Geography of Mozambique#Extreme points

The coastline extends from 26° 52′ S. to 10° 40′ S., and from south to north makes a double curve with a general trend outward to the east. It has a length of {{convert|1430|mi|km|order=flip}}.

The southern coastline is characterized by sandy beaches backed by coastal dunes. The dunes can reach up to {{convert|120|m|ft|abbr=on}} in height, and older dunes are vegetated. Behind the coastal dunes are lagoons, including river estuaries, closed saline lagoons, and salt lakes.Pereira, Marcos & Litulo, Carlos & Santos, Rodrigo & Costa Leal, Miguel & Fernandes, Raquel & Tibirica, Yara & Williams, Jess & Atanassov, Boris & Carreira, Filipa & Massingue, Alice & Marques da Silva, Isabel. (2014). Mozambique marine ecosystems review. 10.13140/2.1.2092.5766. Some {{convert|40|mi|km|round=5|order=flip|abbr=on}} north of the South African frontier is the deep indentation of Maputo Bay (formerly Delagoa Bay). The land then turns outward to Cape Correntes, a little north of which is Inhambane Bay. Bending westward again and passing the Bazaruto Archipelago of several small islands, of which the chief is Bazaruto.

Mozambique's central coast, from Bazaruto Island north to Angoche Island, is known as the Bight of Sofala or Sofala Bay. It is also known as the Swamp Coast, and is characterized by extensive mangrove swamps and coastal wetlands. As in the south, the coastline is generally low, and harbours are few and poor. Beira is the principal seaport on the central coast, with rail and highway links to the interior.

The bay has an area of {{convert|801,590|km2|mi2|abbr=on}}. The continental shelf is up to {{convert|140|km|mi|abbr=on}} wide at Beira, and is Mozambique's most important marine fishery. Several large rivers, including the Save, Pungwe, and Zambezi, create coastal estuaries and river deltas, of which the Zambezi delta is the largest.Pereira, Marcos & Litulo, Carlos & Santos, Rodrigo & Costa Leal, Miguel & Fernandes, Raquel & Tibirica, Yara & Williams, Jess & Atanassov, Boris & Carreira, Filipa & Massingue, Alice & Marques da Silva, Isabel. (2014). Mozambique marine ecosystems review. 10.13140/2.1.2092.5766. North of the Zambezi, the small coralline islands of the Primeiras and Segundas Archipelago lie parallel to the coast.

The northern coast is much indented, abounding in rocky headlands and rugged cliffs, with an almost continuous fringe of islands. On one of these islands is Mozambique, and immediately north of that port is Conducia Bay. Somewhat farther north are two large bays, Fernao Veloso Bay and Memba Bay. Nacala on Fernao Veloso Bay is the principal seaport on the northern coast, with a rail link to Malawi and the coalfields of northwestern Mozambique. North of Fernao Veloso and Memba bays is Pemba Bay, where there is commodious anchorage for heavy draught vessels. North of Pemba Bay the Quirimbas Islands lie offshore, and numerous bays and estuaries indent the coast. Cape Delgado, the northernmost point on Mozambique's coast, is part of the delta of the Ruvuma River, which forms Mozambique's border with Tanzania.

The northern coast is part of the East African coral coast, a marine ecoregion that extends along the coasts of northern Mozambique, Tanzania, and Kenya.Spalding, Mark D., Helen E. Fox, Gerald R. Allen, Nick Davidson et al. "Marine Ecoregions of the World: A Bioregionalization of Coastal and Shelf Areas". Bioscience Vol. 57 No. 7, July/August 2007, pp. 573-583. Along the northern coast the Mozambique Current, which flows south between Madagascar and the continent is close to the coast and scours out all the softer material, while at the same time the corals are building in deep waters.

A recent global remote sensing analysis suggested that there were 2,029km² of tidal flats in Mozambique, making it the 16th ranked country in terms of how much tidal flat occurs there.{{cite journal |last1=Murray |first1=N.J. |last2=Phinn |first2=S.R. |last3=DeWitt |first3=M. |last4=Ferrari |first4=R. |last5=Johnston |first5=R. |last6=Lyons |first6=M.B. |last7=Clinton |first7=N. |last8=Thau |first8=D. |last9=Fuller |first9=R.A. |title=The global distribution and trajectory of tidal flats |journal=Nature |date=2019 |volume=565 |issue=7738 |pages=222–225 |doi=10.1038/s41586-018-0805-8 |pmid=30568300 |s2cid=56481043 |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-018-0805-8 |access-date=2021-08-03 |archive-date=2021-11-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211124213205/https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-018-0805-8 |url-status=live |url-access=subscription }}

Orographically the backbone of the country is the mountain chain which forms the eastern escarpment of the continental plateau. It does not present a uniformly abrupt descent to the plains, but in places, as in the lower Zambezi district, slopes gradually to the coast. The Lebombo Mountains, behind Delagoa Bay, nowhere exceed {{convert|2070|ft|m|abbr=on|order=flip}} in height. The Manica Plateau, farther north between the Save and Zambezi rivers, is higher, rising towards the Eastern Highlands along the border with Zimbabwe. Monte Binga ({{convert|2440|m|ft|abbr=on|disp=or}}), on the border with Zimbabwe, is Mozambique's highest peak. Mount Gorongosa ({{convert|6550|ft|m|abbr=on|disp=or|order=flip}}) lies north-east of the Manica Plateau, and is, like it, of granitic formation. Gorongosa, rising isolated with precipitous outer slopes, has been likened in its aspect to a frowning citadel. East of Gorongosa a graben valley extends from the Zambezi to Pungwe Bay, the southern extension of the African Rift Valley. The Cheringoma Plateau lies east of the graben, sloping gently towards the coast.

The chief mountain range lies north of the Zambezi, and east of Lake Chilwa, namely, the Namuli Mountains, in which Namuli Peak rises to {{convert|8860|ft|m|abbr=on|order=flip}}, and Molisani, Mruli and Mresi attain altitudes of {{convert|6500|to|8000|ft|m|order=flip|abbr=on}} These mountains are covered with magnificent forests. Farther north the river basins are divided by well-marked ranges with heights of {{convert|3000|ft|m|order=flip|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} and over. Near the south-east shore of Lake Malawi there is a high range ({{convert|5000|to|6000|ft|m|abbr=on|order=flip|disp=or}}) with an abrupt descent to the lake — some {{convert|3000|ft|m|sigfig=1|abbr=on|order=flip}} in {{convert|6|mi|km|0|abbr=on|order=flip}}. The country between Malawi and Ibo is remarkable for the number of fantastically-shaped granite peaks, or inselbergs, which rise from the plateau.

The plateau lands west of the escarpment are of moderate elevation — perhaps averaging {{convert|2000|to|2500|ft|m|round=50|order=flip|abbr=on}}. It is, however, only along the Zambezi and north of that river that Mozambique's territory reaches to the continental plateau. This northern plain has been categorised by the World Wildlife Fund as part of the Eastern miombo woodlands ecoregion.

{{see also|List of rivers of Mozambique}}

Besides the Zambezi, the most considerable river in Mozambique is the Limpopo which enters the Indian Ocean about {{convert|100|mi|km|-1|order=flip|abbr=on}} north of Maputo Bay. The other Mozambican rivers with considerable drainage areas are the Komati, Save, Buzi, and Pungwe south of the Zambezi, and the Licungo (Likungo), Ligonha, Lúrio, Montepuez (Montepuesi or Mtepwesi), Messalo (or Msalu), and Ruvuma (or Rovuma) with its affluent the Lugenda (or Lujenda), north of the Zambezi.

The Save (or Sabi) rises in Zimbabwe at an elevation of over {{convert|3000|ft|m|sigfig=1|order=flip|abbr=on}}, and after flowing south for over {{convert|200|mi|km|order=flip|abbr=on}} turns east and pierces the mountains some {{convert|170|mi|km|order=flip|abbr=on}} from the coast, being joined near the Zimbabwe-Mozambique frontier by the Lundi. Cataracts entirely prevent navigation above this point.

Below the Lundi confluence the bed of the Save becomes considerably broader, varying from {{convert|1/2|to|2|mi|km|order=flip|0|abbr=on}}. In the rainy season the Save is a large stream and even in the "dries" it can be navigated from its mouth by shallow draught steamers for over {{convert|150|mi|km|order=flip|abbr=on}}. Its general direction through Mozambique is east by north. At its mouth it forms a delta {{convert|60|mi|km|-1|order=flip|abbr=on}} in extent.

The Buzi ({{convert|220|mi|km|order=flip|abbr=on|disp=or}}) and Pungwe ({{convert|180|mi|km|order=flip|abbr=on|disp=or}}) are streams north of and similar in character to the Save. They both rise in the Manica Highlands and enter the ocean in a large estuary, their mouths {{convert|1|to|2|mi|km|round=0.5|abbr=on|order=flip}} apart. The lower reaches of both streams are navigable, the Buzi for {{convert|25|mi|km|order=flip|abbr=on}}, the Pungwe for about {{convert|2|mi|km|0|order=flip|abbr=on}}. The port of Beira is at the mouth of the Pungwe.

Of the north-Zambezi streams the Licungo, rising in the hills south-east of Lake Chilwa, flows south and enters the ocean not far north of Quelimane. The Lúrio, rising in the Namuli Mountains, flows north-east, having a course of some {{convert|200|mi|km|order=flip|abbr=on}}. The Montepurez and the Messalo drain the country between the Lúrio and Ruvuma basins. Their banks are in general well-defined and the wet season rise seems fairly constant.

Geologists have divided the Phanerozoic era of Mozambique's geology into the Karoo and post-Karoo era. This terminology is mostly used pertaining to studies of the structural and stratigraphic composition of rocks in the Zambezi valley.Nairn, Alan EM, Ian Lerche, and James E. Iliffe. "Geology, basin analysis, and hydrocarbon potential of Mozambique and the Mozambique Channel." Earth-Science Reviews 30.1-2 (1991): 81-123. Mozambique entirely lies within the Somali Plate.Emerick, C. M., and R. A. Duncan. "Age progressive volcanism in the Comores Archipelago, western Indian Ocean and implications for Somali plate tectonics." Earth and Planetary Science Letters 60.3 (1982): 415-428.

{{See|Climate change in Mozambique}}File:Koppen-Geiger_Map_v2_MOZ_1991–2020.svg

Mozambique has a tropical climate with two seasons, a wet season from October to March and a dry season from April to September. Climatic conditions vary depending on altitude. Rainfall is heavy along the coast and decreases in the north and south.

Annual precipitation varies from {{convert|500|to|900|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} depending on the region with an average of {{convert|590|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}. Cyclones are also common during the wet season. Average temperature ranges in Maputo are from {{convert|13|to|24|C|F|1}} in July to {{convert|22|to|31|C|F|1}} in February.

{{Weather box

|width = auto

|location = Maputo (39 m), Mozambique (1961–1990)

|metric first = yes

|single line = yes

|collapsed = yes

|Jan high C = 29.9

|Feb high C = 29.6

|Mar high C = 29.3

|Apr high C = 27.8

|May high C = 26.4

|Jun high C = 24.6

|Jul high C = 24.4

|Aug high C = 25.3

|Sep high C = 26.1

|Oct high C = 26.5

|Nov high C = 27.4

|Dec high C = 29.1

|year high C = 27.2

|Jan mean C = 26.3

|Feb mean C = 26.2

|Mar mean C = 25.6

|Apr mean C = 23.5

|May mean C = 21.4

|Jun mean C = 18.9

|Jul mean C = 18.8

|Aug mean C = 20.0

|Sep mean C = 21.5

|Oct mean C = 22.4

|Nov mean C = 23.8

|Dec mean C = 25.5

|year mean C = 22.8

|Jan low C = 22.3

|Feb low C = 22.3

|Mar low C = 21.5

|Apr low C = 19.4

|May low C = 16.9

|Jun low C = 14.4

|Jul low C = 14.2

|Aug low C = 15.4

|Sep low C = 17.2

|Oct low C = 18.3

|Nov low C = 19.7

|Dec low C = 21.4

|year low C = 18.6

|precipitation colour = green

|Jan precipitation mm = 171.1

|Feb precipitation mm = 130.5

|Mar precipitation mm = 105.6

|Apr precipitation mm = 56.5

|May precipitation mm = 31.9

|Jun precipitation mm = 17.6

|Jul precipitation mm = 19.6

|Aug precipitation mm = 15.0

|Sep precipitation mm = 44.4

|Oct precipitation mm = 54.7

|Nov precipitation mm = 81.7

|Dec precipitation mm = 85.0

|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm

|Jan precipitation days = 8.1

|Feb precipitation days = 7.6

|Mar precipitation days = 7.0

|Apr precipitation days = 4.4

|May precipitation days = 2.8

|Jun precipitation days = 2.4

|Jul precipitation days = 1.8

|Aug precipitation days = 2.2

|Sep precipitation days = 3.2

|Oct precipitation days = 5.5

|Nov precipitation days = 7.9

|Dec precipitation days = 7.5

|humidity colour = green

|Jan humidity = 76

|Feb humidity = 76

|Mar humidity = 77

|Apr humidity = 76

|May humidity = 74

|Jun humidity = 73

|Jul humidity = 72

|Aug humidity = 71

|Sep humidity = 73

|Oct humidity = 75

|Nov humidity = 75

|Dec humidity = 74

|Jan sun = 223

|Feb sun = 210

|Mar sun = 225

|Apr sun = 229

|May sun = 253

|Jun sun = 246

|Jul sun = 256

|Aug sun = 252

|Sep sun = 228

|Oct sun = 210

|Nov sun = 198

|Dec sun = 220

| source 1 = Deutscher Wetterdienst{{cite web

| url = http://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_673410_kt.pdf

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191014011042/https://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_673410_kt.pdf

| url-status = dead

| archive-date = 14 October 2019

| title = Klimatafel von Maputo-Mavalane (Flugh.) / Mosambik

| publisher = Federal Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure

| access-date = 4 November 2016

}}

| source 2 = Danish Meteorological Institute (sun only)

{{cite web

|url=http://www.dmi.dk/dmi/tr01-17.pdf

|title=STATIONSNUMMER 67341

|publisher=Ministry of Energy, Utilities and Climate

|access-date=4 November 2016

|url-status=deviated

|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116071752/http://www.dmi.dk/dmi/tr01-17.pdf

|archive-date=16 January 2013

}}

}}

{{Weather box

|location = Xai-Xai

|single line = y

|metric first = y

|width = auto

|collapsed = yes

|Jan high C = 31.2

|Feb high C = 30.9

|Mar high C = 30.2

|Apr high C = 28.9

|May high C = 27

|Jun high C = 25

|Jul high C = 24.9

|Aug high C = 26.3

|Sep high C = 27.7

|Oct high C = 29.1

|Nov high C = 30

|Dec high C = 30.9

|Jan mean C = 26.5

|Feb mean C = 26.4

|Mar mean C = 25.6

|Apr mean C = 23.6

|May mean C = 21.2

|Jun mean C = 18.8

|Jul mean C = 18.5

|Aug mean C = 20.0

|Sep mean C = 21.7

|Oct mean C = 23.4

|Nov mean C = 24.7

|Dec mean C = 25.9

|Jan low C = 21.7

|Feb low C = 21.9

|Mar low C = 20.9

|Apr low C = 18.4

|May low C = 15.3

|Jun low C = 12.6

|Jul low C = 12.1

|Aug low C = 13.6

|Sep low C = 15.7

|Oct low C = 17.6

|Nov low C = 19.4

|Dec low C = 20.8

|Jan precipitation mm = 134.7

|Feb precipitation mm = 131.9

|Mar precipitation mm = 104.5

|Apr precipitation mm = 99.0

|May precipitation mm = 89.0

|Jun precipitation mm = 63.9

|Jul precipitation mm = 49.6

|Aug precipitation mm = 32.8

|Sep precipitation mm = 33.6

|Oct precipitation mm = 66.3

|Nov precipitation mm = 71.6

|Dec precipitation mm = 123.2

|source = World Climate{{cite web

|url = http://www.world-climates.com/city-climate-xai-xai-mozambique-africa/

|title = Climate Statistics for Xai-Xai, Mozambique

|access-date = January 24, 2012

|archive-date = March 3, 2016

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160303222854/http://www.world-climates.com/city-climate-xai-xai-mozambique-africa/

|url-status = dead

}}

}}

{{Weather box|width=auto

| location = Inhambane

| single line = Yes

| metric first = Yes

| collapsed = Yes

|Jan record high C = 36.0

|Feb record high C = 36.3

|Mar record high C = 35.2

|Apr record high C = 34.5

|May record high C = 33.2

|Jun record high C = 32.7

|Jul record high C = 31.5

|Aug record high C = 32.2

|Sep record high C = 34.5

|Oct record high C = 34.1

|Nov record high C = 37.3

|Dec record high C = 36.7

|year record high C = 37.3

|Jan high C = 30.9

|Feb high C = 30.9

|Mar high C = 30.5

|Apr high C = 29.0

|May high C = 27.0

|Jun high C = 25.5

|Jul high C = 24.9

|Aug high C = 25.5

|Sep high C = 26.5

|Oct high C = 27.5

|Nov high C = 28.6

|Dec high C = 30.0

|year high C = 28.1

|Jan low C = 22.8

|Feb low C = 22.8

|Mar low C = 22.0

|Apr low C = 20.4

|May low C = 18.0

|Jun low C = 16.0

|Jul low C = 15.6

|Aug low C = 16.4

|Sep low C = 18.0

|Oct low C = 19.4

|Nov low C = 20.7

|Dec low C = 21.9

|year low C = 19.5

|Jan record low C = 18.8

|Feb record low C = 17.0

|Mar record low C = 18.2

|Apr record low C = 15.4

|May record low C = 12.3

|Jun record low C = 10.6

|Jul record low C = 11.0

|Aug record low C = 10.5

|Sep record low C = 13.5

|Oct record low C = 11.6

|Nov record low C = 15.0

|Dec record low C = 17.3

|year record low C = 10.5

|precipitation colour = green

|Jan precipitation mm = 152.2

|Feb precipitation mm = 135.8

|Mar precipitation mm = 109.9

|Apr precipitation mm = 77.6

|May precipitation mm = 59.1

|Jun precipitation mm = 55.6

|Jul precipitation mm = 35.0

|Aug precipitation mm = 30.6

|Sep precipitation mm = 36.4

|Oct precipitation mm = 37.6

|Nov precipitation mm = 75.8

|Dec precipitation mm = 144.2

|year precipitation mm = 949.8

|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm

|Jan precipitation days = 5.4

|Feb precipitation days = 5.6

|Mar precipitation days = 4.6

|Apr precipitation days = 3.8

|May precipitation days = 3.4

|Jun precipitation days = 2.9

|Jul precipitation days = 2.5

|Aug precipitation days = 1.8

|Sep precipitation days = 1.5

|Oct precipitation days = 2.0

|Nov precipitation days = 3.6

|Dec precipitation days = 4.8

|year precipitation days = 41.9

|Jan humidity = 75

|Feb humidity = 75

|Mar humidity = 74

|Apr humidity = 75

|May humidity = 77

|Jun humidity = 78

|Jul humidity = 76

|Aug humidity = 75

|Sep humidity = 75

|Oct humidity = 74

|Nov humidity = 73

|Dec humidity = 73

|year humidity = 75

|Jan sun = 207.7

|Feb sun = 194.9

|Mar sun = 204.6

|Apr sun = 207.0

|May sun = 220.1

|Jun sun = 192.0

|Jul sun = 210.8

|Aug sun = 229.4

|Sep sun = 210.0

|Oct sun = 223.2

|Nov sun = 195.0

|Dec sun = 210.8

|year sun = 2505.5

|Jand sun = 6.7

|Febd sun = 6.9

|Mard sun = 6.6

|Aprd sun = 6.9

|Mayd sun = 7.1

|Jund sun = 6.4

|Juld sun = 6.8

|Augd sun = 7.4

|Sepd sun = 7.0

|Octd sun = 7.2

|Novd sun = 6.5

|Decd sun = 6.8

|yeard sun = 6.9

|source 1 = World Meteorological Organization{{cite web

| url = http://www.worldweather.org/en/city.html?cityId=126

| title = World Weather Information Service–Inhambane

| publisher = World Meteorological Organization

| access-date = June 18, 2015

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150619043554/http://www.worldweather.org/en/city.html?cityId=126

| archive-date = June 19, 2015

| url-status = live

}}

|source 2 = Deutscher Wetterdienst (extremes, humidity and sun){{cite web

| url = http://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_673230_kt.pdf

| title = Klimatafel von Inhambane / Mosambik

| work = Baseline climate means (1961-1990) from stations all over the world

| publisher = Deutscher Wetterdienst

| language = de

| access-date = April 19, 2017

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200305164853/https://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_673230_kt.pdf

| archive-date = March 5, 2020

| url-status = live

}}

}}

{{Weather box

|location = Beira

|single line = Yes

|metric first = Yes

|collapsed = yes

|width = auto

|Jan record high C = 40.0

|Feb record high C = 37.8

|Mar record high C = 37.2

|Apr record high C = 37.5

|May record high C = 36.8

|Jun record high C = 33.4

|Jul record high C = 34.6

|Aug record high C = 34.7

|Sep record high C = 39.6

|Oct record high C = 41.6

|Nov record high C = 43.0

|Dec record high C = 41.0

|year record high C = 43.0

|Jan high C = 31.4

|Feb high C = 31.0

|Mar high C = 30.4

|Apr high C = 29.4

|May high C = 27.6

|Jun high C = 25.8

|Jul high C = 25.2

|Aug high C = 26.1

|Sep high C = 27.6

|Oct high C = 28.9

|Nov high C = 30.0

|Dec high C = 30.8

|year high C = 28.7

|Jan low C = 23.8

|Feb low C = 23.7

|Mar low C = 23.2

|Apr low C = 21.3

|May low C = 18.4

|Jun low C = 16.2

|Jul low C = 15.7

|Aug low C = 16.6

|Sep low C = 18.4

|Oct low C = 20.3

|Nov low C = 21.8

|Dec low C = 23.0

|year low C = 20.2

|Jan record low C = 18.5

|Feb record low C = 19.0

|Mar record low C = 18.5

|Apr record low C = 15.6

|May record low C = 13.2

|Jun record low C = 8.3

|Jul record low C = 8.2

|Aug record low C = 10.1

|Sep record low C = 12.0

|Oct record low C = 13.1

|Nov record low C = 16.2

|Dec record low C = 17.0

|year record low C = 8.2

|precipitation colour = green

|Jan precipitation mm = 250.7

|Feb precipitation mm = 302.3

|Mar precipitation mm = 274.4

|Apr precipitation mm = 139.6

|May precipitation mm = 84.6

|Jun precipitation mm = 48.3

|Jul precipitation mm = 47.0

|Aug precipitation mm = 42.4

|Sep precipitation mm = 24.6

|Oct precipitation mm = 38.0

|Nov precipitation mm = 110.3

|Dec precipitation mm = 231.6

|year precipitation mm = 1593.8

|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm

|Jan precipitation days = 10.8

|Feb precipitation days = 12.5

|Mar precipitation days = 11.7

|Apr precipitation days = 8.2

|May precipitation days = 7.0

|Jun precipitation days = 7.2

|Jul precipitation days = 7.7

|Aug precipitation days = 5.4

|Sep precipitation days = 3.4

|Oct precipitation days = 5.1

|Nov precipitation days = 7.3

|Dec precipitation days = 10.2

|year precipitation days = 96.5

|Jan humidity = 76

|Feb humidity = 78

|Mar humidity = 77

|Apr humidity = 77

|May humidity = 77

|Jun humidity = 76

|Jul humidity = 78

|Aug humidity = 77

|Sep humidity = 76

|Oct humidity = 74

|Nov humidity = 74

|Dec humidity = 76

|year humidity = 76

|Jan sun = 244.9

|Feb sun = 226.0

|Mar sun = 241.8

|Apr sun = 246.0

|May sun = 254.2

|Jun sun = 222.0

|Jul sun = 232.5

|Aug sun = 254.2

|Sep sun = 243.0

|Oct sun = 257.3

|Nov sun = 228.0

|Dec sun = 235.6

|year sun = 2885.5

|Jand sun = 7.9

|Febd sun = 8.0

|Mard sun = 7.8

|Aprd sun = 8.2

|Mayd sun = 8.2

|Jund sun = 7.4

|Juld sun = 7.5

|Augd sun = 8.2

|Sepd sun = 8.1

|Octd sun = 8.3

|Novd sun = 7.6

|Decd sun = 7.6

|yeard sun = 7.9

|source 1 = World Meteorological Organization{{cite web

| url = http://www.worldweather.org/en/city.html?cityId=124

| title = World Weather Information Service–Beira

| publisher = World Meteorological Organization

| access-date = June 18, 2015

| archive-date = March 4, 2016

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304053914/http://www.worldweather.org/en/city.html?cityId=124

| url-status = live

}}

|source 2 = Deutscher Wetterdienst (extremes, humidity and sun){{cite web

| url = http://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_672970_kt.pdf

| title = Klimatafel von Beira / Mosambik

| work = Baseline climate means (1961-1990) from stations all over the world

| publisher = Deutscher Wetterdienst

| language = de

| access-date = April 19, 2017

| archive-date = February 24, 2020

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200224175444/https://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_672970_kt.pdf

| url-status = live

}}

}}

{{Weather box

|width = auto

|collapsed = yes

|location = Tete

|metric first = yes

|single line = yes

|Jan record high C = 43

|Feb record high C = 43

|Mar record high C = 43

|Apr record high C = 43

|May record high C = 40

|Jun record high C = 39

|Jul record high C = 36

|Aug record high C = 40

|Sep record high C = 44

|Oct record high C = 45

|Nov record high C = 46

|Dec record high C = 44

|year record high C = 46

|Jan high C = 33.5

|Feb high C = 33.2

|Mar high C = 33.3

|Apr high C = 32.7

|May high C = 31.0

|Jun high C = 28.6

|Jul high C = 29.0

|Aug high C = 30.5

|Sep high C = 33.6

|Oct high C = 35.8

|Nov high C = 36.2

|Dec high C = 34.5

|year high C =

|Jan mean C = 28.5

|Feb mean C = 28.2

|Mar mean C = 28.1

|Apr mean C = 27.1

|May mean C = 24.7

|Jun mean C = 22.3

|Jul mean C = 22.3

|Aug mean C = 23.9

|Sep mean C = 26.9

|Oct mean C = 29.2

|Nov mean C = 30.0

|Dec mean C = 29.1

|Jan low C = 23.4

|Feb low C = 23.2

|Mar low C = 22.8

|Apr low C = 21.4

|May low C = 18.3

|Jun low C = 16.0

|Jul low C = 15.6

|Aug low C = 17.3

|Sep low C = 20.2

|Oct low C = 22.6

|Nov low C = 23.8

|Dec low C = 23.6

|year low C =

|Jan record low C = 7

|Feb record low C = 8

|Mar record low C = 9

|Apr record low C = 11

|May record low C = 10

|Jun record low C = 7

|Jul record low C = 8

|Aug record low C = 9

|Sep record low C = 10

|Oct record low C = 10

|Nov record low C = 10

|Dec record low C = 11

|year record low C = 7

|precipitation colour = green

|Jan precipitation mm = 166.7

|Feb precipitation mm = 142.1

|Mar precipitation mm = 95.5

|Apr precipitation mm = 15.0

|May precipitation mm = 5.8

|Jun precipitation mm = 3.5

|Jul precipitation mm = 2.9

|Aug precipitation mm = 1.8

|Sep precipitation mm = 0.8

|Oct precipitation mm = 10.8

|Nov precipitation mm = 45.6

|Dec precipitation mm = 139.4

|year precipitation mm =

|Jan humidity = 69

|Feb humidity = 73

|Mar humidity = 67

|Apr humidity = 61

|May humidity = 60

|Jun humidity = 61

|Jul humidity = 59

|Aug humidity = 54

|Sep humidity = 47

|Oct humidity = 43

|Nov humidity = 54

|Dec humidity = 62

|year humidity = 59

|unit precipitation days=

|Jan precipitation days = 10.8

|Feb precipitation days = 9.2

|Mar precipitation days = 6.6

|Apr precipitation days = 2.4

|May precipitation days = 0.9

|Jun precipitation days = 1.2

|Jul precipitation days = 1.0

|Aug precipitation days = 0.4

|Sep precipitation days = 0.2

|Oct precipitation days = 1.1

|Nov precipitation days = 4.4

|Dec precipitation days = 9.6

|Jan sun = 201.5

|Feb sun = 192.1

|Mar sun = 235.6

|Apr sun = 240.0

|May sun = 254.2

|Jun sun = 243.0

|Jul sun = 235.6

|Aug sun = 272.8

|Sep sun = 267.0

|Oct sun = 282.1

|Nov sun = 249.0

|Dec sun = 204.6

|source 1 = World Meteorological Organization,{{cite web

|url = http://worldweather.wmo.int/033/c00123.htm

|title = World Weather Information Service - Tete

|publisher = World Meteorological Organization

|access-date = December 7, 2012

|archive-date = November 22, 2018

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181122051839/http://worldweather.wmo.int/033/c00123.htm

|url-status = dead

}} Weltwetter Spiegel Online (sun and relative humidity){{cite web

| url = http://wetter.spiegel.de/spiegel/klima.php?r=afrika&land=MZ&stat=67261

| title = Klimadaten - Tete

| language = de

| access-date = December 7, 2012

| archive-date = February 4, 2013

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130204092636/http://wetter.spiegel.de/spiegel/klima.php?r=afrika&land=MZ&stat=67261

| url-status = live

}}

|source 2 = BBC Weather {{cite web

| url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/1026014

| title = Average Conditions Tete, Mozambique

| access-date = December 7, 2012

| publisher = BBC Weather

| archive-date = March 13, 2017

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170313053748/http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/1026014

| url-status = live

}}

|date=August 2010

}}

{{Weather box

|location = Nampula

|single line = Yes

|metric first = Yes

|width = auto

|collapsed = yes

|Jan high C = 30.5

|Feb high C = 30.4

|Mar high C = 29.7

|Apr high C = 28.6

|May high C = 27.4

|Jun high C = 25.7

|Jul high C = 25.4

|Aug high C = 27.4

|Sep high C = 30.0

|Oct high C = 31.9

|Nov high C = 32.3

|Dec high C = 31.1

|year high C = 29.2

|Jan mean C = 26.0

|Feb mean C = 25.9

|Mar mean C = 25.5

|Apr mean C = 24.4

|May mean C = 22.8

|Jun mean C = 21.0

|Jul mean C = 20.6

|Aug mean C = 21.8

|Sep mean C = 23.7

|Oct mean C = 25.5

|Nov mean C = 26.4

|Dec mean C = 26.2

|year mean C =

|Jan low C = 21.5

|Feb low C = 21.5

|Mar low C = 21.3

|Apr low C = 20.2

|May low C = 18.1

|Jun low C = 16.3

|Jul low C = 15.8

|Aug low C = 16.2

|Sep low C = 17.4

|Oct low C = 19.1

|Nov low C = 20.5

|Dec low C = 21.4

|year low C = 19.1

|precipitation colour = green

|Jan precipitation mm = 227.6

|Feb precipitation mm = 216.4

|Mar precipitation mm = 181.1

|Apr precipitation mm = 81.1

|May precipitation mm = 23.2

|Jun precipitation mm = 15.5

|Jul precipitation mm = 22.1

|Aug precipitation mm = 8.1

|Sep precipitation mm = 5.6

|Oct precipitation mm = 24.2

|Nov precipitation mm = 82.9

|Dec precipitation mm = 183.8

|year precipitation mm = 1071.6

|Jan precipitation days = 14.7

|Feb precipitation days = 13.2

|Mar precipitation days = 13.3

|Apr precipitation days = 8.1

|May precipitation days = 4.0

|Jun precipitation days = 3.4

|Jul precipitation days = 3.8

|Aug precipitation days = 1.7

|Sep precipitation days = 1.3

|Oct precipitation days = 2.3

|Nov precipitation days = 5.7

|Dec precipitation days = 11.1

|year precipitation days = 82.6

|source 1 = World Meteorological Organization{{cite web

| url = http://worldweather.wmo.int/en/city.html?cityId=121

| title = World Weather Information Service–Nampula

| publisher = World Meteorological Organization

| access-date = April 19, 2017

| archive-date = February 29, 2020

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200229124321/http://worldweather.wmo.int/en/city.html?cityId=121

| url-status = live

}}

}}

{{Weather box

|location = Pemba, Mozambique

|single line = y

|metric first = y

|width = auto

|collapsed = yes

|Jan record high C = 34.5

|Feb record high C = 34.5

|Mar record high C = 36.0

|Apr record high C = 33.4

|May record high C = 33.5

|Jun record high C = 31.5

|Jul record high C = 30.6

|Aug record high C = 31.8

|Sep record high C = 33.4

|Oct record high C = 33.6

|Nov record high C = 35.2

|Dec record high C = 35.7

|year record high C = 36.0

|Jan high C = 30.8

|Feb high C = 30.9

|Mar high C = 30.8

|Apr high C = 30.4

|May high C = 29.5

|Jun high C = 28.3

|Jul high C = 27.7

|Aug high C = 27.8

|Sep high C = 28.7

|Oct high C = 29.5

|Nov high C = 30.4

|Dec high C = 30.8

|year high C = 29.6

|Jan low C = 23.2

|Feb low C = 23.1

|Mar low C = 22.8

|Apr low C = 22.0

|May low C = 20.3

|Jun low C = 18.6

|Jul low C = 18.2

|Aug low C = 19.6

|Sep low C = 19.8

|Oct low C = 21.6

|Nov low C = 23.0

|Dec low C = 23.5

|year low C = 21.3

|Jan record low C = 21.5

|Feb record low C = 21.4

|Mar record low C = 21.7

|Apr record low C = 20.0

|May record low C = 18.3

|Jun record low C = 16.9

|Jul record low C = 16.9

|Aug record low C = 16.5

|Sep record low C = 18.5

|Oct record low C = 20.0

|Nov record low C = 21.5

|Dec record low C = 21.4

|year record low C = 16.5

|precipitation colour = green

|Jan precipitation mm = 146.4

|Feb precipitation mm = 156.0

|Mar precipitation mm = 202.2

|Apr precipitation mm = 122.0

|May precipitation mm = 32.4

|Jun precipitation mm = 15.0

|Jul precipitation mm = 11.3

|Aug precipitation mm = 7.9

|Sep precipitation mm = 2.2

|Oct precipitation mm = 11.3

|Nov precipitation mm = 41.6

|Dec precipitation mm = 124.5

|year precipitation mm = 872.8

|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm

|Jan precipitation days = 11.0

|Feb precipitation days = 10.4

|Mar precipitation days = 12.6

|Apr precipitation days = 9.4

|May precipitation days = 3.2

|Jun precipitation days = 2.4

|Jul precipitation days = 1.6

|Aug precipitation days = 1.2

|Sep precipitation days = 0.6

|Oct precipitation days = 1.5

|Nov precipitation days = 3.6

|Dec precipitation days = 8.4

|year precipitation days = 65.9

|Jan humidity = 80

|Feb humidity = 82

|Mar humidity = 81

|Apr humidity = 76

|May humidity = 74

|Jun humidity = 72

|Jul humidity = 71

|Aug humidity = 71

|Sep humidity = 72

|Oct humidity = 73

|Nov humidity = 74

|Dec humidity = 77

|year humidity = 75

|Jan sun = 201.5

|Feb sun = 175.2

|Mar sun = 201.5

|Apr sun = 216.0

|May sun = 238.7

|Jun sun = 225.0

|Jul sun = 226.3

|Aug sun = 260.4

|Sep sun = 261.0

|Oct sun = 288.3

|Nov sun = 276.0

|Dec sun = 232.5

|year sun =

|Jand sun = 6.5

|Febd sun = 6.2

|Mard sun = 6.5

|Aprd sun = 7.2

|Mayd sun = 7.7

|Jund sun = 7.5

|Juld sun = 7.3

|Augd sun = 8.4

|Sepd sun = 8.7

|Octd sun = 9.3

|Novd sun = 9.2

|Decd sun = 7.5

|yeard sun = 7.7

|source 1 = World Meteorological Organization{{cite web

| url = http://worldweather.wmo.int/en/city.html?cityId=120

| title = World Weather Information Service–Pemba

| publisher = World Meteorological Organization

| access-date = April 19, 2017

| archive-date = April 24, 2019

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190424223855/http://worldweather.wmo.int/en/city.html?cityId=120

| url-status = live

}}

|source 2 = Deutscher Wetterdienst (extremes, humidity and sun){{cite web

| url = http://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_672150_kt.pdf

| title = Klimatafel von Pemba (Porto Amélia) / Mosambik

| work = Baseline climate means (1961-1990) from stations all over the world

| publisher = Deutscher Wetterdienst

| language = de

| access-date = April 19, 2017

| archive-date = February 24, 2020

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200224171858/https://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_672150_kt.pdf

| url-status = live

}}

}}

; Area:

:*Total: {{convert|801,590|km2|mi2|abbr=on}}

:**country rank in the world: 35th

:* Land: 786,380 km²

:*Water: 13,000 km²

; Area comparative

:* Australia comparative: approximately the size of New South Wales

:* Canada comparative: slightly less than twice the size of Newfoundland and Labrador

:* United States comparative: slightly less than three times the size of Colorado

:* EU comparative: slightly less than {{sfrac|3|5}} larger than Spain

Capital

• Maputo (Lourenço Marques)

Major Cities

• Matola
• Nampula
• Beira
• Chimoio
• Nacala
• Quelimane
• Tete
• Lichinga
• Pemba (Porto Amelia)

Other Cities

• Angoche (António Enes)

Land boundaries:

total: 4,571 km

border countries:

Malawi 1,569 km, South Africa 491 km, Eswatini 105 km, Tanzania 756 km, Zambia 419 km, Zimbabwe 1,231 km

Coastline:

2,470 km

Maritime claims:

territorial sea:

{{convert|12|nmi|km|0|abbr=on}}

exclusive economic zone:

{{convert|578,986|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} and {{convert|200|nmi|km|sigfig=2|abbr=on}}

Elevation extremes:

lowest point:

Indian Ocean 0 m

highest point:

Monte Binga 2 436 m

Natural resources:

coal, titanium, natural gas, hydropower, tantalum, graphite

Land use:

arable land:

6.51% (2011), 5.43% (2005 est.), 3.98% (1998 est.)

permanent crops:

0.25% (2011), 0.29% (2005 est.), 0.29% (1998 est.)

other:

93.24% (2011), 94.28% (2005 est.), 95.73% (1998 est.)

Irrigated land:

{{convert|1181|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} (2003)

Total renewable water resources:

217.1 km³ (2011)

Natural hazards:

severe droughts; devastating cyclones and floods occur in central and southern provinces

{{anchor|Environmental issues}}Environment — current issues:

a long civil war and recurrent drought in the hinterlands have resulted in increased migration of the population to urban and coastal areas with adverse environmental consequences; desertification; pollution of surface and coastal waters; elephant poaching for ivory is a problem

Environment — international agreements:

party to:

Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands

Ecoregions

• Eastern miombo woodlands
• Eastern Zimbabwe montane forest–grassland mosaic
• Maputaland coastal forest mosaic
• Southern miombo woodlands
• Southern Rift montane forest–grassland mosaic
• Southern Zanzibar–Inhambane coastal forest mosaic
• Zambezian coastal flooded savanna
• Zambezian flooded grasslands
• Zambezian halophytics
• Zambezian and mopane woodlands
• East African mangroves

This is a list of the extreme points of Mozambique, the points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location.

• Northernmost point — Mouth of the Rovuma River, Cabo Delgado Province
• Easternmost point — unnamed headland east of the village of Amade, Nampula Province
• Southernmost point — unnamed location on the border with South Africa east of the South African town of Mosi, Maputo Province
• Westernmost point — the point where the border with Zambia enters the Luangwa river, Tete Province

• Mozambique
• Monte Muambe
• Mount Lico
• Mount Mabu
• Volcanoes of Mozambique

• {{CIA World Factbook}}

{{reflist}}

• [https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mozambique/ Mozambique] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210204143927/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mozambique/ |date=2021-02-04 }}. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency.
• [http://tourisminmozambique/mozambique-tourist-information/weather-in-maputo Weather in Mozambique]{{Dead link|date=December 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} from Free Tourist Information
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304122613/http://www.places.co.za/mozambique/mozstats.html Mozambique Geography] from Southern Africa Places
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20050507152150/http://www.oxfam.org.uk/coolplanet/kidsweb/world/mozambique/mozgeog.htm Mozambique - Geography and Environment] from Oxfam's "Cool Planet"
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20120425045429/http://arkisto.gsf.fi/sp/sp48/sp48_pages035_063.pdf Integrated geological interpretation of remotely sensed data to support geological mapping in Mozambique]
• {{cite EB1911 |wstitle=Mozambique |volume=18 |page=949 |short=1}}

{{Geography of Africa}}

{{Africa topic|Climate of}}

sv:Moçambique#Geogramfi