Gale Peak
{{Short description|Mountain in the American state of California}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2025}}
{{Infobox mountain
| name = Gale Peak
| photo = Gale Peak.jpg
| photo_caption = West aspect, above Chain Lakes
| elevation_ft = 10690.
| elevation_ref = [https://www.yosemite.ca.us/library/climbers_guide/clark_range.html Richard M. Leonard, Climber’s Guide to the High Sierra (1954)]
| prominence_ft = 600.
| prominence_ref = {{cite peakbagger|pid=2635|name=Gale Peak, California|accessdate=2022-06-23}}
| isolation_mi = 3.73
| isolation_ref = {{cite web|url=https://listsofjohn.com/peak/56288|title=Gale Peak - 10,700' CA|website=listsofjohn.com|access-date=2022-06-23}}
| parent_peak =
| etymology = George H. G. Gale
| map = California#USA
| map_caption = Location in California
| map_size = 250
| label_position = bottom
| location = Yosemite National Park
Madera County, California, U.S.
| range = Sierra Nevada
| coordinates = {{coord|37.5679873|N|119.3870782|W|type:mountain_region:US-CA_scale:100000_source:GNIS|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_ref = {{cite gnis|id=224008|name=Gale Peak|access-date=2022-06-23}}
| topo = USGS Sing Peak
| type = Fault block
| rock = Granodiorite
| age = Cretaceous
| first_ascent = 1920
}}
Gale Peak is a {{convert|10,690|ft|meter|adj=mid|-elevation|abbr=off|sp=us}} mountain summit located in Madera County, California, United States. It is situated in the Sierra Nevada mountain range, in the southeast corner of Yosemite National Park, on the common boundary which the park shares with the Ansel Adams Wilderness. The mountain rises {{convert|1.3|mi|km}} south of Fernandez Pass, {{convert|4.5|mi|km}} south of the Clark Range, and {{convert|2.2|mi|km}} north-northwest of Madera Peak. Precipitation runoff from this landform drains west into tributaries of the South Fork Merced River, and east into tributaries of the San Joaquin River. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises {{convert|1,400|ft|m|abbr=off|sp=us}} above Upper Chain Lake in {{convert|0.38|mi|km}}. The peak can be climbed via the {{YDS|2}} northwest ridge which separates Breeze Lake from the Chain Lakes.
History
This geographical feature was named in 1894 by Lieutenant Nathaniel Fish McClure who prepared a map of Yosemite National Park for use by Army troops.Erwin Gustav Gudde, William Bright, California Place Names: The Origin and Etymology of Current Geographical Names, 1998, University of California Press, {{ISBN|9780520213166}}, page 140. The toponym honors Captain George Henry Goodwin Gale, 4th Cavalry US Army, and the acting military superintendent of Yosemite Park in 1894.[http://www.yosemite.ca.us/library/place_names_of_the_high_sierra/g.html Francis P. Farquhar, Place Names of the High Sierra (1926)] The US Army had jurisdiction over Yosemite National Park from 1891 to 1914, and each summer 150 cavalrymen traveled from the Presidio of San Francisco to patrol the park. This geographical feature's toponym was officially adopted in 1932 by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names.
The first ascent of the summit was made in 1920 by Lawrence Fley, Freeman Jones, and Thomas Jones.
Climate
According to the Köppen climate classification system, Gale Peak is located in an alpine climate zone.{{cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Sierra-Nevada-mountains/Climate |title=Climate of the Sierra Nevada |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica}} Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean and travel east toward the Sierra Nevada mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks (orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the range.
Gallery
File:Gale Peak, N.jpg|North aspect of Gale Peak from Breeze Lake
File:Lillian Lake.jpg|East aspect of Gale Peak seen from Lillian Lake
File:Lillian Lake, Gale Peak.jpg|East aspect of Gale Peak from Lillian Lake
See also
- {{Portal-inline|Mountains|size=tiny}}
- Geology of the Yosemite area
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- Weather forecast: [https://www.yr.no/en/forecast/daily-table/2-5351370/United%20States/California/Madera/Gale%20Peak Gale Peak]
- George H. G. Gale: [https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Places/America/United_States/Army/USMA/Cullums_Register/2769*.html Military history]
- Gale Peak (photo): [https://www.flickr.com/photos/rwolf/50647702341/in/photolist-rwF45y-pu55Cg-2kayHng-cFtMHC-cSYoZm-vPDp19-ppXv8i-ocMq8Y-ow9X6n-oumQC9-ovFDUk-nQFd44-oujLKh-25yexFS-T98eg-4YzbxA-giGU1s-qhh8Z-2ktfjq3 Flickr]
Category:Mountains of Yosemite National Park
Category:Sierra National Forest
Category:Mountains of Madera County, California
Category:Mountains of the Ansel Adams Wilderness
Category:Three-thousanders of the United States
Category:Mountains of Northern California