Genhe

{{Infobox settlement

| name = Genhe

| official_name =

| native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|根河市}} • {{MongolUnicode|ᢉᢉᠠᠠ ᠭᠣᠤᠯ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}}}

| other_name =

| nickname =

| settlement_type = County-level city

| total_type =

| motto =

| image_skyline =

| image_caption =

| image_map = ChinaHulunbuirGenhe.png

| map_caption = Location of Genhe in Hulunbuir City

| pushpin_map = China Inner Mongolia#China

| pushpin_map_caption = Location of the city centre in Inner Mongolia

| pushpin_mapsize =

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = China

| subdivision_type1 = Autonomous region

| subdivision_name1 = Inner Mongolia

| subdivision_type2 = Prefecture-level city

| subdivision_name2 = Hulunbuir

| seat_type = Municipal seat

| seat = Hexi Subdistrict

| parts_type =

| parts_style =

| parts =

| p1 =

| p2 =

| government_footnotes =

| government_type =

| leader_title =

| leader_name =

| leader_title1 =

| leader_name1 =

| established_title =

| established_date =

| established_title1 =

| established_date1 =

| founder =

| named_for =

| area_total_km2 = 19659.0

| area_urban_km2 = 350.00

| area_footnotes = {{cite book |editor1=Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development |editor-link=Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development |title=China Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook 2017 |date=2019 |publisher=China Statistics Press |location=Beijing |page=46 |url=http://www.mohurd.gov.cn/xytj/tjzljsxytjgb/jstjnj/w02019012421874448287322500.xls |access-date=11 January 2020 |archive-date=18 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190618043019/http://www.mohurd.gov.cn/xytj/tjzljsxytjgb/jstjnj/w02019012421874448287322500.xls |url-status=dead }}

| elevation_footnotes =

| elevation_m = 714

| elevation_max_m =

| elevation_min_m =

| population_note =

| population_density_km2 = auto

| population_total = 71,437

| population_as_of = 2020

| population_footnotes = [http://www.citypopulation.de/en/china/neimenggu/admin/ Inner Mongolia: Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties]

| timezone = China Standard

| utc_offset = +8

| coordinates = {{coord|50|47|N|121|31|E|region:CN-15|display=inline,title}}

| postal_code_type = Postal code

| postal_code = 022300

| area_code = 0470

| website = {{URL|http://www.genhe.gov.cn/}}

| footnotes =

| population_urban = 64400

| population_urban_footnotes =

}}

{{Infobox Chinese|order=st

|c=根河市

|p=Gēnhé Shì

|mong={{MongolUnicode|ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠣᠤᠯ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}

|monr= Gegen Gôûl Hôt

|mon=Гэгээнгол хот

| altname = Former name

| s2 = 额尔古纳左旗

| t2 =額爾古納左旗

| p2 = É'ěrgǔnà Zuǒ Qí

}}

Genhe City or Gegengol ({{langx|mn|{{MongolUnicode|ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠣᠤᠯ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}}}; {{zh|c=根河市}}), formerly Ergun Left Banner ({{zh|s=额尔古纳左旗}}), is a county-level city in the far northeast of Inner Mongolia, China, under the administration of Hulunbuir City. The city spans an area of {{Convert|19659|km2|mi2}}, and has a total population of 130,722 as of 2019.{{Cite web|date=2020|title=|script-title=zh:内蒙古统计年鉴—2020|trans-title=Inner Mongolia Statistical Yearbook 2020|url=http://tj.nmg.gov.cn/files_pub/content/PAGEPACK/b85658190a3644f8b192e45f5221f2fa/zk/indexch.htm|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210713042359/http://tj.nmg.gov.cn/files_pub/content/PAGEPACK/b85658190a3644f8b192e45f5221f2fa/zk/indexch.htm|archive-date=2021-07-13|access-date=2021-07-13|website=tj.nmg.gov.cn|publisher=Inner Mongolia Autonomous Regional Bureau of Statistics|language=zh}}{{Rp|20–1}}

Geography and climate

File:Txu-oclc-6614368-nm51-1.jpg

Genhe has a monsoon-influenced subarctic climate (Köppen Dwc), making it one of the coldest locations nationally, with an annual mean temperature of {{convert|−3.56|°C|1}}. Winters are long, severely cold, and very dry in terms of total precipitation, while summers are short and warm; the normal monthly mean temperature ranges from {{convert|−28.1|°C|1}} in January to {{convert|17.6|°C|1}} in July. Over two-thirds of the annual precipitation of {{convert|438|mm|in|abbr=on}} is distributed from June through August.

{{Weather box|width=auto

|location = Genhe, elevation {{convert|717|m|ft|abbr=on}}, (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)

|metric first=y

|single line=y

|collapsed = Y

|Jan record high C = -4.7 |Jan record low C = -46.1

|Feb record high C = 2.5 |Feb record low C = -47.5

|Mar record high C = 15.2 |Mar record low C = -39.5

|Apr record high C = 24.4 |Apr record low C = -26.6

|May record high C = 34.5 |May record low C = -14.7

|Jun record high C = 34.5 |Jun record low C = -4.5

|Jul record high C = 35.7 |Jul record low C = 0.9

|Aug record high C = 33.3 |Aug record low C = -3.1

|Sep record high C = 31.4 |Sep record low C = -11.7

|Oct record high C = 24.8 |Oct record low C = -26.4

|Nov record high C = 7.8 |Nov record low C = -42.0

|Dec record high C = -4.3 |Dec record low C = -45.2

|year high C = |year low C =

|year high F = |year low F =

|Jan high C = -19.0

|Feb high C = -12.2

|Mar high C = -2.0

|Apr high C = 8.6

|May high C = 17.7

|Jun high C = 23.6

|Jul high C = 25.7

|Aug high C = 23.3

|Sep high C = 17.2

|Oct high C = 6.6

|Nov high C = -7.6

|Dec high C = -18.4

|Jan mean C = -27.7

|Feb mean C = -22.8

|Mar mean C = -11.4

|Apr mean C = 1.0

|May mean C = 9.8

|Jun mean C = 15.7

|Jul mean C = 18.4

|Aug mean C = 15.7

|Sep mean C = 8.3

|Oct mean C = -1.8

|Nov mean C = -15.6

|Dec mean C = -25.8

|Jan low C = -34.3

|Feb low C = -31.3

|Mar low C = -20.5

|Apr low C = -7.3

|May low C = 1.1

|Jun low C = 7.4

|Jul low C = 11.7

|Aug low C = 9.6

|Sep low C = 1.5

|Oct low C = -8.4

|Nov low C = -21.8

|Dec low C = -31.4

|precipitation colour = green

|Jan precipitation mm = 3.7

|Feb precipitation mm = 3.2

|Mar precipitation mm = 5.7

|Apr precipitation mm = 17.4

|May precipitation mm = 39.9

|Jun precipitation mm = 81.0

|Jul precipitation mm = 129.8

|Aug precipitation mm = 98.6

|Sep precipitation mm = 50.0

|Oct precipitation mm = 14.9

|Nov precipitation mm = 9.2

|Dec precipitation mm = 6.2

|Jan humidity = 67

|Feb humidity = 64

|Mar humidity = 60

|Apr humidity = 50

|May humidity = 52

|Jun humidity = 68

|Jul humidity = 75

|Aug humidity = 78

|Sep humidity = 72

|Oct humidity = 65

|Nov humidity = 71

|Dec humidity = 71

|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm

|Jan precipitation days = 6.5

|Feb precipitation days = 5.7

|Mar precipitation days = 6.1

|Apr precipitation days = 7.3

|May precipitation days = 11.2

|Jun precipitation days = 15.9

|Jul precipitation days = 16.9

|Aug precipitation days = 15.9

|Sep precipitation days = 11.2

|Oct precipitation days = 7.1

|Nov precipitation days = 9.4

|Dec precipitation days = 9.2

|year precipitation days =

|Jan sun = 148.2

|Feb sun = 189.7

|Mar sun = 258.7

|Apr sun = 254.3

|May sun = 245.7

|Jun sun = 236.2

|Jul sun = 230.4

|Aug sun = 207.8

|Sep sun = 205.6

|Oct sun = 181.7

|Nov sun = 141.3

|Dec sun = 112.3

|year sun =

| Jan percentsun = 56

| Feb percentsun = 66

| Mar percentsun = 70

| Apr percentsun = 61

| May percentsun = 51

| Jun percentsun = 48

| Jul percentsun = 47

| Aug percentsun = 47

| Sep percentsun = 55

| Oct percentsun = 56

| Nov percentsun = 54

| Dec percentsun = 46

| year percentsun =

|Jan snow days = 9.3

|Feb snow days = 8.8

|Mar snow days = 10.1

|Apr snow days = 8.1

|May snow days = 1.5

|Jun snow days = 0.1

|Jul snow days = 0

|Aug snow days = 0

|Sep snow days = 1.1

|Oct snow days = 7.8

|Nov snow days = 13.8

|Dec snow days = 14.1

|year snow days =

|source 1 = China Meteorological Administration{{cite web |url=http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data |publisher=China Meteorological Administration |language = zh-hans |access-date=10 October 2023}}

{{cite web|url=https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网|publisher=China Meteorological Administration |language = zh-hans | access-date =10 October 2023}}

}}

Administrative divisions

Genhe is divided into 4 subdistricts, 4 towns, and 1 ethnic township.{{Cite web|date=2019|script-title=zh:2022年统计用区划代码|url=http://www.stats.gov.cn/sj/tjbz/tjyqhdmhcxhfdm/2022/15/07/150785.html|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|publisher=National Bureau of Statistics of China|language=zh}}{{Cite web|last=Wang|first=Wei|date=2019-11-07|script-title=zh:中国最后的驯鹿部落——敖鲁古雅|trans-title=China's Last Reindeer Tribe——Aoluguya|url=http://society.people.com.cn/n1/2019/1107/c1008-31443298.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201006211244/http://society.people.com.cn/n1/2019/1107/c1008-31443298.html|archive-date=2020-10-06|access-date=2020-10-06|website=society.people.com.cn|language=zh}}

class="wikitable" align="center" style="width:50%; border="1"
Name

! Simplified Chinese

! Hanyu Pinyin

! Mongolian (Hudum Script)

! Mongolian (Cyrillic)

! Administrative division code

colspan="6" style="text-align:center; background:#d3d3d3;"|Subdistricts
---------

| Hedong Subdistrict

| {{lang|zh-hans|河东街道}}

| {{transl|zh|Hédōng Jiēdào}}

| {{MongolUnicode|ᠾᠧ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠢᠮᠵᠢ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}

| {{lang|mn|Ге дүн зээл гудимж}}

| 150785001

Hexi Subdistrict

| {{lang|zh-hans|河西街道}}

| {{transl|zh|Héxī Jiēdào}}

| {{MongolUnicode|ᠾᠧ ᠰᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}

| {{lang|mn|Ге ший зээл гудамж}}

| 150785002

Sengong Subdistrict

| {{lang|zh-hans|森工街道}}

| {{transl|zh|Sēngōng Jiēdào}}

| {{MongolUnicode|ᠰᠧᠨᠭᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}

| {{lang|mn|Сенхүн зээл гудамж}}

| 150785003

Holbo Subdistrict

| {{lang|zh-hans|好里堡街道}}

| {{transl|zh|Hǎolǐbǎo Jiēdào}}

| {{MongolUnicode|ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠪᠥ᠋ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}

| {{lang|mn|Холив зээл гудамж}}

| 150785004

colspan="6" style="text-align:center; background:#d3d3d3;"|Towns
---------

| Jinhe Town

| {{lang|zh-hans|金河镇}}

| {{transl|zh|Jīnhé Zhèn}}

| {{MongolUnicode|ᠵᠢᠨ ᠾᠧ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}

| {{lang|mn|Гийн ге балгас}}

| 150785101

Alongshan Town

| {{lang|zh-hans|阿龙山镇}}

| {{transl|zh|Ālóngshān Zhèn}}

| {{MongolUnicode|ᠠᠯᠦ᠋ᠩᠱᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}

| {{lang|mn|Алуншин балгас}}

| 150785102

Mangui Town

| {{lang|zh-hans|满归镇}}

| {{transl|zh|Mǎnguī Zhèn}}

| {{MongolUnicode|ᠮᠠᠨᠭᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}

| {{lang|mn|Мангүй балгас}}

| 150785103

Delbur Town

| {{lang|zh-hans|得耳布尔镇}}

| {{transl|zh|Dé'ěrbù'ěr Zhèn}}

| {{MongolUnicode|ᠳ᠋ᠧᠯᠪᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}

| {{lang|mn|Тельбор балгас}}

| 150785104

colspan="6" style="text-align:center; background:#d3d3d3;"|Ethnic Township
---------

| Olguya Evenk Ethnic Township

| {{lang|zh-hans|敖鲁古雅鄂温克民族乡}}

| {{transl|zh|Áolǔgǔyǎ Èwēnkè Mínzúxiāng}}

| {{MongolUnicode|ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠡᠸᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}

| {{lang|mn|Олгоё эвэнк үндэстэний шиян}}

| 150785200

Demographics

As of 2019, Genhe is home to 130,722 inhabitants, the 72nd most of Inner Mongolia's 103 county-level divisions.{{Rp|20–1}} As of 2017, 64,400 of Genhe's residents lived in urban areas.

Economy

Genhe's gross domestic product in 2019 totaled 3,200,870,000 renminbi (RMB), growing at a rate of 2.0% over 2018.{{Rp|20–38}} Of this, 16.87% came from the city's primary sector, 18.04% came from the city's secondary sector, and 65.09% came from the city's tertiary sector.{{Rp|20–38}}

Consumer retail sales in Genhe for 2019 totaled 2,305,160,000 RMB.{{Rp|20–38}}

Households in Genhe earned, on average, 28,375 RMB in disposable income in 2019.{{Rp|20–38}}

Genhe reported 71,030,000 RMB in public budget revenue in 2019, the lowest of Inner Mongolia's 103 county-level divisions.{{Rp|20–4}}

As of 2019, there are 119,000 mobile phone subscriptions and 29,200 internet subscriptions in Genhe.{{Rp|20–38}}

= Agriculture =

In 2019, Genhe produced 5,000 tons of grain, ranking 86th among the 96 county-level divisions in Inner Mongolia which reported this statistic.{{Rp|20–2}} The city also produced 1,167 tons of meat in 2019, ranking 97th among the Inner Mongolia's 103 county-level divisions.{{Rp|20–3}}

Education

As of 2019, Genhe has seven primary schools and nine secondary schools.{{Rp|20–38}}

Healthcare

Genhe's medical institutions have 477 beds staffed by 942 personnel, as of 2019.{{Rp|20–38}}

Culture

A small number of ethnic Evenk reindeer herders remain in the city's Aoluguya Evenk Ethnic Township.

Transportation

{{Convert|2698|km|mi}} of highway run through Genhe as of 2019.{{Rp|20–38}}

References

{{Reflist}}

{{County-level divisions of Inner Mongolia}}

{{Authority control}}

Category:County-level divisions of Inner Mongolia

Category:Hulunbuir