and penned a 300-page volume, Colorado as an Agricultural State, in which he spoke of the fruit-growing potential of this area. Having worked with the Horace Greeley Union Colony, he founded the town in a similar way, including the provision that no liquor be sold or manufactured in the town. This provision lasted until it was voted out in the late 1970s.

The original town site was planned for {{convert|80|acre}} with a park in the middle. The first water reached the town from the Colorado River in 1907. By 1909, the town center was linked with electricity. In the 1930s, Fruita participated in several government projects, including the Grand Valley Resettlement Project (later Western Slope Farms). Settled in groups of two or three families per area, 34 families were relocated by 1937. Later, the Rural Electrification Project brought electricity to around 800 or 900 farms. Fruita also had a Civilian Conservation Corps, several Works Progress Administration projects including the town library (now the Chamber of Commerce), a federal loan for the new central school (now the Civic Center) and the construction of the Rim Rock Drive to the top of the Colorado National Monument, elevation {{convert|8000|ft}}.City of Fruita {{cite web |url=http://www.fruita.org/history.htm |title=History of Fruita |access-date=February 11, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110504133018/http://www.fruita.org/history.htm |archive-date=May 4, 2011 }} "Town History", February 11, 2011 Today, the historic activities of Fruita are supported by the efforts of the Fruita Historic Preservation Board and the Lower Valley Heritage Chapter.

From approximately 1900 to 1930, Fruita was a sundown town. Cowboy Charlie Glass was prohibited by law from being buried in the town cemetery, but he was still interred there.{{cite web |title=Fruita |url=https://justice.tougaloo.edu/sundowntown/fruita-co/ |website=History and Social Justice |access-date=July 15, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230715150145/https://justice.tougaloo.edu/sundowntown/fruita-co/ |archive-date=July 15, 2023 |quote=Another source wrote, "When it came time to bury Charlie, he further secured his legendary status, becoming the first black person to be interred in the Fruita Cemetery. Until Charlie's death, Fruita's Blacks were forbidden to be on the streets there after 6 p.m. and were not allowed to be buried in the local cemetery."}}

On April 6, 2010, Fruita became the first city in the world to enact a marijuana tax.{{Cite news|url=http://www.westword.com/news/georgia-sigala-city-council-district-1-showdown-part-8-5839391|title=Georgia Sigala: City Council District 1 showdown, part 8|last=Warner|first=Joel|date=April 30, 2010|work=Westword|access-date=April 25, 2018|archive-date=April 26, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180426012217/http://www.westword.com/news/georgia-sigala-city-council-district-1-showdown-part-8-5839391|url-status=live}}

=Paleontology=

Image:DinosaurHill.jpg

File:Maximum Triceratops.jpg skull at Dinosaur Journey Museum, Fruita]]

In 1900, paleontologist Elmer Riggs and crew, from the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago, found the first known Brachiosaurus altithorax at a location later called "Riggs Hill", located off what is now State Highway 340 in Grand Junction. Led there by communications with Dr. S. M. Bradbury of Grand Puns, Riggs had heard that ranchers had been collecting fossils around the area for 20 years. In 1901, Riggs and crew found nearly two thirds of a Brontosaurus skeleton on the northeast side of Dinosaur Hill, in Fruita. This is still considered to be one of the finest specimens known. Later, other sauropod bones were also found, which eventually led to the landmark's name. The animals were from the late Jurassic Age (150 million years ago) and within the {{convert|600|ft|m|adj=mid|-thick}} Morrison Formation.{{cite book|last=United States Bureau of Land Management|title=Landmark information panels}}

Fossils of the Fruitadens (a heterodontosaurid dinosaur), one of the world's smallest known plant-eating dinosaur, were first found in the Fruita Paleontological Area (within the McInnis Canyons National Conservation Area) off Kings View Road in the 1970s and 1980s. The name means "Fruita tooth". There is a replica on display at the [http://www.museumofwesternco.com/visit/dinosaur-journey/ Dinosaur Journey Museum]. The museum is a part of the Museum of Western Colorado and has information on local paleontology and geology.

Also found here and named after the town is the Mesozoic mammal Fruitafossor ("Fruita digger"), discovered 2005. It was a small animal at less than 10 grams body mass, and had a lifestyle similar to modern-day armadillos but was not related to them, but rather close to the ancestor of all therian mammals. Thus, this important find proves that the first "modern" mammals lived in the Jurassic already.

The region is within the Dinosaur Diamond Scenic Byway and includes two other nearby dinosaur-related sites: Mygatt-Moore Quarry and Trail Through Time off Interstate 70, exit 2.

=Properties=

The stone cottage building located at 432 East Aspen Avenue was built in 1938 by the Works Progress Administration. Originally built as the Fruita Museum in order to house geological displays, it has served as the home of the Fruita Times, the town library (1948–1996), and is currently in use by the Fruita Area Chamber of Commerce. Owned by the City of Fruita, it has been on the National Register of Historic Places since 1996.{{cite book| last=Noel| first=Thomas J.| title=Guide to Colorado's Historic Places: Sites Funded by the State Historical Fund| year=2007| publisher=Westcliffe Publishers| isbn=978-1-56579-493-1}}

The two-and-a-half-story, Queen Anne Style stone house at 798 North Mesa Street was built in 1908 by builder A.B. Mahany and first owner Harry Alvah Phillips. It is known locally as the Phillips House and currently run as the [http://www.stonehavenbed.com Stonehaven Bed and Breakfast]. It is bordered by mature cottonwoods, agricultural land, and the Elmwood Cemetery. It is on the National Register of Historic Places.

The two-story Neoclassical building located on 325 East Aspen Avenue was built in 1912 with an addition added in 1936. It was built by the Works Progress Administration as the Central Grade School. In 1993, city and state funds enabled a major renovation, placing it on the State Register of Historic Properties. It currently is the home to the Fruita Civic Center.{{cite book|last=City of Fruita Historic Preservation Board|title=Fruita Historic Walking Tour Brochure}}

Geography

Fruita is located {{convert|4514|ft|m}} above sea level in the high desert climate zone on the Colorado Plateau. Surrounding the city limits is the Colorado River, the Colorado National Monument and the Book Cliffs range which extends west into the state of Utah north of Interstate 70.

At the 2020 United States census, the city had a total area of {{convert|21.193|km2|acre|order=flip}} including {{convert|0.754|km2|acre|order=flip}} of water.

Distance from Fruita to: Grand Junction - {{convert|15|mi|abbr=on}}, Utah - {{convert|17|mi|abbr=on}}, Montrose - {{convert|73|mi|abbr=on}}, Glenwood Springs - {{convert|99|mi|abbr=on}}, Denver - {{convert|255|mi|abbr=on}}, Salt Lake City - {{convert|265|mi|abbr=on}}.

=Climate=

Under the Köppen climate classification Fruita has a cold semi-arid climate (BSk). Seasonal differences between the hot summers and cold winters are drastic. Even so, winter days average well above freezing due to solar warming during daytime. The coldest and hottest months of the year are January and July respectively. The annual average precipitation is {{convert|9.89|inch|mm}}; the wettest year being 1957 with {{convert|18.08|in|mm|1|disp=or}} and the driest 1952 with {{convert|4.58|in|mm|1|disp=or}} The wettest month has been August 1957 with {{convert|4.31|in|mm|1|disp=or}} and the wettest day October 15, 1928 with {{convert|2.20|in|mm|1|disp=or}}.

Due to the low precipitation, in spite of winter average lows of about {{convert|15|F|C|1|disp=or}}, the average year sees just {{convert|3|in|m|sigfig=2|disp=or}} of snow on the ground at the accumulation maximum. The most snowfall in one month has been {{convert|30.9|in|m|sigfig=2|disp=or}} in January 1957 and the most in a season {{convert|40.7|in|m|sigfig=2|disp=or}} between July 1938 and June 1939. In contrast, only {{convert|0.7|in|m|sigfig=2|disp=or}} of snow fell between July 1980 and June 1981. The most snowfall in one day has been {{convert|14.0|in|m|sigfig=2|disp=or}} on November 27, 1919.

The average annual freeze-free period is 145 days. The average annual temperature is around {{convert|52|F|C|1|disp=or}}. Fruita experiences an average of 300 days of sunshine per year.

{{Weather box

|location = Fruita, Colorado, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1893–present

|width = auto

|single line = Yes

|Jan record high F = 62

|Feb record high F = 70

|Mar record high F = 83

|Apr record high F = 91

|May record high F = 100

|Jun record high F = 106

|Jul record high F = 111

|Aug record high F = 105

|Sep record high F = 102

|Oct record high F = 93

|Nov record high F = 76

|Dec record high F = 68

|year record high F =

|Jan avg record high F = 50.8

|Feb avg record high F = 58.3

|Mar avg record high F = 73.0

|Apr avg record high F = 81.6

|May avg record high F = 90.8

|Jun avg record high F = 98.2

|Jul avg record high F = 101.7

|Aug avg record high F = 99.1

|Sep avg record high F = 93.6

|Oct avg record high F = 85.0

|Nov avg record high F = 66.3

|Dec avg record high F = 53.5

|year avg record high F = 101.4

|Jan high F = 39.0

|Feb high F = 47.2

|Mar high F = 59.0

|Apr high F = 67.3

|May high F = 78.3

|Jun high F = 89.1

|Jul high F = 94.6

|Aug high F = 91.5

|Sep high F = 83.0

|Oct high F = 68.8

|Nov high F = 53.9

|Dec high F = 40.4

|year high F =

|Jan mean F = 27.0

|Feb mean F = 34.3

|Mar mean F = 44.1

|Apr mean F = 51.1

|May mean F = 61.7

|Jun mean F = 70.8

|Jul mean F = 77.2

|Aug mean F = 74.9

|Sep mean F = 65.7

|Oct mean F = 52.4

|Nov mean F = 39.5

|Dec mean F = 28.3

|year mean F =

|Jan low F = 14.9

|Feb low F = 21.4

|Mar low F = 29.2

|Apr low F = 34.9

|May low F = 45.1

|Jun low F = 52.5

|Jul low F = 59.8

|Aug low F = 58.3

|Sep low F = 48.4

|Oct low F = 36.0

|Nov low F = 25.2

|Dec low F = 16.2

|year low F =

|Jan avg record low F = 0.5

|Feb avg record low F = 8.2

|Mar avg record low F = 16.8

|Apr avg record low F = 22.4

|May avg record low F = 32.7

|Jun avg record low F = 41.1

|Jul avg record low F = 48.8

|Aug avg record low F = 47.7

|Sep avg record low F = 34.5

|Oct avg record low F = 22.2

|Nov avg record low F = 11.3

|Dec avg record low F = 1.9

|year avg record low F = -3.1

|Jan record low F = -34

|Feb record low F = -36

|Mar record low F = -3

|Apr record low F = 2

|May record low F = 21

|Jun record low F = 27

|Jul record low F = 37

|Aug record low F = 37

|Sep record low F = 22

|Oct record low F = 6

|Nov record low F = -7

|Dec record low F = -31

|year record low F =

|precipitation colour = green

|Jan precipitation inch = 0.75

|Feb precipitation inch = 0.77

|Mar precipitation inch = 0.92

|Apr precipitation inch = 0.92

|May precipitation inch = 0.85

|Jun precipitation inch = 0.55

|Jul precipitation inch = 0.66

|Aug precipitation inch = 0.84

|Sep precipitation inch = 1.12

|Oct precipitation inch = 1.18

|Nov precipitation inch = 0.65

|Dec precipitation inch = 0.68

|year precipitation inch =

|unit precipitation days = 0.01 in

|Jan precipitation days = 5.5

|Feb precipitation days = 5.2

|Mar precipitation days = 5.7

|Apr precipitation days = 5.2

|May precipitation days = 4.6

|Jun precipitation days = 3.3

|Jul precipitation days = 3.5

|Aug precipitation days = 5.5

|Sep precipitation days = 4.6

|Oct precipitation days = 5.5

|Nov precipitation days = 4.1

|Dec precipitation days = 5.2

|Jan snow inch = 4.0

|Feb snow inch = 2.0

|Mar snow inch = 0.2

|Apr snow inch = 0.2

|May snow inch = 0.0

|Jun snow inch = 0.0

|Jul snow inch = 0.0

|Aug snow inch = 0.0

|Sep snow inch = 0.0

|Oct snow inch = 0.2

|Nov snow inch = 0.8

|Dec snow inch = 3.7

|year snow inch =

|unit snow days = 0.1 in

|Jan snow days = 2.2

|Feb snow days = 1.8

|Mar snow days = 0.2

|Apr snow days = 0.1

|May snow days = 0.0

|Jun snow days = 0.0

|Jul snow days = 0.0

|Aug snow days = 0.0

|Sep snow days = 0.0

|Oct snow days = 0.1

|Nov snow days = 0.3

|Dec snow days = 1.9

|Jan snow depth inch = 2.3

|Feb snow depth inch = 1.4

|Mar snow depth inch = 0.4

|Apr snow depth inch = 0.0

|May snow depth inch = 0.0

|Jun snow depth inch = 0.0

|Jul snow depth inch = 0.0

|Aug snow depth inch = 0.0

|Sep snow depth inch = 0.0

|Oct snow depth inch = 0.0

|Nov snow depth inch = 0.7

|Dec snow depth inch = 2.6

|year snow depth inch = 3.1

|source 1 = NOAA{{cite web

|url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&stations=USC00053146&format=pdf&dataTypes=MLY-TMAX-NORMAL,MLY-TMIN-NORMAL,MLY-TAVG-NORMAL,MLY-PRCP-NORMAL,MLY-SNOW-NORMAL

|publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

|title = U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Fruita, CO

|access-date = November 8, 2022

|archive-date = November 9, 2022

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20221109035241/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&stations=USC00053146&format=pdf&dataTypes=MLY-TMAX-NORMAL,MLY-TMIN-NORMAL,MLY-TAVG-NORMAL,MLY-PRCP-NORMAL,MLY-SNOW-NORMAL

|url-status = live

}}

|source 2 = National Weather Service{{cite web

|url = https://www.weather.gov/wrh/climate?wfo=gjt

|publisher = National Weather Service

|title = NOAA Online Weather Data – NWS Grand Junction

|access-date = November 8, 2022

|archive-date = November 6, 2022

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20221106160648/https://www.weather.gov/wrh/climate?wfo=gjt

|url-status = live

}}

}}

Demographics

{{US Census population

|align=left

|1900= 126

|1910= 881

|1920= 1193

|1930= 1053

|1940= 1486

|1950= 1463

|1960= 1830

|1970= 1822

|1980= 2810

|1990= 4045

|2000= 6478

|2010= 12646

|2020= 13395

|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census

}}

As of the census of 2020,{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/ |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=January 31, 2008 |title=U.S. Census website |archive-date=December 27, 1996 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19961227012639/https://www.census.gov/ |url-status=live }} there were 13,395 people living in the city.

As of the 2020 census, the racial makeup of the city was 87.7% White, 1.30% African American, 2.30% Native American, 0.50% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 8.20% from other races, and 5.80% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 10.4% of the population.

At the 2020 census there were 4,892 households, out of which 29.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them. The median value of owner occupied housing units was $259,300. The median rent at the time of the census was $1280. 87.7% lived in the same house 1 year ago.

The median income for a household in the city at the 2020 census was $64,029. About 7.8% of families and 12.9% of the population were below the poverty line. 63.0% of the population are in the civilian labor force.

Education

Fruita is a part of the Mesa County School District No. 51. The city has 6 public schools: Fruita Monument High School, Fruita 8/9 School, Fruita Middle School, Shelledy Elementary School (public), Rim Rock Elementary School (public) and Monument Ridge Elementary School (public).

Colorado Mesa University, founded in 1925, is the closest public higher education institution. It is located in the heart of Grand Junction and supports 13 departments and over 400 instructors.Mesa State College. [http://www.fruitachamber.org/pdf/Profile-2009-crop.pdf "About Mesa State College"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718144543/http://www.fruitachamber.org/pdf/Profile-2009-crop.pdf |date=July 18, 2011 }}, 2010. accessed February 11, 2011. Colorado Mesa University Tech provides higher education instruction for academic transfer programs and career technical programs with nine month certificate programs, two year associate degree programs, as well as other courses for career upgrade.Western Colorado Community College. {{cite web |url=http://www.mesastate.edu/wccc/index.html |title=Western Colorado Community College |access-date=February 12, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110129010524/http://www.mesastate.edu/wccc/index.html |archive-date=January 29, 2011 }}. 2010. accessed February 11, 2011.

Recreation

The Fruita Community Center has stood as a hub of recreational, cultural, and social activities since 2011. Located at 324 N Coulson Street, this facility serves as a focal point for the community, offering a wide range of amenities and programs for residents and visitors alike. The indoor pool features lap lanes, a leisure pool, a spa, a drop slide, a climbing wall, and a diving board. It is available for both exercise and relaxation year-round. Equipped with modern cardio and strength training equipment, the fitness center caters to individuals of all fitness levels. Certified trainers are available to assist with personalized workout plans and you can even join a class. The facility includes a gymnasium for basketball, volleyball, and other indoor sports and activities. It's a versatile facility for both organized sports leagues and casual pick-up games. Various meeting and multipurpose rooms are available for community gatherings, workshops, and events. This includes various meeting rooms, the public library, the Senior Center, a pool party room, and an indoor playground. These spaces can be reserved for both public and private use. Beyond its physical offerings, the Fruita Community Center plays a vital role in fostering a sense of togetherness within the community. It serves as a venue for local clubs, groups, and community organizations to gather and collaborate. Its inclusive atmosphere promotes social connections, wellness, and the overall quality of life for Fruita's residents.

=Biking=

The area surrounding Fruita is renowned for its mountain, road, and gravel biking trails. The most notable mountain biking areas include the North Fruita Desert/18 Road trail system (Chutes and Ladders, Zippety-do-da, Edge Loop, Joe's Ridge, Prime Cut, Kessel Run, and others) and the Kokopelli Trailhead region (Mary's Loop, Horsethief Bench, Lion's Loop, Moore Fun, Rustler's Loop, Steve's Loop, Troy Built, and others). Kokopelli Trail is a {{convert|142|mi|km|adj=on}} continuous single and double track trail connecting the nearby town of Loma to Moab, Utah. Road biking is also a favorite sport in the high desert climate of Fruita. Many ride the {{convert|46|mi|km|adj=on}} loop along the Colorado National Monument overlooking the Grand Valley. The Fruita Farms/Highline Lake Loop is also popular, stretching from the town to the lake and back. Gravel biking has more recently gained traction in the area. The Fruita and Palisade Gravel Adventure Field Guide is a free booklet that details the best trails and the history of them, along with maps. There are multiple bike shops where people can buy new bikes or parts as well as get repairs. Colorado Backcountry Biker, Over the Edge Sports, Pedaling Innovations, and Canfield Bikes are all conveniently within city limits for all biking needs.

=Birding=

Many common and rare birds can be seen here, including ash-throated and gray flycatchers, bald eagles, blue herons, pinyon jays, and peregrine falcons, as well as some rare breeds such as red-throated loon and red-necked grebe. The best birding locations are the Colorado River, Colorado National Monument and Highline Lake State Park. The Grand Valley Audubon and the Colorado Birding Society are good sources of local information on birding. See also List of birds of Colorado.

=Water Sports=

Rafting, kayaking, boating, and canoeing: The Colorado River, located just a short drive away, offers various sections suitable for different skill levels. You can embark on thrilling whitewater adventures or opt for a more leisurely float through scenic canyons.

Stand-Up Paddle boarding: There are multiple opportunities for paddle boarding, including the James M. Robb State Park, Imondi Wake Zone (which also offers wakeboarding and a water obstacle course), Snooks Bottom Open Space, Highline Lake, and calmer spots in the Colorado River.

Swimming: For indoor swimming, the Fruita Community Center offers a swimming pool and hot tub. There are also plenty of places to swim outdoors such as Highline Lake, James M. Robb State Park, and more.

Exploring Waterfalls: The area around Fruita features some stunning waterfalls, like Connected Lakes, No Throughfare Canyon, Big Dominguez Canyon, and Rifle Falls, which are worth visiting. These natural wonders are often surrounded by lush vegetation and provide a refreshing escape from the heat.

=Golf=

Adobe Creek National Golf Course, located at 876 18 1/2 Road, offers three nine-hole courses nestled along Adobe Creek and the Colorado River. There are four golf courses available in Grand Junction.

=Hiking and horseback riding=

Image:Fruita-nonumbers.jpg]]

There are hiking and horseback riding trails of variable lengths available in nearby McInnis Canyons National Conservation Area including Devil's Canyon, Pollock Bench, Black Ridge Canyons Wilderness (Knowles Canyon, Mee Canyon, Moore Canyon, Rattlesnake Canyon), Colorado National Monument (Canyon Rim Trail, Coke Ovens Trail, Liberty Cap Trail, Monument Canyon Trail, Otto's Trail, Serpent's Trail, Window Rock Trail), Dinosaur Hill, Highline Lake State Park, and Rabbit Valley.

=Hunting and Fishing=

Big Game Hunting: Fruita and its surrounding areas are known for their excellent big game hunting. Hunters flock to the region in pursuit of deer and elk. The vast public lands, including the Grand Mesa, Uncompahgre, and Gunnison National Forests, offer ample acreage for both rifle and archery hunting. The hunting season typically starts in the fall, and hunters are required to obtain the appropriate licenses and follow state regulations.

Small Game and Upland Bird Hunting: Fruita and the western slope of Colorado also offer opportunities for small game and upland bird hunting. This includes hunting for species like rabbits, squirrels, grouse, and pheasants. The local terrain, including sagebrush flats and piñon-juniper woodlands, provides suitable habitats for these game animals.

Waterfowl Hunting: The Colorado River and nearby wetlands attract waterfowl hunters in search of ducks and geese. The region's diverse waterways and marshy areas provide ideal habitats for waterfowl, and hunters can access public lands or private hunting clubs to pursue this activity.

Trout Fishing: The rivers, streams, and lakes in and around Fruita offer some of the best trout fishing in Colorado. The Colorado River itself is home to a variety of trout species, including rainbow, brown, and cutthroat trout. Additionally, high mountain lakes in nearby areas provide opportunities for pristine alpine trout fishing.

Warm Water Fishing: In addition to trout, the region's lakes and reservoirs support a variety of warm water fish species, including bass, catfish, crappie, and sunfish. Local fishing spots like Highline Lake State Park and Mack Mesa Lake are popular destinations for warm water anglers.

Fly Fishing: Fruita and the surrounding region are a haven for fly anglers. The crystal-clear streams and rivers provide an excellent environment for fly fishing enthusiasts looking to test their skills against wary trout. Local fly shops can provide guidance on the best flies and techniques for the season

Ice Fishing: In the winter months, when lakes freeze over, ice fishing becomes a popular activity. Anglers can drill holes in the ice and fish for a variety of species, including trout and perch.

=Parks=

File:Fruita-Canyon View 2012-10-27.JPG]]

Town parks in Fruita include Circle Park at the junction of Mesa Street and Aspen Avenue, Comstock Park at 725 Galena Circle, Heritage Park at 210 I-70 Frontage Road, Little Salt Wash at 1135 18 Road, Raptor Skate Park at 273 North Cherry,

Reed Park at 250 South Elm, Roberson Park at 280 West Roberson Drive, Triangle Park at 103 South Coulson Street, and Veteran's Memorial Park at 342 Hwy 340. The James M. Robb Colorado River State Park encompasses 890 acres located on State Highway 340.

The Colorado National Monument is almost {{convert|20500|acre|km2}} of semi-arid wilderness, rising more than {{convert|2000|ft|m}} above the city of Fruita. Native wildlife such as eagles, bighorn sheep, and mule deer can be seen in the area.

The Riverfront Trail system follows the Colorado River through Mesa County through cottonwood groves, wetlands, and marshes. It is home to over 200 different species of birds, three endangered species of fish, and an abundance of small animals. The trail project is still in progress and plans to connect Fruita to Palisade via a paved recreation trail. The project is a collaboration of several cities, Mesa County, and state agencies and overseen by the Colorado Riverfront Commission.Colorado Riverfront Commission, [http://riverfrontproject.org/index.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080725005150/http://riverfrontproject.org/index.html|date=July 25, 2008}}, What is the Riverfront Trail System, February 11, 2011

=Rodeo=

Rimrock Rodeo takes place from June through August every Tuesday evening through the summer. A series of events showcase riders: there is a "Mutton Busting" event and the Professional Rodeo Riders "Grand Entry" event.

=Running=

Fruita runners take part in town races such as the July PteRANodon Ptrot, the February Sweet Heart Run, and the annual Rim Rock marathon held in November atop the Colorado National Monument. Trail running is also popular and takes place on any of the hiking trails. The Desert RATS Trail Running Festival includes 5, 10, 25, and {{convert|50|mi|km|adj=on}} trail races in April, as well as the Desert RATS multi-day supported trail race along the Kokopelli's Trail from Loma to Moab.

Arts and culture

Fruita's art scene has become increasingly popular as the city has aimed to recognize artists. The 2023 Fruita Fall Festival theme was "Paint the Town" and focused on local art heavily with a mural contest, art contest, and the annual art walk. The HeART of Fruita is another program. In 2023, the Fruita Arts and Culture Board began to ask artists to submit applications for sculptures that will be up around the city for a year before the next applications open. Orbit Art Space, FARM, and Lithic Bookstore and Gallery provide spaces for local artists to show off and sell their work. Community art can also be seen in the Fruita Civic Center, where photos by locals are hung in the lobby and replaced monthly. Major music events of the region include the Summer Thursday night concerts, the Riverfront Concert Series, various artists at local venues, and Country Jam in the nearby town of Mack. Shows also take place during the annual Fat Tire Festival and the Fruita Fall Festival. The Mesa County Public Library - Fruita Branch is housed in the Fruita Community Center at 324 North Coulson Street. Nearly {{convert|7,000|ft2|m2|abbr=off}}, the facility includes a reading room with fireplace, program room and meeting rooms. The Grand Junction Sentinel, and the Grand Junction Free Press serve the current events needs of the region. There are several active civic groups, including the Fruita Lions Club, Fruita Masons, and Fruita Rotary Club, as well as the non-profit Fruita Thrift shop that has been supporting the town's activities for over 50 years. The city was involved with the 2000 independent horror movie "Machine Head"

Festivals

=Fat Tire=

Single-track mountain biking enthusiasts and friends have been celebrating the hundreds of miles of mountain bike trails around the area of Fruita and western Colorado at this festival since 1996. The three days include races, live music, a beer garden and parties. It is held every year at the end of April.

=Mike the Headless Chicken=

Fruita is known for Mike the Headless Chicken, a chicken who lived for 18 months after his head was cut off. Lloyd Olsen, the remover of Mike's head, continued to give him food and water with an eye dropper. He grew to be almost {{convert|8|lb|abbr=on}}. Mike went on to tour the country as a side show. A festival in his honor is held each May in Fruita.

=Fall=

Voted "Best of the West" by the Grand Junction Daily Sentinel's readership in 2001, 2002, 2006, 2008 and 2009, the Fruita Fall Festival started in 1914 as a harvest festival for the local fruit production industry and has evolved to a major event. It includes three days of events with music, carnival rides, a parade, a bed race, a baking and canning contest, a youth pet and talent show, two stages of music, and arts and crafts vendors. The event is celebrated on the last full weekend in September.Fruita Area Chamber of Commerce, {{cite web |url=http://www.fruitachamber.org/events/festivals.php |title=Fruita Area Chamber of Commerce |access-date=February 11, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718144528/http://www.fruitachamber.org/events/festivals.php |archive-date=July 18, 2011 }}, Fruita Festivals, February 11, 2011

Transportation

=Air=

The nearest commercial airport is Grand Junction Regional Airport (GJT) in Grand Junction {{convert|19|mi|km}} east. Allegiant Airlines, American Airlines, and SkyWest Airlines (flying as United Express) provide direct service to Dallas/Fort Worth, Denver, Los Angeles, Las Vegas, Phoenix and Salt Lake City. Charter companies Colorado Flight Center and Denver Air Connection providing connections to nearby regional destinations.

=Bus=

Fruita is on Route 8 of the Grand Valley Transit, the operating regional bus transportation system. The bus connects Fruita stops with the Mesa Mall on U.S. Highway 6 and 50 at the 24 1/2 Road.

=Highways=

Fruita lies off exit 19 of Interstate 70 in Colorado, along U.S. Highway 6 and 50 and at the western end of State Highway 340. The State Highway 139 connects {{convert|5|mi|km}} west with the northern city of Rangely and Dinosaur National Monument.

=Rail=

The nearest passenger train station is {{convert|11|mi|km}} southeast at the Grand Junction Amtrak station. This station is served by the California Zephyr train. It was originally built by the Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad. The mainline, now used by the Union Pacific Railroad and BNSF Railway, runs east–west along the city which serves industrial rail use.

Notable people

See also

References

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