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Galik alphabet

{{Short description|Extension to the traditional Mongolian script}}

{{Infobox Writing system

|name = Galik

|altname = Ali Gali

|type = Alphabet

|typedesc =

|time = 16th century

|languages = Mongolian, Tibetan, Sanskrit

|fam1=Proto-Sinaitic alphabet

|fam2=Phoenician alphabet

|fam3=Aramaic alphabet

|fam4=Syriac alphabet

|fam5=Sogdian alphabet

|fam6=Old Uyghur alphabet

|fam7=Mongolian script

|creator=Ayuush Güüsh

|sisters=Clear script
Vagindra script

|children=

|sample=19th century Mongolian alphabet and syllabary - 5.jpg

|imagesize=250px

}}

File:Twenty-One Hymns to the Rescuer Mother of Buddhas WDL3024.pdf in four scripts: Tibetan, Manchu, Galik Mongolian, and Chinese]]

The Galik script ({{Langx|mn|Али-гали үсэг}}, {{Transliteration|mn|Ali-gali üseg}}) is an extension to the traditional Mongolian script. It was created in 1587 by the translator and scholar Ayuush Güüsh ({{Langx|mn|Аюуш гүүш}}), inspired by the third Dalai Lama, Sonam Gyatso. He added extra characters for transcribing Tibetan and Sanskrit terms when translating religious texts, and later also from Chinese. Some of those characters are still in use today for writing foreign names.{{Cite book |last=Chuluunbaatar |first=Otgonbayar |title=Einführung in die mongolischen Schriften |year=2008 |publisher=Buske |isbn=978-3-87548-500-4 |language=de}}

Some authors (particularly historic ones like Isaac Taylor in his The Alphabet: an account of the origin and development of letters, 1883) don't distinguish between the Galik and standard Mongolian alphabets.

To ensure that most text in the script displays correctly in your browser, the text sample below should resemble its image counterpart. Additional notes on the affected characters and their desired components are provided in the tables further down. For relevant terminology, see Mongolian script § Components.

class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"

! Reference image

Browser-rendered textRomanization
File:Mongolian script hā.svg{{MongolUnicode|font-size=1.6em|ᠾᠠ{{fvs|1}}{{mvs}}ᠠ}}hā

Letters

The order of the letters corresponds to the alphabetic order of Sanskrit.{{Rp|page=28}}

class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; display: inline-table;"
colspan="5" | Vowels{{Cite web |title=BabelStone : Mongolian and Manchu Resources |url=https://babelstone.co.uk/Mongolian/Resources.html |access-date=2024-07-10 |website=BabelStone |language=zh}}{{Rp|pages=61–63, 241–243}}{{Cite book |last=Poppe |first=Nicholas |url=https://archive.org/details/poppegrammarofwrittenmongolian1974/page/n1/mode/1up |title=Grammar of Written Mongolian |year=1974 |publisher=Otto Harrassowitz Verlag |isbn=978-3-447-00684-2 |language=en}}{{Rp|pages=26–28}}{{Cite journal|author= Shagdarsürüng, Tseveliin |title=Study of Mongolian Scripts (Graphic Study or Grammatology). Enl.|journal= Bibliotheca Mongolica: Monograph 1|year= 2001}}{{Rp|page=233}}{{Rp|page=37}}
{{Shy|Mongol|ian}}

!Devanagari

!IAST

!Tibetan script

!Wylie (EWTS){{Wbr}}{{NoteTag|[https://www.thlib.org/tools/scripts/wiki/tibetan%20transliteration%20and%20transcription.html The Extended Wylie Transliteration Scheme] – the Tibetan and Himalayan Library}}

A (Mongolic) {{Transliteration|Mong|a}}

| {{Lang|sa-Deva|अ}}

| {{Transliteration|Deva|a}}

| {{Resize|140%|{{Bo-textonly|ཨ}}}}

| {{Transliteration|Tibt|a}}

A (Mongolic) {{Transliteration|Mong|a{{nbh}}a}}{{Break}}{{NoteTag|For correct rendering, this should appear as a short tooth ({{MongolUnicode|ᠡ{{zwj}}|font-size=1.6em|valign=middle}}) + one connected, and one separated left-pointing tail (both File:Mongolian letter A (final form-2).svg).}}

| {{Lang|sa-Deva|आ}} / {{Lang|sa-Deva|ा}}

| {{Transliteration|Deva|ā}}

| {{Resize|140%|{{Bo-textonly|ཨཱ}}}}

| {{Transliteration|Tibt|A}}

I (Mongolic) {{Transliteration|Mong|i}}

| {{Lang|sa-Deva|इ}} / {{Lang|sa-Deva|ि}}

| {{Transliteration|Deva|i}}

| {{Resize|140%|{{Bo-textonly|ཨི}}}}

| {{Transliteration|Tibt|i}}

I (Mongolic) {{Transliteration|Mong|ii}}

| {{Lang|sa-Deva|ई}} / {{Lang|sa-Deva|ी}}

| {{Transliteration|Deva|ī}}

| {{Resize|140%|{{Bo-textonly|ཨཱི}}}}

| {{Transliteration|Tibt|I}}

{{Angbr|{{MongolUnicode|ᠦ{{fvs|1}}|font-size=1.6em|valign=middle}}}}

| {{Lang|sa-Deva|उ}} / {{Lang|sa-Deva|ु}}

| {{Transliteration|Deva|u}}

| {{Resize|140%|{{Bo-textonly|ཨུ}}}}

| {{Transliteration|Tibt|u}}

{{Angbr|{{MongolUnicode|ᠤᠦ|font-size=1.6em|valign=middle}}}}

| {{Lang|sa-Deva|ऊ}} / {{Lang|sa-Deva|ू}}

| {{Transliteration|Deva|ū}}

| {{Resize|140%|{{Bo-textonly|ཨཱུ}}}}

| {{Transliteration|Tibt|U}}

{{MongolUnicode|ᠷᠢ|font-size=1.6em|valign=middle}} {{Transliteration|Mong|ri}}

| {{Lang|sa-Deva|ऋ}} / {{Lang|sa-Deva|ृ}}

| {{Transliteration|Deva|ṛ}}

| {{Resize|140%|{{Bo-textonly|རྀ}}}}

| {{Transliteration|Tibt|r-i}}

{{MongolUnicode|ᠷᠢᠢ|font-size=1.6em|valign=middle}} {{Transliteration|Mong|rii}}

| {{Lang|sa-Deva|ॠ}} / {{Lang|sa-Deva|ॄ}}

| {{Transliteration|Deva|ṝ}}

| {{Resize|140%|{{Bo-textonly|རཱྀ}}}}

| {{Transliteration|Tibt|r-I}}

{{MongolUnicode|ᠯᠢ|font-size=1.6em|valign=middle}} {{Transliteration|Mong|li}}

| {{Lang|sa-Deva|ऌ}} / {{Lang|sa-Deva|ॢ}}

| {{Transliteration|Deva|ḷ}}

| {{Resize|140%|{{Bo-textonly|ལྀ}}}}

| {{Transliteration|Tibt|l-i}}

{{MongolUnicode|ᠯᠢᠢ|font-size=1.6em|valign=middle}} {{Transliteration|Mong|lii}}

| {{Lang|sa-Deva|ॡ}} / {{Lang|sa-Deva|ॣ}}

| {{Transliteration|Deva|ḹ}}

| {{Resize|140%|{{Bo-textonly|ལཱྀ}}}}

| {{Transliteration|Tibt|l-I}}

E (Mongolic)#Ee {{Transliteration|Mong|ē}}

| {{Lang|sa-Deva|ए}} / {{Lang|sa-Deva|े}}

| {{Transliteration|Deva|e}}

| {{Resize|140%|{{Bo-textonly|ཨེ}}}}

| {{Transliteration|Tibt|e}}

E (Mongolic)#Ee {{Transliteration|Mong|ēē}}

| {{Lang|sa-Deva|ऐ}} / {{Lang|sa-Deva|ै}}

| {{Transliteration|Deva|ai}}

| {{Resize|140%|{{Bo-textonly|ཨཻ}}}}

| {{Transliteration|Tibt|ai}}

{{Angbr|{{MongolUnicode|ᠣᠸᠠ|font-size=1.6em|valign=middle}}}}

| {{Lang|sa-Deva|ओ}} / {{Lang|sa-Deva|ो}}

| {{Transliteration|Deva|o}}

| {{Resize|140%|{{Bo-textonly|ཨོ}}}}

| {{Transliteration|Tibt|o}}

{{Angbr|{{MongolUnicode|ᠣᠸᠸᠠ|font-size=1.6em|valign=middle}}}}{{Break}}{{NoteTag|For correct rendering, this should appear as a short tooth ({{MongolUnicode|ᠡ{{zwj}}|font-size=1.6em|valign=middle}}) + loop ({{MongolUnicode|{{zwj}}ᠤ{{zwj}}|font-size=1.6em|valign=middle}}) + two long teeth with downturns ({{MongolUnicode|{{zwj}}ᠧ{{zwj}}|font-size=1.6em|valign=middle}}) + a final with right-pointing tail ({{MongolUnicode|{{zwj}}ᠡ|font-size=1.6em|valign=middle}}).}}

| {{Lang|sa-Deva|औ}} / {{Lang|sa-Deva|ौ}}

| {{Transliteration|Deva|au}}

| {{Resize|140%|{{Bo-textonly|ཨཽ}}}}

| {{Transliteration|Tibt|au}}

{{MongolUnicode|ᢀ{{fvs|1}}ᠠ{{fvs|1}}|font-size=1.6em|valign=middle}}

| {{Lang|sa-Deva|अं}}

| {{Transliteration|Deva|am / aṃ}}

| {{Resize|140%|{{Bo-textonly|ཨ}}}} / {{Resize|140%|{{Bo-textonly|ཨཾ}}}}

| {{Transliteration|Tibt|aM}}

{{MongolUnicode|ᠠ{{fvs|1}}ᢁ|font-size=1.6em|valign=middle}}

| {{Lang|sa-Deva|अः}}

| {{Transliteration|Deva|aẖ / aḥ}}

| {{Resize|140%|{{Bo-textonly|ཨ}}}} / {{Resize|140%|{{Bo-textonly|ཨཿ}}}}

| {{Transliteration|Tibt|aH}}

class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; display: inline-table;"
colspan="5" | Consonants{{Rp|pages=64–69, 189–194, 244–255}}{{Rp|pages=26–28}}{{Rp|pages=234–239}}{{Rp|page=37}}
{{Shy|Mongol|ian}}{{Wbr}}{{NoteTag|For correct rendering, all these final {{Transliteration|Mong|a}}'s should appear as connected and left-pointing tails (File:Mongolian letter A (final form-2).svg). {{Transliteration|Mong|A}}'s directly preceded by any of the bow-shaped letters {{Transliteration|Mong|k}}, {{Transliteration|Mong|kh}}, {{Transliteration|Mong|g}}, {{Transliteration|Mong|p}}, {{Transliteration|Mong|ph}}, and {{Transliteration|Mong|b}} should also include a tooth in between.}}

!{{Shy|Deva|nagari}}

!IAST

!Tibetan

!Wylie (EWTS)

{{MongolUnicode|ᢉᠠ|font-size=1.6em|valign=middle}}

| {{Lang|sa-Deva|क}}

| {{Transliteration|Deva|ka}}

| {{Resize|140%|{{Bo-textonly|ཀ}}}}

| {{Transliteration|Tibt|ka}}

{{MongolUnicode|ᢉᠠ|font-size=1.6em|valign=middle}}/{{MongolUnicode|ᠻᠠ|font-size=1.6em|valign=middle}}

| {{Lang|sa-Deva|ख}}

| {{Transliteration|Deva|kha}}

| {{Resize|140%|{{Bo-textonly|ཁ}}}}

| {{Transliteration|Tibt|kha}}

{{MongolUnicode|ᠺᠠ|font-size=1.6em|valign=middle}}

| {{Lang|sa-Deva|ग}}

| {{Transliteration|Deva|ga}}

| {{Resize|140%|{{Bo-textonly|ག}}}}

| {{Transliteration|Tibt|ga}}

{{MongolUnicode|ᠺᠾᠠ{{fvs|1}}|font-size=1.6em|valign=middle}}

| {{Lang|sa-Deva|घ}}

| {{Transliteration|Deva|gha}}

| {{Resize|140%|{{Bo-textonly|གྷ}}}}

| {{Transliteration|Tibt|g+ha}}

{{Angbr|{{MongolUnicode|ᠡᠭᠡ|font-size=1.6em|valign=middle}}}}/{{MongolUnicode|ᢊᠠ{{fvs|1}}|font-size=1.6em|valign=middle}}/{{MongolUnicode|ᢊᢇ|font-size=1.6em|valign=middle}}

| {{Lang|sa-Deva|ङ}}

| {{Transliteration|Deva|ṅa}}

| {{Resize|140%|{{Bo-textonly|ང}}}}

| {{Transliteration|Tibt|nga}}

{{MongolUnicode|ᡔᠠ{{fvs|1}}|font-size=1.6em|valign=middle}}/{{MongolUnicode|ᠴᠠ{{fvs|1}}|font-size=1.6em|valign=middle}}

|—

|—

| {{Resize|140%|{{Bo-textonly|ཅ}}}}

| {{Transliteration|Tibt|ca}}

{{MongolUnicode|ᡓᠠ{{fvs|1}}|font-size=1.6em|valign=middle}}/{{MongolUnicode|ᢋᠠ{{fvs|1}}|font-size=1.6em|valign=middle}}/{{MongolUnicode|ᢖᠠ{{fvs|1}}|font-size=1.6em|valign=middle}}/{{MongolUnicode|ᠽᠠ{{fvs|1}}|font-size=1.6em|valign=middle}}

| {{Lang|sa-Deva|च}}

| {{Transliteration|Deva|ca}}

| {{Resize|140%|{{Bo-textonly|ཙ}}}}

| {{Transliteration|Tibt|tsa}}

Cha (Mongolic) {{Transliteration|Mong|ča}}

|—

|—

| {{Resize|140%|{{Bo-textonly|ཆ}}}}

| {{Transliteration|Tibt|cha}}

{{MongolUnicode|ᠼᠠ{{fvs|1}}|font-size=1.6em|valign=middle}}

| {{Lang|sa-Deva|छ}}

| {{Transliteration|Deva|cha}}

| {{Resize|140%|{{Bo-textonly|ཚ}}}}

| {{Transliteration|Tibt|tsha}}

{{MongolUnicode|ᡔᠠ{{fvs|1}}|font-size=1.6em|valign=middle}}/{{MongolUnicode|ᢋᠠ{{fvs|1}}|font-size=1.6em|valign=middle}}

|—

|—

| {{Resize|140%|{{Bo-textonly|ཇ}}}}

| {{Transliteration|Tibt|ja}}

{{Angbr|{{MongolUnicode|ᢋᠠ{{fvs|1}}~ ᢖᠠ{{fvs|1}}|font-size=1.6em|valign=middle}}}}?/{{MongolUnicode|ᠽᠠ{{fvs|1}}|font-size=1.6em|valign=middle}}

| {{Lang|sa-Deva|ज}}

| {{Transliteration|Deva|ja}}

| {{Resize|140%|{{Bo-textonly|ཛ}}}}

| {{Transliteration|Tibt|dza}}

{{Angbr|{{MongolUnicode|ᢋᠾᠠ{{fvs|1}}~ᢖᠾᠠ{{fvs|1}}|font-size=1.6em|valign=middle}}}}?/{{MongolUnicode|ᠽᠾᠠ{{fvs|1}}|font-size=1.6em|valign=middle}}

| {{Lang|sa-Deva|झ}}

| {{Transliteration|Deva|jha}}

| {{Resize|140%|{{Bo-textonly|ཛྷ}}}}

| {{Transliteration|Tibt|dz+ha}}

{{MongolUnicode|ᡛᠠ{{fvs|1}}|font-size=1.6em|valign=middle}}

| {{Lang|sa-Deva|ञ}}

| {{Transliteration|Deva|ña}}

| {{Resize|140%|{{Bo-textonly|ཉ}}}}

| {{Transliteration|Tibt|nya}}

{{MongolUnicode|ᢌᠠ{{fvs|1}}|font-size=1.6em|valign=middle}}

| {{Lang|sa-Deva|ट}}

| {{Transliteration|Deva|ṭa}}

| {{Resize|140%|{{Bo-textonly|ཊ}}}}

| {{Transliteration|Tibt|Ta}}

{{Angbr|{{MongolUnicode|ᡂᠠ{{fvs|1}}|font-size=1.6em|valign=middle}}}}/{{MongolUnicode|ᢍᠠ{{fvs|1}}|font-size=1.6em|valign=middle}}

| {{Lang|sa-Deva|ठ}}

| {{Transliteration|Deva|ṭha}}

| {{Resize|140%|{{Bo-textonly|ཋ}}}}

| {{Transliteration|Tibt|Tha}}

{{MongolUnicode|ᢎᠠ{{fvs|1}}|font-size=1.6em|valign=middle}}

| {{Lang|sa-Deva|ड}}

| {{Transliteration|Deva|ḍa}}

| {{Resize|140%|{{Bo-textonly|ཌ}}}}

| {{Transliteration|Tibt|Da}}

{{MongolUnicode|ᢎᠾᠠ{{fvs|1}}|font-size=1.6em|valign=middle}}

| {{Lang|sa-Deva|ढ}}

| {{Transliteration|Deva|ḍha}}

| {{Resize|140%|{{Bo-textonly|ཌྷ}}}}

| {{Transliteration|Tibt|D+ha}}

{{MongolUnicode|ᢏᠠ{{fvs|1}}|font-size=1.6em|valign=middle}}

| {{Lang|sa-Deva|ण}}

| {{Transliteration|Deva|ṇa}}

| {{Resize|140%|{{Bo-textonly|ཎ}}}}

| {{Transliteration|Tibt|Na}}

{{Angbr|{{MongolUnicode|ᠳ{{fvs|1}}ᠠ{{fvs|1}}|font-size=1.6em|valign=middle}}}}/{{MongolUnicode|ᢐᠠ{{fvs|1}}|font-size=1.6em|valign=middle}}

| {{Lang|sa-Deva|त}}

| {{Transliteration|Deva|ta}}

| {{Resize|140%|{{Bo-textonly|ཏ}}}}

| {{Transliteration|Tibt|ta}}

Ta (Mongolic) {{Transliteration|Mong|ta}}

| {{Lang|sa-Deva|थ}}

| {{Transliteration|Deva|tha}}

| {{Resize|140%|{{Bo-textonly|ཐ}}}}

| {{Transliteration|Tibt|tha}}

{{MongolUnicode|ᠳ{{fvs|1}}ᠠ{{fvs|1}}|font-size=1.6em|valign=middle}}/{{MongolUnicode|ᢑᠠ{{fvs|1}}|font-size=1.6em|valign=middle}}

| {{Lang|sa-Deva|द}}

| {{Transliteration|Deva|da}}

| {{Resize|140%|{{Bo-textonly|ད}}}}

| {{Transliteration|Tibt|da}}

{{MongolUnicode|ᠳ{{fvs|1}}ᠾᠠ{{fvs|1}}|font-size=1.6em|valign=middle}}/{{MongolUnicode|ᢑᠾᠠ{{fvs|1}}|font-size=1.6em|valign=middle}}

| {{Lang|sa-Deva|ध}}

| {{Transliteration|Deva|dha}}

| {{Resize|140%|{{Bo-textonly|དྷ}}}}

| {{Transliteration|Tibt|d+ha}}

Na (Mongolic) {{Transliteration|Mong|na}}

| {{Lang|sa-Deva|न}}

| {{Transliteration|Deva|na}}

| {{Resize|140%|{{Bo-textonly|ན}}}}

| {{Transliteration|Tibt|na}}

{{MongolUnicode|ᢒᠠ|font-size=1.6em|valign=middle}}

| {{Lang|sa-Deva|प}}

| {{Transliteration|Deva|pa}}

| {{Resize|140%|{{Bo-textonly|པ}}}}

| {{Transliteration|Tibt|pa}}

{{MongolUnicode|ᠪᠠ|font-size=1.6em|valign=middle}}/{{MongolUnicode|ᠹᠠ|font-size=1.6em|valign=middle}}/{{MongolUnicode|ᢓᠠ|font-size=1.6em|valign=middle}}

| {{Lang|sa-Deva|फ}}

| {{Transliteration|Deva|pha}}

| {{Resize|140%|{{Bo-textonly|ཕ}}}}

| {{Transliteration|Tibt|pha}}

Ba (Mongolic) {{Transliteration|Mong|ba}}

| {{Lang|sa-Deva|ब}}

| {{Transliteration|Deva|ba}}

| {{Resize|140%|{{Bo-textonly|བ}}}}

| {{Transliteration|Tibt|ba}}

{{MongolUnicode|ᠪᠾᠠ{{fvs|1}}|font-size=1.6em|valign=middle}}

| {{Lang|sa-Deva|भ}}

| {{Transliteration|Deva|bha}}

| {{Resize|140%|{{Bo-textonly|བྷ}}}}

| {{Transliteration|Tibt|b+ha}}

Ma (Mongolic) {{Transliteration|Mong|ma}}

| {{Lang|sa-Deva|म}}

| {{Transliteration|Deva|ma}}

| {{Resize|140%|{{Bo-textonly|མ}}}}

| {{Transliteration|Tibt|ma}}

Ya (Mongolic) {{Transliteration|Mong|ya}}

| {{Lang|sa-Deva|य}}

| {{Transliteration|Deva|ya}}

| {{Resize|140%|{{Bo-textonly|ཡ}}}}

| {{Transliteration|Tibt|ya}}

Ra (Mongolic) {{Transliteration|Mong|ra}}

| {{Lang|sa-Deva|र}}

| {{Transliteration|Deva|ra}}

| {{Resize|140%|{{Bo-textonly|ར}}}}

| {{Transliteration|Tibt|ra}}

La (Mongolic) {{Transliteration|Mong|la}}

| {{Lang|sa-Deva|ल}}

| {{Transliteration|Deva|la}}

| {{Resize|140%|{{Bo-textonly|ལ}}}}

| {{Transliteration|Tibt|la}}

{{MongolUnicode|ᡀᠠ{{fvs|1}}|font-size=1.6em|valign=middle}}

|—

|—

| {{Resize|140%|{{Bo-textonly|ལྷ}}}}

| {{Transliteration|Tibt|lha}}

Wa (Mongolic) {{Transliteration|Mong|wa}}

| {{Lang|sa-Deva|व}}

| {{Transliteration|Deva|va}}

| {{Resize|140%|{{Bo-textonly|ཝ}}}}

| {{Transliteration|Tibt|wa}}

{{MongolUnicode|ᢕᠠ{{fvs|1}}|font-size=1.6em|valign=middle}}

|—

|—

| {{Resize|140%|{{Bo-textonly|ཞ}}}}

| {{Transliteration|Tibt|zha}}

{{Angbr|{{MongolUnicode|ᠰ{{fvs|1}}ᠠ{{fvs|1}}|font-size=1.6em|valign=middle}}}}/Sha (Mongolic) {{Transliteration|Mong|ša}}

| {{Lang|sa-Deva|श}}

| {{Transliteration|Deva|śa}}

| {{Resize|140%|{{Bo-textonly|ཤ}}}}

| {{Transliteration|Tibt|sha}}

{{MongolUnicode|ᢔᠠ{{fvs|1}}|font-size=1.6em|valign=middle}}

| {{Lang|sa-Deva|ष}}

| {{Transliteration|Deva|ṣa}}

| {{Resize|140%|{{Bo-textonly|ཥ}}}}

| {{Transliteration|Tibt|Sha}}

Sa (Mongolic) {{Transliteration|Mong|sa}}

| {{Lang|sa-Deva|स}}

| {{Transliteration|Deva|sa}}

| {{Resize|140%|{{Bo-textonly|ས}}}}

| {{Transliteration|Tibt|sa}}

{{MongolUnicode|ᠾᠠ{{fvs|1}}|font-size=1.6em|valign=middle}}

| {{Lang|sa-Deva|ह}}

| {{Transliteration|Deva|ha}}

| {{Resize|140%|{{Bo-textonly|ཧ}}}}

| {{Transliteration|Tibt|ha}}

{{MongolUnicode|ᢖᠠ{{fvs|1}}|font-size=1.6em|valign=middle}}?/{{Angbr|{{MongolUnicode|ᢋᠠ{{fvs|1}}~ ᢖᠠ{{fvs|1}}|font-size=1.6em|valign=middle}}}}?

|—

|—

| {{Resize|140%|{{Bo-textonly|ཟ}}}}

| {{Transliteration|Tibt|za}}

{{MongolUnicode|ᢗᠠ{{fvs|1}}|font-size=1.6em|valign=middle}}

|—

|—

| {{Resize|140%|{{Bo-textonly|འ}}}}

| {{Transliteration|Tibt|'a}}

{{MongolUnicode|ᢉᢔᠠ{{fvs|1}}|font-size=1.6em|valign=middle}}

| {{Lang|sa-Deva|क्ष}}

| {{Transliteration|Deva|kṣa}}

| {{Resize|140%|{{Bo-textonly|ཀྵ}}}}

| {{Transliteration|Tibt|k+Sha}}

Symbols and diacritics

class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"

|+ Symbols and diacritics{{Rp|pages=63, 131, 133, 135}}

! rowspan="2" | Forms

! rowspan="2" | Name

! colspan="2" | Examples

Mongolian

! Tibetan equivalent

style="text-align:center;" | {{MongolUnicode|ᢀ|font-size=2em|valign=middle}}

| rowspan="2" | Anusvara One

| rowspan="2" | {{MongolUnicode|ᢀᠠ{{fvs|1}}|font-size=1.6em|valign=middle}}

| rowspan="2" | {{Resize|140%|{{Bo-textonly|ཨྃ}}}}

style="text-align:center;" | {{MongolUnicode|ᢀ{{fvs|1}}|font-size=2em|valign=middle}}
style="text-align:center;" | {{MongolUnicode|ᢁ|font-size=2em|valign=middle}}

| rowspan="2" | Visarga One

| rowspan="2" | {{MongolUnicode|ᠠ{{fvs|1}}ᢁ|font-size=1.6em|valign=middle}}

| rowspan="2" | {{Resize|140%|{{Bo-textonly|ཨཿ}}}}

style="text-align:center;" | {{MongolUnicode|ᢁ{{fvs|1}}|font-size=2em|valign=middle}}
style="text-align:center;" | {{MongolUnicode|ᢂ|font-size=2em|valign=middle}}

| Damaru

| {{MongolUnicode|ᢂᠻᠠ|font-size=1.6em|valign=middle}}

| {{Resize|140%|{{Bo-textonly|ྈྑ}}}}

style="text-align:center;" | {{MongolUnicode|ᢃ|font-size=2em|valign=middle}}

| rowspan="2" | Ubadama

| {{MongolUnicode|ᢃᠹᠠ|font-size=1.6em|valign=middle}}

| {{Resize|140%|{{Bo-textonly|ྌྥ}}}}

style="text-align:center;" | {{MongolUnicode|ᢄ|font-size=2em|valign=middle}}

| {{MongolUnicode|ᢄᠹᠠ|font-size=1.6em|valign=middle}}

| {{Resize|140%|{{Bo-textonly|ྉྥ}}}}

style="text-align:center;" | {{MongolUnicode|ᢅ|font-size=2em|valign=middle}}

| Baluda

| {{MongolUnicode|ᢉᢅᠣᠸᠸᠠ|lang=sa|font-size=1.6em|valign=middle}}{{NoteTag|For correct rendering, this should appear as a right-side diacritic.}}

| {{Resize|140%|{{Bo-textonly|ཀཽ྅}}}}

style="text-align:center;" | {{MongolUnicode|ᢆ|font-size=2em|valign=middle}}

| Three Baluda

| {{MongolUnicode|ᢉᢆᠣᠸᠸᠠ|lang=sa|font-size=1.6em|valign=middle}}{{NoteTag|For correct rendering, this should appear as a right-side diacritic.}}

| {{Resize|140%|{{Bo-textonly|ཀཽ྅྅྅}}}}

See also

Notes

{{NoteFoot}}

References

{{Reflist}}

{{List of writing systems}}

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Category:Mongolian writing systems

Category:Articles containing Mongolian script text

Category:Mongolic letters

Category:Sanskrit

Category:Tibetan language

Category:Transcription of Chinese

Category:Writing systems introduced in the 16th century

Category:1587 establishments in Asia