Gary Ridgway#Confirmed

Gary Ridgway was born on February 18, 1949, in Salt Lake City, Utah, the second of three sons to Thomas and Mary Ridgway. His childhood was somewhat troubled; relatives later described his mother as a domineering woman who inflicted corporal punishment upon her sons for minor offenses.{{cite web |last1=Janos |first1=Adam |title=The Childhood of the Green River Killer, Gary Ridgway |url=https://www.aetv.com/real-crime/green-river-killer-childhood |website=aetv |access-date=7 February 2025}} Ridgway himself would later tell defense psychologists that, as an adolescent, he had conflicting feelings of anger and sexual attraction toward his mother, and fantasized about killing her.{{cite news|first=Ray|last=Rivers|url=http://old.seattletimes.com/html/greenriverkillings/2001784456_ridgway06m.html|title=Ridgway went from having sex with prostitutes 'to just plain killing 'em'|work=The Seattle Times|date=November 6, 2003|access-date=April 1, 2018|archive-date=September 24, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180924013006/http://old.seattletimes.com/html/greenriverkillings/2001784456_ridgway06m.html|url-status=dead}}{{cite news|first=Blaine|last=Gary|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/2003/11/16/the-banality-of-gary-a-green-river-chiller/2d9575c7-6843-4ec3-9517-72cd3ecdd9b0/|title=The Banality of Gary: A Green River Chiller|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=November 16, 2003|access-date=April 1, 2018}} Ridgway's father, whose marriage to Ridgway's mother was volatile, worked as a bus driver and often complained about the presence of sex workers on his route.{{cite news|first1=Terry|last1= McCarthy|first2=Nathan|last2=Thornburgh|title=River Of Death|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1002555,00.html#ixzz21E1TjGvD|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081018222703/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1002555,00.html#ixzz21E1TjGvD|url-status=dead|archive-date=October 18, 2008|magazine=Time|publisher=Time, Inc.|location=New York City|date=June 3, 2002|access-date=July 20, 2012}}

Ridgway, who is dyslexic, was held back a year in high school and exhibited an IQ recorded as being in the "low eighties.". When he was aged 16, Ridgway lured a six-year-old boy into woodland and stabbed him through the ribs into his liver; the boy managed to survive the attack.{{cite web|first=Charles|last=Montaldo|url=http://crime.about.com/od/serial/a/Gary-Ridgway.htm|title=Gary Ridgway: The Green River Killer|website=About.com|date=February 14, 2011|access-date=July 1, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111113060005/http://crime.about.com/od/serial/a/Gary-Ridgway.htm|archive-date=November 13, 2011|url-status=dead}}

Ridgway graduated from Tyee High School in 1969 and married his 19-year-old high school sweetheart, Claudia Kraig. He joined the United States Navy and was deployed to Vietnam, where he served on board a supply ship{{cite book|first1=Mark|last1=Prothero|first2=Carlton|last2=Smith|title=Defending Gary: Unraveling the Mind of the Green River Killer|publisher=Jossey-Bass|location=San Francisco |date=2006|page=[https://archive.org/details/defendinggary000mark/page/117 117] |isbn= 978-0-7879-8106-8|url=https://archive.org/details/defendinggary000mark/page/117}} and saw combat. During his time in the military, Ridgway had frequent sexual intercourse with sex workers and contracted gonorrhea; although angered by this, he continued this activity without protection. His marriage to Kraig ended within a year.

When questioned about Ridgway after his arrest, friends and family described him as friendly but strange. His first two marriages resulted in divorce because of infidelities by both partners. His second wife, Marcia Winslow, claimed that he had placed her in a chokehold. Ridgway became religious during his second marriage, proselytizing door-to-door, reading the Bible aloud at work and at home, and insisting that his wife follow the strict teachings of their pastor. He would also frequently cry after reading the Bible or hearing sermons. Despite his beliefs, Ridgway continued to solicit the services of sex workers and asked his wife to participate in sex in public or in inappropriate places, sometimes even in areas where his victims' bodies were later discovered.

According to women in his life, Ridgway had an insatiable sexual appetite. His three ex-wives and several ex-girlfriends reported that he demanded sex from them several times a day.{{cite news| first= Rick| last= Anderson| url= http://archive.seattleweekly.com/2002-02-27/news/did-they-get-their-man| title= Did they get their man?| work= Seattle Weekly| publisher= Sound Publishing| location= Seattle| date= February 27, 2002| access-date= April 1, 2018| archive-date= April 2, 2018| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180402101440/http://archive.seattleweekly.com/2002-02-27/news/did-they-get-their-man| url-status= dead}} Often, he would want to have sex in a public area or in the woods.

Ridgway himself admitted to having a fixation with sex workers,{{cite book|first1=Robert|last1=Keppel|first2=William J.|last2=Birnes|first3=Ann|last3= Rule| url= https://books.google.com/books?id=QtrLm4J6A9gC&pg=PA444|title=The Riverman: Ted Bundy and I Hunt for the Green River Killer|publisher=Simon & Schuster| location=New York City|date=2004|isbn= 978-0-7434-6395-9|page=444}} with whom he had a love/hate relationship. He frequently complained about their presence in his neighborhood, but he also took advantage of their services regularly. In a statement read at his plea hearing, Ridgway said he hated prostitutes and did not want to pay them for sex. Some have speculated that Ridgway was torn between his lusts and his staunch religious beliefs. With his second wife Marcia, Ridgway had a son.{{Cite news |last=Johnson |first=Jill McCabe |date=2021-06-16 |title=The Night Gary Drove Me Home |language=en-US |work=Slate |url=https://slate.com/human-interest/2021/06/green-river-killer-gary-ridgway-encounter.html |access-date=2023-11-05 |issn=1091-2339}}

File:Gary Ridgway 1982 Mugshot.jpg

Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, Ridgway is believed to have murdered at least 71 teenage girls and women near Seattle and Tacoma, Washington. In court statements, Ridgway later reported that he had killed so many that he lost count. A majority of the murders occurred between 1982 and 1984. The victims were believed to be either sex workers or runaways, whom he picked up along Pacific Highway South. Ridgway sometimes showed the women a picture of his son, to trick them into trusting him. They would engage in sexual activity, and after minutes of intercourse from behind, Ridgway would wrap his forearm around the front of their necks and use the other arm to pull back as tightly as he could, strangling them. He killed most victims in his home, his truck, or a secluded area. Most of their bodies were dumped in wooded areas around the Green River, Seattle–Tacoma International Airport, and other "dump sites" within South King County.

There were also two confirmed and another two suspected victims found in the Portland, Oregon, area. The bodies were often left in clusters, sometimes posed, usually nude. He would sometimes return to the victims' bodies and engage in necrophilia with their bodies. Ridgway later explained that he did not find necrophilia more sexually satisfying, but having sex with the deceased reduced his need to obtain a living victim and thus limited his exposure to being caught. Ridgway occasionally contaminated the dump sites with gum, cigarettes, and written materials belonging to others, and he even transported a few victims' remains across state lines into Oregon, to confuse the police.{{cite web|url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/news/local/links/ridg_summary.pdf |title=Prosecutor's Summary of the Evidence, Case No. 01-1-10270-9 SEA; State of Washington vs. Gary Leon Ridgway; in the Superior Court of Washington for King County |date=November 2003 |via=The Seattle Times |publisher=King County Prosecutor's Office |access-date=November 11, 2014 |quote=Ridgway acknowledged that, in an effort to throw off the Task Force, he moved Denise's remains and those of Shirley Sherrill to Oregon in the spring of 1984. One weekend, he took his son on what he described as a "camping" trip to Oregon. He transported the remains, with son's clothes and bicycle, in the trunk of a Plymouth Satellite. Ridgway paid cash for his food and gas on this trip and was careful not to leave any record linking him to Oregon. |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150105145409/http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/news/local/links/ridg_summary.pdf |archive-date=January 5, 2015}}

The body of Ridgway's first known victim was found in July 1982. A unique kind of spray paint was found on clothing wrapped around the victim's neck, but the paint was not tested for 20 years. If it had been tested at the time, it would have been easier to link the murder to Ridgway.{{Cite web |date=2023-03-08 |title=How missed evidence helped a serial killer evade capture for nearly two decades |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/gary-ridgway-green-river-serial-killer-washington-rcna67794 |access-date=2024-04-25 |website=NBC News |language=en}} After four more victims were found, the King County Sheriff's Office formed the Green River Task Force to investigate the murders. Task force members included Robert Keppel and Dave Reichert, who periodically interviewed incarcerated serial killer Ted Bundy in 1984. Bundy offered his opinions on the psychology, motivations, and behavior of the killer. He suggested that the killer was revisiting the dump sites to have sex with his victims, which turned out to be true, and if police found a fresh grave, they should stake it out and wait for him to come back.{{cite web|url=http://www.thenewstribune.com/2003/11/16/366398/like-minds-bundy-figured-ridgway.html|title=Like minds: Bundy figured Ridgway out|work=The News Tribune|date=November 16, 2003|access-date=May 27, 2013|last=Robinson|first=Sean|url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029193359/http://www.thenewstribune.com/2003/11/16/366398/like-minds-bundy-figured-ridgway.html|archive-date=October 29, 2013}} Also contributing to the investigation was FBI Special Agent John E. Douglas, who developed a profile of the suspect.{{cite web|first=Duff|last=Wilson|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130921060156/http://seattletimes.com/html/localnews/2001801223_greenriver26m.html |archive-date=September 21, 2013|url=http://seattletimes.com/html/localnews/2001801223_greenriver26m.html|title=Profiler can't recall why he said letter wasn't from Green River killer|work=The Seattle Times|publisher=The Seattle Times Company|location=Seattle, Washington|date=November 26, 2003|access-date=May 27, 2013}}

Ridgway was arrested in 1982 and 2001 on charges related to prostitution.{{cite news|first1=Lynn|last1=Marshall|first2=Julie|last2=Cart| url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2001-dec-01-mn-10324-story.html|title=Arrest in Green River Murders|work=The Los Angeles Times|publisher=Tronc|date=December 1, 2001|access-date=June 21, 2018}} He became a suspect in the Green River killings in 1983,{{cite news|first1=Vanessa|last1=Ho|first2=Hector|last2=Castro|first3=Tracy|last3=Johnson|url=https://www.seattlepi.com/local/article/A-father-led-police-to-Ridgway-in-1983-1073920.php|title=A father led police to Ridgway in 1983|work=Seattle Post-Intelligencer|publisher=Hearst Corporation|location=Seattle, Washington|date=December 6, 2001|access-date=June 21, 2018}} when 18-year-old Marie Malvar disappeared. Her boyfriend and her pimp later found a truck in front of Ridgway's house which they thought was the same one she had boarded the day she went missing. Ridgway was interviewed in conjunction with that event, and police received several other tips that mentioned him. In 1984, he passed a polygraph test.

Around 1985, Ridgway began dating Judith Mawson, who became his third wife in 1988. Mawson claimed in a 2010 television interview that when she moved into his house while they were dating, there was no carpet. Detectives later told her he had probably wrapped a body in the carpet.{{Cite episode|title=Married to a Monster|url=http://investigation.discovery.com/tv-schedules/series.html?paid=141.15118.129750.39540.3|series=Who the (BLEEP) Did I Marry?|network=Investigation Discovery|airdate=October 13, 2010|season=1|number=9|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101021003948/http://investigation.discovery.com/tv-schedules/series.html?paid=141.15118.129750.39540.3|archive-date=October 21, 2010}} In the same interview, she described how he would leave for work early in the morning some days, ostensibly for the overtime pay. Mawson speculated that he must have committed some of the murders while supposedly working these early morning shifts. She claimed that she had not suspected Ridgway's crimes before she was contacted by authorities in 1987, and had not even heard of the Green River Killer before that time because she did not watch the news. Ridgway said that while he was in a relationship with Mawson, his kill rate went down and that he truly loved her. Of his 49 known victims, only three were killed after he married Mawson. Mawson told a local television reporter, "I feel I have saved lives ... by being his wife and making him happy."{{cite news|title=Wife of Nation's Worst Serial Killer Shares Her Story|work=KIRO-TV|url=http://www.kirotv.com/news/13362515/detail.html|date=May 22, 2007|access-date=October 14, 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101020195212/http://www.kirotv.com/news/13362515/detail.html|archive-date=October 20, 2010}}

In April 1987, police took hair and saliva samples from Ridgway.{{cite web |last=Roberts |first=Michael |date=October 26, 2015 |title=Gary Ridgway, America's Most Prolific Serial Killer, Out of Colorado |url=http://www.westword.com/news/gary-ridgway-americas-most-prolific-serial-killer-out-of-colorado-6852432 |access-date=June 21, 2018 |work=Westword |publisher=New Times Media |location=Denver, Colorado}} The samples collected were later subjected to DNA profiling, providing the evidence for his arrest warrant.{{Cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/12/science/12file-dna.html |title = Cold Case is Closed by DNA Match: Green River Killer|work = The New York Times|date = May 11, 2009|last1 = Svoboda|first1 = Elizabeth}}

On November 30, 2001, he was at the Kenworth truck factory where he worked as a spray painter when police arrived to arrest him. The four victims named in the original indictment were Marcia Chapman, Opal Mills, Cynthia Hinds, and Carol Ann Christensen. Three more victims—Wendy Coffield, Debra Bonner, and Debra Estes—were added to the indictment after a forensic scientist identified microscopic spray paint spheres as a specific brand and composition of paint used at the Kenworth factory during the time when these victims were killed.

Early in August 2003, Seattle television news reported that Ridgway had been moved from a maximum security cell at King County Jail to an Airway Heights Minimum-Medium Security Level Tank. Other news reports stated that his lawyers, led by Anthony Savage, were closing a plea bargain that would spare him the death penalty in return for his confession to a number of the Green River murders.{{cite news|url=http://qctimes.com/news/national/with-guilty-pleas-killer-avoids-death-penalty/article_aa687bfb-4c55-555e-9e0b-df6246a0854f.html|title=With 48 Guilty Pleas, Killer avoids Death Penalty |access-date=February 25, 2017|work=Quad-City Times|publisher=Lee Enterprises|location=Davenport, Iowa|date=November 5, 2003}}

On November 5, 2003, Ridgway entered a guilty plea to 48 charges of aggravated first degree murder as part of a plea bargain that would spare him execution in exchange for his cooperation in locating the remains of his victims and providing other details. In his statement accompanying his guilty plea, Ridgway explained that he had killed all of his victims inside King County, Washington, and that he had transported and dumped the remains of the two women near Portland to confuse the police.

Deputy prosecutor Jeffrey Baird noted in court that the deal contained "the names of 41 victims who would not be the subject of State v. Ridgway if it were not for the plea agreement". King County Prosecuting Attorney Norm Maleng explained his decision to make the deal:

{{blockquote|We could have gone forward with seven counts, but that is all we could have ever hoped to solve. At the end of that trial, whatever the outcome, there would have been lingering doubts about the rest of these crimes. This agreement was the avenue to the truth. And in the end, the search for the truth is still why we have a criminal justice system ... Gary Ridgway does not deserve our mercy. He does not deserve to live. The mercy provided by today's resolution is directed not at Ridgway, but toward the families who have suffered so much ...{{cite press release|first=Norm|last=Maleng|title=Statement of Norm Maleng on Ridgway Plea|url=http://www.metrokc.gov/proatty/news/2003/RidgwPR5.htm|publisher=King County Prosecuting Attorney's Office|location=Seattle, Washington|date=November 5, 2003|access-date=June 23, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040626001014/http://www.metrokc.gov/proatty/news/2003/RidgwPR5.htm|archive-date=June 26, 2004}}}} On December 18, 2003, King County Superior Court Judge Richard A. Jones sentenced Ridgway to 48 life sentences without the possibility of parole to be served consecutively.{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/2003/12/19/green-river-killer-given-life-in-prison/aa16070f-502c-491f-9e7d-1591c5293ddb/|title=Green River Killer Given Life in Prison|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=December 19, 2003}} He was also sentenced to an additional 10 years for tampering with evidence for each of the 48 victims, adding 480 years to his 48 life sentences. Later he was given another life sentence after the remains of his 49th victim were found.{{cite news|first=Curtis|last=Cartier|url=http://archive.seattleweekly.com/home/934121-129/crimepunishment|title=Gary Ridgway, Green River Killer, Charged With Murder #49, but Still Won't Face Execution|work=Seattle Weekly|publisher=Sound Publishing|location=Seattle, Washington|date=February 7, 2011|access-date=February 24, 2017|archive-date=June 22, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622005352/http://archive.seattleweekly.com/home/934121-129/crimepunishment|url-status=dead}}

Ridgway led prosecutors to three bodies in 2003. On August 16 of that year, the remains of a 16-year-old girl found near Enumclaw, Washington, 40 feet from State Route 410, were pronounced as belonging to Pammy Annette Avent, who had been believed to be a victim of the Green River Killer. The remains of Marie Malvar and April Buttram were found in September 2003.

On November 23, 2005, the Associated Press reported that a weekend hiker found the skull of one of the women Ridgway admitted murdering in his 2003 plea bargain with King County prosecutors. The skull of another victim, Tracy Winston, who was 19 when she disappeared from Northgate Mall on September 12, 1983, was found on November 20, 2005, by a man hiking in a wooded area near Highway 18 near Issaquah, southeast of Seattle. This was the find that led to Ridgway's 49th life sentence.{{cite news |first=Sarah Jean| last=Green |url=http://seattletimes.com/html/localnews/2002641105_greenriver23m.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218110707/http://seattletimes.com/html/localnews/2002641105_greenriver23m.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=December 18, 2014|title=Remains of a Green River killer victim found near Issaquah|work=The Seattle Times|publisher=The Seattle Times Company|location=Seattle, Washington|date=November 23, 2005|access-date=November 12, 2014}} In 2023, remains discovered in 1985 and known as Bones 17 were identified as belonging to 15-year-old Lori Anne Razpotnik, who was last seen by her family in Lewis County, Washington, in November 1982.{{Cite web |last=Elamroussi |first=Sara Smart, Aya |date=2023-12-21 |title=For decades, human remains tied to the 'Green River killer' were known only as Bones 17. Now, DNA testing has unveiled a name |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/12/21/us/green-river-killer-victim-lori-anne-razpotnik/index.html |access-date=2023-12-27 |website=CNN |language=en}}

Ridgway confessed to more confirmed murders than any other American serial killer. Over a period of five months of police and prosecutor interviews, he confessed to 48 murders—42 of which were on the police's list of probable Green River Killer victims.{{cite report |url=http://www.thesmokinggun.com/file/green-river-killers-chilling-confession|title=State of Washington, Plaintiff, vs. Gary Leon Ridgway, Defendant, Statement of Defendant on Plea of Guilty|publisher=Superior Court of Washington for King County |date=2003|via=The Smoking Gun}}{{cite news|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/green-river-killer-admits-to-murder-of-48-women-1.389701|title=Green River killer admits to murder of 48 women|work=Irish Times|publisher=Irish Times Trust|location=Dublin, Ireland|date=November 6, 2003|access-date=April 1, 2018}} On February 9, 2004, county prosecutors began to release the videotaped records of Ridgway's confession. In one taped interview, he initially told investigators that he was responsible for the deaths of 65 women.{{cite episode |title=Obsession: Dave Reichert and the Green River Killer |series=Cold Case Files |network=A&E |date=December 15, 2005}} In another taped interview on December 31, 2003, Ridgway claimed to have murdered 71 victims and confessed to having had sex with them before killing them, a detail which he did not reveal until after his sentencing.

In his confession, he acknowledged that he targeted prostitutes because they were "easy to pick up" and that he "hated most of them."{{cite book|first=Eric|last=Hickey|title=Serial Murderers and Their Victims|url=https://archive.org/details/serialm_hic_2013_00_8483|url-access=registration|publisher=Cengage Learning|location=Boston, Massachusetts|year=2013| page=[https://archive.org/details/serialm_hic_2013_00_8483/page/25 25]|isbn=978-1-305-26169-3}} He confessed that he had sex with his victims' bodies after he murdered them, but claimed he began burying the later victims so that he could resist the urge to commit necrophilia.{{cite news|url=http://www.kirotv.com/video/2833871/detail.html| title=Ridgway Reveals Gruesome Details In Chilling Confession|work=KIRO-TV|access-date=September 27, 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101010142834/http://www.kirotv.com/video/2833871/detail.html|archive-date=October 10, 2010}}

Ridgway was placed in solitary confinement at Washington State Penitentiary in Walla Walla in January 2004.{{cite web|title=Find An Offender - Ridgway, Gary L.|url=http://www.doc.wa.gov/offenderinfo/default.aspx|publisher=Washington State Department of Corrections|access-date=February 17, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115225955/http://www.doc.wa.gov/offenderinfo/default.aspx|archive-date=January 15, 2013|url-status=dead}} On May 14, 2015, he was transferred to the USP Florence High, a high-security federal prison east of Cañon City, Colorado. In September 2015, after a public outcry and discussions with Governor Jay Inslee, Corrections Secretary Bernie Warner announced that Ridgway would be transferred back to Washington to be "easily accessible" for open murder investigations.{{cite news|url=http://www.seattletimes.com/opinion/editorials/green-river-killers-return-to-washington-may-not-bring-closure-to-victims-families/|title=Green River killer's return to Washington may not bring closure to victims' families|work=The Seattle Times|publisher=The Seattle Times Company|location=Seattle, Washington|date=September 22, 2015|access-date=September 25, 2015}} Ridgway was returned by chartered plane to Washington State Penitentiary in Walla Walla from USP Florence High, on October 24, 2015.{{cite news|first=John|last=White|url=http://q13fox.com/2015/10/24/dept-of-corrections-gary-ridgway-returned-to-washington-state-penitentiary/|title=Department of Corrections: Gary Ridgway returned to Washington State Penitentiary|publisher=KCPQ|location=Tacoma, Washington|date=October 24, 2015|access-date=October 25, 2015}} In September 2024, Ridgway was briefly transferred from the Washington State Penitentiary to the King County jail for a few days before being transferred back to WSP. Authorities refused to give any explanation for the transfer.{{cite web |title=Green River Killer Gary Ridgway returns to Washington State Penitentiary |url=https://komonews.com/news/local/green-river-killer-gary-ridgway-booked-king-county-jail-murder-life-sentences-dna-confessions-death-penalty-washington-state-penitentiary |website=KOMO News|date=September 13, 2024 }} The transport order was unsealed in March 2025, revealing that Ridgway was temporarily transferred to help locate more victim remains.{{cite web | last=Wixey | first=Will | title=Reason for Gary Ridgway's Seattle visit released | publisher=FOX 13 Seattle | date=March 7, 2025 | url=https://www.fox13seattle.com/news/reason-gary-ridgway-seattle-visit | access-date=March 8, 2025}}

Before Ridgway's confession, authorities had attributed 49 murders to the Green River Killer.{{cite news|first1=Tracy|last1=Johnson|first2=Hector|last2=Castro|url=http://www.seattlepi.com/local/146313_greenriverfolo31.html |title=Green River victims' list may grow by six |work=Seattle Post Intelligencer|publisher=Hearst Corporation|location=Seattle, Washington|date=October 30, 2003|access-date=September 19, 2013}} Ridgway confessed to murdering at least 71 victims.

At the time of Ridgway's December 18, 2003, sentencing, authorities had been able to find at least 48 sets of remains, including victims not originally attributed to the Green River Killer. Ridgway was sentenced for the deaths of each of these 48 victims,{{cite news|first=Stacey|last=Mulick| url=http://www.thenewstribune.com/news/special-reports/article25855165.html|title=Ridgway's victims |work=The News Tribune|publisher=The McClatchy Company|location=Tacoma, Washington|date=November 6, 2003|access-date=January 14, 2017}} with a plea agreement that he would "plead guilty to any and all future cases (in King County) where his confession could be corroborated by reliable evidence."{{cite news|first=Liza|last=Javier|title=Remains found in Auburn, Wash. possible Green River victim|url=http://www.kgw.com/news/Remains-found-in-Auburn-Wash-possible-Green-River-victim.html|work=KGW.com|location=Portland, Oregon|date=December 23, 2010|access-date=April 1, 2018|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209073021/http://www.kgw.com/news/Remains-found-in-Auburn-Wash-possible-Green-River-victim.html|archive-date=February 9, 2011}}

Footnotes

File:Jane Doe B-17.jpg of Jane Doe B-17, who was identified as Razpotnik after DNA testing in 2023]]

• Before Ridgway's confession, authorities had not attributed to the Green River Killer the deaths of victims Rule, Barczak, Hayes, Reeves, Yellowrobe, and Jane Doe B-20.
• On December 21, 2010, hikers near the West Valley Highway in Auburn, Washington, found a skull in the vicinity of where Marie Malvar's remains had been found in 2003. The skull was identified as belonging to Marrero, who was last seen leaving the Western Six Motel at South 168th Street and Pacific Highway South on December 3, 1982. The King County Prosecutor confirmed that Ridgway would be formally charged with her murder on February 11, 2011. On February 18, 2011, he entered a guilty plea in the murder of Rebecca Marrero, adding a 49th life sentence to his existing 48. Ridgway confessed to murdering Marrero in his original plea bargain, but due to insufficient evidence, the charges could not be filed. Therefore, there is no change in his current incarceration status.{{cite news|first=Jennifer |last=Sullivan|url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2014154781_ridgway08m.html |title=Attorney: Ridgway will likely plead guilty to new murder charge |work=The Seattle Times |publisher=The Seattle Times Company|location=Seattle, Washington|date=February 7, 2011|access-date=February 7, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209073021/http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2014154781_ridgway08m.html |archive-date=February 9, 2011 }}
• The remains of Winston were found, without a skull, in Kent's Cottonwood Grove Park in March 1986. Winston's skull was found in November, 2005 near Tiger Mountain, miles away from the discovery site of the rest of her body. Police assume someone carried it to the location.{{cite news|last=Castro|first= Hector|title=Skull of Woman Killed by Ridgway Found but It Turned Up Miles from the Rest of Her Remains|work=Seattle Post-Intelligencer| date=November 23, 2005|page= B1|url=http://www.seattlepi.com/local/article/Skull-of-woman-killed-by-Ridgway-found-1188155.php| access-date= August 10, 2010}}
• Major was not identified until June 2012. A family member asked the King County Sheriff to investigate after seeing a TV movie about Ridgway. DNA confirmed Major's identity.{{cite news |title=Victim of Green River killer identified 30 years later after relative sees TV movie|date=June 19, 2012|work=Fox News |url=http://www.foxnews.com/us/2012/06/19/victim-green-river-killer-identified-30-years-later-after-relative-sees-tv.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202122204/http://www.foxnews.com/us/2012/06/19/victim-green-river-killer-identified-30-years-later-after-relative-sees-tv.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 2, 2017|access-date=June 19, 2012}}{{cite news|url=https://news.yahoo.com/wash-officials-green-river-killer-victim-idd-094835086.html|title=Wash. officials say Green River Killer victim ID'd|publisher=Yahoo! News|agency=Associated Press|date=June 19, 2012}}
• Wendy Stephens, previously known as Jane Doe B-10, was previously unidentified.{{Cite web|last=LaVoice|first=Olivia|date=January 24, 2021|title=Green River Killer: Youngest victim of serial killer identified|url=https://www.q13fox.com/news/green-river-killer-youngest-victim-of-serial-killer-identified|access-date=January 25, 2021|website=Q13 FOX|language=en-US}} Ridgway claimed that she was a white female in her early 20s and possibly had brown hair. Examination of the remains suggested that she was actually between 12 and 18, most likely around 15.{{cite web|title=Jane Doe B-10|url=http://greenriverkillings.com/jane-doe-b10|website=greenriverkillings.com|access-date=June 27, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140227004031/http://greenriverkillings.com/jane-doe-b10/|archive-date=February 27, 2014|url-status=usurped}} She was later confirmed to be 14. Analysis of the victim's skeleton indicated she was probably left-handed, and she had at one point in her life had skull fracture to the left temple that later healed.{{cite web |title=97UFWA |url=http://www.doenetwork.org/cases/97ufwa.html |publisher=The Doe Network |access-date=January 26, 2021 |date=December 16, 2016}}
• Jane Doe B-17 was discovered on January 2, 1986; remains that had been found in another area February 18, 1984, were later matched to this victim. In 2003, Ridgway claimed responsibility for her death.{{cite web|title=Jane Doe B-17|url=http://greenriverkillings.com/jane-doe-b-17/|website=greenriverkillings.com|access-date=June 27, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140227004905/http://greenriverkillings.com/jane-doe-b-17/|archive-date=February 27, 2014|url-status=usurped}} In December 2023, DNA testing at Parabon NanoLabs identified the victim as Lori Anne Razpotnik, who had run away from home in 1982 at age 15.{{cite web |last1=Girgis |first1=Lauren |title=Green River killer victim identified as teen girl from WA |url=https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/law-justice/green-river-killer-victim-identified-as-teen-girl-from-wa/ |website=The Seattle Times |date=December 19, 2023}}
• Jane Doe B-20 was discovered in August 2003. Because the remains were partial, her face could not be reconstructed and her race could not be determined, but she was estimated to have been between 13 and 24 at the time of her death. She was estimated to have been murdered between 1970 and 1993, but she was believed to have been murdered during the first decade of Ridgway's murder spree.{{cite web|title=Jane Doe B-20|url=http://greenriverkillings.com/jane-doe-b20|website=greenriverkillings.com|access-date=June 27, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141022080257/http://greenriverkillings.com/jane-doe-b20/|archive-date=October 22, 2014|url-status=usurped}}{{cite web |title=Bones 20 03-263862 Jane Doe 2003|work=DNA Doe Project |url=https://dnadoeproject.org/case/bones-20-03-263862-jane-doe-2003/ |access-date=January 26, 2021}} In January 2024, DNA testing identified the victim as Liles. A separate set of remains from Liles had been found in Oregon in 1985 and identified in 1988 from dental records.{{Cite web |last1=Cornwell |first1=Paige |last2=Gutman |first2=David |date=January 22, 2024 |title=Last known set of remains linked to Green River Killer identified as Everett teen |url=https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/law-justice/last-known-set-of-remains-linked-to-green-river-killer-identified-as-everett-teen/ |website=The Seattle Times}}{{Cite web |last=Tall |first=Jonathan |date=2024-01-22 |title=Final remains in Green River Killer case identified as Everett teen |url=https://www.heraldnet.com/news/everett-teen-identified-from-remains-linked-to-green-river-killer/ |access-date=2024-01-23 |website=Everett Herald |language=en-US}}

Ridgway is suspected of—but not charged with—murdering the remaining six victims of the original list attributed to the Green River Killer.

Footnotes

• Ridgway denied killing Agisheff who does not fit the profile of any of the victims of the Green River Killer considering her age, and she was not a sex worker or a teenage runaway.{{cite web|url=http://www.thenewstribune.com/2003/11/16/366398/like-minds-bundy-figured-ridgway.html|title=Like minds: Bundy figured Ridgway out|work=The News Tribune|access-date=September 27, 2010|url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029193359/http://www.thenewstribune.com/2003/11/16/366398/like-minds-bundy-figured-ridgway.html|archive-date=October 29, 2013}}
• Although he has never been charged with her murder, during police interrogations in 2003, Ridgway did confess to killing Lee. He stated that he strangled Lee in 1982 and left her body near a drive-in theatre off of the Sea-Tac Strip.{{cite news|url=https://archive.seattletimes.com/archive/19900411/1065957/cleaning-up-sea-tac-strip----officials-target-prostitution-dance-clubs|work=The Seattle Times|access-date=June 17, 2010|title=Cleaning Up Sea-Tac Strip – Officials Target Prostitution, Dance Clubs|first=Linda W.Y.|last=Parrish|date=April 11, 1990}} Law enforcement officials have been unable to locate Lee's remains at the dumpsite that Ridgway indicated.{{cite book|last=Guillen|first=Tomas|title=Serial Killers: Issues Explored Through the Green River Murders|location=Upper Saddle River, New Jersey|publisher=Prentice Hall|date=January 14, 2006|page=145|isbn=978-0131529663}}
• Evidence exists to suggest that Ridgway murdered McGinniss. Shortly before her disappearance, McGinniss was questioned by a Port of Seattle police officer while "dating" Ridgway near the SeaTac Strip. Furthermore, during the summer of 2003, Ridgway led authorities to the bodies of several of his victims. One of those bodies, later identified as that of April Buttram, was initially identified by Ridgway as being that of McGinniss. According to Ridgway, he often confused McGinniss with Buttram because of their similar physiques.{{cite book|last1=Prothero|first1= M.|last2=Smith|first2=C.|title=Defending Gary: Unraveling the Mind of the Green River Killer|url=https://archive.org/details/defendinggary000mark|url-access=registration|location=Hoboken, New Jersey|publisher=Jossey-Bass|year=2006|page=[https://archive.org/details/defendinggary000mark/page/376 376]}}
• Ridgway is a suspect in the death of Girdner whose remains were discovered within a mile of the bodies of known victims Sherrill, Bush, and Liles. Girdner remained unidentified until October 2009.{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2009/CRIME/12/16/green.river.killer/index.html|work=CNN|title=Police identify remains, look for link to 'Green River Killer'|access-date=May 3, 2010|date=December 16, 2009}}

Footnotes

• An unidentified black female, possibly bearing the first name Michelle, was a possible victim of Ridgway. She has never been located or identified.{{cite web|title=Case File 370UFWA|url=http://doenetwork.org/cases/370ufwa.html|website=doenetwork.org|publisher=The Doe Network|access-date=January 5, 2015|date=June 20, 2012|archive-date=March 5, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305174929/http://doenetwork.org/cases/370ufwa.html|url-status=dead}}
• McGuirk was the mother of NBA player Martell Webster.{{cite web |url= http://www.thenewstribune.com/2012/01/10/v-printerfriendly/1976551/plus-conti-plays-an-old-school.html |work= The News Tribune |title= PLU's Conti plays an old-school style |date= January 10, 2012 |access-date= July 20, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120306042119/http://www.thenewstribune.com/2012/01/10/v-printerfriendly/1976551/plus-conti-plays-an-old-school.html |archive-date= March 6, 2012 |df= mdy-all }} She was last seen leaving her three children in the company of her aunt. Her vehicle was later found near Aurora Avenue north. Although her body was never found, Ridgway is thought to be responsible for killing her.{{Cite news|last=Kogod|first=Sarah|date=2013-04-15|title=Martell Webster on learning to be a family man and team player|language=en-US|work=Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/dc-sports-bog/wp/2013/04/15/martell-webster-on-learning-to-be-a-family-man-and-team-player/|access-date=2022-02-07|issn=0190-8286}}
• Ridgway was long suspected for the 1987 murder of Kurran, a 16-year-old addict and prostitute,{{cite book|first=Dave|last=Reichert|author-link=Dave Reichert|title=Chasing the Devil: My Twenty-Year Quest to Capture the Green River Killer|publisher=St. Martin's Press|location=New York City|date=2005|page= 192|isbn=978-1250092991}} but was ruled out as a suspect.{{cite web |title=Episode 5: Gary Ridgway "Green River Killer" Part 03 |url=https://www.obscuracrimepodcast.com/podcast/2018/5/16/episode-05-gary-ridgway-green-river-killer-part-03 |website=Obscura: A True Crime Podcast |date=May 16, 2018|access-date=August 30, 2018}}

• In 2004, Phil Hansen created and displayed artwork depicting Gary Ridgway's face, composed of 11,792 portraits of the 48 victims.{{cite web |last=Hansen |first=Phil |title=48 Women |publisher=Phil Hansen Art website |url=http://www.philinthecircle.com/48-women }}

• The 1984 documentary Murder, No Apparent Motive, about serial killers and FBI Profilers, mentioned that the (then-ongoing) Green River Killer's murders were one of the latest examples of serial murders that go on in America without any apparent motives.{{cite web |title=Murder: No Apparent Motive |url=https://documentaryaddict.com/films/murder-no-apparent-motive |website=Documentary Addict |access-date=October 1, 2018 |quote=There is also a brief segment about the (then-unsolved) Green River Killings. |archive-date=October 2, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181002020156/https://documentaryaddict.com/films/murder-no-apparent-motive |url-status=dead }}
• Unsolved Mysteries Season 8, Episode 15 (1996), a Green River Killer segment focused on long-time Green River Killer suspect William Stevens.{{cite news|url=https://www.spokesman.com/stories/1996/feb/11/did-serial-killer-trick-police-spokane-man-may/|title=Did Serial Killer Trick Police? Spokane Man May Have Pulled Ultimate Con By Getting Himself Off Suspect List|first=Jim|last=Lynch|work=The Spokesman-Review|date=February 11, 1996|access-date=February 21, 2020}} The episode features interviews with Stevens' living family members. Stevens died of pancreatic cancer in 1991 at the age of 40.{{cite news|url=https://archive.seattletimes.com/archive/?date=19911003&slug=1308768|title=William J. Stevens, 40, Once A Suspect In Green River Case|date=October 3, 1991|first=Richard|last=Seven|work=The Seattle Times|access-date=February 21, 2020}}
• The ninth episode of the 2010 American documentary show Who the (Bleep) Did I Marry? features his story and his third wife's side of it.
• The Riverman is based on the true story of Ted Bundy assisting investigators trying to identify and catch the Green River Killer.{{cite news |url=http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/2004-09-09/lifestyle/0409070367_1_robert-keppel-serial-killer-green-river-killer |title=A&e's The Riverman Flows Into Some Murky Psychological Waters |date=September 9, 2004 |first=Joanne |last=Ostrow |newspaper=Sun-Sentinel |access-date=September 20, 2013 |archive-date=September 21, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921054823/http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/2004-09-09/lifestyle/0409070367_1_robert-keppel-serial-killer-green-river-killer |url-status=dead}} It is based on the book of the same name by Robert D. Keppel.
• The direct-to-DVD movie Green River Killer was released in 2005.
• A 2006 episode of the TV series Crimes That Shook the World focuses on Gary Ridgway (played by Frank Violi).
• In 2008, the Lifetime Movie Network aired The Capture of the Green River Killer, a TV movie loosely based on his crimes. John Pielmeier portrays Ridgway. In 2014, they aired a documentary called My Uncle is the Green River Killer which featured Ridgway family members.
• The Court TV (now TruTV) television series Mugshots released an episode on Ridgway titled Gary Ridgway The Green River Killer, aired in 2013.{{cite web|title=MUGSHOTS: Gary Ridgway|url=http://filmrise.com/mugshots-gary-ridgway/|publisher=FilmRise|access-date=November 8, 2017|date=December 1, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171108094216/http://filmrise.com/mugshots-gary-ridgway/|archive-date=November 8, 2017|url-status=dead}}{{cite episode|series=Mugshots|title=Gary Ridgeway - The Green River Killer: Gary Ridgeway, Ellen Goosenberg Kent|url=https://www.amazon.com/Mugshots-Ridgeway-Green-River-Killer/dp/B00D4X2KJE|network=Amazon Prime Video|access-date=November 8, 2017}}
• In 2005, A&E series Cold Case Files aired an episode called "Obsession: Dave Reichert and the Green River Killer". (Season 5, Episode 1)
• On June 2, 2017, HLN (Headline News) premiered the true crime series Beyond Reasonable Doubt with the episode The Green River Killer. The one-hour episode reports on the advanced trace evidence that directly link tiny paint particles from the victims' clothing to Ridgway.{{cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=15wfSGfZSxI |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211212/15wfSGfZSxI| archive-date=December 12, 2021 |url-status=live|title=Beyond Reasonable Doubt: The Green River Killer|publisher=CNN|date=May 26, 2017|website=YouTube}}{{cbignore}}{{cite news|author1=Media Financial Management Association |title=HLN to premiere true crime series "Beyond Reasonable Doubt" on Fri., June 2 at 9PM ET/PT |url=https://www.multichannel.com/pr-feed/hln-premiere-true-crime-series-beyond-reasonable-doubt-fri-june-2-9pm-etpt-412868 |access-date=October 1, 2018 |agency=Multichannel |publisher=Future Publishing Limited Quay House |date=May 17, 2017 |language=en-us}}{{cite press release | author = HLN Staff | title = HLN to premiere true crime series "Beyond Reasonable Doubt" on Fri., June 2 at 9PM ET/PT | url = http://cnnpressroom.blogs.cnn.com/2017/05/15/hln-to-premiere-true-crime-series-beyond-reasonable-doubt-on-fri-june-2-at-9pm-etpt/ | location = New York | publisher = CNN | agency = Headline News (HLN) |date=May 15, 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170825161954/http://cnnpressroom.blogs.cnn.com/2017/05/15/hln-to-premiere-true-crime-series-beyond-reasonable-doubt-on-fri-june-2-at-9pm-etpt/|archive-date=August 25, 2017|access-date=October 1, 2018}}
• Bundy and The Green River Killer a 2019 horror film by Andrew Jones, starring Jared Nelson as Gary Ridgway.{{Cite web | url=https://horrornews.net/138701/bundy-green-river-killer-gets-poster-release-date/ |title = Bundy and the Green River Killer gets Poster and Release Date|publisher=Horror News|date = December 28, 2018}}
• On February 17, 2020, Investigation Discovery premiered a two-hour special titled The Green River Killer: Mind of a Monster featuring Ridgway.{{cite web |last1=Rumer |first1=Anna |title='The Green River Killer: Mind of a Monster' Takes Investigation Discovery Viewers Inside Serial Killer's Twisted Motives |url=https://popculture.com/reality-tv/news/green-river-killer-mind-monster-takes-investigation-discovery-viewers-inside-serial-killer-twisted-motives/ |website=PopCulture.com |access-date=September 26, 2020 |date=February 17, 2020}}
• Catching Killers, which included an episode about the Green River Case was released on Netflix on November 4, 2021. It revolves around the decade-long hunt for the murderer of several women around the Green River area – which was finally solved after a huge breakthrough in crime scene science.{{Cite web|title=Catching Killers: Release date on Netflix, trailer, episodes|url=https://www.radiotimes.com/tv/documentaries/true-crime/catching-killers-netflix-release-date/|access-date=November 7, 2021|website=Radio Times|language=en}}

• Search for the Green River Killer by Carlton Smith and Tom Guillen (March 5, 1991)
• The Riverman: Ted Bundy and I Hunt for the Green River Killer by Robert D. Keppel (November 27, 1995)
• Through a Mother's Eyes: The Untold Story of Opal Charmaine Mills by Kathy Mills, mother of Opal Mills (March 1, 2002)
• The Green River Killer by the King County Journal Staff (November 23, 2003)
• Chasing the Devil by Sheriff David Reichert (July 28, 2004)
• Green River, Running Red by true-crime author and former police officer Ann Rule (September 27, 2005)
• Serial Killers: Issues Explored Through Green River Murders by Tomas Guillen (January 14, 2006)
• Green River Serial Killer: Biography of an Unsuspecting Wife by Pennie Morehead, telling the story of his third wife and her struggles with the truth (April 1, 2007)
• Case of the Green River Killer by Diane Yancey (April 27, 2007)
• Defending Gary: Unraveling the Mind of the Green River Killer by Mark Prothero with help from Carlton Smith (May 25, 2007)
• Green River Killer: A True Detective Story, a 2011 graphic novel by Jeff Jensen and Jonathan Case. Jensen's father was Tom Jensen, one of the detectives who worked on the case for 20 years.
• The Thirty-Ninth Victim by Arleen Williams, sister of Maureen Sue Feeney (April 6, 2008)

• The Green River murders are discussed in the Jodi Picoult novel House Rules ({{ISBN|978-0743296441}}).
• The novel River by Roderick Thorp is subtitled "A Novel of the Green River Killings" ({{ISBN|044990704X}}).
• Discussed in Stephenie Meyer's third Twilight book, Eclipse, when there are murders in Seattle ({{ISBN|978-0316027656}}).

• The grunge band Green River was named in reference to the murders. As well, the title track of their 1985 debut EP Come On Down discusses the murders from Ridgway's point of view.{{Cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/green-river-mn0000799771/biography|title=Green River {{!}} Biography, Albums, Streaming Links|website=AllMusic|language=en-us|access-date=August 23, 2019}}
• The 1998 song "I Wanna Know What Love Is" by Kathleen Hanna references the murders through the broader lens of police brutality.{{Citation|title=Kathleen Hanna – I Wanna Know What Love Is|url=https://genius.com/Kathleen-hanna-i-wanna-know-what-love-is-lyrics|access-date=February 21, 2022}}
• The 2002 song "Deep Red Bells" by Neko Case was inspired by her own life growing up as a teenager near the metropolis during the time of the murders.{{cite web|last=Matos|first=Michaelangelo|title=Neko Case: Thrice All American| url=http://www.furious.com/perfect/nekocase.html|work=Perfect Sound Forever|date= October 14, 2002|access-date=August 14, 2011}}
• The industrial / power electronics project called Deathpile made an album about the Green River Killer in 2003 titled G.R..{{Citation|title=Deathpile – G.R.|year=2003 |url=https://www.discogs.com/master/535447-Deathpile-GR}}
• The 2001 album, Master of Brutality by Japanese doom metal band Church of Misery also featured a song, "Green River" inspired by the murders.

• In a May 2013 interview,{{cite news|author=Rosenberg, Eli|url=http://blogs.amctv.com/the-killing/2013/05/veena-sud-interview-2|title=Q&A – Veena Sud (Executive Producer)|work=AMC|date=May 2013|access-date=December 19, 2013|archive-date=December 20, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131220075402/http://blogs.amctv.com/the-killing/2013/05/veena-sud-interview-2/|url-status=dead}} Veena Sud stated her inspiration for The Killing came from Streetwise, Mary Ellen Mark's book of photographs about teenaged runaways in Seattle{{cite book| title=Streetwise|first1=Cheryl |last1=McCall |first2=Mary Ellen (photographer) |last2= Mark |year=1988|publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press|isbn=978-0812212686}} that was made into an eponymous 1984 documentary. One of the street kids Mark documented in that and later books, 21-year-old Roberta Joseph Hayes, fell victim to the Green River Killer (Ridgway). Sud said she was "very fascinated" with Ridgway.

• List of serial killers in the United States

{{reflist|group=n}}

{{reflist}}

• Keppel, Robert. The Riverman: Ted Bundy and I Hunt for the Green River Killer. 2004, paperback (rev. ed.). 624 pages, {{ISBN|0-7434-6395-1}}, {{oclc|55110199}}. Updated after the arrest and confession of Gary Ridgway.
• Rule, Ann. Green River, Running Red. Pocket, 2005, paperback. 704 pages, {{ISBN|0-7434-6050-2}}.
• Guillen, Tomas. Serial Killers: Issues Explored Through the Green River Murders. Pearson Prentice Hall, 2007, paperback. 186 pages.

{{commons category}}

{{external media

|video1={{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LuztGeLRkXc |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211212/LuztGeLRkXc| archive-date=December 12, 2021 |url-status=live|title=This Interview Strategy Led a Serial Killer to Confess|publisher=Smithsonian Channel|date=May 13, 2013}}{{cbignore}}

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• [http://www.seattlepi.com/dayart/20031107/ridgwayletter.pdf A copy of Ridgway's infamous letter to the press (PDF)]
• {{NCMEC UID|1151977|Jane Doe B-10}}
• {{NCMEC UID|1151979|Jane Doe B-16}}
• {{NamUs|9930|Jane Doe B-20}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ridgway, Gary}}

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