Gitanas Nausėda
{{Short description|President of Lithuania since 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix = His Excellency
| name = Gitanas Nausėda
| image = Gitanas Nausėda and Ursula von der Leyen (cropped).jpg
| office = 9th President of Lithuania
| primeminister = Saulius Skvernelis
Ingrida Šimonytė
Gintautas Paluckas
| term_start = 12 July 2019
| term_end =
| predecessor = Dalia Grybauskaitė
| successor =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1964|05|19}}
| birth_place = Klaipėda, Lithuanian SSR, Soviet Union
| death_date =
| death_place =
| party = Independent
| otherparty = Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1988–1991)
| spouse = {{marriage|Diana Nausėdienė|1990}}
| children = 2
| education = Vilnius University
| residence = Presidential Palace, Vilnius
| signature = Gitanas Nauseda Signature.svg
| caption = Nausėda in 2025
}}
Gitanas Nausėda ({{IPAc-en|g|ɪ|ˈ|t|ɑː|n|ə|s|_|n|aʊ|ˈ|s|ɛ|d|ə}}; {{IPA|lt|ɡʲɪˈtˠɐnˠɐs nˠɐʊˈsʲeːdˠɐ|lang}}; born 19 May 1964) is a Lithuanian politician, economist, and banker who is serving as the ninth and incumbent president of Lithuania since 2019. Born in Klaipėda, Nausėda graduated from Vilnius University with an economics degree in 1987. He was director of monetary policy at the Bank of Lithuania from 1996 to 2000 and chief economist to the chairman of SEB bankas from 2008 to 2018.{{cite web |title=President Gitanas Nausėda |url=https://www.lrp.lt/en/institution/president-gitanas-nauseda/32727 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210428190506/https://www.lrp.lt/en/institution/president-gitanas-nauseda/32727 |archive-date=28 April 2021 |access-date=16 May 2021 |website=Office of the President of the Republic of Lithuania}}
Nausėda entered politics in 2019, running as an independent candidate in the 2019 Lithuanian presidential election. In the second round of the election, he defeated the independent (but Homeland Union-endorsed) Ingrida Šimonytė, with 66% of the vote. His success has been attributed to his moderate, "catch-all" profile.{{cite web |title=Lithuania presidential election explained |url=https://www.euronews.com/2019/05/10/lithuania-presidential-election-all-or-nothing-as-prime-minister-looks-to-become-head-of-s |website=Euronews |date=10 May 2019 |access-date=19 April 2024 |archive-date=27 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240527185459/https://www.euronews.com/2019/05/10/lithuania-presidential-election-all-or-nothing-as-prime-minister-looks-to-become-head-of-s |url-status=live }} As president, Nausėda oversaw Lithuania's response to the 2020–2021 Belarusian protests and the Russian invasion of Ukraine. He has had a difficult relationship with the Šimonytė Cabinet, including proposals of impeachment and several political scandals.
On 7 December 2023, Nausėda announced his decision to run for re-election in the 2024 Lithuanian presidential election{{cite web |last1=Gaučaitė-Znutienė |first1=Modesta |title=Gitanas Nausėda sieks antros kadencijos prezidento poste |url=https://www.lrt.lt/naujienos/lietuvoje/2/2143408/gitanas-nauseda-sieks-antros-kadencijos-prezidento-poste |website=LRT |language=Lithuanian |date=7 December 2023 |access-date=19 April 2024 |archive-date=27 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240527185500/https://www.lrt.lt/naujienos/lietuvoje/2/2143408/gitanas-nauseda-sieks-antros-kadencijos-prezidento-poste |url-status=live }} and was re-elected for a second term on 26 May 2024.
Early life and education
Nausėda was born on 19 May 1964 in the port city Klaipėda on the Baltic coast. He started his secondary studies at the Klaipėda 5th Secondary School and also attended the Klaipėda Music School where he sang in the boys' choir "Gintarėlis".
After secondary school he moved to Vilnius where he studied Industrial Economics from 1982 to 1987 at Vilnius University, he continued his studies as a post-graduate student of Economics from 1987 until 1989.{{cite conference|title=XII Pasaulio Lietuvų Mokslo ir Kūrybos Simpoziumas — Tezių rinkinys|date=25 May 2003|publisher=Lietuvos mokslininkų sąjunga|citeseerx=10.1.1.136.6733|language=lt|url=http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.136.6733&rep=rep1&type=pdf|access-date=16 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190430033143/http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.136.6733&rep=rep1&type=pdf|archive-date=30 April 2019}} While at university Nausėda registered to join the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) in 1988 at the age of 24.{{cite web|url=https://www.lrt.lt/naujienos/lietuvoje/2/1956635/paviesinti-dokumentai-prezidentas-nauseda-priklause-komunistu-partijai-i-ja-istojo-1988-metais|title=Paviešinti dokumentai: prezidentas Nausėda priklausė Komunistų partijai, į ją įstojo 1988 metais|website=lrt.lt|date=5 April 2023|access-date=5 April 2023|language=lt|archive-date=9 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230409154045/https://www.lrt.lt/naujienos/lietuvoje/2/1956635/paviesinti-dokumentai-prezidentas-nauseda-priklause-komunistu-partijai-i-ja-istojo-1988-metais|url-status=live}} From 1987 to 2004 he hosted occasional economics lecturers at the University.
From 1990 to 1992 he did a practice at the University of Mannheim in Germany under the DAAD scholarship.
He defended his PhD thesis "Income Policy Under Inflation and Stagflation" in 1993.{{cite web|url=http://www.mokslas.mii.lt/mokslas/SRITYS/duom00.php?pav=N&sritis=S|title=Lietuvos mokslininkų (registruojamų pagal išduotus mokslo laipsnių diplomus) sąrašas|website=mokslas.mii.lt|access-date=14 November 2021|language=lt|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211011042351/http://www.mokslas.mii.lt/mokslas/SRITYS/duom00.php?pav=N&sritis=S|archive-date=11 October 2021}} Upon returning to Lithuania, he worked for the Lithuanian Competition Council as Head of the Financial Markets Department until 1994. Since 2009 he has been an associate professor at Vilnius University Business School.{{cite web|url=https://www.nauseda2019.lt/biografija|title=Gitanas Nausėda – Biografija|website=Nauseda 2019|access-date=27 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190501121212/https://www.nauseda2019.lt/biografija|archive-date=1 May 2019|url-status=dead}}
Professional and political career
Having completed his studies, from 1992 to 1993 he worked for the Research Institute for Economics and Privatization.
From 1993 to 1994 he worked for the Lithuanian Competition Council as a head of the Financial Markets Department.
From 1994 to 2000 he worked at the Bank of Lithuania, initially in the department regulating the commercial banks and later as a director of the Monetary Policy Department.
From 2000 to 2008 he was a chief economist and adviser to the chairman of AB Vilniaus Bankas.
From 2008 to 2018 he was the financial analyst as well as chief adviser and later the chief economist for the SEB bankas president.
In 2004, he supported the election campaign of the former Lithuanian president Valdas Adamkus.
Presidency (2019–present)
File:President Biden visit the Presidential Palace in Vilnius before the NATO Summit (3).jpg during the 2023 Vilnius summit]]
File:Volodymyr Zelensky with Gitanas Nausėda - 2019.jpg in Vilnius in November 2019]]
On 17 September 2018, Nausėda announced his candidacy for the 2019 Lithuanian presidential election.[https://web.archive.org/web/20180917232544/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-09/18/c_137474589.htm Lithuanian opposition party names favorites for presidential election] Xinhua News Agency, 18 September 2018. He finished just 2,000 votes behind former Finance Minister Ingrida Šimonytė in the first round, and defeated her in the runoff with 66 percent of the vote.
He was officially inaugurated on 12 July.{{Cite web|url=https://www.foreignbrief.com/daily-news/gitanas-nauseda-to-be-inaugurated-as-next-president-of-lithuania/|title=Gitanas Nauseda to be inaugurated as next president of Lithuania|date=11 July 2019|access-date=14 July 2019|archive-date=7 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407162235/https://www.foreignbrief.com/daily-news/gitanas-nauseda-to-be-inaugurated-as-next-president-of-lithuania/|url-status=live}} Nausėda presented acting Prime Minister Saulius Skvernelis's candidacy to continue his duties on 18 July.{{Cite web|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-07/19/c_138238329.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190719000725/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-07/19/c_138238329.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=19 July 2019|title=Lithuania's acting PM Skvernelis offered to continue his duties by new president – Xinhua | English.news.cn|agency=Xinhua News Agency}} By the time he had spent a month in office, Nausėda was considered to be the most trusted politician in Lithuania according to polls conducted by the Lithuanian National Radio and Television (LRT).{{Cite web|url=https://bnn-news.com/president-gitanas-nauseda-considered-the-most-popular-politician-in-lithuania-204219|title=President Gitanas Nausėda considered the most popular politician in Lithuania|date=12 August 2019|website=Baltic News Network – News from Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia|access-date=16 August 2019|archive-date=13 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190813172502/https://bnn-news.com/president-gitanas-nauseda-considered-the-most-popular-politician-in-lithuania-204219|url-status=live}}
= Foreign policy =
File:Shinzo Abe and Gitanas Nausėda at the Enthronement of Naruhito (1).jpg Shinzo Abe in October 2019]]
File:Prime Minister Rinne and the President of the Republic of Lithuania Gitanas Nausėda meeting in Helsinki 5.11.2019 (49017815758).jpg Antti Rinne in November 2019]]
File:Prime Minister Liz Truss attends UNGA (52373033378).jpg Liz Truss in September 2022]]
File:Ilham Aliyev has met with President of the Republic of Lithuania Gitanas Nausėda 02.jpg Ilham Aliyev in January 2023]]
== Belarus ==
In April 2020, President Nausėda and Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko had their nations' first presidential tête-à-tête in 10 years.{{Cite web|url=https://www.lrp.lt/en/media-center/news/33998|title=The President discussed the Eastern Partnership and joint efforts in fighting COVID-19 with the President of Belarus|website=The President discussed the Eastern Partnership and joint efforts in fighting COVID-19 with the President of Belarus | President of the Republic of Lithuania|access-date=14 August 2020|archive-date=10 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210510142500/https://www.lrp.lt/en/media-center/news/33998|url-status=live}} Following the Lukashenko government's crackdown on protesters after the disputed 2020 Belarusian presidential elections (which were widely regarded as unfree and unfair){{Cite web|last=Haboush|first=Joseph|date=10 August 2020|title=Belarus elections deemed unfair by US, Germany and others; candidate missing|url=https://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/world/2020/08/11/Belarus-presidential-elections-deemed-unfair-by-US-Germany-others-candidate-missing.html|access-date=11 August 2020|website=Al Arabiya English|language=en|archive-date=23 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200823093905/https://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/world/2020/08/11/Belarus-presidential-elections-deemed-unfair-by-US-Germany-others-candidate-missing.html|url-status=live}} and the resulting protests, Belarusian opposition candidate Svetlana Tikhanovskaya fled to Lithuania.{{Cite web|title=Belarusian opposition leader Tikhanouskaya in Lithuania says FM|url=https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/belarusian-opposition-leader-tikhanouskaya-in-lithuania-says-fm-638196|access-date=11 August 2020|website=The Jerusalem Post {{!}} JPost.com|date=11 August 2020 |archive-date=11 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200811124612/https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/belarusian-opposition-leader-tikhanouskaya-in-lithuania-says-fm-638196|url-status=live}} Nausėda's leadership during the crisis has been noted for being one that augmented Lithuania's role among European Union nations.{{Cite web|title=Tiny Lithuania has outsized role as EU faces Belarus crisis|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/tiny-lithuania-outsized-role-eu-faces-belarus-crisis-72369299|access-date=14 August 2020|website=ABC News|language=en|archive-date=14 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200814135633/https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/tiny-lithuania-outsized-role-eu-faces-belarus-crisis-72369299|url-status=live}} On 12 August, he ordered that Lithuania open its borders to all Belarusians for humanitarian purposes.{{Cite web|title=Lithuania allows unrestricted entry to Belarusians 'for humanitarian purposes'|url=https://www.baltictimes.com/lithuania_allows_unrestricted_entry_to_belarusians__for_humanitarian_purposes_/|access-date=13 August 2020|website=baltictimes.com|archive-date=19 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819033436/https://www.baltictimes.com/lithuania_allows_unrestricted_entry_to_belarusians__for_humanitarian_purposes_/|url-status=live}} That day, he also presented a plan on the settlement of the crisis, being supported by Latvia and Poland, which consisted of three points that included a call for the creation of a national council from the Belarusian Government and civilian society. In an interview with Sky News on 13 August, he declared Lukashenko as "no longer the legitimate leader".{{Cite web|title=Embattled Belarus president is no longer a legitimate leader, says Lithuanian counterpart|url=https://news.sky.com/story/embattled-belarus-president-is-no-longer-a-legitimate-leader-says-lithuanian-counterpart-12048705|access-date=14 August 2020|website=Sky News|language=en|archive-date=20 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200820052835/https://news.sky.com/story/embattled-belarus-president-is-no-longer-a-legitimate-leader-says-lithuanian-counterpart-12048705|url-status=live}}
Nausėda has been critical of the safety of the Astravets Nuclear Power Plant in Belarus.{{Cite web|url=https://www.lrt.lt/en/news-in-english/19/1196086/baltic-states-moving-towards-agreement-on-belarusian-electricity-ban-president-says|title=Baltic states moving towards agreement on Belarusian electricity ban, president says|date=9 July 2020|website=lrt.lt|access-date=24 September 2020|archive-date=13 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201113001020/https://www.lrt.lt/en/news-in-english/19/1196086/baltic-states-moving-towards-agreement-on-belarusian-electricity-ban-president-says|url-status=live}} In May 2020, during a conference call with Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, he called on Armenia to share its experience with the Armenian Nuclear Power Plant to Belarus over concerns over the Astravets Nuclear Power Plant.{{Cite web|title=The President encouraged Armenia to share its nuclear safety experience with Belarus|url=https://www.lrp.lt/en/media-center/news/34081|access-date=14 August 2020|website=www.lrp.lt|language=en}}
On 23 May 2021, in the immediate aftermath of the hijacking of Ryanair flight 4578, where two journalists outspoken against the Lukashenko regime in Belarus were arrested, Nausėda called for EU recognition of Belarusian airspace as "unsafe for civilian aviation" and the immediate release of the arrested journalist Roman Protasevich. By the evening of 23 May Nausėda has secured the support of both the leaders of Latvia and Estonia in recognising Belarusian airspace as unsafe to enter.
== Poland ==
Nausėda has made multiple efforts to engage in better relations with Poland, being seen as a personal ally of the Polish leadership.{{Cite web|title=Rzeczpospolita editor: Polish president sees Nauseda as his personal ally|url=https://www.delfi.lt/a/84757651|access-date=14 August 2020|website=DELFI|language=en}} On 16 July, four days after his inauguration, he visited Warsaw to meet with President Andrzej Duda in his first foreign visit as president.[https://www.15min.lt/naujiena/aktualu/pasaulis/g-nauseda-varsuvoje-pamate-visiska-sutarima-su-lenkija-sankcijoms-varsuvai-nepritartu-57-1174840 G.Nausėda Varšuvoje pamatė visišką sutarimą su Lenkija, ES sankcijoms kaimynei nepritartų] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220318005209/https://www.15min.lt/naujiena/aktualu/pasaulis/g-nauseda-varsuvoje-pamate-visiska-sutarima-su-lenkija-sankcijoms-varsuvai-nepritartu-57-1174840 |date=18 March 2022 }}, 15min.lt, 16 July 2019 During the visit, there were calls for him to establish a more personal relationship with the country.{{Cite web|date=16 July 2019|title=Nausėda, visiting Poland, urged to get more personal than Grybauskaitė|url=https://bnn-news.com/nauseda-visiting-poland-urged-to-get-more-personal-than-grybauskaite-203054|website=Baltic News Network – News from Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia|access-date=19 July 2019|archive-date=19 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190719001208/https://bnn-news.com/nauseda-visiting-poland-urged-to-get-more-personal-than-grybauskaite-203054|url-status=live}} He also rejected any attempt by European Union leaders to sanction Poland for its actions in relation to the Supreme Court of Poland and the rest of the country's judiciary.{{Cite web |url=https://beta.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/new-lithuanian-president-against-eu-sanctions-for-poland/2019/07/16/236c995e-a7d1-11e9-8733-48c87235f396_story.html?outputType=amp |title=Lithuania president against any EU sanctions for Poland – the Washington Post |access-date=19 July 2019 |archive-date=17 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190717183112/https://beta.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/new-lithuanian-president-against-eu-sanctions-for-poland/2019/07/16/236c995e-a7d1-11e9-8733-48c87235f396_story.html?outputType=amp |url-status=dead }} On 22 November, Nausėda and Duda, as well as the First Lady of Poland Agata Kornhauser-Duda participated in the state funeral of commanders and participants in the 1863–1864 uprising against Tsarist rule in Vilnius.{{cite web |title=Three-state celebration: Vilnius hosts state funeral for commanders of 1863–1864 uprising |url=https://en.delfi.lt/politics/three-state-celebration-vilnius-hosts-state-funeral-for-commanders-of-1863-1864-uprising.d?id=82853239 |website=DELFI |access-date=26 November 2019 |archive-date=25 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125082750/https://en.delfi.lt/politics/three-state-celebration-vilnius-hosts-state-funeral-for-commanders-of-1863-1864-uprising.d?id=82853239 |url-status=live }} During his visit to Vilnius, Duda highlighted the Central European nations' unity importance for their independence.{{cite web |title=Duda in Vilnius: Central European nations' unity is necessary foundation of their freedom |url=https://en.delfi.lt/politics/duda-in-vilnius-central-european-nations-unity-is-necessary-foundation-of-their-freedom.d?id=82861489 |website=DELFI |access-date=26 November 2019 |archive-date=25 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125090148/https://en.delfi.lt/politics/duda-in-vilnius-central-european-nations-unity-is-necessary-foundation-of-their-freedom.d?id=82861489 |url-status=live }} In January 2020, Nausėda joined Duda in pulling out of the 5th World Holocaust Forum, who criticized the event for giving the speaking slot to Russian president Putin, who has himself criticized Poland's WWII history by engaging in a historical revisionist campaign.{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/22/world/middleeast/auschwitz-liberation-anniversary.html|title=Live Updates: World Leaders Gather in Israel, 75 Years After Holocaust|last1=Halbfinger|first1=David M.|date=22 January 2020|work=The New York Times|access-date=22 January 2020|last2=Kershner|first2=Isabel|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=1 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200201205517/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/22/world/middleeast/auschwitz-liberation-anniversary.html|url-status=live}}
== Russia ==
During a meeting in Berlin with German Chancellor Angela Merkel in August 2019, Nausėda urged her to maintain sanctions against Russia.{{Cite web|url=https://www.unian.info/world/amp-10651746-lithuania-s-president-calls-on-german-chancellor-to-maintain-sanctions-against-russia.html|title=Lithuania's President calls on German Chancellor to maintain sanctions against Russia – news world | UNIAN|website=unian.info|access-date=15 August 2019|archive-date=22 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190922021457/https://www.unian.info/world/amp-10651746-lithuania-s-president-calls-on-german-chancellor-to-maintain-sanctions-against-russia.html|url-status=live}} In an interview with LRT on 14 August, he reiterated past positions that a potential meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin would be "pointless" due to the fact that Lithuania sees "the true danger" and "risks" of being on the border with Russia.{{Cite web|url=https://bnn-news.com/lithuania-s-president-says-he-sees-no-reason-to-meet-with-putin-204272|title=Lithuania's president says he sees no reason to meet with Putin|date=14 August 2019|website=Baltic News Network – News from Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia|access-date=16 August 2019|archive-date=16 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190816071240/https://bnn-news.com/lithuania-s-president-says-he-sees-no-reason-to-meet-with-putin-204272|url-status=live}}
On 24 February 2022, Nausėda has strongly condemned the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine and called for heavy sanctions on Russia.{{cite web|title=Lithuania declares state of emergency, calls for sanctions on Belarus as Russia attacks Ukraine|url=https://www.lrt.lt/en/news-in-english/19/1624004/lithuania-declares-state-of-emergency-calls-for-sanctions-on-belarus-as-russia-attacks-ukraine|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220319105022/https://www.lrt.lt/en/news-in-english/19/1624004/lithuania-declares-state-of-emergency-calls-for-sanctions-on-belarus-as-russia-attacks-ukraine|archive-date=19 March 2022|url-status=live|website=LRT|date=24 February 2022|access-date=30 March 2022}}
In March 2023, he accused China of supporting Russia, saying that "the aim of China is to continue this war, to make this war even more bloody".{{cite news |title=China wants Russia to continue war in Ukraine, says Lithuanian president |url=https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/news/china-wants-russia-to-continue-war-in-ukraine-says-lithuanian-president/?cx_testId=3&cx_testVariant=cx_1&cx_artPos=1&cx_experienceId=EXLQ9EV18G4H#cxrecs_s |work=Euractiv |date=17 March 2023 |access-date=19 March 2023 |archive-date=19 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230319145222/https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/news/china-wants-russia-to-continue-war-in-ukraine-says-lithuanian-president/?cx_testId=3&cx_testVariant=cx_1&cx_artPos=1&cx_experienceId=EXLQ9EV18G4H#cxrecs_s |url-status=live }}
== Ukraine ==
File:Зустріч Президента України з Президентом Литви у Києві 31.jpg
In November 2019, he referred to the Steinmeier formula suggested by Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky as a solution to the Russo-Ukrainian War as being "more profitable for Russia than Ukraine".{{Cite web|date=5 November 2019|title=New Ukraine peace plan is better for Moscow than Kyiv, Lithuanian president says|url=https://www.lrt.lt/en/news-in-english/19/1113237/new-ukraine-peace-plan-is-better-for-moscow-than-kyiv-lithuanian-president-says|access-date=14 August 2020|website=lrt.lt|language=en|archive-date=5 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200205230821/https://www.lrt.lt/en/news-in-english/19/1113237/new-ukraine-peace-plan-is-better-for-moscow-than-kyiv-lithuanian-president-says|url-status=live}}
On 23 February 2022, a day before the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, President Nausėda together with his Polish counterpart Andrzej Duda visited Zelensky in Kyiv to express solidarity and support.{{cite web|title=Lithuanian president in Kyiv: Ukraine won't be left alone|url=https://www.lrt.lt/en/news-in-english/19/1623611/lithuanian-president-in-kyiv-ukraine-won-t-be-left-alone|date=23 February 2022|access-date=28 August 2022|website=LRT|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224000613/https://www.lrt.lt/en/news-in-english/19/1623611/lithuanian-president-in-kyiv-ukraine-won-t-be-left-alone|archive-date=24 February 2022|url-status=live}} During the visit, Nausėda said: "In the face of Russian aggression, Ukraine will not be left alone... We will support Ukraine with all possible means." Following the invasion, Nausėda called for military, economic and humanitarian aid for Ukraine.
In April 2024, the Lithuanian government considered repatriating Ukrainian men of military age living in Lithuania to Ukraine to be drafted into the Ukrainian army.{{cite news |url= https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/apr/25/poland-and-lithuania-pledge-to-help-kyiv-repatriate-ukrainians-subject-to-military-draft |title=Poland and Lithuania pledge to help Kyiv repatriate Ukrainians subject to military draft |author= Shaun Walker |work=The Guardian |date=26 April 2024}} Nausėda voiced support for the repatriation of military-age Ukrainian men to Ukraine.{{cite news |title=Lithuanian leaders in favour of sending military-age men back to Ukraine |url=https://www.lrt.lt/en/news-in-english/19/2261715/lithuanian-leaders-in-favour-of-sending-military-age-men-back-to-ukraine |work=LRT Radijas |date=29 April 2024 |access-date=1 May 2024 |archive-date=1 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240501082111/https://www.lrt.lt/en/news-in-english/19/2261715/lithuanian-leaders-in-favour-of-sending-military-age-men-back-to-ukraine |url-status=live }}
== Taiwan ==
In January 2022, Nausėda criticized the government's creation of a de facto embassy of Taiwan with the inclusion of "Taiwanese" in the name, an act interpreted by the People's Republic of China as a breach of the One-China policy and resulted in a degradation in political and economic relationships.{{Cite news|last=Milne|first=Richard|date=4 January 2022|title=Lithuania's president chides government for China spat|work=Financial Times|url=https://www.ft.com/content/a326226c-bb2b-4685-990e-18cf50e0fc39|access-date=5 January 2022|archive-date=5 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220105025439/https://www.ft.com/content/a326226c-bb2b-4685-990e-18cf50e0fc39|url-status=live}} The President clarified that while he does not object to the opening of the embassy, he was not consulted on the naming decision.{{Cite news|last=Seputyte|first=Milda|date=4 January 2022|title=Lithuania President Rebukes Government Over China Trade Spat|work=Bloomberg|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-01-04/lithuanian-president-rebukes-government-over-taiwan-controversy|access-date=4 January 2022|archive-date=5 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220105025439/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-01-04/lithuanian-president-rebukes-government-over-taiwan-controversy|url-status=live}}
== Israel ==
After the Iranian attack on Israel in April 2024, Nausėda criticized the "unacceptable double standards" of European countries and the United States regarding military aid to Ukraine and Israel, saying that "if we are principled and really stand for democratic values, we should support both [countries], and not calculate – we give this much to one and that much to the other."{{cite news |title=Lithuanian president says 'double standards' in play in Western support to Israel, Ukraine |url=https://www.lrt.lt/en/news-in-english/19/2253738/lithuanian-president-says-double-standards-in-play-in-western-support-to-israel-ukraine |work=LRT |date=18 April 2024 |access-date=1 May 2024 |archive-date=1 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240501114237/https://www.lrt.lt/en/news-in-english/19/2253738/lithuanian-president-says-double-standards-in-play-in-western-support-to-israel-ukraine |url-status=live }} On 21 November 2024, the International Criminal Court (ICC) issued arrest warrants for two senior Israeli officials, Benjamin Netanyahu, the Prime Minister of Israel, and Yoav Gallant, the former Minister of Defense of Israel, The Foreign Ministry confirmed that the arrest warrant would be executed.{{Cite web |last1=Biržietis |first1=Dominykas |title=Ministerija: Netanyahu išduotas tarptautinis arešto orderis turi būti vykdomas |trans-title=Ministry: International arrest warrant for Netanyahu must be enforced |url=https://www.lrt.lt/naujienos/lietuvoje/2/2420104/ministerija-netanyahu-isduotas-tarptautinis-aresto-orderis-turi-buti-vykdomas |access-date=21 November 2024 |website=LRT |date=21 November 2024 |language=lt |archive-date=21 November 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241121182621/https://www.lrt.lt/naujienos/lietuvoje/2/2420104/ministerija-netanyahu-isduotas-tarptautinis-aresto-orderis-turi-buti-vykdomas |url-status=live }}
= Relations with the Šimonytė Government and centre-right ruling coalition =
During the 2020 parliamentary elections Ingrida Šimonytė, former opponent of Nausėda in the 2019 presidential election, was elected to the position of prime minister.{{Cite web|url=https://www.ziniuradijas.lt/laidos/ivykiai-ir-komentarai/kokie-bus-i-simonytes-ir-g-nausedos-santykiai?video=1|title=Kokie bus I. Šimonytės ir G. Nausėdos santykiai?|website=Žinių radijas – viena objektyviausių ir operatyviausių radijo stočių Lietuvoje|access-date=13 March 2021|archive-date=18 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118224729/https://www.ziniuradijas.lt/laidos/ivykiai-ir-komentarai/kokie-bus-i-simonytes-ir-g-nausedos-santykiai?video=1|url-status=live}} He publicly broke with the government's decision to create a de facto embassy of Taiwan bearing the country's name in the title.
==Possible impeachment==
During February 2021 it was alleged that there were talks in new ruling coalition about impeaching the president, possible due to alleged breaching of power in two different situations: alleged interference in appointing military intelligence commanders (which is the duty of
Minister of Defence) and participation in European Council (which is, according to some conservatives, the prerogative of the Prime Minister).{{Cite web |title=NSGK aiškinsis situaciją dėl galimo Nausėdos dalyvavimo skiriant karinės žvalgybos vadą |url=https://www.delfi.lt/news/daily/lithuania/nsgk-aiskinsis-situacija-del-galimo-nausedos-dalyvavimo-skiriant-karines-zvalgybos-vada-86395867 |access-date=10 May 2024 |website=Delfi |language=lt |archive-date=10 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240510114611/https://www.delfi.lt/news/daily/lithuania/nsgk-aiskinsis-situacija-del-galimo-nausedos-dalyvavimo-skiriant-karines-zvalgybos-vada-86395867 |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |title=M.Maldeikis apie atstovavimo tradicijas EVT: "Tai – bajoriškų laikų lygio klausimas" |url=https://www.15min.lt/naujiena/aktualu/lietuva/m-maldeikis-apie-atstovavimo-tradicijas-evt-tai-bajorisku-laiku-lygio-klausimas-56-1452988 |access-date=10 May 2024 |website=15min.lt |language=lt |archive-date=6 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210406120603/https://www.15min.lt/naujiena/aktualu/lietuva/m-maldeikis-apie-atstovavimo-tradicijas-evt-tai-bajorisku-laiku-lygio-klausimas-56-1452988 |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |title=Žurnalistas apie valdančiųjų ir Nausėdos santykius: užkulisiuose vis dažniau minimas žodis "apkalta" |url=https://www.delfi.lt/news/daily/lithuania/zurnalistas-apie-valdanciuju-ir-nausedos-santykius-uzkulisiuose-vis-dazniau-minimas-zodis-apkalta-86546725 |access-date=10 May 2024 |website=Delfi |language=lt |archive-date=10 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240510114725/https://www.delfi.lt/news/daily/lithuania/zurnalistas-apie-valdanciuju-ir-nausedos-santykius-uzkulisiuose-vis-dazniau-minimas-zodis-apkalta-86546725 |url-status=live }} However, this was denied by politicians of the ruling party.{{Cite web |title=Pasigirdus kalboms apie apkaltą G. Nausėdai – valdančiųjų atsakas |url=https://www.lrytas.lt/lietuvosdiena/aktualijos/2021/02/25/news/pasigirdus-kalboms-apie-apkalta-g-nausedai-valdanciuju-atsakas-18419818 |access-date=10 May 2024 |website=www.lrytas.lt |archive-date=11 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210311050248/https://www.lrytas.lt/lietuvosdiena/aktualijos/2021/02/25/news/pasigirdus-kalboms-apie-apkalta-g-nausedai-valdanciuju-atsakas-18419818/ |url-status=live }}
= Prospective relations with centre-left ruling coalition =
After the first round of the 2024 parliamentary election, which saw favorable results for the Lithuanian Social Democratic Party (LSDP), Nausėda stated that he expected relations with a future centre-left government to be more productive than those with the outgoing centre-right government.{{cite news |title=Lithuanian president envisions centre-left government led by social democrats |url=https://www.lrt.lt/en/news-in-english/19/2386114/lithuanian-president-envisions-centre-left-government-led-by-social-democrats |work=lrt.lt |date=14 October 2024 |language=en}} He opined that he did not foresee major changes to the country's foreign policy, but did expect domestic policies to change for the better.
After the second round, LSDP chair Vilija Blinkevičiūtė unexpectedly declined the position of prime minister, leading to criticism and the nomination of Gintautas Paluckas in her place. Nausėda urged the Social Democrats to focus on forming a coalition and writing a political programme.{{cite news |last1=Stankevičius |first1=Augustas |title=Lithuanian president urges focus on work after Blinkevičiūtė's PM role U-turn |url=https://www.lrt.lt/en/news-in-english/19/2402292/lithuanian-president-urges-focus-on-work-after-blinkeviciute-s-pm-role-u-turn |work=lrt.lt |date=31 October 2024 |language=en}} He agreed with presumptive prime minister Gintautas Paluckas's declared intention to restore diplomatic ties with China.{{cite news |last1=Broga |first1=Karolis |title=Nausėda supports intentions to normalise diplomatic relations with China |url=https://www.delfi.lt/en/politics/nauseda-supports-intentions-to-normalise-diplomatic-relations-with-china-120062477 |work=Delfi |date=2024-11-05 |language=lt}} However, Nausėda criticized the Social Democrats' decision to invite the nationalist party Dawn of Nemunas into the ruling coalition.{{cite news |last1=Jakučionis |first1=Saulius |title=President Nausėda says inviting Žemaitaitis to coalition was 'mistake' |url=https://www.lrt.lt/en/news-in-english/19/2410871/president-nauseda-says-inviting-zemaitaitis-to-coalition-was-mistake |work=lrt.lt |date=11 November 2024 |language=en}} The inclusion of Dawn of Nemunas in the government attracted international criticism due to antisemitic remarks made by the party's founder, Remigijus Žemaitaitis.{{cite news |title=Lithuanian Social Democrats sign coalition agreement with controversial politician |url=https://www.lrt.lt/en/news-in-english/19/2410353/lithuanian-social-democrats-sign-coalition-agreement-with-controversial-politician |work=lrt.lt |date=11 November 2024 |language=en}}
=International trips as president=
{{See also|List of international presidential trips made by Gitanas Nausėda}}
As President, Nausėda frequently heads Lithuanian diplomatic, academic and business delegations around the world to promote, advocate and advance Lithuanian interests internationally. This includes defending the nation's interests regionally, with the ongoing Russian invasion of Ukraine and internationally to promote Lithuanian business and industry and create ties with other states. Since 2019, Nausėda has made 79 international trips, including 13 to Belgium for meetings of the European Union, 8 to Poland, 6 to Germany and 4 to the United States for sessions of the United Nations General Assembly. His most recent visit was to Australia, where he spent a day in both Melbourne and Canberra.
class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"
| colspan="4" bgcolor="black" align="center" style="color:white;" |List of foreign visits by Gitanas Nauseda | |||
bgcolor=#efefef
!rowspan="1"| Date !rowspan="1" width="150" align="center" | Country !colspan="1" align="center" | City !rowspan="1" width="150" align="center" | Reason | |||
16 July 2019 | {{flag|Poland}} | Warsaw | Talks with President Andrzej Duda |
23 July 2019 | {{flag|Latvia}} | Riga | Talks with President Egils Levits[https://www.lrp.lt/lt/ziniasklaidos-centras/naujienos/prezidentas-vyksta-i-latvija/32823 Prezidentas vyksta į Latviją] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190722082723/https://www.lrp.lt/lt/ziniasklaidos-centras/naujienos/prezidentas-vyksta-i-latvija/32823 |date=22 July 2019 }}, LR Prezidento kanceliarija, 22 July 2019 |
14–15 August 2019 | {{flag|Germany}} | Berlin | Talks with German Chancellor Angela Merkel[https://www.lrp.lt/lt/ziniasklaidos-centras/naujienos/prezidentas-ir-pirmoji-ponia-susitiks-su-vokietijos-vadovais/32903 Prezidentas ir pirmoji ponia susitiks su Vokietijos vadovais] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190814073532/https://www.lrp.lt/lt/ziniasklaidos-centras/naujienos/prezidentas-ir-pirmoji-ponia-susitiks-su-vokietijos-vadovais/32903 |date=14 August 2019 }}, LR Prezidento kanceliarija, 13 August 2019 |
15 August 2019 | {{flag|Germany}} | Berlin | Talks with Federal President Frank-Walter Steinmeier{{Cite web|url=https://www.bundespraesident.de/SharedDocs/Termine/DE/Frank-Walter-Steinmeier/2019/08/190815-Litauen-Gespraech.html|title=www.bundespraesident.de: Der Bundespräsident / Terminkalender / Gespräch mit dem Präsidenten der Republik Litauen|website=www.bundespraesident.de|access-date=15 July 2020|archive-date=15 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200715030909/https://www.bundespraesident.de/SharedDocs/Termine/DE/Frank-Walter-Steinmeier/2019/08/190815-Litauen-Gespraech.html|url-status=live}} |
20 August 2019 | {{flag|Estonia}} | Tallinn | Talks with President Kersti Kaljulaid[https://www.lrp.lt/lt/lietuvos-ir-estijos-prezidentu-susitikime-demesys-energetiniam-saugumui-baltijos-regione/32936 Lietuvos ir Estijos Prezidentų susitikime – dėmesys energetiniam saugumui Baltijos regione] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190826181359/https://www.lrp.lt/lt/lietuvos-ir-estijos-prezidentu-susitikime-demesys-energetiniam-saugumui-baltijos-regione/32936 |date=26 August 2019 }}, LR Prezidento kanceliarija, 20 August 2019 |
1 September 2019 | {{flag|Poland}} | Warsaw | 80th anniversary of the September campaign |
4–5 September 2019 | {{flag|EU}} | Brussels | European Conference |
22–26 September 2019 | {{flag|United Nations}} | New York City | United Nations General Assembly[https://www.lrp.lt/lt/ziniasklaidos-centras/naujienos/vizitas-jt-generalineje-asamblejoje-demesys-geroves-valstybei-ir-regiono-saugumui/33103 Vizitas JT Generalinėje Asamblėjoje: dėmesys gerovės valstybei ir regiono saugumui] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922164401/https://www.lrp.lt/lt/ziniasklaidos-centras/naujienos/vizitas-jt-generalineje-asamblejoje-demesys-geroves-valstybei-ir-regiono-saugumui/33103 |date=22 September 2020 }}, LR Prezidento kanceliarija, 20 September 2019 |
17–18 October 2019 | {{flag|EU}} | Brussels | European Conference |
21–24 October 2019 | {{flag|Japan}} | Tokyo | Enthronement of Japanese Emperor Naruhito[https://www.lrp.lt/lt/ziniasklaidos-centras/naujienos/prezidentas-vyks-i-japonijos-imperatoriaus-inauguracijos-ceremonija/33245 Prezidentas vyks į Japonijos Imperatoriaus inauguracijos ceremoniją] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191019105644/https://www.lrp.lt/lt/ziniasklaidos-centras/naujienos/prezidentas-vyks-i-japonijos-imperatoriaus-inauguracijos-ceremonija/33245 |date=19 October 2019 }}, LR Prezidento kanceliarija, 18 October 2019 |
5 November 2019 | {{flag|Finland}} | Helsinki | Talks with President Sauli Niinistö |
7 November 2019 | {{flag|Vatican}} | Vatican City | Talks with Pope Francis |
7–8 November 2019 | {{flag|Italy}} | Rome | Talks with Italian leaders |
3–4 December 2019 | {{flag|United Kingdom}} | London | See 2019 London summit |
20 January 2020 | {{flag|Switzerland}} | Davos | See World Economic Forum |
27 January 2020
|{{flag|Poland}} |75th Anniversary of the Liberation of Auschwitz | |||
11 February 2020
|{{flag|EU}} |Talks with president of the European Council Charles Michel | |||
14 February 2020
|{{flag|Germany}} | |||
15 July 2020
|{{flag|Poland}} |610th Anniversary of the Battle of Grunwald and talks with President Andrzej Duda | |||
17–21 July 2020
|{{flag|EU}} |European Conference | |||
1–2 September 2020
|{{flag|EU}} |Meeting of the European Council | |||
15–16 September 2020
|{{flag|EU}} |Meeting of the European Council | |||
10–11 December 2020
|{{flag|EU}} |Meeting of the European Council | |||
17–19 March 2021
|{{Flag|Ukraine}} |Kyiv |Talks with President Volodymyr Zelensky | |||
3 May 2021
|{{flag|Poland}} |230th Anniversary of the Constitution of 3 May | |||
6–8 May 2021
|{{Flag|Portugal}} |European Leaders' Meeting | |||
13–14 May 2021
|{{Flag|Moldova}} |Talks with President Maia Sandu | |||
24–25 May 2021
|{{flag|EU}} |Meeting of the European Council | |||
10–11 June 2021
|{{Flag|Georgia}} |Talks with President Salome Zourabichvili | |||
13 June 2021
|{{flag|EU}} |Talks with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan | |||
14 June 2021
|{{flag|EU}} |NATO Conference and talks with United States President Joe Biden | |||
15–16 June 2021
|{{Flag|Sweden}} |Talks with King Carl XVI Gustaf, Speaker Andreas Norlén and Prime Minister Stefan Löfven | |||
23–24 August 2021
|{{Flag|Ukraine}} |Kyiv |Attended Crimea Platform and Kyiv Independence Day Parade | |||
15–16 September 2021
|{{Flag|Germany}} | Talks with Chancellor Angela Merkel | |||
20–22 September 2021
|{{Flag|United States}} |New York City | Meeting of the United Nations | |||
22–24 September 2021
|{{Flag|United States}} |Chicago | Reception with the American-Lithuanian community of Chicago | |||
5–6 October 2021
|{{Flag|Slovenia}} | Talks with President Borut Pahor | |||
21–22 October 2021
|{{Flag|Belgium}} | Talks with Prime Minister Alexander De Croo | |||
1–2 November 2021
|{{Flag|United Kingdom}} | Tour of Scotland and reception with Scottish leaders | |||
29–30 November 2021
|{{Flag|France}} |Paris | Talks with President Emmanuel Macron | |||
23–25 May 2022
| {{Flag|Switzerland}} | Davos | Meeting of the World Economic Forum | |||
28–30 June 2022
|{{Flag|Spain}} |Attendance to the 32nd NATO summit. | |||
28 July 2022
|{{Flag|Ukraine}} |Kyiv | |||
25–26 August 2022
| {{Flag|Iceland}} | Reception with President Guðni Th. Jóhannesson | |||
18–19 September 2022
| {{Flag|United Kingdom}} | London | Attendance to the state funeral of Elizabeth II | |||
20–22 September 2022
| {{Flag|United States}} | New York City | Attendance to the 77th United Nations General Assembly | |||
6–7 October 2022
| {{Flag|Czech Republic}} | Prague | Tour of Czechia and talks with Czech leaders | |||
6 December 2022
| {{Flag|Albania}} | Tirane | EU-Western Balkans summit | |||
14 December 2022
| {{Flag|Belgium}} | Brussels | Attendance to the European Council | |||
19 December 2022
| {{Flag|Latvia}} | Riga | Summit of the member countries of the Joint Expeditionary Force | |||
17–18 January 2023
| {{Flag|Switzerland}} | Davos | Meeting of the World Economic Forum | |||
24–25 January 2023
| {{Flag|Poland}} | Warsaw | Reception with President Andrzej Duda | |||
10–12 February 2023
| {{Flag|EU}} | Brussels | Meeting of the European Council | |||
13–14 February 2023
| {{Flag|Norway}} | Oslo | Talks with Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre and reception with King Harald V of Norway | |||
17–18 February 2023
| {{Flag|Germany}} | Munich | Meeting of the Munich Security Conference, talks with President Emmanuel Macron, President Egils Levits and Prime Minister Kaja Kallas | |||
23 February 2023
| {{Flag|Poland}} | Warsaw | Extraordinary Summit of the Bucharest Nine due to the Ukraine conflict, talks with President Joe Biden | |||
14 March 2023
| {{Flag|EU}} | Brussels | Address to members of the European Parliament | |||
23–24 March 2023
| {{Flag|EU}} | Brussels | Meeting of the European Council | |||
17–18 April 2023
| {{Flag|Netherlands}} | Talks with Prime Minister Mark Rutte, King William Alexander and Head of the International Criminal Court Judge Piotr Hofmański | |||
26–28 April 2023
| {{Flag|Germany}} | Berlin | Talks with Chancellor Olaf Scholz and NATO leaders | |||
6–7 May 2023
| {{Flag|United Kingdom}} | London | Attendance to the Coronation of King Charles III | |||
10–11 May 2023
| {{Flag|Spain}} | Madrid | Talks with Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez and King Felipe VI | |||
12 May 2023
| {{Flag|Portugal}} | Lisbon | Talks with President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa | |||
25–26 May 2023
| {{Flag|France}} | Paris | Reception and talks with President Emmanuel Macron | |||
2 June 2023
| {{Flag|Moldova}} | Chișinău | Talks with President Volodymyr Zelensky | |||
28 June 2023
| {{Flag|Netherlands}} | Talks with Prime Minister Mark Rutte and Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg | |||
6–7 June 2023
| {{Flag|Slovakia}} | Meeting with NATO leaders and talks with Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg | |||
27 June 2023
| {{Flag|Netherlands}} | Talks with Prime Minister Mark Rutte and Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg | |||
28–30 June 2023
| {{Flag|Ukraine}} | Kyiv | Reception with President Volodymyr Zelensky and tour of Kyiv with President Andrzej Duda | |||
18 July 2023
| {{Flag|EU}} | Brussels | EU and Latin American and Caribbean Leaders' Summit | |||
3 August 2023
| {{Flag|Poland}} | Suwalki | Talks with Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki | |||
23–24 August 2023
| {{Flag|Ukraine}} | Kyiv | Reception with President Volodymyr Zelensky and address to the Ukrainian people for Independence Day of Ukraine | |||
19–22 September 2023
| {{Flag|United Nations}} | New York City | Address to the United Nations General Assembly and reception with President Joe Biden | |||
23–25 September 2023
| {{Flag|United States}} | Los Angeles | Reception with the American-Lithuanian community of Los Angeles | |||
5–6 October 2023
| {{Flag|Spain}} | Granada | Meeting of NATO leader and talks with President Volodymyr Zelensky | |||
17–18 October 2023
| {{Flag|Australia}} | Reception with the Australian-Lithuanian community of Melbourne and leaders of RMIT University | |||
19–20 October 2023
| {{Flag|Australia}} | Canberra | Reception with Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and Premier Peter Malinauskas |
Nausėda has welcomed many foreign leaders and dignitaries to Lithuania since taking office, including Latvian President Egils Levits, Polish President Andrzej Duda, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and Canadian Governor-General Julie Payette.
Political positions
During the 2019 presidential campaign, Nausėda described himself as a compassionate conservative.{{cite web |last1=Tamkutė |first1=Kotryna |title=Kas jis, Gitanas Nausėda? |url=https://www.alfa.lt/straipsnis/50421467/kas-jis-gitanas-nauseda/ |website=Alfa.lt |date=19 June 2020 |access-date=19 July 2023 |archive-date=19 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230719084629/https://www.alfa.lt/straipsnis/50421467/kas-jis-gitanas-nauseda/ |url-status=live }} In spite of this, his political positions are considered by some political scientists as hard to define. According to Lauras Bielinis, "[Nausėda's] political views are heavily permeated with economic arguments, it is difficult to find ideology there. His acquired profession and activities in the bank still remain an essential factor in his decisions in the field of politics". In 2024, Nausėda claimed that his vision "partially or, I would say to a large extent, coincides with the social democratic point of view".{{cite web |title=G. Nausėda apie paramą socialdemokratams: nieko vieni kitiems nepažadėjome |url=https://www.lrytas.lt/lietuvosdiena/aktualijos/2024/04/15/news/g-nauseda-apie-parama-socialdemokratams-nieko-vieni-kitiems-nepazadejome-31421345 |website=Lietuvos rytas |language=lt |date=15 April 2024 |access-date=26 May 2024 |archive-date=26 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240526080132/https://www.lrytas.lt/lietuvosdiena/aktualijos/2024/04/15/news/g-nauseda-apie-parama-socialdemokratams-nieko-vieni-kitiems-nepazadejome-31421345 |url-status=live }} His 2024 bid for re-election was endorsed by the Lithuanian Social Democratic Party and the Lithuanian Regions Party.{{cite news |last1=Gaučaitė-Znutienė |first1=Modesta |title=Socialdemokratų sprendimas remti Nausėdą nuvylė Sysą: "Aš neagituosiu ir nebalsuosiu už jį" |url=https://www.lrt.lt/naujienos/lietuvoje/2/2186542/socialdemokratu-sprendimas-remti-nauseda-nuvyle-sysa-as-neagituosiu-ir-nebalsuosiu-uz-ji |work=LRT |date=3 February 2024 |language=lt}}{{cite news |title=Regionų partija rems Nausėdos kandidatūrą prezidento rinkimuose |url=https://www.tv3.lt/naujiena/lietuva/regionu-partija-rems-nausedos-kandidatura-prezidento-rinkimuose-n1321950 |work=TV3 |date=2 March 2024 |language=lt}}
Answering questions on important political topics sent to presidential candidates by the program "Mano Balsas" (Lithuanian: My Voice), organized by the Vilnius University Institute of International Relations and Political Science, Nausėda assumed positions on the centre – he opposed legalization of marijuana and same-sex marriage, but expressed his support for diversity quotas for women, as well as free-market economics.{{cite web |title=Gitanas Nausėda |url=https://www.manobalsas.lt/Gitanas-Nauseda/ |website=Mano Balsas |access-date=19 July 2023 |archive-date=19 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230719084629/https://www.manobalsas.lt/Gitanas-Nauseda/ |url-status=live }} In the 2019 presidential election, he campaigned on the promise of a "welfare state", although the lack of definition for this agenda has led to considerable discussion on the president's vision during and after the campaign.{{cite web |last1=Mundeikis |first1=Justas |title=Ekonomistas Mundeikis: kas yra "Gerovės valstybė"? |url=https://www.delfi.lt/verslas/nuomones/ekonomistas-mundeikis-kas-yra-geroves-valstybe-82394799 |website=Delfi |date=1 October 2019 |access-date=19 July 2023 |archive-date=19 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230719084626/https://www.delfi.lt/verslas/nuomones/ekonomistas-mundeikis-kas-yra-geroves-valstybe-82394799 |url-status=live }} During his presidency, he endorsed progressive real estate tax, multiple citizenship, and opposed raising value added tax for defense spending.{{cite web |title=#Gitanas Nausėda |url=https://www.lrt.lt/tema/gitanas-nauseda |website=LRT |language=lt |access-date=26 May 2024 |archive-date=26 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240526080132/https://www.lrt.lt/tema/gitanas-nauseda |url-status=live }}
Nausėda supports the Šimonytė Cabinet's proposal of same-sex partnerships, as long as the reform does not violate the Constitution. In 2021, he refused to sign a letter by EU leaders condemning the Hungarian anti-LGBT law.{{cite web |title=Nausėda neprisijungė prie ES lyderių laiško, raginančio užtikrinti LGBT teises, bet prakalbo apie situaciją Lietuvoje |url=https://www.lrt.lt/naujienos/lietuvoje/2/1438945/nauseda-neprisijunge-prie-es-lyderiu-laisko-raginancio-uztikrinti-lgbt-teises-bet-prakalbo-apie-situacija-lietuvoje |website=LRT |date=24 June 2021 |access-date=19 July 2023 |archive-date=19 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230719084626/https://www.lrt.lt/naujienos/lietuvoje/2/1438945/nauseda-neprisijunge-prie-es-lyderiu-laisko-raginancio-uztikrinti-lgbt-teises-bet-prakalbo-apie-situacija-lietuvoje |url-status=live }} This statement came after his endorsement of the Great Family Defense March, a protest held in Vilnius which opposed the partnership law proposal, describing it as "genderist propaganda". Nausėda made a pre-recorded speech in the event, in which he affirmed that he believes marriage should be between a man and a woman.{{cite web |title=Lithuanian president addresses rally against 'genderist propaganda', backs traditional families |url=https://www.lrt.lt/en/news-in-english/19/1410566/lithuanian-president-addresses-rally-against-genderist-propaganda-backs-traditional-families |website=LRT |date=16 May 2021 |access-date=19 July 2023 |archive-date=19 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230719084628/https://www.lrt.lt/en/news-in-english/19/1410566/lithuanian-president-addresses-rally-against-genderist-propaganda-backs-traditional-families |url-status=live }}
Personal life
Nausėda's father, Antanas Nausėda (1929–2022), was an engineer. His mother, Stasė Nausėdienė (1931–2014), was a physics and mathematics teacher from the village of Lazdininkai. His sister, Vilija (born 1959), is an economist. In 1990, he married Diana Nausėdienė. They have two daughters.[https://www.delfi.lt/gyvenimas/istorijos/d-nausediene-gitanas-man-pateike-viliojanti-pasiulyma-kurio-negalejau-atsisakyti.d?id=69430568 D. Nausėdienė: Gitanas man pateikė viliojantį pasiūlymą, kurio negalėjau atsisakyti] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190419165805/https://www.delfi.lt/gyvenimas/istorijos/d-nausediene-gitanas-man-pateike-viliojanti-pasiulyma-kurio-negalejau-atsisakyti.d?id=69430568 |date=19 April 2019 }} Delfi, 31 October 2015 In addition to his native Lithuanian, Gitanas Nausėda speaks German, English and Russian.[https://www.delfi.lt/news/daily/education/gnausedos-kelias-i-ekonomika-aplaistytas-asaromis.d?id=29311937 G.Nausėdos kelias į ekonomiką aplaistytas ašaromis] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190419165803/https://www.delfi.lt/news/daily/education/gnausedos-kelias-i-ekonomika-aplaistytas-asaromis.d?id=29311937 |date=19 April 2019 }} Delfi, 24 February 2010 Since 1997, he has been collecting antique books.{{Cite web|title=Bokstas – 1982|url=http://www.bokstas.net/istorija/klaipedos-finalai/1982/|access-date=14 August 2020|website=www.bokstas.net|archive-date=27 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527065500/http://www.bokstas.net/istorija/klaipedos-finalai/1982/|url-status=live}}
Controversies
{{Criticism section|date=May 2024}}
= Private house in a regional park =
Environmentalists have criticized Gitanas Nausėda for building a modern private house in Pavilniai Regional Park, near the Pūčkoriai exposure—a unique geological object declared to be a nature monument in 1974. Nausėda, who was then an advisor for SEB bankas, replied that he had a legal permit for its construction. The Directorate of the Pavilniai Regional Park tried to fight back against the permit, but to no avail. Nausėda responded "It's a shame that people till this day can't admit being wrong and that the court had acknowledged this as well. That time I showed good will and did not demand the court to ask money from them for a lawsuit that lasted for 2–3 years. But it seems people don't get that." According to the director of the Directorate of the Pavilniai Regional Park Vida Petiukonienė, even though experts had confirmed that the permit to construct a modern house in the park is not in accordance with the law, the court had ordered them to reconcile the project. Petiukonienė commented "This is the reality of life, this is how things work in this world, we can only feel sorry. The situation we are in is one of those ridiculous instances, a mockery of the country, laws, and people who go to work in order to commit to these laws. In other words, us."{{Cite web|title=Aplinkosaugininkai įgėlė stiklinį namą po Pūčkorių atodanga pasistačiusiam G. Nausėdai (in Lithuanian)|url=https://www.delfi.lt/news/daily/lithuania/aplinkosaugininkai-igele-stiklini-nama-po-puckoriu-atodanga-pasistaciusiam-g-nausedai.d?id=61649073|website=Delfi|access-date=10 December 2021|archive-date=10 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211210224400/https://www.delfi.lt/news/daily/lithuania/aplinkosaugininkai-igele-stiklini-nama-po-puckoriu-atodanga-pasistaciusiam-g-nausedai.d?id=61649073|url-status=live}}
=Conflict of interest=
The President was criticised for deciding to visit his daughter, studying in South Korea, during the official state visit to Japan trip in 2019. Nausėda apologized for the incident during his announcement of seeking reelection in 2023 and called it fundamentally wrong.{{cite news | last=Ignatavičius | first=Tadas | title=Socialdemokratų stovykloje – sumaištis: įžvelgia ir šansą, ir klastą | work=Lietuvos rytas | date=9 December 2023 | url=https://www.lrytas.lt/lietuvosdiena/aktualijos/2023/12/09/news/socialdemokratu-stovykloje-sumaistis-izvelgia-ir-sansa-ir-klasta-29515747 | language=lt | access-date=15 December 2023 | archive-date=16 December 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231216003613/https://www.lrytas.lt/lietuvosdiena/aktualijos/2023/12/09/news/socialdemokratu-stovykloje-sumaistis-izvelgia-ir-sansa-ir-klasta-29515747 | url-status=live }}
= ''The Whistleblower and the President'' =
In 2023, investigative journalists Dovydas Pancerovas and Birutė Davidonytė released a book titled The Whistleblower and the President ({{langx|lt|Pranešėjas ir Prezidentas}}), which revealed information about unreported funding for Nausėda's presidential campaign, as well as Nausėda's relationship with business groups.{{cite web | url=https://www.delfi.lt/news/daily/lithuania/pranesejas-ir-prezidentas-nausedos-rinkimu-kampanijoje-baltarusisku-trasu-atstovai.d?id=92603183 | title="Pranešėjas ir Prezidentas": Nausėdos rinkimų kampanijoje – baltarusiškų trąšų atstovai | access-date=28 February 2023 | archive-date=28 February 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230228144817/https://www.delfi.lt/news/daily/lithuania/pranesejas-ir-prezidentas-nausedos-rinkimu-kampanijoje-baltarusisku-trasu-atstovai.d?id=92603183 | url-status=live }} After the publication of the book, MPs of the Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union claimed that an alleged conspiracy group called "the Statesmen" attempted to discredit the incumbent president and proposed an investigation into "statesmen" activity.{{cite web |last1=Jaruševičiūtė-Mockuvienė |first1=Gailė |title=Gaižauskas: inicijuosime laikinąją tyrimo komisiją dėl galimai veikiančio "valstybininkų klano" |url=https://www.delfi.lt/news/daily/lithuania/gaizauskas-inicijuosime-laikinaja-tyrimo-komisija-del-galimai-veikiancio-valstybininku-klano-92698201 |website=ELTA |publisher=Delfi |language=lt |date=3 March 2023 |access-date=23 March 2024 |archive-date=23 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240323190702/https://www.delfi.lt/news/daily/lithuania/gaizauskas-inicijuosime-laikinaja-tyrimo-komisija-del-galimai-veikiancio-valstybininku-klano-92698201 |url-status=live }}
Nausėda's team participated in the revival of the Statesmen conspiracy theory. In January 2024, Gitanas Nausėda's chief advisor Frederikas Jansonas claimed that appointments to vacant ambassador positions are delayed due to "statesmen" sabotage, and alleged that the conspiracy group is allied with the Šimonytė Cabinet. He identified members of the government, such as Žygimantas Pavilionis, as individuals listed in the 2008 "List of the Statesmen".{{cite web |title=Frederikas Jansonas tikina, kad "valstybininkų" sąraše buvo ir Žygimantas Pavilionis: tenka priminti neseną Lietuvos istoriją |url=https://ve.lt/aktualijos/lietuva/frederikas-jansonas-tikina-kad-valstybininku-sarase-buvo-ir-zygimantas |website=Vakarų ekspresas |language=lt |date=2 January 2024 |access-date=23 March 2024 |archive-date=23 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240323190623/https://ve.lt/aktualijos/lietuva/frederikas-jansonas-tikina-kad-valstybininku-sarase-buvo-ir-zygimantas |url-status=live }} Albinas Januška dismissed the allegations.{{cite web |title=Albinas Januška ironizavo dėl "valstybininkų" klano: "Pasirodo, valstybininkai persikėlė 20 metų į priekį" |url=https://www.tv3.lt/naujiena/video/albinas-januska-ironizavo-del-valstybininku-klano-pasirodo-valstybininkai-persikele-20-metu-i-prieki-n1285993 |website=TV3 |language=lt |date=3 February 2024 |access-date=23 March 2024 |archive-date=23 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240323190649/https://www.tv3.lt/naujiena/video/albinas-januska-ironizavo-del-valstybininku-klano-pasirodo-valstybininkai-persikele-20-metu-i-prieki-n1285993 |url-status=live }}
= Communist Party membership =
In 2023, controversy arose when it was revealed that Nausėda was a former member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. According to documents, Nausėda, who was identified with a Russified form of his name, Gitanas Antanovich Nauseda, joined the CPSU on 20 May 1988, and was given a party ticket on 27 June. The news about his membership was first broken out by Dovydas Pancerovas, a journalist working for the Laisvės TV channel, who found the information in the Lithuanian State Historical Archives. Controversy intensified as it was also revealed that Nausėda did not disclose this information when filing for the presidency.{{Cite web |date=6 April 2023 |title=Gitanas Nauseda, current President of Lithuania, exposed as former member of USSR Communist Party |url=https://euroweeklynews.com/2023/04/07/gitanas-nauseda-current-president-of-lithuania-exposed-as-former-member-of-ussr-communist-party/ |access-date=3 May 2023 |website=Euro Weekly News |language=en-GB |archive-date=3 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230503023411/https://euroweeklynews.com/2023/04/07/gitanas-nauseda-current-president-of-lithuania-exposed-as-former-member-of-ussr-communist-party/ |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |date=13 April 2023 |title=BNN ANALYSES: Lithuanian President's skeleton in his closet revealed – membership in the Communist Party |url=https://bnn-news.com/bnn-analyses-lithuanian-presidents-skeleton-in-his-closet-revealed-membership-in-the-communist-party-244817 |access-date=3 May 2023 |website=Baltic News Network |language=en-US |archive-date=3 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230503023409/https://bnn-news.com/bnn-analyses-lithuanian-presidents-skeleton-in-his-closet-revealed-membership-in-the-communist-party-244817 |url-status=live }}
Honours
=National honours=
- {{flag|Lithuania}}: Medal of Merit to Neringa's Municipality (2016)
- {{flag|Lithuania}}: Grand Master and Grand Cross with Golden Chain of the Order of Vytautas the Great (12 July 2019)
=Foreign honours=
- {{flag|Romania}}: Order of the Star of Romania (2022)
- {{flag|Belgium}}: Grand Cordon of the Order of Leopold (24 October 2022)
- {{Flag|Ukraine}}: Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, 1st class (23 August 2021){{Cite web|title=УКАЗ ПРЕЗИДЕНТА УКРАЇНИ №395/2021|url=https://www.president.gov.ua/documents/3952021-39817|access-date=24 August 2021|website=Офіційне інтернет-представництво Президента України|language=uk|archive-date=30 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220930221753/https://www.president.gov.ua/documents/3952021-39817|url-status=live}}
- {{flag|Poland}}: Order of the White Eagle (5 July 2023)[https://www.prezydent.pl/aktualnosci/wydarzenia/wizyta-pary-prezydenckiej-na-litwie-,71189]{{Dead link|date=May 2024|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}
=Honorary doctorates=
- {{flag|Japan}}: Gifu University (24 October 2019)
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{Sister project links|auto=yes}}
- {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190510204109/https://www.nauseda2019.lt/ |date=10 May 2019 |title=Nausėda's homepage }}
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{{Leaders of Lithuania since 1919}}
{{Heads of state of republics}}
{{Heads of state of the European Union member states}}
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Category:Lithuanian economists
Category:Politicians from Klaipėda
Category:Vilnius University alumni
Category:Presidents of Lithuania
Category:Independent politicians in Lithuania
Category:Recipients of the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, 1st class