Glossary of North American railway terms#T

{{Short description|List of terminology used in North American railroading}}

This article contains a list of terms, jargon, and slang used to varying degrees by railfans and railroad employees in the United States and Canada. Although not exhaustive, many of the entries in this list appear from time to time in specialist, rail-related publications. Inclusion of a term in this list does not necessarily imply its universal adoption by all railfans and railroad employees, and there may be significant regional variation in usage.

0–9

; 3-step protection (US)

: The protection given by a locomotive engineer to an employee working near, between, or under cars to which the locomotive is coupled, via a three-step process:

:# Fully apply independent brake.

:# Set reverser to neutral.

:# Turn off generator field (or notify the ground employee, depending on company-specific rules and locomotive type, that protection is provided).{{cite web |title=Railroad Dictionary: T |url=https://www.csx.com/index.cfm/about-us/company-overview/railroad-dictionary/?i=T |website=CSX |access-date=October 1, 2017 }}{{cite book |last1=Loumiet |first1=James R. |last2=Abrams |first2=Bernard S. |last3=Jungbauer |first3=William G. |date=2005 |title=Train Accident Reconstruction and FELA and Railroad Litigation |publisher=Lawyers & Judges Publishing Company |isbn=9781930056930 |page=20 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8y3_xqbY0gYC&q=three+step+protection+railroad&pg=PA20 |chapter=3 |access-date=September 18, 2014 }}

; 10 wheeler (US)

: File:WheelArrangement 4-6-0.svgA steam locomotive with a 4-6-0 wheel arrangement{{Cite book|title=A History of the American Locomotive - Its Development: 1830–1880|first=John|last=White|publisher=Dover Publications|location=New York|date=1968|page=57|isbn=0-486-23818-0}}

; 241 (US)

: Procession of a train past a stop signal with verbal permission from the dispatcher.{{cite web|title=NORAC Operating Rules - Eighth Edition – January 1, 2003|url=http://www.ihbrr.com/bulletins/7412_NORAC_alt2.pdf|website=Indiana Harbor Belt Railroad|access-date=September 18, 2014}} Derives from Rule 241, which is used to grant such permission under certain rule sets.{{Code of Federal Regulations|49|241}}

; 14L, 14(l), or 19b

: Refers to the "Long Long Short Long" or "- - o -" Horn pattern used by US and Canadian railroads at grade crossings. The term "14L" is derived from Rule 14(l) in the Canadian Rail Operating Rules and Consolidated Code of Operating Rules.{{Cite web |last=Canada |first=Transport |date=2015-10-28 |title=Signals - General |url=https://tc.canada.ca/en/rail-transportation/rules/canadian-rail-operating-rules/signals-general |access-date=2024-07-08 |website=Transport Canada |language=en-CA}}{{Cite web |date=December 1, 1959 |title=Consolidated Code of Operating Rules |url=http://www.westportterminal.de/download/rule-book.pdf#page=24 |access-date=July 8, 2024}} "19b" is derived from Rule 19(b) in the Northeast Operating Rules Advisory Committee, mainly used by railroads located in the Northeast United States.{{Cite book |last=Northeast Operating Rules Advisory Committee |url=http://archive.org/details/norac-11-02-01-18 |title=NORAC Operating Rules |date=2018-02-01}}

A

; A unit (US)

: File:BNSF 6367 EMD SD40.JPG A unit|alt=]] A diesel locomotive (or more rarely an electric locomotive) equipped with a driving cab and a control system to control other locomotives in a multiple unit, and therefore able to be the lead unit in a consist of several locomotives controlled from a single position{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bVEhihy7tKEC |title=The American Diesel Locomotives |first=Brian |last=Solomon |pages=56–57 |publisher=MBI Publishing Company |date=2000 |location=Osceola, Wisconsin |isbn=0-7603-0666-4 }}

; ACe

: A nickname for EMD's SD70ACe locomotive{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Gt8OtslzijYC&q=EMD+ace+locomotive&pg=PA75 |title=The Model Railroader's Guide to Diesel Locomotives |first=Jeff |last=Wilson |publisher=Kalmbach Publishing |location=Waukesha, Wisconsin |page=75 |date=2009 |isbn=978-0-89024-761-7 }}{{cite journal |journal=Railfan & Railroad |title=Road Testing the ACe |volume=23 |page=20 |publisher=Carstens Publications |date=2004 }}

; Advanced Civil Speed Enforcement System (ACSES)

: A positive train control cab signaling system developed by Alstom{{cite web |title=Advanced Civil Speed Enforcement System (ACSES) |url=http://www.alstomsignalingsolutions.com/OurProducts/PTC/Turnkey/ |publisher=Alstom |website=AlstomSignalingSolutions.com |date=2003 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170103210518/http://alstomsignalingsolutions.com/OurProducts/PTC/Turnkey/ |archive-date=January 3, 2017 }}

; Advanced Train Control System (ATCS)

: A system of railroad equipment designed to ensure safety by monitoring locomotive and train locations, providing analysis and reporting, and automating track warrants and similar orders.{{cite web |publisher=American Railway Engineering and Maintenance-of-Way Association |location=Lanham, Maryland |date=2003 |url=http://www.arema.org/publications/pgre/Practical_Guide/PGGlossary.pdf |title=Glossary: General Railway Definition and Common Railway Terms |website=AREMA.org |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100613041602/http://www.arema.org/publications/pgre/Practical_Guide/PGGlossary.pdf |archive-date=June 13, 2010 }}

; Alligator

: ALCO RSD-15 locomotive, named for its long, low nose{{cite magazine |url=http://www.modelrailroadnews.com/pages/oct2007.html |title=Atlas O's Trainman Alco RSD-7/15 |date=October 2007 |access-date=January 24, 2008 |magazine=Model Railroad News |volume=13 |issue=10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080705013601/http://www.modelrailroadnews.com/pages/oct2007.html | archive-date=July 5, 2008}}{{cite journal |title=Alligators in the North Woods |date=July 1985 |last=Burton |first=Sandy |journal=Railfan & Railroad |pages=48–55 }}{{cite journal |journal=NTRACKAGE Writes |publisher=New Mexico Rail Runners |url=http://www.nmrailrunners.org/NtrakageWrites/2006/Oct.pdf |title=US Railfan Jargon |issue=199 |date=October 2006 |page=5 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080228220551/http://www.nmrailrunners.org/NtrakageWrites/2006/Oct.pdf |archive-date=February 28, 2008 }}

; Amcan

: An Amfleet passenger car, named because the car shape is a rounded stainless steel tube{{cite web |url=http://www.coronayard.com/carnicknames.html |title=Nicknames or Colloquial Terms for Rail Cars and Locomotives |website=Corona Yard |access-date=September 4, 2015 }}

; Angel seat (US)

: File:Cupola caboose.jpg The second level seats on a cupola-style caboose{{cite web |title=Railroad Dictionary: A |url=https://www.csx.com/index.cfm/about-us/company-overview/railroad-dictionary/?i=A |website=CSX.com |publisher=CSX Transportation |access-date=October 1, 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150801232839/http://www.csx.com/index.cfm/about-csx/company-overview/railroad-dictionary/?i=A |archive-date=August 1, 2015 }}{{cite book|first=Darcy|last=Zabel|title=The (Underground) Railroad in African American Literature|date=2005|publisher=Peter Lang|isbn=9780820468167|page=[https://archive.org/details/undergroundrailr0000zabe/page/5 5]|url=https://archive.org/details/undergroundrailr0000zabe|url-access=registration|quote=Angel Seat caboose.}}

; Angle bar

: A metal plate that joins the ends of rails in jointed track{{cite web |publisher=Union Pacific Railroad |url=https://www.up.com/aboutup/funstuff/rrtalk/engineering_terms/index.htm |title=Engineering Terms |access-date=March 5, 2024 }}

; {{Visible anchor|Amshack}}

: A small shelter that serves as a train station for Amtrak trains in a small town. Normally, there are no manned services offered at these small stations.{{cite magazine|magazine=Trains Magazine| title=Crawfordsville's high school champs| page=41|date=March 2008| volume=68| issue=3| publisher=Kalmbach Publishing| location=Waukesha, Wisconsin| issn=0041-0934| last=Johnston| first=Bob }} More generally, any station built under Amtrak's Standard Stations Program in the 1970s and 1980s.{{cite web|title=The Amtrak Standard Stations Program |url=https://history.amtrak.com/blogs/blog/creating-a-visual-identity-the-amtrak-standard-stations-program|publisher=Amtrak|website=History.Amtrak.com |access-date=June 27, 2017 }}{{cite news |last=Paletta |first=Anthony |title=America's Train Stations: An Architectural Explainer |url=https://www.citylab.com/design/2017/06/americas-train-stations-an-architectural-explainer/529809/ |newspaper=Bloomberg.com |date=June 10, 2017 |access-date=June 27, 2017}}

; Association of American Railroads (AAR)

: An industry trade group representing primarily the major freight railroads of North America (Canada, Mexico and the United States){{cite web| url=https://www.aar.org/Pages/AboutUs.aspx| title=About Us| website=Association of American Railroads| access-date=September 4, 2015}}

; Automatic equipment identification (AEI) (US)

: An automatic tracking system using RFID technology{{cite web| url=http://trn.trains.com/Railroad%20Reference/Railroading%20Glossary.aspx?letter=A| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140831175630/http://trn.trains.com/Railroad%20Reference/Railroading%20Glossary.aspx?letter=A| title=Railroading Glossary: A| publisher=Kalmbach Publishing| website=TRN.Trains.com| access-date=February 20, 2013| archive-date=August 31, 2014}}{{cite book|last1=Gallamore|first1=Robert E.| last2=Meyer| first2=John R.|title=American Railroads: Decline and Renaissance in the Twentieth Century|publisher=Harvard University Press|date=2014|pages=384–385|isbn=978-0-674-72564-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Iov5AwAAQBAJ}}

;Auto Train (US)

: A passenger train service first operated by Auto-Train Corporation and then by Amtrak between Lorton, Virginia and Sanford, Florida that carries the passengers' automobiles aboard the same train in autoracks

; Autorack or auto carrier (US)

: File:ETTX 905721 20050529 IL Rochelle.jpgA specialized freight car for transporting automobiles{{cite book|last=Barry|first=Steve|title=Railroad Rolling Stock|publisher=Voyageur Press, an imprint of MBI Publishing Company|location=Minneapolis, Minnesota|date=2008|pages=64–65|isbn=978-0-7603-3260-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=woJyATGsf6kC}}

B

; B-Boat

: A GE B23-7, B30-7, or B36-7 locomotive. By analogy with U-boat, since with the Dash 7 line, the "B" or "C" moved to the beginning of the designation.{{cite web| url=http://trn.trains.com/photos-videos/photo-of-the-day/2013/04/b-boat| website=Trains Magazine| title=Photo of the Day: B-Boat| date=April 23, 2013| access-date=September 5, 2015}}

; Baby Boat

:A GE U18B locomotive

; Baby Tunnel Motor

: An EMD GP15-1 or GP15T locomotive, so-called because its low air intakes resemble those of the much larger SD40T-2 and SD45T-2

; Bad order

: A rail car that has a mechanical defect, and is sometimes set out on a spur to be repaired. The statement, "I am going to set out a bad order" is railroader slang for a bathroom break (usually a "number two" type break).

; Bandit

: A nickname for Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad (Milwaukee Road) locomotives after the railroad was sold to the Soo Line Railroad. Soo Line covered up the Milwaukee Road name and logo on the orange locomotives with black paint, causing them to resemble bandits.{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TRIhAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Soo+Line%22+bandit| title=Pacific Rail News, issues 386-391| page=49| publisher=Interurbans Publications| date=1996| access-date=September 4, 2015}} Also often applied to similarly patched, second-hand locomotives, especially if the patches are crudely applied.{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZjlWAAAAMAAJ&q=patch+locomotive+bandit| title=Extra Twenty-two Hundred South, Issues 119-125| page=31| publisher=Dover Printing| date=2000| access-date=September 4, 2015}}

; Baretables

: Empty flat, spine, or well cars{{cite web | url=http://trn.trains.com/Railroad%20Reference/Railroading%20Glossary.aspx?letter=B | title=Railroading Glossary: B | publisher=Kalmbach Publishing | work=Trains | access-date=February 20, 2013}}

; Beans or Going to Beans

: Taking a break from work to eat{{cite book| title=Railroad Noir: The American West at the End of the Twentieth Century| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Cr8P5AteoagC&q=railroad+%22go+to+beans%22&pg=PA112| page=112| first=Linda G.| last=Niemann| publisher=Indiana University Press| date=2010| isbn=978-0-253-35446-4| access-date=September 4, 2015}}{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bTp7YPbhokQC&q=railroad+%22go+to+beans%22&pg=PA289| title=USA by Rail: Plus Canada's Main Routes| first=John| last=Pitt| page=289| edition=eighth| date=2012 |orig-year=1992 | publisher=The Globe Pequot Press| location=Guilford, Connecticut | isbn=978-1-84162-389-4| access-date=September 4, 2015}}{{cite book| title=Terms of Employment: The secret lingo of the workplace| first=Charlie| last=Croker| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8R31pAs-f-UC&q=railroad+%22go+to+beans%22&pg=PA14| page=14| access-date=September 4, 2015| isbn=9781446493816| date=October 25, 2012| publisher=Random House}}

; Big Blue

: A nickname for Conrail due to the medium blue livery that their locomotives were painted{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=alIwdzyaZC4C&q=conrail+%22big+blue%22+nickname&pg=PA11| title=Railroads of Pennsylvania| edition=2nd| first=Lorett| last=Treese| page=11| date=2012 |orig-year=2003 | publisher=Stackpole Books| location=Mechanicsburg, PA| isbn=978-0-8117-0011-5| access-date=September 4, 2015}}{{cite book| title=Railfan & Railroad, Volume 15| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7-1VAAAAMAAJ&q=conrail+%22big+blue%22+nickname| page=110| date=1996| publisher=Carstens Publications| access-date=September 4, 2015}}

; Big G

:#File:EMD GP40 B&M 339 Wells Maine.jpg A nickname for Guilford Rail System, in reference to the large "G" emblem on their locomotives and boxcars{{cite journal| journal=Railroad Explorer| title=October on Guilford's West End| volume=2| issue=3| date=Fall 2002}}

:# The Great Northern Railway{{cite web| url=http://www.hobonickels.org/alpert04.htm| title=A Dictionary of Old Hobo Slang| date=March 31, 2004| last=Alpert| first=Stephen P.| publisher=Original Hobo Nickel Society| access-date=January 25, 2008}}{{Unreliable source?|date=September 2014}}{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nbAkAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Great+Northern%22+%22big+G%22+nickname| title=Trains, Volume 33| publisher=Kalmbach Publishing| date=1970| location=Waukesha, WI| page=154| access-date=September 4, 2015}}{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DH1YAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Great+Northern%22+%22big+G%22+nickname| title=Railroad Magazine, Volumes 83-84| publisher=Frank A. Munsey Company| date=1968| access-date=September 4, 2015}}

; Big Hole{{cite web| url=http://www.historicalmarkerproject.com/markers/HMQ6W_railroad-brakes-westinghouse-automatic-air-brakes_Union-IL.html| title=Railroad Brakes / Westinghouse Automatic Air Brakes| website=Historical Marker Project| access-date=January 24, 2021}}{{cite web| url=https://www.csx.com/index.cfm/about-us/company-overview/railroad-dictionary/?i=B| title=Railroad Dictionary: B| website=CSX Transportation| access-date=January 24, 2021}}{{cite web

| url =https://www.wplives.org/wphistory_wp_documents/GLOSSARY_OF_RAILROAD_TERMS.pdf

| title =Western Pacific - Glossary of Railroad Terms

| publisher =Western Pacific Museum at Portola, Operated by the Feather River Rail Society

| access-date =January 24, 2021 }}

:# The "Big Hole" is the Emergency position of the engineer's air brake valve.

:# When the engineer makes an emergency brake application, he moves his brake valve to the emergency, "Big Hole", position. The result of putting the air brake valve into the Big Hole position will cause the instantaneous total loss of all brake air pressure in the train line which causes the brakes on all train cars and engines to automatically apply creating an emergency stop of the train. This action is called, "Big Holing It".

:# If a train line is "broken" either to an unexpected uncoupling or a train line hose rupture caused by a derailment or other accident, a "Big Hole" condition occurs which causes the total loss of all brake air pressure in the train line which automatically causes an emergency stop of the train.

; Big hook

: A railroad crane{{cite magazine | url=http://trains.com/trn/default.aspx?c=a&id=222 | title=Wrecking derricks | date=May 1, 2006 | access-date=January 28, 2008 | last=Gibson | first=McDermott |magazine=Trains}}

; Big Mac

: A nickname given to EMD's SD70MAC, SD80MAC, and SD90MAC locomotive models{{cite web| title=Conrail SD80MAC's on the Boston Line| url=http://www.railwayshop.com/broken_knuckle.shtml| publisher=Broken Knuckle Video Productions| date=2007| access-date=January 24, 2008}}

; Big Orange

: A nickname given to BNSF, named after their orange livery

; Billboard

:Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway locomotive in the pre-1972 blue and yellow scheme

; Black Widow

: A Southern Pacific locomotive (all black with some silver)

; Bloody Nose

: A Southern Pacific locomotive (post-1959 gray and red paint scheme where the nose of the diesel locomotive was painted in scarlet red), or the Amtrak Phase I paint scheme: A reddish-orange nose and then the Amtrak Chevron logo on the side of the locomotive.

; Bluebonnet

: One of two Santa Fe paint schemes. The standard freight scheme from 1972 until the BNSF Railway merger was dark blue with yellow on the front, with the same color division as the warbonnet scheme. It is also known as Yellowbonnet. Bluebonnet can also mean a warbonnet unit with only the red painted over, resulting in a silver and blue locomotive; this was used on passenger engines transferred to freight service after the formation of Amtrak.

; Bluebirds

: There are two different uses of this term.

:#1. A nickname given to GE U34CH locomotives because they were delivered in dark blue and silver NJDOT paint

:#2. A nickname given to Alco PA locomotives of the Nickel Plate Road due to their distinctive royal blue and white paint scheme.

; Blueliners

: A nickname given to the Reading Railroad's heavyweight MU cars, in reference to the bright blue and white paint scheme they wore in later years before being sold to SEPTA

; Bolster

: A transverse floating beam member of truck suspension system supporting the weight of vehicle body{{Cite web |title=Railroad Dictionary |url=https://www.csx.com/index.cfm/about-us/company-overview/railroad-dictionary/?i=B |publisher=CSX Corporation |website=CSX.com |date=2012 |access-date=October 1, 2017 }}

; Blue Devil

: A Canadian National locomotive painted in a blue-and-white livery

; Booster

: A cabless B unit or slug. Although a slug and a B unit differ in terms of an engine, both serve the purpose of adding more tractive effort.{{cite book |last=Ransome |first=Patrick |title=Illustrated Encyclopedia of World Railway Locomotives |publisher=Courier Dover Publications |date=2001 |isbn=0-486-41247-4}}{{cite magazine | url=http://trains.com/trn/default.aspx?c=a&id=202 | title=Booster units | publisher=Kalmbach Publishing | date=May 1, 2006 | access-date=January 28, 2008 | last=McGonigal | first=Robert S. |magazine=Trains}}

; Boxcar

: File:Boxcar railbox.jpgA type of rolling stock with a flat bottom enclosed on all sides and top, which is loaded and unloaded from sliding doors on each side{{cite web |url=http://trn.trains.com/Railroad%20Reference/Railroading%20Glossary.aspx?letter=B| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140821181829/http://trn.trains.com/Railroad%20Reference/Railroading%20Glossary.aspx?letter=B| title=Railroading Glossary: B| publisher=Kalmbach Publishing| website=TRN.Trains.com |access-date=February 20, 2013 |archive-date=August 21, 2014}}{{cite book|last=Welsh|first=Joe|title=The American Railroad: Working for the Nation|publisher=MBI Publishing Company |location=St. Paul, Minnesota |date=2006 |page=58 |isbn=978-0-7603-1631-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TPqntdv9w7kC |orig-year=first published 1999 by Andover Junction Publications }}

; Brakeman (US)

: A train crew member who performs railcar and track management, often a single job description along with switchman ("brakeman/switchman"). A brakeman manually activated brakes on railroad cars before the advent of air brakes.

; Brakeman's caboose (US)

: A small hut at one end of a railway wagon to protect the brakeman from the elements

; Buda Car

: A type of inspection car or speeder, typically streamlined, manufactured by Buda Engine Co. They were sometimes built out of an ordinary automobile body, with flanged wheels added. They were driven by small engines from 30 to 200 horsepower.{{cite journal |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q2QgAQAAMAAJ&q=railroad+buda+car&pg=PA1369 |title=Buda Railroad Motor Cars |journal=Railroad Age Gazette |date=November 13, 1908 |page=1369 |volume=XLV |issue=24 |access-date=September 5, 2015 }}

; Buffer Car or Spacer Car

: A railroad car, typically empty, placed between a train's locomotives and cars containing hazardous materials, particularly unit trains carrying oil.{{Cite web |last=Railfan & Railroad Staff |date=December 21, 2020 |title=NTSB Recommends at Least Five Buffer Cars to Protect Crews |url=https://railfan.com/ntsb-recommends-at-least-five-buffer-cars-to-protect-crews/ |access-date=November 12, 2022 |website=Railfan & Railroad Magazine }}

; Buggy

: A caboose on the Boston and Maine Railroad{{cite magazine |title=The colorful caboose |url=http://trains.com/trn/default.aspx?c=a&id=276 |magazine=Trains |publisher=Kalmbach Publishing |date=August 2006 |last=Kelly |first=John |archive-date=November 29, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091129161942/http://trains.com/trn/default.aspx?c=a&id=276 |url-status=dead }}

; Bull

: A railroad police officer

; B unit

: File:BNSF GP60B 346.jpgA cabless booster locomotive, controlled via multiple unit from a cab-equipped A unit, sometimes equipped with limited controls for hostling{{cite book |last=Marre |first=Louis A. |date=1995 |title=Diesel Locomotives: The First 50 Years |publisher=Kalmbach Publishing Co. |location=Waukesha, Wisconsin |isbn=0-89024-258-5 }}{{cite book| last=Pinkepank| first=Jerry A.| date=1973| title=The Second Diesel Spotter's Guide| publisher=Kalmbach Books }}

; Butthead or Butt Head

: GM Electro-Motive Division model 'MP' or 'SW' endcab switching locomotives{{cite web| url=http://www.tcrc295.com/08_5_5.htm| title=Diesel Exhaust & Cancers-Long Term: Railroad Exposures Linked to Diseases and Cancers| publisher=Teamsters Canada Rail Conference, Division 295 Toronto| date=May 5, 2008| access-date=September 5, 2015}}

C

; C Light (US)

: A single lamp attached to wayside signals with a "C" plate bolted to it. The aspect is Rule 280a - Clear to Next Interlocking. This aspect is only seen in the Eastern United States on rail lines operating Cab Signal Systems. Cab signal lines only have wayside signals at interlockings and diamonds. When a locomotive does not have working cab signals, the dispatcher will activate the C light (indication is a flashing white lamp) to notify the crew that they may proceed to the next interlocking at the speed permitted by the wayside signal's aspect. A locomotive without cab signals that does not receive a C light at an interlocking may proceed past the signal not exceeding Restricted Speed, or with a Form D or other Track Warrant authorization.

; Cab car (US)

: A passenger coach which has a full set of train controls at one end, allowing for the use of push-pull train operation{{Cite book|first1=P.|last1=Mallaband|first2=L. J.|last2=Bowles|title=Coaching Stock of British Railways 1978|publisher=RCTS Railway Correspondence and Travel Society|date=1982|isbn=0-901115-44-4|page=91}}

; Cab unit (US)

: A locomotive which derives its structural strength from a bridge-truss design framework in the sides and roof, which cover the full width of the locomotive

; Cabbage

: Former EMD F40PH locomotives with the diesel engine removed, and a roll-up baggage door installed in the center of the carbody; used as cab/baggage cars in Amtrak push-pull service. Portmanteau of 'cab' and 'baggage'.{{cite web| url=http://www.michiganrailroads.com/MichRRs/Information/Terminology.htm| title=Railroad Terminology| website=Michigan Railroads| access-date=September 5, 2015}}

; Cabin Car

: A caboose on the Pennsylvania Railroad (PRR)

; Calf

: File:IC TR1 9251.jpg, one of several models of cow–calf locomotives|alt=]]A cabless switcher

; Can Opener

: Conrail's herald{{cite web |url=http://trn.trains.com/news/news-wire/2014/05/designer-of-conrail-can-opener-logo-dies |title=Designer of Conrail "Can Opener" Logo Dies |website=Trains Magazine |date=May 21, 2014 |access-date=September 5, 2015 }}{{cite web |url=http://thecrhs.org/ConrailEquipment/Locomotives/GE/U28C| title=GE U28C| website=Conrail Historical Society| access-date=September 5, 2015}}

; Car knocker

: Railroad car repair-person or car inspector. The term is derived from a worker who taps or "knocks" on railroad equipment to check its soundness.{{cite dictionary |url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/car%20knocker |title=Car knocker |dictionary =Merriam-Webster |access-date=September 5, 2015 }}

; Centennials

: Union Pacific's EMD DDA40X locomotives. World's most powerful diesel locomotives, delivered in 1969, the year of Union Pacific's centennial.{{cite book |last=Solomon |first=Brian |date=June 15, 2016 |title=The Field Guide to Trains: Locomotives and Rolling Stock |isbn=9780760349977 |publisher=Voyageur Press |location=Minneapolis, Minnesota |pages=189 |oclc=928614280 }}

; Centipede

: A nickname given to a 12-axled Baldwin diesel locomotive. Also a tender (as on a steam engine) with seven axles (two axles in a truck, followed by five fixed axles).{{cite web |url=http://www.transportation-dictionary.org/Centipede_Tender |title=Centipede Tender |website=Transportation Dictionary |access-date=September 5, 2015 }}

; Centralized traffic control (CTC) (US)

: A system in which signals and switches for a given area of track are controlled from a centralized location

; Ches-C

: Chessie System's kitten logo; the profile of the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway's sleeping kitten mascot Chessie appears inside the corporate C logo{{cite journal |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vu9VAAAAMAAJ&q=%22ches-c%22+railroad |title=Railroad History, Issues 172-173 |journal=Bulletin |page=93 |publisher=Railway and Locomotive Historical Society |date=1995| lccn=73642261| issn=0090-7847 |access-date=September 17, 2015 }}{{cite journal |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9PtWAAAAYAAJ&q=%22ches-c%22+railroad |title=Chesapeake & Ohio Historical Newsletter, Volumes 14-17 |journal=Chesapeake & Ohio Historical Newsletter |publisher=Chesapeake & Ohio Railroad Historical Society |date=1982 |page=143 |lccn=sn85009194 |issn=0883-587X |access-date=September 17, 2015 }}

; Cinder dick

: Railroad police detective. The term is derived from the fact that railroad police have to walk on ballast, which is sometimes known as "cinders" (before dieselization, many railroads used spent steam locomotive cinders for ballast){{cite dictionary |url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cinder%20dick |title=Cinder dick |dictionary=Merriam-Webster |access-date=September 5, 2015 }}{{cite web |url=http://www.policemag.com/cop-slang/cinder-dick.aspx |title=Cop Slang: Cinder Dick |website=Police: The Law Enforcement Magazine |access-date=September 5, 2015 }}

; Circus loading

: Loading trailers on flatcars sequentially from the end; the standard method of loading in early piggyback service{{cite patent|country=US|number=5733091|pubdate=1998-03-31|title=Rail transportable ramps for circus loading standard highway semi-trailers|assign1=General Electric Company|inventor1-last=Long|inventor1-first=James}}

; Coal drag

: A train loaded with coal

; Coal jimmy

: A small, low-capacity hopper car for carrying coal{{cite book| pages=[https://archive.org/details/americanrailroad00whit/page/156 156–159]| title=The American Railroad Freight Car; From the Wood-Car Era to the Coming of Steel| last=White| first=John H. Jr. | publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press| location=Baltimore and London| date=1995| isbn=0-8018-5236-6| url=https://archive.org/details/americanrailroad00whit/page/156}}

; Codebreak/Codebreaking

: Changing the front destination signs on buses or trains, sometimes including rollsign changes.

; Coffin car

: A nickname for a passenger car with an engineer's cab. Also known as a cab car or control car. So named due to the alleged additional danger posed to passengers in such cars (which are pushed by the heavier trailing locomotive) in frontal collisions.{{cite news |title=Is There a 'Coffin Car' on Your Train? |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Primetime/LegalCenter/story?id=1364146 |work=ABC News |date=December 1, 2005 |access-date=October 2, 2008 }}

; Color position light (CPL)

: A type of signal used most prominently by the Baltimore & Ohio and the Norfolk & Western railroads{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rIf4y6otfu0C&q=color+position+light+signals&pg=PA60| title=Railroad Signalling| first=Brian| last=Solomon| pages=60–62| publisher=MBI Publishing Company| date=2003| isbn=1616738979| access-date=September 6, 2015}}{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TYXl3x5ZrooC&q=color+position+light+signals&pg=PA16| title=Railroad Operation and Railway Signaling| first=Edmund John| last=Phillips| publisher=Simmons-Boardman Publishing Corporation| date=1942| page=16| access-date=September 6, 2015}}

;Conductor (US)

: The person in charge of a train and its crew. On passenger trains, a conductor is also responsible for tasks such as assisting passengers and collecting tickets.

; Consist

: The group of rail vehicles making up a train, or more commonly a group of locomotives connected together for multiple-unit (MU) operation{{cite web| url=http://www.railroad.net/articles/columns/hottimes/hottimes_20031117.php| title=Hot Times on the High Iron – This Time We Take Another Look at How We Say It| website=Railroad.net| last=Santucci| first=J. D.| date=November 17, 2003| access-date=August 22, 2015}}{{cite web| url=http://trn.trains.com/Railroad%20Reference/Railroading%20Glossary.aspx?letter=C| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140913071106/http://trn.trains.com/Railroad%20Reference/Railroading%20Glossary.aspx?letter=C| title=Railroading Glossary: C| publisher=Kalmbach Publishing| website=TRN.Trains.com| access-date=February 20, 2013| archive-date=September 13, 2014}}

; Control point (CP) (US)

: An interlocking, or the location of a track signal or other marker with which dispatchers can specify when controlling trains

; Cornfield meet (US)

: A head-on collision between two trains{{cite book| last=Chapman| first=Robert L.| date=1986| title=New Dictionary of American Slang| edition=3rd| publisher=Harper & Row| page=83 }}{{cite web| last=Irwin| first=Godfrey| date=1931| title=American Tramp and Underworld Slang| location=London| publisher=Scholartis; republished by the Original Hobo Nickel Society| url=http://www.hobonickels.org/terms.htm| work=Hobo Terminology}}{{cite journal| last=McIntyre| first=Terry L.| date=1969| title=The Language of Railroading| journal=American Speech| volume=44| pages=243–62 | doi=10.2307/454681| issue=4| jstor=454681}}{{cite dictionary |url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cornfield%20meet |title=Cornfield meet |dictionary=Merriam-Webster |date=September 5, 2015 }}

; Coupler (US)

: File:Tow hitch 5.jpg coupler|alt=]] The mechanical connector at either end of a railroad car allowing it to couple together with other cars to form a train

; Covered wagon

: An EMD E-unit or F-unit locomotive{{cite web | url=http://trn.trains.com/Railroad%20Reference/Railroading%20Glossary.aspx?letter=C | title=Railroading Glossary: C | publisher=Kalmbach Publishing | work=Trains | access-date=February 20, 2013}}

; Cow

: A switcher locomotive, when paired with a calf

; Cowl unit (US)

: File:AMTK 345 IN Porter.jpg EMD F40PH is one of many cowl units|alt=]] A locomotive for which structural strength comes from the underframe instead of the sides and roof

; Critter

: A small industrial locomotive{{cite magazine |url=http://trains.com/trn/default.aspx?c=a&id=204 |title=Critters in the Enginehouse |date=May 1, 2006 |last=Schneider |first=Paul D. |magazine=Trains |archive-date=November 22, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081122013352/http://www.trains.com/trn/default.aspx?c=a&id=204 }}

; Cross-tie (US)

: See Railroad tie

; Crummy

: A caboose{{cite web |url=http://www.catskillarchive.com/rrextra/glossry1.Html |title=Railroad Language – Lingo – Dictionary |access-date=August 31, 2014 |last=Mallery |first=Timothy J. }}

; Cut (US)

: A set of cars coupled together{{Cite web |title=Railroad Dictionary: C |url=https://www.csx.com/index.cfm/about-us/company-overview/railroad-dictionary/?i=C |publisher=CSX Transportation |website=CSX.com |date=2012 |access-date=October 1, 2017 }}

D

; Dark Future

: File:CSX SD40-2 8449 In Senatobia, Miss.jpg in Dark Future paint|alt=]]The current CSX paint scheme, also known as Yellow Nose 3 (YN3) or Gold Nose 1 (GN1){{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tEr0AwAAQBAJ&q=CSX+%22dark+future%22+paint&pg=PA96 |title=North American Locomotives: A Railroad-by-Railroad Photohistory |first=Brian |last=Solomon |page=96 |publisher=MBI Publishing Company |date=2012 |isbn=978-1610586856 |access-date=September 6, 2015}}

; Dark Territory

: Rail lines without wayside (train control) signals{{cite web | url=https://www.ntsb.gov/news/2006/060613.htm | title=Failure to Adhere to Track Warrant Control Rules Caused Collision of Two BNSF Trains in Gunter, Texas, NTSB Says | date=June 13, 2006 | publisher=National Transportation Safety Board}}

; Darth Vader

: File:Darth Vaders along NE Corridor in Washington DC.jpgThe lens hood on a modern style of railroad signals, due to its vague resemblance to the helmet of Darth Vader from Star Wars{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KyM3AQAAMAAJ&q=%22darth+vader%22+railroad+signal| title=Gold Line Corridor Project, Denver, Arvada, Wheat Ridge, Adams and Jefferson Counties: Environmental Impact Statement| page=13| publisher=United States Federal Transit Administration| date=2009| access-date=September 6, 2015}}{{cite web |url=http://www.viarail.ca/en/about-via-rail/capital-investment/article/top-to-tail-a-lesson-track-jargon| title=From Top to Tail: A Lesson In Track Jargon| website=VIA Rail |date=April 11, 2012 |access-date=September 6, 2015 }}

; Deadheading

: A passenger train that is traveling along a line but is not carrying passengers{{cite web | url=http://trn.trains.com/Railroad%20Reference/Railroading%20Glossary.aspx?letter=D | title=Railroading Glossary: D | publisher=Kalmbach Publishing | work=Trains | access-date=June 6, 2013}}

; Diamond

: Level crossing of two railroad tracks, at any angle from 15° to 90°

; Dinky

: A nickname given to small locomotives, particularly one running in industrial service or on narrow gauge tracks.{{cite book |last=Waddell |first=John Alexander Low |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |date=1916 |title=Bridge Engineering|url=https://archive.org/details/bridgeengineeri00waddgoog }} Also, a small old-fashioned trolley.{{cite web | url = http://sfmsr.wpengine.com/see_the_dinky_streetcar_at_castro_street_fair/ | title = See the 'Dinky' Streetcar at Castro Street Fair | website = SFMSR.WPEngine.com | publisher = Market Street Railway | date = October 3, 2008 | access-date = September 11, 2015 }}

; Distributed power unit (DPU)

: A locomotive or multiple locomotives in the middle or at the end of a train. Can either be manned or automatically controlled. Manned units are preferred to be called "helpers" by railfans and some railroad personnel.{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tEr0AwAAQBAJ&q=railroad+%22distributed+power+unit%22&pg=PA141| title=North American Locomotives: A Railroad-by-Railroad Photohistory| first=Brian| last=Solomon| page=141| publisher=MBI Publishing Company| date=2012| isbn=978-1610586856| access-date=September 6, 2015}}

; Double header (US)

: A configuration in which two steam locomotives are coupled head-to-tail in order to haul a heavy train up a long or steep hill. In the present day, double headers (and occasionally triple headers) are done primarily on large passenger trains or as a show for railfans.

; Draper-Taper

: Nickname for the Canadian-built GMD SD40-2F, SD50F, SD60F, GE C40-8M, and BBD HR-616. These locomotives feature a full-width carbody with improved rear visibility, designed by William L. Draper, an employee of Canadian National Railway.{{harvnb|Foster|1996|p=106}}

; Dynamic braking or dynamics

: A method of braking in which the motors on the locomotive wheels generate electric power from the momentum of the moving train, and this power is dissipated through resistor grids as heat{{cite book |url=http://www.ab.com/drives/techpapers/RegenOverview01.pdf| title=Braking/Regeneration Manual - Regeneration Overview| publisher=Allen-Bradley| access-date=January 24, 2008 }}{{cite magazine| url=http://trains.com/trn/default.aspx?c=a&id=197| title=Dynamic braking| last=McGonigal| first=Robert S.| date=May 1, 2006|magazine=Trains Magazine| access-date=January 28, 2008 }}

; Dynamite the train or dynamite

: Causing an emergency brake application (whether intentional or not){{cite journal| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jf8RAAAAYAAJ&q=dynamite+emergency+brake+application&pg=PA405| title=Undesired Quick Action| pages=404–405| journal=Locomotive Engineers Journal| volume= 52| issue=5| date=May 1918| editor-first=C.H.| editor-last=Salmons| publisher=Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers| location=Chicago| access-date=September 6, 2015}}{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qRMmAAAAMAAJ&q=dynamite+emergency+brake+application| title=Car and Locomotive Cyclopedia of American Practice| publisher=Simmons-Boardman Publishing Corporation| date=1984| page=50| access-date=September 6, 2015| isbn=9780911382013}}

E

; Eight and sand

: Term used to wish train crews well wishes and quick uneventful journey. Comes from notch 8 (the highest power setting of modern locomotive throttles), and to apply sand to prevent wheel slipping.{{cite web |url=http://detroit.curbed.com/archives/2013/12/inside-eight-sand-an-old-warehouse-with-ambitious-plans.php |title=Inside Eight & Sand, an Old Warehouse with Ambitious Plans |website=Curbed |date=December 2, 2013 |first=Paul |last=Beshouri |access-date=September 6, 2015 }}

; Elephant style

: File:BN 3157 IL Eola.jpg locomotives coupled elephant style|alt=]] A consist of multiple locomotives with all units facing forward, resembling the nose-to-tail train of elephants in a circus parade{{harvnb|Schafer|2003|p=37}}{{cite book |title=Railroads of Monmouth County |series=Images of Rail |first1=Tom |last1=Gallo |first2=William B. |last2=Longo | date=2007 |isbn=978-0-7385-5046-6 |publisher=Arcadia Publishing |page=44 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8GZiAS4VWioC |access-date=October 13, 2014 }}

; Emergency

: When a train has made a full brake application due to adverse event, or has lost its train air due to a defective valve (a "kicker"), or a broken air line or train separation. The train crew will normally declare that they are "in emergency" over the train radio, thus warning other trains and the dispatcher that there is a problem.{{cite journal| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i_9KAAAAYAAJ&q=railroad+%22in+emergency%22+brakes&pg=PA372| title=Car Brake Inspection| pages=371–372| date=December 1919| journal=Railway and Locomotive Engineering| volume= XXXII| issue=12| access-date=September 6, 2015}}{{cite journal| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NGA2AQAAMAAJ&q=railroad+%22in+emergency%22+brakes&pg=PA311| title=Brake Tests on the Pennsylvania| first=S.W.| last=Dudley| pages=311–312| date=February 13, 1914| volume= 56| issue=7| journal=Railway Age Gazette| access-date=September 6, 2015}}

;End-of-train-device (ETD) or flashing rear-end device (FRED)

:File:FRED cropped.jpgA form of electronic caboose with a flashing red light mounted on the end of a train. Also monitors various train functions such as brake-pipe pressure, motion, and GPS location.{{cite web | url=http://trn.trains.com/Railroad%20Reference/Railroading%20Glossary.aspx?letter=F | title=Railroading Glossary: F | publisher=Kalmbach Publishing | work=Trains | access-date=February 20, 2013}}{{cite magazine |title=End-of-Train Devices Keep on Evolving in Back |date=August 2006 |last=Lustig |first=David |magazine=Trains |volume=66 |issue=8 |page=18 |issn=0041-0934 }}

; Engineer (US)

: The operator of a locomotive{{cite web| url=http://trn.trains.com/Railroad%20Reference/Railroading%20Glossary.aspx?letter=E| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140822154846/http://trn.trains.com/Railroad%20Reference/Railroading%20Glossary.aspx?letter=E| title=Railroading Glossary: E| publisher=Kalmbach Publishing| website=TRN.Trains.com| access-date=February 20, 2013| archive-date=August 22, 2014}}

; Espee

: A nickname given to the Southern Pacific Railroad by railfans{{harvnb|Solomon|2005|p=10}}

; Ex-Con

: A former Conrail locomotive or employee{{cite web| url=http://thecrhs.org/?q=ConrailEquipment/Locomotives/EMD/GP40| website=Conrail Historical Society| title=EMD GP40| access-date=September 6, 2015}}

; Exempt

: The Code of Federal Regulations (49 CFR 392.10) requires drivers of vehicles carrying passengers for hire, school buses carrying students, and vehicles carrying hazardous materials to stop before crossing the tracks. State or local laws or regulations establish which crossings may be posted as "exempt" from this requirement to stop; except when a train, locomotive, or other railroad equipment is approaching or occupying the highway-rail grade crossing, or the driver's view is blocked.{{cite web| url=https://mutcd.fhwa.dot.gov/knowledge/faqs/faq_part8.htm#smq6| website=Federal Highway Administration| title=Frequently Asked Questions - Part 8 Traffic Control for Railroad and Light Rail Transit Grade Crossings - FHWA MUTCD| access-date=March 28, 2021}}

F

; Fallen flag

: A defunct railroad, having either merged or discontinued operations{{cite web| url=http://www.trains.com/trn/default.aspx?c=a&id=278| title=Understanding railroad reporting marks| publisher=Kalmbach Publishing| work=Trains.com| last=McGonigal| first=Robert S.| date=May 1, 2006| access-date=September 17, 2007}}

; Federal Employers Liability Act (FELA)

: A U.S. federal law that protects and compensates railroaders injured on the job{{cite book|last=Walgren|first=John A.|title=Federal Employers' Liability Act: practitioner's manual|publisher=T.H. Flood|date=1916|url=https://archive.org/details/federalemployers00walg|page=[https://archive.org/details/federalemployers00walg/page/9 9]|access-date=September 14, 2009}}

; Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) (US)

: The agency which oversees rail operation regulations and safety requirements for U.S. freight, passenger and commuter rail operations

; Filet

: Converting a double-stack container train to single stack by removing the top layer of containers, allowing the rest of the train to proceed along track that lacks double stack clearance. The removed containers can be trucked to local destinations. The opposite process is toupee.{{cite news | url=http://www.timesunion.com/default/article/Railyard-project-back-on-track-1346087.php | title=Railyard Project Back on Track | work=Times Union | date=April 21, 2011 | access-date=August 31, 2014 | last=Anderson | first=Eric}}

; Flares

: The EMD SD45, with its dynamic brake blisters and radiators that distinctively flare from the top of the unit. Also Flare 45. Both forms distinguish the SD45 from the SD45-2 and SD45T-2, which lack flared radiators.{{cite journal| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tK-3AAAAIAAJ&q=SD45+flares| title=(untitled)| journal=SP Trainline| publisher=Southern Pacific Historical & Technical Society| page=6| issue=48–58| date=1996| first=John R.| last=Signor| access-date=September 6, 2015}} The GP40X and SD70M models also bear similar flared radiators.{{citation needed|date=September 2014}}

; Flatcar (US)

: File:Loaded flat cars, covered loads.jpgA type of rolling stock, which can be a flat-bottomed car with no sides on which freight (including intermodal containers) can be stacked. A bulkhead is a flatcar with walls on the front and rear. A center-beam bulkhead is a bulkhead flatcar with an additional wall dividing one side of the flatcar from the other, but still without any sides.

; Flatback

: Industry slang for trailer-on-flatcar service in the 1970s, especially in the trade journal Railway Age{{Harvnb|Hay|1982|p=758}}

; Foamer

: A railfan, particularly one whose enthusiasm appears excessive. They figuratively "foam at the mouth" while railfanning.{{cite AV media notes| title=This Was Pacific Electric| publisher=Sky City Productions| date=2003| location=Glendale, California| type=bonus feature interview}}

; Flying switch or drop (US)

: The practice of uncoupling a locomotive from a car in motion and running over a switch, whereupon an employee on the ground lines the switch to divert the car onto an adjacent track.{{cite web| url=http://www.straightdope.com/columns/read/592/what-does-do-not-hump-mean-on-the-side-of-railroad-cars| title=What does "DO NOT HUMP" mean on the side of railroad cars?| work=The Straight Dope| date=July 4, 1986| first=Cecil| last=Adams| access-date=October 13, 2014}}{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-TMLAAAAYAAJ| title=The Southwestern Reporter| publisher=West Publishing Company| volume=78| date=1904| location=St. Paul| chapter=Missouri, K. & T. Ry. Co. of Texas v. Stinson| access-date=October 13, 2014| pages=986–987}} Once commonplace, this practice has led to several lawsuits against railroad companies and is now strictly prohibited due to the high risk to life and property.{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WPw2AAAAIAAJ| title=American Negligence Cases| editor=Walter J. Eagle| volume=XII| location=New York| publisher=Remick, Schilling & Co.| date=1902| page=185}}{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kARDAQAAMAAJ| title=American Negligence Cases| volume=XVII| location=Chicago| publisher=Callaghan & Co.| date=1914| page=674}}{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WBpCAQAAMAAJ| title=Reports of Cases Argued and Determined in the Supreme Court of the Territory of Arizona for the Year 1906 Concluded| volume=10| first=E. W.| last=Lewis| location=San Francisco| publisher=Bancroft-Whitney Company| date=1909| page=240}}{{cite web| url=http://palestine-tx.eregulations.us/rule/coor/coor_ptii_ch94_artvi_sec94-173| title=State of Texas, Palestine, Code of Ordinances, Part II. Code Of Ordinances, Chapter 94. Traffic And Vehicles, Article VI. Railroads§ 94-173. Flying switch prohibited| work=Legal Zone| access-date=October 13, 2014}}{{cite web| url=http://henrietta-tx.eregulations.us/rule/coor/coor_apxid135540_ch21_sec21-7| title=State of Texas, Henrietta, Code of Ordinances, Chapter 21. Railroads, § 21-7. Flying switch prohibited| work=Legal Zone| access-date=October 13, 2014}}

; {{Visible anchor|Foreign power}}

: File:20140524 07 Norfolk Southern RR crossing Rockville Bridge (16633148756).jpg and BNSF on a Norfolk Southern train|alt=]]Motive power from one railroad that runs along another railroad{{cite news|title=Foreign Power: Horsepower Hours vs. Trackage Rights|website=EasternRailroadNews.com|url=http://www.easternrailroadnews.com/oldern/forpow.html|access-date=April 15, 2015}}

; Form D (US)

: A paper form authorizing movements over a specific stretch of track. Also called a Track Warrant Control.

;Freight (US)

: The products which are carried

;Freight car (US)

: A car designed to transport freight

; Frog (US)

: A casting with X-shaped grooves used in switches and crossovers

; Fucking rail nut (FRN)

: A derogatory term used by some railroaders for railfans{{Harvnb|Kisor|1994|p=6}}

; Funeral train

:# A train transporting the bodies of deceased leaders, government officials, or other significant people to a graveyard

:# A train consisting of one or more locomotives carrying other locomotives for scrapping

G

; Gandy dancer

: A track maintenance worker{{cite web |url= http://www.worldwidewords.org/qa/qa-gan1.htm |title= World Wide Words: Gandy Dancer |access-date=June 15, 2008 }}{{cite web| url=http://trn.trains.com/Railroad%20Reference/Railroading%20Glossary.aspx?letter=G| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140821181620/http://trn.trains.com/Railroad%20Reference/Railroading%20Glossary.aspx?letter=G| title=Railroading Glossary: G| publisher=Kalmbach Publishing| website=TRN.Trains.com| access-date=February 20, 2013| archive-date=August 21, 2014}}

; Geep

: A nickname for EMD's GP series of locomotives

; Gennie

: A Metro-North Railroad or Amtrak GE P32AC-DM locomotive{{Citation needed|date=January 2016}}

; Genset

: From "generator set", a locomotive that uses multiple high-speed diesel engines and generators, rather than a single medium-speed diesel engine and a single generator. Sometimes confused with Green Goat locomotives; the only similarities between the two types are their outward appearance and that both are designed to reduce air pollution and fuel consumption.{{cite web| url=http://www.northeastdiesel.org/pdf/low-emissions-switcher-012206.pdf| title=Multi-Engine GenSet Ultra Low Emissions Road-Switcher Locomotive| publisher=National Railway Equipment Company| access-date=January 24, 2008}}

; GEVO

: A nickname for GE Evolution Series locomotives, in reference to the GEVO-12 engine used in those units{{cite web|url=http://ge.ecomagination.com/site/downloads/evol/EVOLUTION_onepager_en.pdf |title=EVOLUTION Series locomotive |access-date=January 23, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080706040626/http://ge.ecomagination.com/site/downloads/evol/EVOLUTION_onepager_en.pdf |archive-date=July 6, 2008 }}

; Ghost

: An unpainted (but usually numbered) locomotive that has not yet been painted with company's livery. A ghost locomotive can be either in transport from the locomotive builder to the paint shop, or an unpainted locomotive may have been placed in revenue service without livery due to power shortage or, in rare cases, pushed out of the factory preemptively due to an impending labor strike. May also refer to an EMD E8, #4261, belonging to the Boston commuter agency, MBTA. This locomotive was known for its unique, plain light-gray paint.{{citation needed|date=September 2014}}

; Goat

: A locomotive used in yard switching service

; Gold Nose 1 (GN1) or YN3

: The current CSX paint scheme{{Citation needed|date=September 2015}}

; Gondola (US)

: File:CW 5097 at Rochelle, IL, 20040718.jpgA type of rolling stock with a flat bottom and relatively low sides, used to haul material such as ore or scrap, and loaded and unloaded from the top which may be covered or uncovered{{cite web| url=http://trn.trains.com/Railroad%20Reference/Railroading%20Glossary.aspx?letter=O| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140913071124/http://trn.trains.com/Railroad%20Reference/Railroading%20Glossary.aspx?letter=O| title=Railroading Glossary: O| publisher=Kalmbach Publishing| website=TRN.Trains.com| access-date=February 20, 2013| archive-date=September 13, 2014}}

; Green and Cream (Cream and Green)

: BNSF's post-Burlington Northern green-and-white livery

;Green Goat

: File:RailPower Green Goat.jpg A type of "hybrid" switching locomotive utilizing a small diesel engine and a large bank of rechargeable batteries{{cite web | url = http://www.railpower.com/products_hl.html | access-date = January 23, 2008 | title = Railpower Technologies Products| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080114062221/http://www.railpower.com/products_hl.html| archive-date = January 14, 2008}}

;Guard rail (US)

: A double rail section of track, sometimes found in train yards and on bridges to prevent derailments or limit damage caused by derailments by having rail on both sides of the wheel flange. Also found on curves with a tight radius, switches, and crossings.

H

; Hack

: A caboose{{cite book| url=https://archive.org/details/historyofcarolin00matt| url-access=registration| quote=railroad hack caboose.| title=Legacy of the Carolina & North-Western Railway| first=Matthew C.| last=Bumgarner| page=[https://archive.org/details/historyofcarolin00matt/page/137 137]| publisher=The Overmountain Press| date=1996| isbn=1570720525| access-date=September 6, 2015}}{{cite book| title=The railroad caboose: its 100 year history, legend, and lore| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jCVSAAAAMAAJ&q=railroad+hack+caboose| page=228| publisher=Golden West Books| first1=William F.| last1=Knapke| first2=Freeman H.| last2=Hubbard| date=1968|isbn = 9780870950117| access-date=September 6, 2015}}

; Hammerhead

: A GE locomotive with "winged" radiators, when running long hood forward

; Handcar (US)

: File:RCBTHandcar.jpgA small, hand-powered railroad car used for track inspection

; Heavy rail (US)

: A city-based transit rail system that runs on its own dedicated track and often underground. Subways are considered heavy rail. Refers to commuter rail and inter-city rail when used by the FRA or in other countries.{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8y3_xqbY0gYC| title=Train Accident Reconstruction and FELA and Railroad Litigation| page=10| edition=fourth| first1=James R. |last1=Loumiet |first2=William G. |last2=Jungbauer |publisher=Lawyers & Judges Publishing Co. |location=Tucson, Arizona |isbn=978-1-930056-93-0| date=2005}}{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZxRI4cMPLp0C |title=Passenger Rail Security: Enhanced Federal Leadership Needed to Prioritize and Guide Security Efforts| page=6| first=Cathleen A.| last=Berrick| date=February 6, 2007| publisher=United States Government Accountability Office |location=Washington, DC |isbn=9781422313749 }}

; Heavyweight (US)

: During the period between around 1910 and the mid-1930s, most passenger cars in the US were built with three axle trucks, concrete floors, and riveted, double walled sides and often weighed 90 tons or more. Heavyweight construction was used to improve ride quality.

; Helper

: A locomotive temporarily coupled to heavy-tonnage trains to assist them over steep grades{{Code of Federal Regulations |49 |200.1 |232.219 }}

; High ball

:# Another term for a clear signal, derived from the days of steam where a station operator would hoist a large wooden ball up a standard, signaling that the engineer was authorized to proceed{{cite web|url=http://trn.trains.com/Railroad%20Reference/Railroading%20Glossary.aspx?letter=H |title=Railroading Glossary: H |publisher=Kalmbach Publishing |work=Trains |access-date=February 20, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140821182340/http://trn.trains.com/Railroad%20Reference/Railroading%20Glossary.aspx?letter=H |archive-date=August 21, 2014 }}{{cite journal |journal=American Speech |title='Highball,' to Speed |last=Russell |first=I. Willis |volume=19 |issue=1 |date=February 1944 |pages=33–36 |doi=10.2307/486529 |jstor=486529 |publisher=Duke University Press }}

:# A slang term used among railroad employees to convey to the crew of a train that they were clear to proceed{{cite book| title=Trains and Technology: The American Railroad in the Nineteenth Century| chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tbtdcXXnq5kC&q=highball+signal&pg=PA134| chapter=6: Highball – Clear Track Ahead!| volume=4| first=Anthony J.| last=Bianculli| pages=[https://archive.org/details/trainstechnology0000bian/page/134 134–136]| publisher=University of Delaware Press| date=2001| isbn=0874138035| url=https://archive.org/details/trainstechnology0000bian/page/134}}{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GIA7AAAAIAAJ&q=highball+signal&pg=PA123 |page=123 |title=The Southwestern Reporter |volume=145 |publisher=West Publishing Company |date=1912 }}

; High cube (US)

: A boxcar whose vertical clearance is excessive{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vAr7cuGm9YMC| title=Dictionary of International Trade| edition=eighth| page=563| first=Edward G.| last=Hinkelman| publisher=World Trade Press| isbn=978-80-7399-759-5| date=2008}}{{cite book| url=https://archive.org/details/renaissanceofrai0000rich| url-access=registration| title=The Renaissance of the Railroad: A Chronicle of the Transformation of the Century| first=Frank| last=Richter| page=[https://archive.org/details/renaissanceofrai0000rich/page/111 111]| date=2005| publisher=AuthorHouse| location=Bloomington, IN| isbn=1-4184-9705-3}}

; Hog law

: The federal hours-of-service law that forbids certain classes of railroad employees, including those operating trains, from working longer than a certain time after reporting for duty, currently 12 hours{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=orbWT5ZnLOcC&q=railroad+%22hog+law%22&pg=PA93| title=Realistic Model Railroad Operation: How to Run Your Trains Like the Real Thing| first=Tony| last=Koester| publisher=Kalmbach Publishing| location=Waukesha, WI| page=93| date=2003| isbn=0890244189}}{{cite magazine| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bD8EAAAAMBAJ&q=railroad+%22hog+law%22&pg=PA12| magazine=Life| title=Letters to the Editors: The Long Trains| page=128| volume= 65| issue=8| date=August 23, 1968| access-date=September 6, 2015}}

; Hogger

: A locomotive engineer{{cite journal| url=http://www.railroad.net/articles/railfanning/slanguage/index.php| title=Railroad Slanguage Glossary| journal=Railway Life| publisher=Buffalo, Rochester and Pittsburgh Railroad| date=1931| access-date=January 25, 2008 }}{{cite book| title=Hogger: From Fantasy to Fulfillment: a Locomotive Engineer Remembers| last=Petersen| first=Richard A.| publisher=iUniverse| date=September 30, 2003| isbn=0-595-65934-9| url=https://archive.org/details/hoggerfromfantas00pete}}

; Honorary steam engine

: Common term for ALCO diesel locomotives, due to their turbo lag resulting in a tendency to blow large amounts of black smoke when throttling up{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m7knAQAAMAAJ&q=%22honorary+steam+engine%22| title=Railroad Model Craftsman: Volume 40| page=30| publisher=Carstens Publishing| date=1971| access-date=September 6, 2015}}{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HIPCaACwXt4C&q=%22honorary+steam+engine%22&pg=PT142| title=Just One Restless Rider: Reflections on Trains and Travel| first=Carlos A.| last=Schwantes| page=126| publisher=University of Missouri Press| date=2009| isbn=978-0826218599| access-date=September 6, 2015}}

; Hood unit (US)

: File:TPW 400 20050716 Illinois Railway Museum.JPG 400, an ALCO RS-11, a type of hood unit|alt=]]A locomotive whose sides and roof are nonstructural and do not extend the full width of the locomotive. Structural strength comes from the underframe.

; Horsehead or 'Mister Ed'

: Norfolk Southern's current locomotive livery with a horse's head embedded in the NS Logo{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V7SxfB1uHzwC&q=%22Norfolk+Southern%22+horsehead&pg=PA17| title=Norfolk Southern Railway| page=17| first=Richard C.| last=Borkowski| publisher=Voyageur Press| isbn=161673955X| access-date=September 6, 2015}}

; Horsepower hours

: How long motive power from another railroad is used on a specific railroad

; Hospital train

: A train composed of defective "bad order" equipment or locomotives that are en route to a repair shop{{cite book| chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QMUKAAAAYAAJ&q=%22bad+order%22+%22hospital+train%22&pg=PA825| page=825| chapter=Pennsylvania Co. v. United States; Circuit Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit, May 8, 1917; No. 2005| title=The Federal Reporter: Cases Argued and Determined in the Circuit and District Courts of the United States| volume=241-242| publisher=West Publishing Company| date=1917| access-date=September 6, 2015}}

; Hot box

: An overheated wheel bearing. This comes from the era before the widespread use of roller bearings where the ends of an axle rested in solid copper bearings housed in a journal box filled with oil soaked cotton waste. An overheated axle led to a hot journal box that often ignited the oiled waste. The term is used to refer to a railway wheel bearing that has over-heated due to internal friction caused by some fault in the bearing.{{cite journal| url=http://info.detnews.com/hotbox/index.cfm| journal=The Hotbox| publisher=North Central Region National Model Railroad Association| date=January 7, 2008| access-date=January 25, 2016| title=Hotbox | archive-url = https://archive.today/20080107111410/http://info.detnews.com/hotbox/index.cfm| archive-date = January 7, 2008}}{{cite patent|country=US|number=4659043|pubdate=1987-04-21|title=Railroad hot box detector|assign1=Servo Corporation of America|inventor1-last=Gallagher|inventor1-first=Cornelius A.}}

; Hot rail (US)

:# Any section of track over which a train movement is imminent. The closer or faster the approaching train, the "hotter" the rail.{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aO9CAgAAQBAJ| title=American Drifters| first=J. B.| last=Bragg| publisher=Lulu.com| isbn=9780557846429 |date=2011 }}

:# On some electrified railroads and rapid transit lines, the third rail which supplies power to locomotives or cars{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W8DDrhlVW5cC| title=North Sacramento| page=61| series=Images of America| first=V.| last=Ehrenreich-Risner| date=2010| publisher=Arcadia Publishing| isbn=978-0-7385-8003-6}}{{cite journal| journal=Railroad Research Bulletin| volume=1972| issue=3| page=229| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4BBWAAAAMAAJ| date=February 1972| title=Railroad Research Bulletin}}{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eqKKrMi3FIIC| title=History of the J.G. Brill Company| first=Debra| last=Brill| page=187| publisher=Indiana University Press| location=Bloomington, Indiana| date=2001| isbn=0-253-33949-9}}

; Hotel power (US)

: Electric power used to provide for the comfort of passengers aboard a train en route{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IlM7AAAAIAAJ| title=The Code of Federal Regulations of the United States of America| page=405| chapter=Part 92—Control of Air Pollution from Locomotives and Locomotive Engines| publisher=United States Office of the Federal Register |date=2003 }}

; Hotshot (US)

: A fast, long-distance train given priority on the track over other trains{{cite book| title=Cassell's Dictionary of Slang| first=Jonathon| last=Green| page=747| edition=second| orig-year=first edition published 1998| date=2005| publisher=Weidenfeld & Nicolson| location=London| isbn=0-304-366366}}{{cite magazine| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5kkEAAAAMBAJ| title=Highball on a "hot shot" (advertisement for Corby's Whiskey)|magazine=Life Magazine| page=74| volume=22| issue=8| date=February 24, 1947}}{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0NUtE9sMsdEC| title=Set Up Running: The Life of a Pennsylvania Railroad Engineman, 1904-1949| first=John W.| last=Orr| page=140| isbn=0-271-02056-3| date=2001| publisher=Pennsylvania State University Press| location=University Park, Pennsylvania}}

I

; Interlocking (US)

: File:Des Plaines interlocking tower.jpg|alt=]]Any location that includes a switch or crossing of two tracks, derived from the early practice of installation of a system of mechanical equipment called an interlocking plant to prevent collisions. See also signal box. Interlocking is also the term for the actual mechanical or electrical apparatus that prevents switch/points and signals from being operated in ways that would allow for conflicting train movements.{{cite web| url=http://trn.trains.com/Railroad%20Reference/Railroading%20Glossary.aspx?letter=I| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140913071112/http://trn.trains.com/Railroad%20Reference/Railroading%20Glossary.aspx?letter=I| title=Railroading Glossary: I| publisher=Kalmbach Publishing| website=TRN.Trains.com| access-date=February 20, 2013| archive-date=September 13, 2014}}

J

; Jenny (plural Jennies)

: A relatively short, open top hopper car primarily used in the transport of iron ore.

; Jersey Builder

: A nickname given to Central Railroad of New Jersey commuter trains in the 1970s due to the fact it used former Great Northern, Northern Pacific and Burlington Northern railroad passenger cars used on the famed Empire Builder passenger train still in their former owners paint schemes with CNJ patches on them.

; Johnson Bar (US)

: On a locomotive, a long, heavy lever that operates the reversing gear{{cite web| url=http://trn.trains.com/Railroad%20Reference/Railroading%20Glossary.aspx?letter=J| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140913071116/http://trn.trains.com/Railroad%20Reference/Railroading%20Glossary.aspx?letter=J| title=Railroading Glossary: J| publisher=Kalmbach Publishing| website=TRN.Trains.com| access-date=February 20, 2013| archive-date=September 13, 2014}}

; Joint

: Synonym for the verb "couple" used by brakemen when flat switching a yard. Talking on the radio, they will tell the engineer how many car lengths to back up in order to couple to another car (i.e. "five cars to a joint"){{Cite web|title=Railroad Dictionary |url=https://www.csx.com/index.cfm/about-us/company-overview/railroad-dictionary/?i=J |publisher=CSX Corporation |website=CSX.com |date=2012 |access-date=October 1, 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140729221255/http://www.csx.com/index.cfm/about-csx/company-overview/railroad-dictionary/?i=J |archive-date=July 29, 2014 }}

; Joint bar (US)

: A metal plate that joins the ends of rails in jointed track

; Juice Train

:File:TPIX 250.JPG that was used on the Juice Train|alt=]]A unit train of Tropicana cars{{cite book| last=White| first=John W.| date=1986| title=The Great Yellow Fleet| publisher=Golden West Books| location=San Marino, CA| isbn=0-87095-091-6 }}

K

; Knock down (US)

: To pass an absolute signal and thereby change its aspect to stop; originated in the days of semaphore signals whose arms would drop to the stop aspect when passed{{cite journal|date=September 15, 1912|title=Another Reply by the Signal Engineer|journal=The Signal Engineer|publisher=Simmons-Boardman Publishing Co.|location=Chicago|volume=5|issue=9|pages=305–306|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yio6AQAAMAAJ}}

; Kodachrome

: Southern Pacific Santa Fe Railroad's red, yellow, and black paint scheme, which resembled the packaging of Kodachrome color transparency film. This was the scheme instituted when the merger between Southern Pacific and Santa Fe was assumed to be approved. Hundreds of locomotives were painted in Kodachrome colors before the merger was denied.{{Citation needed|date=April 2016}}

L

;Lantern (US)

: File:CNW brakeman's kerosene lantern.JPG which burned kerosene to produce light|alt=]]A portable (often handheld) light source that is used to signal train crews{{cite book|last=Cunningham|first=William A.|title=The Railroad Lantern, 1865 to 1930: The Evolution of the Railroad Hand Lantern as Reflected by the United States Patent Records and by Lanterns Made by Cross, Dane & Westlake, Dane, Westlake & Covert, the Adams & Westlake Manufacturing Co. & the Adams & Westlake Company|publisher=Wm. A. Cunningham|date=1997 }}

; Level junction (US)

: A junction in which all track crossings take place at grade and routings must therefore be controlled by signals and interlocking

; Light engine or light power

: A locomotive unit traveling to a destination without a train attached. Can be a power pool transfer (relocation of a surplus of locomotives from one location to another), or can be a helper locomotive/locomotives being sent or returning from helping a heavy tonnage train over a grade.{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=orbWT5ZnLOcC&q=railroad+light+engine&pg=PA20| title=Realistic Model Railroad Operation: How to Run Your Trains Like the Real Thing| first=Tony| last=Koester| page=20| publisher=Kalmbach Publishing| location=Waukesha, WI| date=2003| isbn=0890244189| access-date=September 6, 2015}}

; Lightning Slinger

: A telegraph operator

; Lineup or lined up

: To have switches aligned correctly before a move (e.g. over the radio, "Would you call the dispatcher for a lineup so we can get out of here?"){{cite book| chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hBGeWkF33PAC&q=railroad+switches+%22lined+up%22&pg=PR13| page=xiii| title=The Rock| first=Ronald A.| last=Phernetton| chapter=Jargon, unfamiliar or nonstandard terms used in the story| publisher=AuthorHouse| date=2008| isbn=978-1452073880| access-date=September 6, 2015}}{{cite book| chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BVNFAQAAMAAJ&q=railroad+switches+%22lined+up%22&pg=PA422| title=The Southwestern Reporter| volume=209-210| page=422| chapter=Galveston, H. & S. A. Ry. Co. v. Butts (No. 6138); Court of Civil Appeals of Texas, San Antonio, Jan. 29, 1919; Rehearing Denied Feb. 26, 1919)| publisher=West Publishing Company| date=1919| access-date=September 6, 2015}}

; Local

: A short freight train that is localized to a specific line or area, and switches out cars from rail yards or industrial spurs

; Long hood forward (LHF)

:File:Norfolk Southern GP38 5610.jpg EMD GP38-2 operating long hood forward through Ridgewood, New Jersey.]]A locomotive moving backwards (the direction of its long hood) that is either leading a train, most often a local, or part of a light power move

M

; Mainline (US)

: A principal artery of a railway system{{cite web| url=http://trn.trains.com/Railroad%20Reference/Railroading%20Glossary.aspx?letter=M| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140821182116/http://trn.trains.com/Railroad%20Reference/Railroading%20Glossary.aspx?letter=M| title=Railroading Glossary: M| publisher=Kalmbach Publishing| website=TRN.Trains.com| access-date=February 20, 2013| archive-date=August 21, 2014}}

; Main rod (US)

: The drive rod connecting the crosshead to a driving-wheel or axle in a steam locomotiveWhite (1968), p 465-466.

; Maintenance of way (MOW) (US)

: File:BNSF X4400320 20040808 WI Prairie du Chien.jpg is an example of MOW equipment|alt=]]The maintenance of a railroad's rights of way, including track

; Manifest

:File:SP 8033 19921006 IL Eola.jpg manifest train|alt=]]A freight train with a mixture of car types and cargoes. Also known as a Mixed Freight Train.{{cite web| url=http://www.truveo.com/Experimental-BNSF-2911-Leads-Manifest-East/id/1850192523| title=Experimental BNSF #2911 Leads Manifest East, Lockport, IL.| date=February 21, 2006| access-date=January 25, 2008}}

; Mating Worms

: The intertwined P and C letters of the Penn Central logo{{Citation needed|date=April 2016}}

; Meatball or Swedish Meatball

: Amtrak EMD AEM-7 or ABB ALP-44 electric locomotives; so named for their design being based on the Swedish Rc4.{{harvnb|EuDaly|Schafer|Jessup|Boyd|2009|p=150}}

; Miniquad

: Four permanently coupled ore cars (jennies){{cite magazine |magazine=Model Railroader |title=DM&IR's miniquad ore cars, modeling |date=February 1976 |page=72|publisher=Kalmbach Publishing}}

; Mother

: A locomotive that is paired with a slug

; Mud hop (US)

: Someone who walks in the "mud" along the rails verifying car lineup{{Cite podcast|title=In Railroading, A 'Highball' Means You're Good To Go|url=https://www.npr.org/2014/10/03/353538145/in-railroading-a-highball-means-youre-good-to-go|website=NPR.org|publisher=NPR|date=October 3, 2014|access-date=April 13, 2015}}

; Mud Missile

: A derogatory nickname given to GE Genesis locomotives, in reference to one's involvement in the 1993 Big Bayou Canot train disaster{{Citation needed|date=April 2016}}

;Multimark

: Named for the Canadian Pacific paint scheme given from 1968 to 1996{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1kCxPpdTQZoC&q=multimark+Canadian+Pacific&pg=PA45| title=The Cruise Ship Phenomenon in North America| first=Brian J.| last=Cudahy| page=45| quote=Called the multimark, it was a geometric design showing a triangle and crescent inside a square, rendered in colors appropriate for the service in question. When used on the locomotives and passenger cars of CP Rail, the multimark was rendered in red, white, and black.| publisher=Cornell Maritime Press| date=2001| isbn=0870335294| access-date=September 6, 2015}}{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tvCeAAAAMAAJ&q=multimark+Canadian+Pacific| title=Railway Carmen's Journal| chapter=Canadian Pacific has new "Multimark"| page=144| volume=73-74| date=1968| access-date=September 6, 2015}}{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tTRPAQAAIAAJ&q=multimark+Canadian+Pacific| title=Nicholas Morant's Canadian Pacific| first1=Nicholas| last1=Morant| first2=John F.| last2=Garden| publisher=Footprint Pub.| date=1991| page=55| isbn=0969162138| access-date=September 6, 2015}}

; Multiple-unit train control (US)

: The ability of diesel and electric locomotives or multiple units to be joined together and controlled from one driving station. Such a set of joined locomotives is called a consist or (colloquially) "lash-up" and is said to be "MUed together".

N

; NARP (US)

: Acronym for the former name of the Rail Passengers Association, the National Association for Rail Passengers.

; NIMBY (US)

: A derisive acronym for "not in my backyard" describing residents who are opposed to trains running through their neighborhoods

; NORAC (US)

: The Northeast Operating Rules Advisory Committee is responsible for standardizing operations and signal rules and aspects among a variety of widely interconnected rail systems through the Northeastern region of the United States. Until 1999, Conrail was the largest system operator to follow NORAC rules. Properties formerly owned by Conrail have since modified wayside signal aspects to conform with individual company rules and aspect plans, until such time that replacement infrastructure is installed.

; Nose to ass (N2A)

: A group of locomotives that are oriented elephant style{{citation needed|date=September 2014}}

O

; Office-car special (OCS)

: A train composed of passenger cars that are privately owned by the railroad corporation and which travels along their rail lines, so that upper level management can review facilities, assess the addition or reconstruction of facilities that are needed for expansion or modernization; as well as streamlining of operations or removal of obsolete infrastructure. Also, these trains are used to escort visiting upper level management from other railroads for the purpose of a proposed purchase or sale of a rail line.{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NOnuBgAAQBAJ&q=office-car+special&pg=PA51| title=Altoona| first=Jared| last=Frederick| page=51| publisher=Arcadia Publishing| date=2015| isbn=978-1467122863| access-date=September 6, 2015}}{{cite web| url=https://www.csx.com/index.cfm/working-at-csx/retirees/regional-organizations/rabo/alumni-news/riding-office-cars-by-keith-rader/| title=Riding Office Cars| first=Keith| last=Rader| website=CSX Transportation| access-date=September 6, 2015}}{{cite web| url=http://thecrhs.org/?q=ConrailEquipment/OCS| title=The Conrail Office Car Special (1976 - 1998)| website=Conrail Historical Society| access-date=September 6, 2015}}

; One-man operation (OMO) (US)

: Operation of a train by the driver or motorman alone, without a conductor

; Outlawed

: Train crew members who have reached their daily 12-hour maximum of hours worked and must cease working due to regulations{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5IiLGUdfHfgC&q=railroad+crew+outlawed| title=Fatigue in the Rail Industry: Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Railroads, Pipelines, and Hazardous Materials of the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, House of Representatives, One Hundred Tenth Congress, First Session| date=February 13, 2007| volume=4| page=257| publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office| isbn=9780160794698| access-date=September 6, 2015}}

; Overhaul

: A train of exclusively locomotives, usually retired, that exceeds the ordinary maximum number of locomotives in one train{{citation needed|date=September 2014}}

; Owl-eyed Cars

: An uncommon nickname for Pennsylvania Railroad's MP54s and related heavyweight MU cars, in reference to their distinctive porthole front windows that give the appearance of a pair of eyes when viewed from the front{{cite magazine|magazine=Model Railroader| title=Con-Cor's HO scale PRR MP54 commuter cars have sharp details, smooth drives| pages=72–73| date=November 2012| publisher=Kalmbach Publishing| location=Waukesha, WI| url=http://www.con-cor.com/Parts-PDFs/Model-Railroader-MU-mP54-Review.pdf| access-date=September 6, 2015}}{{cite web| url=http://rrmodelcraftsman.com/reviews/cm_extra_concor_mp54.php| title=Product Review: Con-Cor's mP-54 Commuter Coaches and Combines in HO scale| first=Don| last=Spiro| access-date=September 6, 2015}} Reprinted from Railroad Model Craftsman magazine (Carstens Publishing, 2010).

P

; Pac-Man

: A nickname for the Canadian Pacific Railway's 1968–1996 logo featuring a black triangle within a white half-circle, which resembles the main character of the video arcade game Pac-Man. It was CP's corporate logo for all business aspects: Railway (CP Rail), shipping (CP Ships), telecommunications (CNCP), trucking (CP Express), and airline (CP Air). It was officially known as the Multimark.{{cite web| url=http://store.modelpower.com/index.asp?PageAction=VIEWPROD&ProdID=1191| title=CP w/ Pac Man| publisher=Model Power| access-date=January 25, 2008}}{{Unreliable source?|date=September 2014}}

; Passenger car (US)

: Railway vehicle for use in passenger trains{{Cite book|first1=Robert|last1=Pritchard|first2=Peter|last2=Hall|title=British Railways, Locomotives & Coaching Stock 2013|publisher=Platform 5 Publishing|location=Sheffield|date=2013|isbn=978-1-909431-02-7|page=94}}{{Cite book|first1=P.|last1=Mallaband|first2=L. J.|last2=Bowles|title=Coaching Stock of British Railways 1978|publisher=RCTS Railway Correspondence and Travel Society|date=1982|isbn=0-901115-44-4|page=3}}

; Patch

:File:UP GP38-2 588.jpg 588, formerly owned by Southern Pacific, showing a patch paint job of the new owner's reporting marks|alt=]]A locomotive or car wearing a new reporting mark or number on a "patch" over existing paint, usually of the former owner's

; Pennsy Style

: A nickname for old Pennsylvania Railroad position light signals{{cite web| url=http://www.cheetah.rrpicturearchives.net/showPicture.aspx?id=867018| title=NS 2743 & 9105 passing under the old Pennsy style signals with 22W| last=Hall| first=John| date=August 27, 2007| access-date=January 25, 2008}}{{Unreliable source?|date=September 2014}}

; Pepsi Can

: An Amtrak GE Dash 8-32BWH, in reference to the units' original paint scheme with large red and blue stripes. Also referred to as "Cutters" for the striping's supposed similarity to striping on Coast Guard vessels.{{citation needed|date=October 2011}}

; Pig train

: A train devoted exclusively to intermodal traffic, generally trailers on flatcars (TOFC) or containers on flatcars (COFC){{cite book| chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XogOYY-6BnAC&q=pig+train+intermodal&pg=PT93| title=Train Time: Railroads and the Imminent Reshaping of the United States Landscape| first=John R.| last=Stilgoe| chapter=6: Fast Freight| publisher=University of Virginia Press| date=2009| isbn=978-0813930503| access-date=September 6, 2015}}{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8hGSBQAAQBAJ&q=pig+train+intermodal&pg=PA205| title=All Aboard: The Complete North American Train Travel Guide| first=Jim| last=Loomis| page=205| publisher=Chicago Review Press| date=2015| isbn=978-1569761892| access-date=September 6, 2015}}

; Plate (US)

: The measurement of a freight car's vertical clearance. Plate F and above is considered excess height, and such cars must avoid low-clearance routes.{{cite web|url=http://www.apta.com/resources/standards/Documents/APTA-PR-CS-RP-003-98.pdf|title=APTA PR-CS-RP-003-98 Recommended Practice for Developing a Clearance Diagram for Passenger Equipment|publisher=American Public Transportation Association|date=March 26, 1998|access-date=October 16, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626173746/http://www.apta.com/resources/standards/Documents/APTA-PR-CS-RP-003-98.pdf|archive-date=June 26, 2015|url-status=dead}} See also: Loading gauge

; Pole switching (also called "poling")

: File:Hopper car climbing.jpg A method of switching cars on adjacent tracks in which a pole is positioned between the locomotive and car, then the locomotive pushes the car using the pole. The pole is fitted into poling pockets on the locomotive and car to ensure it does not move during the switching maneuver.{{cite book| first=Henry Stevens| last=Haines| title=Efficient Railway Operation| page=[https://archive.org/details/cu31924004853028/page/n295 276]| url=https://archive.org/details/cu31924004853028| quote=poling pocket.| via=Internet Archive |date=1919| publisher=The Macmillan Company| location=New York}}{{cite book| editor1-first=William D.| editor1-last=Middleton| editor2-first=George| editor2-last=Smerk| editor3-first=Roberta L.| editor3-last=Diehl| title=Encyclopedia of North American Railroads| page=281| chapter=Poling Yards| chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bhywDQAAQBAJ&q=poling+pocket&pg=PA281| via=Google Books| publisher=Indiana University Press| location=Bloomington and Indianapolis |date=2007 |isbn=978-0-253-34916-3 }}{{cite book| first=John Albert| last=Droege| title=Yards and Terminals and Their Operation| chapter=Chapter X: Pole Switching| pages=97–103| publisher=The Railroad Gazette| location=New York| date=1906| chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GcQpAAAAYAAJ&q=poling+pocket&pg=PA97| via=Google Books}}{{cite patent|country=US|number=1263426|pubdate=1918-04-23|title=Push-pole pocket for railway-cars|inventor1-last=Kadel|inventor1-first=Byers W.}}

;Pointless Arrow

:Amtrak's first paint scheme, circa 1971

; Pooch

: A nickname for the General Electric P30CH locomotives. So termed by the similar appearance of the model name to the word pooch: P30CH / POOCH.{{harvnb|Hawkins|2010|p=115}}

; Position light signal (Pennsylvania)

: Signals made by the Pennsylvania Railroad that make use of a circular disc with up to eight lights mounted in a circle, with one light in the center. The lights would line up in a straight line to give the indication.{{cite journal| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UCw6AQAAMAAJ&q=%22position+light+signal%22&pg=PA236| title=Light Signals to Supplant the Semaphore| first=A.H.| last=Rudd| journal=Railway Signal Engineer| volume= 13| issue=1| pages=234–238| date=June 1920| publisher=Simmons-Boardman Publishing Co.| access-date=September 6, 2015}}{{cite magazine| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tCcDAAAAMBAJ&q=%22position+light+signal%22&pg=PA25| title=Safer Signals for Railways|magazine=Popular Science Monthly| date=November 1928| page=25| first=Charles| last=Adler| volume=113| issue=5| access-date=September 6, 2015}}

; Power Move (PM)

: When multiple locomotives move within a place to get to another without railcars{{Citation needed|date=February 2022}}

; Private varnish (PV)

: Privately owned passenger cars{{cite web| title=Private Varnish | url=http://www.aaprco.com/public/Private_Varnish/varnish.html | publisher=American Association Of Private Railroad Car Owners | date=2008 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509085104/http://www.aaprco.com/public/Private_Varnish/varnish.html | archive-date=May 9, 2008 | access-date=February 20, 2013}}{{cite web | url=http://trn.trains.com/Railroad%20Reference/Railroading%20Glossary.aspx?letter=V | title=Railroading Glossary: V | publisher=Kalmbach Publishing | work=Trains | access-date=February 20, 2013}}

; Pumpkin

:#BNSF Railway's current bright orange paint scheme{{Citation needed|date=April 2016}}

:# CSX's or Amtrak's maintenance-of-way paint scheme{{cite web| url=http://www.pickensrailway.com/docs/LOC-F0912.pdf| title=Pickens and the Great Pumpkins| first=Steve| last=Smedley| website=Pickens Railway| date=2012| access-date=September 6, 2015}}

:# Formerly ICG's all-orange scheme{{Citation needed|date=January 2016}}

Q

; Q

: Shorthand nickname for the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad (CB&Q){{cite web| url=http://www.rockislandpreservation.org/postcards-from-home/chicago-burlington-quincy-station/| title=Chicago Burlington & Quincy Station| website=Rock Island Preservation Society| date=February 2013| access-date=September 6, 2015}}{{cite book| chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B6VEAQAAMAAJ&q=%22The+Q%22+railroad&pg=PA22| title=The American and English Railroad Cases: A Collection of All Cases Affecting Railroads of Every Kind, Decided by the Courts of Appellate Jurisdiction in the United States, England, and Canada| volume=27| publisher=E. Thompson| date=1903| chapter=Burlington & M. R. R. Co. in Nebraska v. Burch; Court of Appeals of Colorado, May 12, 1902| pages=21–26| access-date=September 6, 2015}}

; Quarterly inspection, Q-inspection, or periodic inspection (US)

: In the United States, a federally-mandated safety inspection performed on a locomotive every 92 operating days{{cite book|author=Division of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration|title=The Code of Federal Regulations of the United States of America - Title 49: Transportation; parts 91 to 164|publisher=United States Government Printing Office|location=Washington, DC|date=1949|page=63|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YJo8AAAAIAAJ}}

; Quiet zone (US)

: A designation by the Federal Railroad Administration that removes the requirement for train operators to sound their horn when approaching each public crossing in a certain area, often near residential neighborhoods who have asked for the status. Because the train does not sound its horn while approaching the crossings, safety upgrades to all of the crossings must be made in order to compensate. These upgrades usually include double gates, additional signage, lights, and bells, if they are not already present. Additionally, the residents requesting the status must indemnify the railroad from any resulting crossing mishaps.{{cite book|title=The Code of Federal Regulations of the United States of America - 49: Transportation|publisher=United States Government Printing Office|location=Washington, DC|date=October 1, 2009|pages=299–318|chapter=Subpart C: Exceptions to the Use of the Locomotive Horn|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aLzZB07raxwC|isbn=9780160840616}}

R

; Racetrack

:# A nickname for a busy Metra Commuter Rail line and BNSF freight line between Chicago and Aurora where commuter trains, Amtrak trains, and freight trains commonly attain high speeds.{{Cite AV media |date=1992 |title=Burlington Northern E-Units: Along the Race Track |url=http://pentrex.com/bne.html |medium=Videotape |publisher=Pentrex |location=Pasadena, California |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101128022200/http://pentrex.com/bne.html |archive-date=November 28, 2010 }}

:# The parallel tracks of the O&W and DL&W north of Norwich.{{cite web |url=http://owrhs.org/owremains_part3.pdf |title=The Remains of the Ontario and Western Railway Fifty Years after Abandonment |access-date=July 8, 2008 }}

; Raccoon

:Norfolk Southern locomotives that have the entire area around the cab windows painted white, resembling the face of a raccoon{{Citation needed|date=December 2014}}

; Racks

:# Autoracks{{citation needed|date=October 2024}}

:# The portion of an autorack which is attached to a flatcar in order to protect the vehicles inside and may contain one, two, or three levels depending on the height of the vehicles being shipped{{citation needed|date=August 2011}}

; Rainbow consist, Skittles consist, or Skittles lineup

:# A group of locomotives of different colors or liveries leading a single train{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S2ktV7MzsE4C&q=railroad+rainbow+consist&pg=PA245| title=Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway| first=Brian| last=Solomon| page=245| publisher=Voyageur Press| date=2005| isbn=0-7603-2108-6| access-date=September 6, 2015}}

:# A passenger train made up of cars bearing different liveries{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kUTYBAAAQBAJ&q=railroad+rainbow+consist&pg=PA92 |title=Chicago: America's Railroad Capital: The Illustrated History, 1836 to Today |first1=Brian |last1=Solomon |first2=John |last2=Gruber |first3=Chris |last3=Guss |page=92 |date=2014 |publisher=Voyageur Press |location=Minneapolis, Minnesota |isbn=978-0-7603-4603-7 |access-date=September 6, 2015 }}

; Rare mileage

: A passenger train traveling over track that does not have regular passenger service{{cite magazine | url=http://www.americanheritage.com/articles/magazine/ah/2000/4/2000_4_23.shtml | title=Rare Mileage |magazine=American Heritage | date=July–August 2000 | access-date=October 29, 2007 | volume=51 | issue=4 | archive-date=December 1, 2008 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081201164616/http://americanheritage.com/articles/magazine/ah/2000/4/2000_4_23.shtml}}

; Red Barn

: File:CP Rail 9011.jpg Canadian Pacific's GMD SD40-2F locomotives{{Citation needed|date=April 2016}}

; Reefer

: A refrigerator car{{cite magazine| magazine=Life| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1j8EAAAAMBAJ&q=reefer+car+definition&pg=PA33| title=Millions of Melons Rush East in Imperial Valley's Big Week| pages=33–36| date=July 15, 1940| volume= 9| issue=3| access-date=September 7, 2015}}{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=woJyATGsf6kC&q=railroad+reefer&pg=PA71 |title=Railroad Rolling Stock |first=Steve |last=Barry |date=2008 |page=71 |publisher=Voyageur Press |isbn=978-1616732097 |access-date=September 7, 2015 }}

; Rent-a-wreck

: A (usually old) locomotive owned by a leasing company

; Reporting mark

: A code assigned by the Association of American Railroads to identify the owners of rolling stock in North America

; Restricted speed (US)

: A speed not exceeding 20 mph which allows stopping within half the range of vision short of an obstruction on the tracks{{cite book |last=Phillips |first=Edmund J. Jr. |title=Railroad Operation and Railway Signaling |publisher=Simmons-Boardman Publishing Co. |location=Chicago |date=1942 |page=17 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TYXl3x5ZrooC}}{{cite book |last=Solomon |first=Brian |title=Working on the Railroad |publisher=Voyageur Press, an imprint of MBI Publishing Company|location=St. Paul, Minnesota |date=2006 |page=156 |isbn=0-7603-2220-1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G23dGKTAX0MC}}

; Rhino

: Nickname for HHP-8 electric locomotives used by Amtrak for Northeast Regional service{{citation needed|date=January 2011}}

; Right way

: A "high nose" locomotive running with the long hood facing forward. Reminiscent of the Southern Railway and the Norfolk & Western style of running locomotives.{{Citation needed|date=February 2009}}

; {{Visible anchor|Right-of-way}}

: The right-of-way (ROW) is the property owned or controlled by a railroad for purposes of transportation.{{Cite web |title=Oregon Secretary of State Administrative Rules |url=https://secure.sos.state.or.us/oard/displayDivisionRules.action?selectedDivision=3503 |access-date=June 14, 2024 |website=Oregon Secretary of State}}{{Cite book |url=https://railroads.dot.gov/sites/fra.dot.gov/files/2021-11/26_Glossary_and_Acronyms_DEIS_FINAL.pdf |chapter=Chapter 26: Glossary and Acronyms |title=Western Rail Yard Infrastructure Project |date=June 2021 |page=26-13 }}

; Road engine (US)

: The locomotive closest to the train during a double-heading operation

; Roll-by or rollby (US)

: Visual inspection of railroad equipment while it is in motion{{cite book|last=Shull|first=Peter J. |title=Nondestructive Evaluation: Theory, Techniques, and Applications|publisher=Marcel Dekker |location=New York |date=2002|pages=161–167|chapter=3.5.1 Roll-by Inspection of Railroad Wheels |isbn=0-8247-8872-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xzJdc6TjNDAC}}{{cite book|title=The Code of Federal Regulations of the United States of America - 49: Transportation |publisher=Office of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration |location=Washington, DC |date=October 1, 2003 |pages=441–443 |chapter=232.5 Definitions |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-2ZXa5QJcSsC }}

; Rolling Bomb

: A unit tank train usually carrying flammable liquids

; Roster shooter

: Someone interested in photographing every locomotive road number they can{{cite book| title=Pacific Rail News, Issues 392-397| page=63| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CsJnAAAAIAAJ&q=railfan+%22roster+shooter%22| publisher=Interurbans Publications| date=1996| access-date=September 14, 2015}}{{cite book| title=Railfan, Volume 2| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-Eo1AAAAMAAJ&q=railfan+%22roster+shooter%22| page=xxv| publisher=Carstens Publications| date=1977| access-date=September 14, 2015}}

; Rule G (US)

: The universal rule prohibiting the use of drugs and alcohol

; Runaround (US)

: The practice of detaching a locomotive from its train, driving it to the other end of the train and re-attaching it, to allow the train to proceed in the direction it has just come from (e.g. when it reaches its destination and forms a service in the other direction).{{cite web| url=http://trn.trains.com/Railroad%20Reference/Railroading%20Glossary.aspx?letter=R| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140913071133/http://trn.trains.com/Railroad%20Reference/Railroading%20Glossary.aspx?letter=R| title=Railroading Glossary: R| publisher=Kalmbach Publishing| website=TRN.Trains.com| access-date=February 20, 2013| archive-date=September 13, 2014}}{{cite book|last=Niemann|first=Linda G. |title=Railroad Noir: The American West at the End of the Twentieth Century|publisher=Indiana University Press|location=Bloomington, Indiana |date=2010|page=151|isbn=978-0-253-35446-4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Cr8P5AteoagC}}

; Run through

: A train that originates on one railroad, with its destination on another road, that is simply "run through" to its destination instead of being exchanged for home road rolling stock at the crew-change point, in order to save expense{{cite book| chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pbw8AAAAIAAJ&q=railroad+%22Run-through%22&pg=PA157| page=163| chapter=§232.19 - Airbrake tests on run-through and unit run-through trains| title=The Code of Federal Regulations of the United States of America| publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office| date=1975| access-date=September 14, 2015}}{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=retsf8ZrmYMC&q=railroad+%22Run-through%22&pg=PA78 |title=The Model Railroader's Guide to Junctions |first=Jeff |last=Wilson | page=78 |publisher=Kalmbach Publishing |location=Waukesha, Wisconsin |date=2006 |isbn=0890246467 }}

; Running a red signal

: An event in which a train passes a signal to stop without authorization to do so{{Citation needed|date=September 2016}}

; Running boards or grating

: Walkboards found on the tops and ends of rail cars{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c5rVAAAAMAAJ&q=railroad+%22freight+car%22+%2B%22running+board%22&pg=PA217| title=Annual Report[s, and Final Report] of the Black Signal and Train Control Board to the Interstate Commerce Commission| page=217|author=United States Block Signal and Train Control Board | date=1909| access-date=September 14, 2015}}

S

; Safety Appliance Act (US)

: A law mandating air brakes, grab bars, and automatic couplers

; Screamer or screaming thunderbox

: An EMD F40PH locomotive, in reference to it operating in a constant state of full throttle (in order to provide head-end power to passenger cars).{{cite news| url=https://www1.maine.gov/dep/ftp/BLF/BWNC%2009-24-14/Attachment%201%20Eagle%20Tribune%209-19-14.pdf| title=Some Relief for Train Station Neighbors in Haverhill| first=Mike| last=LaBella| date=September 19, 2014| newspaper=The Eagle-Tribune| access-date=September 14, 2015}}

; Sergeant Stripes

: File:SD60F.JPG 5500 in the sergeant stripes paint scheme|alt=]]A Canadian National locomotive in the 1970s and 1980s paint scheme featuring light-gray stripes on the locomotive's long hood{{cite journal |url=http://www.canadianrailwayobservations.com/PDF/CRO_1207.pdf |title=New CN Locomotives |journal=Canadian Railway Observations |date=December 2007 |last=Baird |first=William |access-date=January 25, 2008 }}

; Shoofly (US)

: A temporary stretch of track that takes trains around construction or an accident scene{{cite web | url=http://trn.trains.com/Railroad%20Reference/Railroading%20Glossary.aspx?letter=S |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140821182619/http://trn.trains.com/Railroad%20Reference/Railroading%20Glossary.aspx?letter=S |archive-date=August 21, 2014| title=Railroading Glossary: S | publisher=Kalmbach Publishing | work=Trains | access-date=February 20, 2013}}{{cite web|url=https://www.up.com/aboutup/reference/glossary/railroad_terms/index.htm#49|title=Union Pacific|website=UP.com|access-date=August 3, 2017}}

; Shove

: To push a cut of cars backward with a locomotive{{cite web| url=https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/49/218.99| title=49 CFR 218.99 - Shoving or pushing movements| website=Legal Information Institute| publisher=Cornell University Law School| date=June 16, 2008| access-date=September 14, 2015}}{{cite web| url=https://www.csx.com/index.cfm/about-us/company-overview/railroad-dictionary/?i=S| website=CSX.com| publisher=CSX Transportation| title=Railroad Dictionary: S| access-date=October 1, 2017}}

; Shunting neck (US)

: A length of track feeding a number of sidings that permits the sidings to be shunted without blocking the main line, or where two lines merge into one before ending with a buffer, to allow a run-round procedure to take place{{cite web| url=http://www.amra.asn.au/terms.htm#h| title=Railway Terminology: H| publisher=Australian Model Railway Association Incorporated | access-date=March 8, 2008 }}

;Siding (US)

: A second parallel track (running for a short distance) on single-track railway lines, allowing a train to pass another

; Skate

: A wheel chock{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PtUnAQAAMAAJ&q=railroad+skate| title=Railroad Model Craftsman, Volume 48, Issues 1-11| page=60| publisher=Carstens Publishing| date=1979| access-date=September 14, 2015}}{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ss7AAAAMAAJ&q=railroad+skate| title=Railway Track & Structures Cyclopedia, Issue 8| publisher=Simmons-Boardman Publishing| date=1955| page=428| access-date=September 14, 2015}}

; Slack action (US)

: Looseness in a train caused by mating clearances in couplers

; Slug

: A locomotive, with or without an operator's cab, which lacks a diesel engine, and draws power for its traction motors from a normal locomotive, known as a "mate" or "mother"{{cite book| title=N Scale Primer| publisher=Kalmbach Publishing| last=Larson| first=Russ| date=1974| edition=fourth printing (1977)| isbn=0-89024-521-5| chapter=Learn the lingo| pages=100–102 }}

; Smokestack or stack (US)

: A chimneyWhite (1968), pp. 114–122.

; Smurf unit

: A locomotive in a blue and white livery, most notably GATX units and BNSF units formerly owned by GATX, named after their vague resemblance to the blue-and-white creatures in The Smurfs{{Citation needed|date=October 2024}}

; Snail

: A locomotive with a diesel engine, but does not have traction motors, often used for external power for a rotary snow plow{{cite book |title=Southern Pacific Historic Diesels |volume=10: F-Freight Units |first=Joseph A. |last=Strapac |publisher=Shade Tree Books }}

; Snake head

: A section of strap rail that has come loose and curled upward due to the weight of railway cars passing over it{{cite news| url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/20355016/definition_of_snake_head/| title="Snake heads" held up early traffic| newspaper=Syracuse Herald-Journal| location=Syracuse, New York| date=March 20, 1939| page=77| via=Newspapers.com}} {{open access}}

; Speeder, motorcar, trackcar, putt putt, or golf cart

: File:Speeder at MadCity Rail Show 2004.jpg A small, motorized track inspection vehicle{{cite web| url=http://www.narcoa.org/newsite/faq.htm| title=FAQ's & Answers| publisher=NARCOA| access-date=January 25, 2008}}

; Spur (US)

: A stretch of rail that branches off the main line, often to an industry that is serviced by freight trains

; Stacks

: A nickname for double-stacked cars or trains

; Steeplecab (US)

: An electric locomotive with a central cab and sloping "noses" on each end

; Subway (US)

: A railroad that runs underground, generally in a large city

; Susie-Q (US)

: A nickname for the New York, Susquehanna and Western Railway

; Switch (US)

: Points

; Switcher locomotive (US)

: A small locomotive used for assembling trains and moving railroad cars around

T

; The T (US)

: A nickname for the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA), the subway service through Boston, Massachusetts, also an old, but still-used official name for the Dallas/Fort Worth Transportation Authority

; T-Hog

: A nickname for a Reading Railroad T-1 4-8-4 steam locomotive{{Citation needed|date=December 2014}}

; Taco Belle

: A nickname for the new Southern Belle inspired paint scheme on Kansas City Southern locomotives assigned to subsidiary Kansas City Southern de México{{Citation needed|date=May 2017}}

; Terminal station (US)

: A station sited where a railway line or service ends or terminates

; Thundercab

: A mostly derogatory nickname given to early-build SD70ACe locomotives, due to crews considering their cabs noisy

; Thunder Pumpkin

: A nickname for the orange paint scheme on BNSF locomotives{{citation needed|date=September 2014}}

; Tie (US)

: File:Railroad tieswoodconcrete.jpgBars of wood or concrete placed beneath and perpendicular to track to support the rails

; Tie down

: To apply hand brakes to the trainset{{cite web| url=http://www.rrmuseumpa.org/education/Curriculum%20Guide%20-%20Primary%20Grades.pdf| page=7| title=Workin' On The Railroad Curriculum Guide| publisher=Railroad Museum of Pennsylvania| access-date=September 14, 2015}}{{cite web| url=https://www.csx.com/index.cfm/about-us/company-overview/railroad-dictionary/?i=T| title=Railroad Dictionary: T| website=CSX.com| publisher=CSX Transportation| access-date=October 1, 2017}}{{cite book| url=https://archive.org/details/nothinglikeitinw00ambr_0| url-access=registration| quote=tie down railroad brakes.| page=[https://archive.org/details/nothinglikeitinw00ambr_0/page/182 182]| title=Nothing Like It In the World: The Men Who Built the Transcontinental Railroad 1863-1869| first=Stephen E.| last=Ambrose| publisher=Simon and Schuster| date=2001| isbn=0743203178| access-date=September 14, 2015}}

; Tie plate (US)

: An iron or steel plate used to spread the weight of rail over a larger area of sleeper (tie) and facilitate a secure, low maintenance, fastening with bolts or clips

; Toaster

: File:AEM-7 916 in Washington Union Station in 1997.jpg AEM-7, sometimes called a toaster due to its boxy shape|alt=]] EMD AEM-7 and ABB ALP-44 locomotives, due to their visual appearance and tendency to emit sparking and clicking sounds when idling. Also sometimes used to refer to any GE locomotive, due both to their tendency to shoot flames out of the exhaust stack during turbo lag and to General Electric's historic involvement in the manufacture of household appliances.{{Citation needed|date=April 2016}}

; Torpedo (US)

: A small explosive device strapped to the top of a rail to alert an approaching train of danger ahead by creating a loud noise upon contact with a locomotive wheel

; Toupee

: When a single stack train coming from reduced clearance territory has additional containers placed on top for the rest of its trip; the opposite of filet

; Trackage rights (US)

: The legal right of one railroad company to use the tracks of another, as agreed to by the companies concerned or their predecessors

; Track warrant (TWC) (US) or occupancy control system (OCS) (CA)

: A system for authorizing main track occupancy using defined points such as mileposts, switches, or stations

; Train order (US)

: A system for authorizing main track occupancy using telephone, telegraph, and wayside stations to pass authority to train crews

; Triclops

: A name given by railfans to locomotives, most notably EMD SD60s, with three front windows.

; Trops

: Tropicana reefer boxcar. Shortened from Tropicana, referring to the orange or white refrigerated boxcars used to haul frozen concentrated orange juice to packaging facilities north of Florida. Term is specifically used by CSX crews in Cincinnati Terminal where a large such packaging facility is located.{{citation needed|date=September 2014}}

; Truck

: The undercarriage assembly of rolling stock incorporating the train wheels, suspension, brakes and, in powered units, the traction motors

; Tunnel Motor

: Southern Pacific EMD SD40T-2 or EMD SD45T-2. Named for the lower-located air intakes to prevent the locomotive from pulling diesel exhaust in with clean air while traveling through a tunnel.{{cite web | url=http://trn.trains.com/Railroad%20Reference/Railroading%20Glossary.aspx?letter=T | title=Railroading Glossary: T | publisher=Kalmbach Publishing | work=Trains | access-date=February 20, 2013}}

; Turn

: A local freight train that makes a round trip, returning to originating station{{cite web| url=http://www.gatewaynmra.org/1999/designing-model-railroad-operations/| title=Designing Model Railroad Operations| website=Gateway NMRA [National Model Railroad Association]| date=July 28, 1999| first=Richard| last=Schumacher| access-date=September 14, 2015}}{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=orbWT5ZnLOcC&q=railroad+operations+turn+train&pg=PA62| page=62| title=Realistic Model Railroad Operation: How to Run Your Trains Like the Real Thing| first=Tony| last=Koester| date=2003| location=Waukesha, WI| publisher=Kalmbach Publishing| isbn=0-89024-418-9| access-date=September 14, 2015}}

U

; U-Boat

: A GE Universal Series locomotive{{Harvnb|Schafer|1998|p=93}}

; Underliers

: Non-operating railroad companies which own rights-of-way{{Harvnb|Lewis|2015|p=10}}

; Unit Train

:A unit train, also called a block train or a trainload service, is a train in which all cars (wagons) carry the same commodity and are shipped from the same origin to the same destination, without being split up or stored en route.Unit train{{Circular reference|date=May 2021}}

; UP (US)

: The common name and reporting mark for the Union Pacific Railroad{{cite web| url=http://www.up.com/aboutup/corporate_info/uprrover/index.htm| title=Company Overview |publisher=Union Pacific Corporation| website=UP.com| date=December 31, 2013| access-date=March 27, 2014}}

; Union station or union terminal (US)

:File:Cincinnati-union-terminal.jpg|alt=]]A railway station or terminal at which tracks and facilities are shared by two or more railway companies{{cite web| url=http://trn.trains.com/Railroad%20Reference/Railroading%20Glossary.aspx?letter=U| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140830031153/http://trn.trains.com/Railroad%20Reference/Railroading%20Glossary.aspx?letter=U |title=Railroading Glossary: U |publisher=Kalmbach Publishing | website=TRN.Trains.com |archive-date=August 30, 2014 }}

V

; Vomit Bonnet

: A derogatory name for BNSF's first attempt at a paint scheme, which used olive and beige as its principal colors but in the configuration of the traditional AT&SF "Warbonnet" scheme, first seen on SD70MAC 9647.{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PcRnAAAAIAAJ&q=%22vomit+bonnet%22 |title=RailNews, Issues 398-403 |publisher=Pentrex |date=1997 |page=32 |access-date=September 14, 2015 }}

W

; Warbonnet

: File:BNSF Loco No.881 Ex-Santa Fe.jpg #881 at CN's Battle Creek fueling depot, displaying the modern interpretation of the classic red and silver warbonnet livery|alt=]] File:AT&SF44CatLosAngelesCA9-24-66.jpg/El Capitan passenger train at Los Angeles Union Passenger Terminal in 1966 showing the red and silver warbonnet livery|alt=]] Santa Fe's red and silver paint scheme.{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8HNrEwI2U4kC&q=Warbonnet&pg=PA41| title=Santa Fe Railway| first=Brian| last=Solomon| date=2003| publisher=Motorbooks International |location=St. Paul, Minnesota |isbn=0-7603-1072-6 |access-date=September 14, 2015 }} The scheme first appeared in 1937 on the railroad's E1 passenger locomotives for the Super Chief train.{{cite web|url=http://www.atsfrr.net/resources/funits/mnotes.htm |title=Modeler's Note Book: Painting and Lettering |website=Santa Fe Railway Historical & Modeling Society |access-date=September 17, 2015 }} It is widely considered the most famous and the most recognizable of railroad color schemes.{{cite web| url=http://www.irm.org/news/warbonnet.html| title=Our First Warbonnet| website=Illinois Railway Museum| date=November 22, 2005| access-date=September 17, 2015}} Reprinted from Rail & Wire issue 165.{{cite web |url=http://www.oerm.org/collection/santa-fe/atsf-98| title=ATSF-98| website=Orange Empire Railway Museum| access-date=September 17, 2015}} The Santa Fe phased out its use from the early 1970s on, then revived it in 1989.{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lBKFXZC-_ZYC&q=Santa+Fe+warbonnet+revival&pg=PA72 |title=Santa Fe Railway |first=Steve |last=Glischinski |page=72| series=Railroad Color History |date=1997 |publisher=Andover Junction Publications |location=Osceola, Wisconsin |isbn=0-7603-0380-0 |access-date=September 17, 2015 }} It has become less common since the BNSF Railway merger in 1995.{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8HNrEwI2U4kC&q=BNSF+warbonnet&pg=PA9| title=Santa Fe Railway| page=9| first=Brian| last=Solomon| date=2003| publisher=Motorbooks International |location=St. Paul, Minnesota |isbn=0-7603-1072-6 |access-date=September 17, 2015 }}

; Washboards

: M.U. cars, subway cars, and other equipment made with corrugated side panels that resembled washboards{{cite journal |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BUAfAQAAIAAJ&q=washboard+MU+cars |journal=Railway Passenger Car Annual |title=(untitled) |page=121 |date=1976 |issn=0094-2278 |access-date=September 17, 2015 }}{{cite journal |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oJUjAQAAMAAJ&q=washboard+MU+cars |page=i |title=(untitled) |journal=ERA Headlights |publisher=Electric Railroaders Association |date=1969 |access-date=September 17, 2015 }}

; Water column (US)

: A device used for delivering a large volume of water into the tank or tender of a steam locomotive

;Waybill

: A document giving details and instructions relating to a shipment of goods. A waybill is issued by the railroad after receipt of the Bill Of Lading.{{Cite web |url=http://www.kcsouthern.com/rail-resource-center/general-information/terms-definitions#w |title=Kansas City Southern {{!}} US & Cross-border Railroad - Terms & Definitions |website=KCSouthern.com |access-date=July 9, 2019 }}

; Whiteface

: A high-visibility paint scheme used on various Burlington Northern locomotives, primarily SD60Ms, SD40-2s, GP50s, GP39 rebuilds, and GP28 rebuilds.{{cite web |url=http://www.fobnr.org/motivepower/whiteface.htm |title=FOBNR White Face Engine List |work=Friends of the Burlington Northern Railroad |date=2002 |access-date=February 20, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100412172050/http://www.fobnr.org/motivepower/whiteface.htm |archive-date=April 12, 2010 }}

; Wickerliners

: A nickname for the DL&W electric multiple unit cars because of their wicker lined seats{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4kQrGUYb-EMC&q=wickerliner&pg=PA138 |title=The Complete Book of North American Railroading |first1=Kevin |last1=EuDaly |first2=Mike |last2=Schafer |first3=Steve |last3=Jessup |first4=Jim |last4=Boyd |first5=Steve |last5=Glischinski |first6=Andrew |last6=McBride |page=138 |publisher=MBI Publishing Company |date=2009 |isbn=978-1616731182 |access-date=September 17, 2015 }}

; Worms in love (US)

: A name for the logo of the former Penn Central Railroad logo which combined the letters P and C into a single monogram.

;Wye (US)

:File:Wye.svgThree railroad tracks in a triangular form with switches at all three corners, can be used to turn a train around{{cite web |url=http://trn.trains.com/Railroad%20Reference/Railroading%20Glossary.aspx?letter=W |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140830031157/http://trn.trains.com/Railroad%20Reference/Railroading%20Glossary.aspx?letter=W |title=Railroading Glossary: W |publisher=Kalmbach Publishing| website=TRN.Trains.com |archive-date=August 30, 2014 }}

X

; X-ing (US)

: File:RR Xing Sign.jpgCrossing{{cite web |url=https://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/submission/14635/X-ing |title=X-ing – New Word Suggestion |website=Collins Dictionary |date=November 28, 2014 |access-date=June 24, 2024 }}

Y

; Yellowbonnet

: One of two Santa Fe paint schemes. The standard freight scheme from 1972 until the BNSF merger was dark blue with yellow on the front, with the same color division as the warbonnet scheme. It is also known as Bluebonnet. Yellowbonnet can also mean a warbonnet unit with only the red painted over, resulting in a silver and yellow locomotive; this was used on passenger engines transferred to freight service after the formation of Amtrak.{{Harvnb|Glischinski|1997|p=121}}

; YN1

: CSX's first yellow-nose paint scheme; gray overall with dark blue on the top half of the cab and yellow on the front of the nose; blue "CSX" lettering{{cite journal |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q8BIAAAAYAAJ&q=CSX+railroad+YN1 |title=The Chesapeake & Ohio Historical Magazine, Volumes 28–29 |journal=Chesapeake and Ohio Historical Magazine |page=14 |publisher=Chesapeake & Ohio Historical Society |date=1996 |lccn=sn85003464 |issn=0886-6287 |access-date=September 17, 2015 }}

; YN2

: File:CSX SD40-2 8376 in Dalton, Georgia.jpgCSX's second yellow-nose paint scheme; more yellow on the nose; the whole cab is dark blue, along with a stripe on the side; blue or yellow "CSX" lettering

Z

; Zebra Stripes

: A Santa Fe locomotive in the early black scheme with white warning stripes.{{Harvnb|Glischinski|1997|p=114}} CN Rail has also used this scheme on earlier locomotives.{{cite web |url=http://www.trha.ca/2009/10/cn-f7-9159-58-year-journey-part-1-of.html |title=CN F7 #9159 - A 58 Year Journey - Part 1 of Several |date=October 6, 2009 |website=Toronto Railway Historical Association |first=Russ |last=Milland |access-date=September 17, 2015 }}{{cite web |url=http://www.cnrha.ca/node/151 |title=Road Switchers |website=Canadian National Railways Historical Association |access-date=September 17, 2015 }}

; Z-Train

: An intermodal train (such as the ZBRLC or ZLTLC). Such trains are commonly operated by BNSF and Union Pacific. Usually the hottest (fastest), highest priority train.{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wDdLYp_PoWAC&q=Z-train+intermodal&pg=PA180 |title=Intermodal Railroading |first=Brian |last=Solomon |pages=179–181 |date=2007 |publisher=MBI Publishing |location=St. Paul, Minnesota |isbn=978-0-7603-2528-5 |access-date=September 17, 2015 }}

Notes

References

{{Complete Book of North American Railroading |display-authors=1 }}
{{Cite book |last=Foster |first=Gerald L. |title=A Field Guide to Trains of North America |location=Boston, Massachusetts |publisher=Houghton Mifflin |date=1996 |isbn=0-395-70112-0 |oclc=33242919 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZvSHlCxuyH0C }}
{{Glischinski-Santa Fe}}
{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RoW1uLOC0yQC |title=Richmond Railroads |publisher=Arcadia Publishing |last=Hawkins |first=Jeff |date=2010 |location=Charleston, South Carolina |isbn=978-0-7385-6648-1 }}
{{Cite book |title=Railroad Engineering |last=Hay |first=William Walter |date=1982 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |isbn=0-471-36400-2 }}
{{Cite book |last=Kisor| first=Henry |title=Zephyr: Tracking a Dream Across America |publisher=Adams Publishing |location=Holbrook, Massachusetts |date=1994 |isbn=1-55850-477-X |url=https://archive.org/details/zephyrtrackingdr00kiso_0 }}
{{Cite book |last=Lewis |first=Howard H. |title=Derailed by Bankruptcy |date=2015 |location=Bloomington, Indiana |publisher=Indiana University Press |isbn=978-0-253-01866-3 }}
{{Schafer-Classic-Railroads-3}}
{{Schafer-Vintage Diesel}}
{{Solomon-SP-Passenger}}

Glossary of North American railway terms#T

0–9

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

See also

Notes

References

Further reading