Genhe
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Genhe
| official_name =
| native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|根河市}} • {{MongolUnicode|ᢉᢉᠠᠠ ᠭᠣᠤᠯ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}}}
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = County-level city
| total_type =
| motto =
| image_skyline =
| image_caption =
| image_map = ChinaHulunbuirGenhe.png
| map_caption = Location of Genhe in Hulunbuir City
| pushpin_map = China Inner Mongolia#China
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of the city centre in Inner Mongolia
| pushpin_mapsize =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = China
| subdivision_type1 = Autonomous region
| subdivision_name1 = Inner Mongolia
| subdivision_type2 = Prefecture-level city
| subdivision_name2 = Hulunbuir
| seat_type = Municipal seat
| seat = Hexi Subdistrict
| parts_type =
| parts_style =
| parts =
| p1 =
| p2 =
| government_footnotes =
| government_type =
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
| leader_title1 =
| leader_name1 =
| established_title =
| established_date =
| established_title1 =
| established_date1 =
| founder =
| named_for =
| area_total_km2 = 19659.0
| area_urban_km2 = 350.00
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 714
| elevation_max_m =
| elevation_min_m =
| population_note =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_total = 71,437
| population_as_of = 2020
| population_footnotes = [http://www.citypopulation.de/en/china/neimenggu/admin/ Inner Mongolia: Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties]
| timezone = China Standard
| utc_offset = +8
| coordinates = {{coord|50|47|N|121|31|E|region:CN-15|display=inline,title}}
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code = 022300
| area_code = 0470
| website = {{URL|http://www.genhe.gov.cn/}}
| footnotes =
| population_urban = 64400
| population_urban_footnotes =
}}
{{Infobox Chinese|order=st
|c=根河市
|p=Gēnhé Shì
|mong={{MongolUnicode|ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠣᠤᠯ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}
|monr= Gegen Gôûl Hôt
|mon=Гэгээнгол хот
| altname = Former name
| s2 = 额尔古纳左旗
| t2 =額爾古納左旗
| p2 = É'ěrgǔnà Zuǒ Qí
}}
Genhe City or Gegengol ({{langx|mn|{{MongolUnicode|ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠣᠤᠯ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}}}; {{zh|c=根河市}}), formerly Ergun Left Banner ({{zh|s=额尔古纳左旗}}), is a county-level city in the far northeast of Inner Mongolia, China, under the administration of Hulunbuir City. The city spans an area of {{Convert|19659|km2|mi2}}, and has a total population of 130,722 as of 2019.{{Cite web|date=2020|title=|script-title=zh:内蒙古统计年鉴—2020|trans-title=Inner Mongolia Statistical Yearbook 2020|url=http://tj.nmg.gov.cn/files_pub/content/PAGEPACK/b85658190a3644f8b192e45f5221f2fa/zk/indexch.htm|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210713042359/http://tj.nmg.gov.cn/files_pub/content/PAGEPACK/b85658190a3644f8b192e45f5221f2fa/zk/indexch.htm|archive-date=2021-07-13|access-date=2021-07-13|website=tj.nmg.gov.cn|publisher=Inner Mongolia Autonomous Regional Bureau of Statistics|language=zh}}{{Rp|20–1}}
Geography and climate
File:Txu-oclc-6614368-nm51-1.jpg
Genhe has a monsoon-influenced subarctic climate (Köppen Dwc), making it one of the coldest locations nationally, with an annual mean temperature of {{convert|−3.56|°C|1}}. Winters are long, severely cold, and very dry in terms of total precipitation, while summers are short and warm; the normal monthly mean temperature ranges from {{convert|−28.1|°C|1}} in January to {{convert|17.6|°C|1}} in July. Over two-thirds of the annual precipitation of {{convert|438|mm|in|abbr=on}} is distributed from June through August.
{{Weather box|width=auto
|location = Genhe, elevation {{convert|717|m|ft|abbr=on}}, (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
|metric first=y
|single line=y
|collapsed = Y
|Jan record high C = -4.7 |Jan record low C = -46.1
|Feb record high C = 2.5 |Feb record low C = -47.5
|Mar record high C = 15.2 |Mar record low C = -39.5
|Apr record high C = 24.4 |Apr record low C = -26.6
|May record high C = 34.5 |May record low C = -14.7
|Jun record high C = 34.5 |Jun record low C = -4.5
|Jul record high C = 35.7 |Jul record low C = 0.9
|Aug record high C = 33.3 |Aug record low C = -3.1
|Sep record high C = 31.4 |Sep record low C = -11.7
|Oct record high C = 24.8 |Oct record low C = -26.4
|Nov record high C = 7.8 |Nov record low C = -42.0
|Dec record high C = -4.3 |Dec record low C = -45.2
|year high C = |year low C =
|year high F = |year low F =
|Jan high C = -19.0
|Feb high C = -12.2
|Mar high C = -2.0
|Apr high C = 8.6
|May high C = 17.7
|Jun high C = 23.6
|Jul high C = 25.7
|Aug high C = 23.3
|Sep high C = 17.2
|Oct high C = 6.6
|Nov high C = -7.6
|Dec high C = -18.4
|Jan mean C = -27.7
|Feb mean C = -22.8
|Mar mean C = -11.4
|Apr mean C = 1.0
|May mean C = 9.8
|Jun mean C = 15.7
|Jul mean C = 18.4
|Aug mean C = 15.7
|Sep mean C = 8.3
|Oct mean C = -1.8
|Nov mean C = -15.6
|Dec mean C = -25.8
|Jan low C = -34.3
|Feb low C = -31.3
|Mar low C = -20.5
|Apr low C = -7.3
|May low C = 1.1
|Jun low C = 7.4
|Jul low C = 11.7
|Aug low C = 9.6
|Sep low C = 1.5
|Oct low C = -8.4
|Nov low C = -21.8
|Dec low C = -31.4
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 3.7
|Feb precipitation mm = 3.2
|Mar precipitation mm = 5.7
|Apr precipitation mm = 17.4
|May precipitation mm = 39.9
|Jun precipitation mm = 81.0
|Jul precipitation mm = 129.8
|Aug precipitation mm = 98.6
|Sep precipitation mm = 50.0
|Oct precipitation mm = 14.9
|Nov precipitation mm = 9.2
|Dec precipitation mm = 6.2
|Jan humidity = 67
|Feb humidity = 64
|Mar humidity = 60
|Apr humidity = 50
|May humidity = 52
|Jun humidity = 68
|Jul humidity = 75
|Aug humidity = 78
|Sep humidity = 72
|Oct humidity = 65
|Nov humidity = 71
|Dec humidity = 71
|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 6.5
|Feb precipitation days = 5.7
|Mar precipitation days = 6.1
|Apr precipitation days = 7.3
|May precipitation days = 11.2
|Jun precipitation days = 15.9
|Jul precipitation days = 16.9
|Aug precipitation days = 15.9
|Sep precipitation days = 11.2
|Oct precipitation days = 7.1
|Nov precipitation days = 9.4
|Dec precipitation days = 9.2
|year precipitation days =
|Jan sun = 148.2
|Feb sun = 189.7
|Mar sun = 258.7
|Apr sun = 254.3
|May sun = 245.7
|Jun sun = 236.2
|Jul sun = 230.4
|Aug sun = 207.8
|Sep sun = 205.6
|Oct sun = 181.7
|Nov sun = 141.3
|Dec sun = 112.3
|year sun =
| Jan percentsun = 56
| Feb percentsun = 66
| Mar percentsun = 70
| Apr percentsun = 61
| May percentsun = 51
| Jun percentsun = 48
| Jul percentsun = 47
| Aug percentsun = 47
| Sep percentsun = 55
| Oct percentsun = 56
| Nov percentsun = 54
| Dec percentsun = 46
| year percentsun =
|Jan snow days = 9.3
|Feb snow days = 8.8
|Mar snow days = 10.1
|Apr snow days = 8.1
|May snow days = 1.5
|Jun snow days = 0.1
|Jul snow days = 0
|Aug snow days = 0
|Sep snow days = 1.1
|Oct snow days = 7.8
|Nov snow days = 13.8
|Dec snow days = 14.1
|year snow days =
|source 1 = China Meteorological Administration{{cite web |url=http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data |publisher=China Meteorological Administration |language = zh-hans |access-date=10 October 2023}}
{{cite web|url=https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网|publisher=China Meteorological Administration |language = zh-hans | access-date =10 October 2023}}
}}
Administrative divisions
Genhe is divided into 4 subdistricts, 4 towns, and 1 ethnic township.{{Cite web|date=2019|script-title=zh:2022年统计用区划代码|url=http://www.stats.gov.cn/sj/tjbz/tjyqhdmhcxhfdm/2022/15/07/150785.html|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|publisher=National Bureau of Statistics of China|language=zh}}{{Cite web|last=Wang|first=Wei|date=2019-11-07|script-title=zh:中国最后的驯鹿部落——敖鲁古雅|trans-title=China's Last Reindeer Tribe——Aoluguya|url=http://society.people.com.cn/n1/2019/1107/c1008-31443298.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201006211244/http://society.people.com.cn/n1/2019/1107/c1008-31443298.html|archive-date=2020-10-06|access-date=2020-10-06|website=society.people.com.cn|language=zh}}
class="wikitable" align="center" style="width:50%; border="1" |
Name
! Simplified Chinese ! Hanyu Pinyin ! Mongolian (Cyrillic) |
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colspan="6" style="text-align:center; background:#d3d3d3;"|Subdistricts |
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| {{lang|zh-hans|河东街道}} | {{transl|zh|Hédōng Jiēdào}} | {{MongolUnicode|ᠾᠧ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠢᠮᠵᠢ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}} | {{lang|mn|Ге дүн зээл гудимж}} | 150785001 |
Hexi Subdistrict
| {{lang|zh-hans|河西街道}} | {{transl|zh|Héxī Jiēdào}} | {{MongolUnicode|ᠾᠧ ᠰᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}} | {{lang|mn|Ге ший зээл гудамж}} | 150785002 |
Sengong Subdistrict
| {{lang|zh-hans|森工街道}} | {{transl|zh|Sēngōng Jiēdào}} | {{MongolUnicode|ᠰᠧᠨᠭᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}} | {{lang|mn|Сенхүн зээл гудамж}} | 150785003 |
Holbo Subdistrict
| {{lang|zh-hans|好里堡街道}} | {{transl|zh|Hǎolǐbǎo Jiēdào}} | {{MongolUnicode|ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠪᠥ᠋ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}} | {{lang|mn|Холив зээл гудамж}} | 150785004 |
colspan="6" style="text-align:center; background:#d3d3d3;"|Towns |
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| {{lang|zh-hans|金河镇}} | {{transl|zh|Jīnhé Zhèn}} | {{MongolUnicode|ᠵᠢᠨ ᠾᠧ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}} | {{lang|mn|Гийн ге балгас}} | 150785101 |
Alongshan Town
| {{lang|zh-hans|阿龙山镇}} | {{transl|zh|Ālóngshān Zhèn}} | {{MongolUnicode|ᠠᠯᠦ᠋ᠩᠱᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}} | {{lang|mn|Алуншин балгас}} | 150785102 |
Mangui Town
| {{lang|zh-hans|满归镇}} | {{transl|zh|Mǎnguī Zhèn}} | {{MongolUnicode|ᠮᠠᠨᠭᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}} | {{lang|mn|Мангүй балгас}} | 150785103 |
Delbur Town
| {{lang|zh-hans|得耳布尔镇}} | {{transl|zh|Dé'ěrbù'ěr Zhèn}} | {{MongolUnicode|ᠳ᠋ᠧᠯᠪᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}} | {{lang|mn|Тельбор балгас}} | 150785104 |
colspan="6" style="text-align:center; background:#d3d3d3;"|Ethnic Township |
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| Olguya Evenk Ethnic Township | {{lang|zh-hans|敖鲁古雅鄂温克民族乡}} | {{transl|zh|Áolǔgǔyǎ Èwēnkè Mínzúxiāng}} | {{MongolUnicode|ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠡᠸᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}} | {{lang|mn|Олгоё эвэнк үндэстэний шиян}} | 150785200 |
Demographics
As of 2019, Genhe is home to 130,722 inhabitants, the 72nd most of Inner Mongolia's 103 county-level divisions.{{Rp|20–1}} As of 2017, 64,400 of Genhe's residents lived in urban areas.
Economy
Genhe's gross domestic product in 2019 totaled 3,200,870,000 renminbi (RMB), growing at a rate of 2.0% over 2018.{{Rp|20–38}} Of this, 16.87% came from the city's primary sector, 18.04% came from the city's secondary sector, and 65.09% came from the city's tertiary sector.{{Rp|20–38}}
Consumer retail sales in Genhe for 2019 totaled 2,305,160,000 RMB.{{Rp|20–38}}
Households in Genhe earned, on average, 28,375 RMB in disposable income in 2019.{{Rp|20–38}}
Genhe reported 71,030,000 RMB in public budget revenue in 2019, the lowest of Inner Mongolia's 103 county-level divisions.{{Rp|20–4}}
As of 2019, there are 119,000 mobile phone subscriptions and 29,200 internet subscriptions in Genhe.{{Rp|20–38}}
= Agriculture =
Education
As of 2019, Genhe has seven primary schools and nine secondary schools.{{Rp|20–38}}
Healthcare
Culture
A small number of ethnic Evenk reindeer herders remain in the city's Aoluguya Evenk Ethnic Township.
Transportation
References
{{Reflist}}
{{County-level divisions of Inner Mongolia}}
{{Authority control}}