Ghoriwala
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Ghoriwala
| settlement_type = Town and union council
| other_name =
| image_skyline = {{Photomontage
| photo1a =GHS_Bannu.jpg
|photo2a =Ghoriwalaba.jpg
|photo2b =Ghoriwalab.jpg
|photo3a =Ghoriwalaban.jpg
|photo3b =Ghoriwalabannu2.jpg
|photo4a =Ghoriwalabannu.jpg
|size = 250
| position = center
| spacing = Number indicating width of spacing between the images (default: 1)
| color = Color of spacing between the images (default: black)
| border = Number indicating width of border surrounding the montage (default: 1)
| color_border = Color of border surrounding the montage (default: black)
| text =
| text_background = Color of background behind text (default: #F8F8FF)
| foot_montage = Top left to right: Government High School Ghoriwala, Government Degree College Ghoriwala, RHC Hospital Ghoriwala, Jumeirah Housing Society, Kacha Bachak Road Intersection, and Mughal Khel Playground.
}}
| imagesize =
| image_caption =
| image_map =
| pushpin_map = Khyber Pakhtunkhwa#Pakistan
| pushpin_label_position =
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| pushpin_map_caption =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Pakistan}}
| subdivision_type1 = Province
| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Khyber Pakhtunkhwa}}
| subdivision_type2 = District
| subdivision_name2 = Bannu
| subdivision_type3 = Tehsil
| subdivision_name3 = Bannu
| subdivision_type4 =
| subdivision_name4 =
| government_footnotes =
| government_type = Union Council
| leader_title = Nazim
| leader_name = Umar Khayyam Khan
| leader_title1 =
| leader_name1 =
| established_title =
| established_date =
| area_total_km2 =
| area_metro_km2 =
| population_as_of = 2017
Summary: The source provides population and household data for Sharqi QH and Ghoriwala PC, which are the areas that come under the jurisdiction of the Ghoriwala UC.
| population_note =
| population_total = 154,773
| population_density_km2 =
| population_urban =
| population_density_urban_km2 =
| coordinates = {{coord|32|54|20|N|70|43|40|E|region:PK|display=inline,title}}
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 295
| elevation_ft = 968
| timezone = PST
| utc_offset = +5
| timezone_DST =
| utc_offset_DST =
| postal_code_type = Postal Code of Pakistan
| postal_code = 28330
| area_code = 928
| blank_name =
| blank_info =
| website = {{URL|bannu.kp.gov.pk}}
| footnotes =
| official_name = Ghoriwala
| native_name = غوري والا
{{nq|غوریوالہ}}
| named_for = Muhammad of Ghor
| image_flag = File:Flag of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.svg
| image_shield = Coat of arms of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.svg
| blank_name_sec1 = Languages
| blank_info_sec1 = Pashto
}}
Ghoriwala ({{langx|ps|غوري واله|translit=ġwary wala}}, {{IPA|ps|/ɣoˈri wɑlə/|pron}} {{Audio|Ghoriwala North Pashto.wav|pronounce}}; {{langx|ur|{{nq|غوریوالہ}}|translit=Ghuriwala}}, {{IPA|ur|/ɣoːriː wɑːlə/|pron}} {{Audio|Ghoriwala Urdu.wav|pronounce}}) also called Ghariwola ({{langx|ps|غاريوله|translit=Gariwola}}, {{IPA|ps|/ɣɑːrjoːla/|pron}} {{Audio|Ghoriwala Soft Pashto.wav|pronounce}}){{Cite web |title=Ghariwala Pronunciation |url=https://www.howtopronounce.com/ghariwala |access-date=2023-02-18 |website=www.howtopronounce.com |language=en}} is a town and union council in Bannu District of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa.[https://archive.today/20120805105224/http://www.nrb.gov.pk/lg_election/union.asp?district=58&dn=Bannu Tehsils & Unions in the District of Bannu - Government of Pakistan][http://www.fallingrain.com/world/PK/03/Ghoriwala.html Location of Ghoriwala - Falling Rain Genomics] Its history and name is sometimes linked with the famous Muslim King Sultan Muhammad Ghori. The area is mostly inhabited by Mughal Khel branch of Yousafzai Pashtuns.{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AJwIAAAAQAAJ&q=Moghal+khel |title=Gazetteer of the Bannu District: 1883 |date=1883 |pages=58 |language=en}}
History
= First settlement =
File:Shahabuddin_Suri.jpg, after whom the town is named.]]
Ghoriwala is known for its historical significance as it is believed to be the location where the Ghurid ruler Muhammad of Ghor set up camp during his invasions of India. The town's name "Ghoriwala" means "place of Ghori". Local legend states that Sultan Ghori dug a well during his stay in the area, and that the Mangal and Hani tribes also accompanied him and settled in the vicinity. Although, many of the historical information and legends could be inaccurate and subject to verification, the Ghorid Empire did leave significant impact on the subcontinent.{{Cite book |last=Allahabadi |first=Moulana Syed Ahmad Akbar |title=مسلمانوں کا عروج و زوال |year=1983 |language=ur}}{{Cite book |last=Chamkani |first=Engr. Tor Gul |title=قبائل تاریخ کے آئینے میں |year=2005 |location=Peshawar |language=ur}}{{Cite book |last=Khan |first=Prof. Shamshir Ali |title=بن باس |year=1999 |language=ur}}{{Cite book |last=Saifi |first=Gul Ayub |title=تاریخِ بنوں وزیرستان |year=1967 |location=Peshawar |language=ps}}
= Arrival of Mughal Khel =
File:Family_Lineage_of_Pashtun_Tribe_Mughal_Khel.jpg
The Mughal Khel of Ghoriwala is a tribe of Yusufzai origin who settled in the area in 17th century during the decline of the Mughal Empire. They were able to establish themselves in the area through their military prowess and strategic alliances with other groups. Despite the passage of time, the Mughal Khel have managed to preserve their identity, culture, and customs. They are a prime example of how different bands of adventurers were able to establish themselves in unoccupied lands during the disruption and decay of the Mughal Empire.{{Cite journal |last=Khan |first=Gul Muhammad |date=1983 |title=TRIBAL SETTLEMENT AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC INTEGRATION: A CASE STUDY OE THE BANNU LOWLANDS, PAKISTAN |url=https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/29204/1/10731299.pdf |journal=University of London, School of Oriental and African Studies (United Kingdom) |pages=50}}{{Cite web |title=Bannu :: Gazetteer |url=https://pmru.kp.gov.pk/districts/bannu/gazetteer.php#page/42 |access-date=2023-01-12 |website=pmru.kp.gov.pk}}
Geography
=Climate=
Ghoriwala falls under the Köppen climate classification of hot desert climate (BWh). This type of climate is characterized by very hot temperatures throughout the year and low amounts of precipitation. There is little variation in temperature between seasons, and there may be occasional dust storms due to the dry conditions. In this region, temperatures can reach over 40 °C (104 °F) during the summer months, while precipitation is typically less than 100mm per year.
{{Weather box
| width = auto
| location = Ghoriwala
| metric first = Yes
| single line = Yes
| Jan high C = 17.2
| Feb high C = 20.0
| Mar high C = 25.4
| Apr high C = 32.7
| May high C = 39.0
| Jun high C = 42.0
| Jul high C = 40.4
| Aug high C = 38.4
| Sep high C = 36.5
| Oct high C = 32.5
| Nov high C = 25.5
| Dec high C = 18.7
| Jan mean C = 10.2
| Feb mean C = 13.0
| Mar mean C = 18.9
| Apr mean C = 25.6
| May mean C = 32.2
| Jun mean C = 36.4
| Jul mean C = 34.3
| Aug mean C = 32.6
| Sep mean C = 29.3
| Oct mean C = 23.2
| Nov mean C = 15.8
| Dec mean C = 10.6
| Jan low C = 3.2
| Feb low C = 6.1
| Mar low C = 12.4
| Apr low C = 19.5
| May low C = 25.5
| Jun low C = 29.9
| Jul low C = 28.3
| Aug low C = 26.7
| Sep low C = 22.0
| Oct low C = 16.0
| Nov low C = 9.2
| Dec low C = 4.6
| precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation mm = 52
| Feb precipitation mm = 61
| Mar precipitation mm = 50
| Apr precipitation mm = 23
| May precipitation mm = 9
| Jun precipitation mm = 5
| Jul precipitation mm = 34
| Aug precipitation mm = 23
| Sep precipitation mm = 7
| Oct precipitation mm = 3
| Nov precipitation mm = 11
| Dec precipitation mm = 31
| source 1 = Worldclimate{{cite web |url=http://www.worldclimate.com/cgi-bin/data.pl?ref=N32E070+2200+415740C |title=Climate: Ghoriwala - Climate-Data.org |access-date=20 February 2023}}
| source 2 = Climate-Data.org{{cite web |url=https://en.climate-data.org/asia/pakistan/khyber-pakhtunkhwa/ghoriwala-1098786/ |title=Climate: Ghoriwala - Climate-Data.org |access-date=20 February 2023}}
| source = Worldclimate{{cite web |url=http://www.worldclimate.com/cgi-bin/data.pl?ref=N32E070+2200+415740C |title=Climate: Ghoriwala - Climate-Data.org |access-date=20 February 2023}}
}}
Bani Gul City
In a recent development, the provincial government of KP has approved plans to establish a new city in the Ghoriwala between Bannu and Lakki Marwat districts. The project was approved in response to the growing residential and other problems faced by over 1.6 million residents of Bannu. The new city will be built on 10,000 kanals of land in Ghoriwala, near the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) route and the approved Peshawar–Dera Ismail Khan motorway.
The construction of Banni Gul City is expected to bring significant changes to the region of Ghoriwala. The project will provide new job opportunities and economic growth for the local population as it will require a workforce for the construction and maintenance of the city. The presence of a new city in the area is also expected to attract businesses and investments, leading to further economic development.
The new city will also provide much-needed housing and other facilities such as healthcare, education, sports and recreation, and uninterrupted power and gas supply to the residents. It will improve the overall standard of living in the region and help to alleviate the housing and other problems faced by the residents of Bannu.
In addition, the location of Banni Gul City, near the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) route and the motorway, makes it a strategic location for trade and transportation. This can open up new opportunities for trade and tourism in the region. The [https://bda.kp.gov.pk/ Urban Areas Development Authority] has been tasked with executing the project.{{Cite web |last=Correspondent |first=The Newspaper's |date=2022-03-05 |title=New city planned between Bannu, Lakki districts |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1678307 |access-date=2023-01-12 |website=DAWN.COM |language=en}}
Neighborhoods
Following are the villages located within Ghoriwala:
- Kot Mehtar
- Kot Qalander
- Kot Pasha
- Amin Mughal Khel
- Bhangi Khan Mughal Khel
- Bharati Michen Khel
- Taji Kula
- Karak Painda Khel
- Ghulam Mughal Khel
- Shigi Michen Khel
- Ibrahim Mughal Khel
- Khanzad Mughal Khel
- Nar Jaffar Khan
- Abdullah Mughal Khel
- Kotka Samand Khel
- Jangi Mughal Khel
- Shamshi Khel
- Toro Balo Michen Khel
- Hassan Khel Jaffar Khan
- Kotka Arsala Khan
- Momen Mughal Khel
- Kotka Zarwali Khan
Major tribes
Following are the Major Tribes settled in Ghoriwala:
class="wikitable"
|+Pashtun Tribes: |
|+Other Tribes: | |
Notable people
- Syed Naseeb Ali Shah, Former Member of the National Assembly of Pakistan
- Abdur Rashid, Former Field Hockey Player
- Brig. Abdul Hamid, Former Field Hockey Player and Ex Secretary General Pakistan Hockey Federation
- [https://historyofpashtuns.blogspot.com/2016/05/yousafzais-of-ghoriwala-in-bannu.html?m=1 Jafar Khan Yousafzai], Former Tribal Elder and Raes of Ghoriwala, Nar Jaffar Khan, Ismail Khel and Hassan Khel Jafar Khan Tappa
- Naseem Ali Shah, Member of the National Assembly of Pakistan
See also
External links
- [https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100069179375506&mibextid=ZbWKwL-Official Official page of Local Administration Ghoriwala]