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Gaborone City Council

{{Short description|Governing body of the city of Gaborone, Botswana}}

{{Infobox legislature

| name = Gaborone City Council

| native_name =

| native_name_lang =

| transcription_name =

| legislature =

| coa_pic = Flag of Gaborone.svg

| coa_res =

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| foundation =

| house_type =

| body =

| houses =

| leader1_type = Mayor

| leader1 = Austin Abraham

| party1 = BDP

| election1 = June 2022

| leader2_type = Deputy Mayor

| leader2 = Oduetse Tautona

| party2 = BDP

| election2 = June 2022

| leader3_type = City Clerk

| leader3 = Lopang Pule

| party3 =

| election3 =

| members = 30

| house1 =

| house2 =

| structure1 = File:Gaborone City Council 2019-2024.svg

| structure1_res = 260px

| structure1_alt =

| structure2 =

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| political_groups1 =

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| committees1 =

  • The Finance and general purposes committee
  • The Public health, Social Welfare and Housing Committee
  • The Self-Help Housing Agency (SHAA) management committee
  • The Town planning committee
  • The Trade licensing committee
  • The Education committee
  • The Motions committee

| committees2 =

| joint_committees =

| voting_system1 = First-past-the-post

| voting_system2 =

| last_election1 = 23 October 2019

| next_election1 = 30 October 2024

| session_room =

| session_res =

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| website = {{URL|http://www.gov.bw/en/Ministries--Authorities/Local-Authorities/Gaborone-City-Council/|Gaborone City Council}}

| footnotes =

| motto = {{lang|tn|Kgetsi ya tsie e kgonwa ke go tshwaraganelwa}}

}}

The Gaborone City Council is the governing body of the city of Gaborone, Botswana. In terms of generated revenue, it is the wealthiest council in Botswana.{{sfn|Nengwekhulu|1996|p=99}} It is composed of 30 councillors representing the wards of Gaborone.

Structure

The Townships Act mandates the structure of local governments in Botswana. Because Botswana is a unitary state, the power of the local councils are delegated from the national level. The Ministry of Local Government, Land and Housing has a major influence in terms of personnel hiring and training, budgeting, and development planning.{{sfn|Wunsch|1998|p=34}} Haskins Nkaigwa, mayor of Gaborone from 2011, has stressed the importance of more local autonomy. He advocates for a stronger city council with the power to determine budgets and hire and fire clerks and officers.{{sfn|Keoreng|2011}}

=Administration=

The city clerk runs the Gaborone City Council and is head of the Chief Officers Management Team (COMT). The city clerk has various advisory committees and secretaries to aid with the job; these helping positions include the deputy clerk, the secretariat, the head of the treasury, the Self-Help Housing Agency, and the departments of engineering, health, fire, education, social and community development, building and architecture,{{sfn|Lekorwe|1998|p=79}} and an HIV/AIDS co-ordinator.{{sfn|Pharoah|2005|pp=50,51}}

The Gaborone City Council is in charge of providing services like sewage management{{sfn|Simon|Khupe|1996}} and street lighting{{sfn|Maundeni|2004|p=21}} to its citizens, but the council depends on parastatals like the Water Utilities Corporation and the Botswana Power Corporation to supply the water and electricity respectively.{{sfn|Maundeni|2004|p=21}} The GCC is also responsible for running public health clinics where the cost is less than one United States dollar.{{sfn|Mosha|2010|p=24}} The city council runs all the public schools in Gaborone, providing free education and free meals to students.{{sfn|Mosha|2010|p=25}}

=Committees=

The Gaborone City Council has seven committees:

  • The Finance and general purposes committee
  • The Public health, social welfare and housing committee
  • The Self-Help Housing Agency (SHAA) management committee
  • The Town planning committee
  • The Trade licensing committee
  • The Education committee
  • The Motions committee

The mayor and deputy mayor head the finance committee, making it the most important committee.{{sfn|Lekorwe|1998|p=77–78}} In all the committees, the mayor is also an ex officio member. The committees meet once a month.{{sfn|Wunsch|1998|p=37}}

=Elections=

Elections to elect the city councillors are held around the same time as national elections. The most recent one occurred in 2009. The elections are administered by the Gaborone District Independent Electoral Commission. The mayor of Gaborone is elected yearly by the 35 councillors in a first-past-the-post system. Candidates are limited the councillors themselves. Like the mayor, the members of the committees are elected yearly by the 35 councillors from among the councillors. Since the citizens of Gaborone do not elect the committee members or the mayor directly, they rarely know who the candidates are until after the mayor is selected. This has led to unaccountability on the mayors part towards the electorate.{{sfn|Maundeni|2004|p=31–32}}

=Budget=

An income tax called the Local Government Tax used to be the main source of income of the city council, but it was abolished.{{sfn|Wunsch|1998|p=33}} Sixty percent of the city's budget comes from national government grants.{{sfn|Mosha|2010|p=19}} City councillors feel that because of recurrent obligations, they have little room to institute new solutions.{{sfn|Wunsch|1998|p=35}} Every quarter, the GCC prepares financial reports for the national government.{{sfn|Mosha|2010|p=29}}

The city council has a history of mishandling funds. In the third quarter of the 2011 fiscal year, the GCC withheld 6 million Botswana pula (US$756,000 as of June 2012) from private contractors. The funds were instead used to purchase trash compactors. The council has problems with collecting income as well; instead of receiving the forecasted P447,920 (US$56,500 as of June 2012) from parking fees, it only collected P3,300 (US$415 as of June 2012).{{sfn|Letsididi|2012}}

Composition

class="wikitable"

|+ Current number of councillors in Gaborone

! colspan=2 style="width: 130px" |Affiliation

! Members

bgcolor={{party color|Botswana Democratic Party}} |

|Botswana Democratic Party (BDP)

| {{right|15}}

bgcolor={{party color|Botswana Movement for Democracy}} |

| Botswana Movement for Democracy (BMD)

| {{right|11}}

bgcolor={{party color|Botswana Congress Party}} |

|Botswana Congress Party (BCP)

| {{right|8}}

bgcolor={{party color|Botswana National Front}} |

|Botswana National Front (BNF)

| {{right|1}}

bgcolor=ccccdd

|colspan=2 |Total

| {{right|35}}

colspan=3|Source: Mmegi{{sfn|Keoreng|2012a}}

=2012 Mayoral election result=

The 2012 election for mayor of Gaborone was contested when a councillor on the Gaborone City Council cut his ballot in half to vote twice.{{sfn|Keoreng|2012b}} When counting the votes on 15 May 2012, Agnes Seragi, the Gaborone City Clerk and presiding officer over the elections, realised that there were 36 ballot papers, one more ballot paper than the total number of councillors. Councillor Moloko accused Councillor Kwapa of cutting his ballot in half and putting two votes into the ballot box. Councillor Taunyane supported the accusation, noting that one of the ballot papers is indeed cut in half. As a result, the count was voided, and a new election followed immediately where Councillor Haskins Nkaigwa became mayor and Councillor Florence Shagwa became deputy mayor.{{sfn|Keoreng|2012b}}

{{Col-begin}}

{{Col-break}}

class="wikitable"
style="background-color:#E9E9E9"

|+ Gaborone City Council mayoral election, 2012

style="background-color:#E9E9E9"

! colspan=2 style="width: 130px"|Party

! style="width: 17em"|Candidate

! style="width: 5em"|Votes

! style="width: 3.5em"|%

bgcolor="{{party color|Botswana Movement for Democracy}}" |

|Botswana Movement for Democracy

|Haskins Nkaigwa

|19

|54.3

bgcolor="{{party color|Botswana Democratic Party}}" |

|Botswana Democratic Party

|Veronica Lesole

|16

|45.7

colspan=5|Source: Mmegi{{sfn|Keoreng|2012b}}

{{Col-break}}

class="wikitable"
style="background-color:#E9E9E9"

|+ Gaborone City Council deputy mayoral election, 2012

style="background-color:#E9E9E9"

! colspan=2 style="width: 130px"|Party

! style="width: 17em"|Candidate

! style="width: 5em"|Votes

! style="width: 3.5em"|%

bgcolor="{{party color|Botswana Congress Party}}" |

|Botswana Congress Party

|Florence Shagwa

|19

|54.3

bgcolor="{{party color|Botswana Democratic Party}}" |

|Botswana Democratic Party

|Rupert Hambira

|15

|42.9

bgcolor="#eeeeee" |

|colspan=2 |spoilt

|1

|2.9

colspan=5|Source: Mmegi{{sfn|Keoreng|2012b}}

{{col-end}}

List of mayors

class="sortable wikitable"

!Image

! Mayor !! Years of office !! colspan="2" |Political party

100px

| {{sortname|Derek|Jones|Derek Jones (mayor)}}

{{dts|1966}}–1968bgcolor="{{party color|Independent}}" |

|Independent

100px

| {{sortname|Grace|Dambe|nolink=}}

{{dts|1968}}–1969bgcolor="{{party color|Botswana Democratic Party}}" |

| Botswana Democratic Party

100px

| {{sortname|Wellie|Seboni|nolink=}}

{{dts|1969}}–1974bgcolor="{{party color|Botswana Democratic Party}}" |

| Botswana Democratic Party

100px

| {{sortname|Rosinah|Mannathoko|nolink=}} {{Small|(first term)}}

{{dts|1974}}–1976bgcolor="{{party color|Botswana Democratic Party}}" |

| Botswana Democratic Party

100px

| {{sortname|Clement|Oliphant|nolink=}}

{{dts|1977}}bgcolor="{{party color|Botswana Democratic Party}}" |

| Botswana Democratic Party

100px

| {{sortname|Rosinah|Mannathoko|nolink=}} {{Small|(second term)}}

{{dts|1978}}bgcolor="{{party color|Botswana Democratic Party}}" |

| Botswana Democratic Party

100px

| {{sortname|Pelotelele|Tlhaodi|nolink=}}

{{dts|1979}}bgcolor="{{party color|Botswana Democratic Party}}" |

| Botswana Democratic Party

100px

| {{sortname|Serara|Ketlogetswe|nolink=}}

{{dts|1979}}–1984bgcolor="{{party color|Botswana Democratic Party}}" |

| Botswana Democratic Party

100px

| {{sortname|Botshabelo|Bagwasi|nolink=}}

{{dts|1984}}bgcolor="{{party color|Botswana National Front}}" |

| Botswana National Front

100px

| {{sortname|Paul|Rantao|nolink=}}

{{dts|1984}}–1994bgcolor="{{party color|Botswana National Front}}" |

| Botswana National Front

100px

| {{sortname|Ginger|Ernest|nolink=}}

{{dts|1994}}bgcolor="{{party color|Botswana National Front}}" |

| Botswana National Front

100px

| {{sortname|Nelson|Ramaotwana|nolink=}}

{{dts|1999}}–2004bgcolor="{{party color|Botswana National Front}}" |

| Botswana National Front

100px

| {{sortname|Harry|Mothei|nolink=}}

{{dts|2004}}–2009bgcolor="{{party color|Botswana National Front}}" |

| Botswana National Front

100px

| {{sortname|Veronica|Lesole|nolink=}}

{{dts|2009}}–2011bgcolor="{{party color|Botswana Democratic Party}}" |

| Botswana Democratic Party

100px

| {{sortname|Haskins|Nkaigwa|nolink=}}

{{dts|2011}}–2019bgcolor="{{party color|Botswana Movement for Democracy}}" |

| Botswana Movement for Democracy

100px

| Thata Father Maphongo

{{dts|2019}}–bgcolor="{{party color|Botswana Democratic Party}}" |

| Botswana Democratic Party

colspan=5|Source: Botswana Guardian{{sfn|Ramadubu|2011}}

See also

Notes

{{Reflist|3}}

References

  • {{cite news|last=Keoreng|first=Ephraim|title=New Gaborone Mayor seeks power to hire and fire|url=http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=1&aid=494&dir=2011/October/Wednesday5|access-date=17 June 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111104154805/http://mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=1&aid=494&dir=2011/October/Wednesday5|archive-date=4 November 2011|location=Gaborone|date=5 October 2011|newspaper=Mmegi Online|agency=Dikgang Publishing Company|url-status=dead}}
  • {{cite news|last=Keoreng|first=Ephraim|title=GCC to retain Mayor, deputy|url=http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=1&aid=241&dir=2012/May/Monday14|access-date=17 June 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141225162922/http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=1&aid=241&dir=2012/May/Monday14|archive-date=25 December 2014|location=Gaborone|date=14 May 2012a|newspaper=Mmegi Online|agency=Dikgang Publishing Company|url-status=dead}}
  • {{cite news|last=Keoreng|first=Ephraim|title=Fraud allegations in GCC elections|url=http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=1&aid=291&dir=2012/May/Wednesday16|access-date=17 June 2012|newspaper=Mmegi Online|date=16 May 2012b|agency=Dikgang Publishing Company|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141225162919/http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=1&aid=291&dir=2012/May/Wednesday16|archive-date=25 December 2014|location=Gaborone|url-status=dead}}
  • {{cite journal|last=Lekorwe |first=Mogopodi |title=The politics of urban governance and management in Gaborone |journal=Pula: Botswana Journal of African Studies |year=1998 |volume=12 |pages=69–84 |url=http://archive.lib.msu.edu/DMC/African%20Journals/pdfs/PULA/pula012001/pula012001006.pdf |archive-date=29 February 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120229044131/http://archive.lib.msu.edu/DMC/African%20Journals/pdfs/PULA/pula012001/pula012001006.pdf |access-date=17 June 2012 |location=Gaborone |url-status=dead }}
  • {{cite news|last=Letsididi|first=Bashi|title=Gaborone City Council finances in a mess|url=http://www.sundaystandard.info/article.php?NewsID=13496&GroupID=1|newspaper=Sunday Standard|access-date=23 June 2012|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130218042218/http://www.sundaystandard.info/article.php?NewsID=13496&GroupID=1|archive-date=18 February 2013|date=19 March 2012|url-status=dead}}
  • {{cite web|last=Maundeni |first=Zibani |title=Mapping Local Democracy in Gaborone City |url=http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/botswana/04915.pdf |publisher=Botswana Association of Local Authorities |date=June 2004 |access-date=17 June 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120309233840/http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/botswana/04915.pdf |archive-date=9 March 2012 |location=Gaborone |url-status=dead }}
  • {{cite book |last=Mosha|first=Alosyus|title=Challenges of Municipal Finance in Africa: With Special Reference to Gaborone City, Botswana|year=2010|series=The Human Settlements Finance Systems|access-date=20 June 2012|publisher=United Nations Human Settlements Programme 2009|location=Nairobi|isbn=9789211321982|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_WppGTwLXnZ0C}}
  • {{cite thesis |last=Nengwekhulu |first=Ranwedzi |title=An evaluation of the nature and role of local government in post colonial Botswana |url=http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-09222008-160653/ |chapter-url=https://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/handle/2263/28121/03chapter5.pdf |access-date=17 June 2012 |degree=PhD |date=1 April 1996|publisher=University of Pretoria School of Public Management and Administration|location=Pretoria |id=etd-09222008-160653|pages=98–124|chapter=Chapter Five: The Structure and Membership of the Council}}
  • {{cite book|last=Pharoah|first=Robyn|title=Not Business as Usual: Public Sector Responses to HIV/AIDS in Southern Africa|date=2005|pages=33–56|url=http://www.iss.co.za/pubs/Books/NotBusiness/Chap4.pdf|access-date=17 June 2012|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/68UjGc4Ip?url=http://www.iss.co.za/pubs/Books/NotBusiness/Chap4.pdf|archive-date=17 June 2012|url-status=dead|chapter=Chapter 4 - Case study 1: Local councils in Botswana|isbn=978-1919913810|publisher=Institute for Security Studies }}
  • {{cite news|last=Ramadubu|first=Dikarabo|title=New Mayor; old problems|url=http://www.botswanaguardian.co.bw/newsdetails.php?nid=2746&cat=BG%20News|newspaper=Botswana Guardian|access-date=17 June 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120623173653/http://www.botswanaguardian.co.bw/newsdetails.php?nid=2746&cat=BG%20News|archive-date=23 June 2012|location=Gaborone|date=10 July 2011|url-status=dead}}
  • {{cite journal|last1=Simon|first1=John|first2=Ntebogang|last2=Khupe|title=Water Supply, Sewerage and Waste Management for Gaborone, Botswana|journal=Ambio: A Journal of the Human Environment|date=1996|volume=25|number=2|pages=134–137|publisher=Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences|jstor=4314439}}
  • {{cite journal|last=Wunsch |first=James S. |title=Decentralization, Local Governance and the Democratic Transition in Southern Africa: A Comparative Analysis |journal=African Studies Quarterly |year=1998 |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=19–45 |access-date=17 June 2012 |publisher=University of Florida Center for African Studies |location=Gainesville, Florida |issn=2152-2448 |url=http://www.africa.ufl.edu/asq/v2/v2i1a2.pdf |archive-date=16 December 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121216190909/http://www.africa.ufl.edu/asq/v2/v2i1a2.pdf|url-status=dead }}

External links

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20120514114903/http://www.gov.bw/en/Ministries--Authorities/Local-Authorities/Gaborone-City-Council/ Gaborone City Council]

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Category:Government of Gaborone

Category:City councils