Guard goose

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Geese are considered to have excellent eyesight and to be "watchful and inquisitive",{{sfn|Ashton|2015|pp=25-26}} with strong territorial instincts. Goose attacks on humans are commonly reported. One case in 2001 set a legal precedent, resulting in a workers' compensation payout of over $17,000 for an injured delivery person, the first Illinois workers' compensation claim due to wildlife.{{citation|title=Worker gets $17,000 check in goose attack Delivery man was hurt on the job in a case of fowl play|newspaper=Chicago Sun-Times|date=October 3, 2001 | author=Gary Wis|url=https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-4613129.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181106004709/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-4613129.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=November 6, 2018}} In another case, several geese protecting their goslings knocked a man off his bicycle, resulting in hospitalization.{{citation|title=Cyclist Hurt in Attack by Angry Geese|newspaper=The Mirror|date=June 6, 2013|url=https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-332703762.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181106004731/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-332703762.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=November 6, 2018}} One Buffalo, New York resident claimed over $2 million in damages for a goose attack while on a neighbor's property. At times, park rangers have killed entire flocks of aggressive geese.{{citation|title=Rangers kill flock after goose attack|date=July 10, 2003 | publisher=Associated Press|url=https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-13830030.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181106004733/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-13830030.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=November 6, 2018}} Canada geese in Cincinnati parks have been responsible for knocking people down and breaking their bones, and called "spitting, hissing, biting attack missiles".{{citation|title=Geese overstay their welcome|newspaper=The Cincinnati Post|date=April 25, 2000 | author=Andrew Conte|quote=Canada geese appear majestic and serene...the next moment they become spitting, hissing, biting attack missiles, knocking people to the ground, breaking bones and opening head wounds ... threatening to overtake every available waterway in Southwestern Ohio - are dominating public parks and golf courses, spreading diseases and attacking humans at an alarming rate.|url=https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-63446399.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181106004755/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-63446399.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=November 6, 2018}}

The same aggressive, territorial behavior can be utilized in the guard capacity. Geese are intelligent enough to discern unusual people or sounds from usual stimuli. Their loud honking will alert humans when the geese are alarmed.

File:MotteGeese.jpg, 1889]]

Guard geese have been used throughout history, and in modern times. In ancient Rome, geese are credited by the historian Livy for giving the alarm when Gauls invaded (see Battle of the Allia).{{sfn|Ashton|2015|pp=14-15}}{{sfn|Ekarius|2016|p=210}} Geese were subsequently revered in the supplicia canum annual sacrifice, and the Romans later founded a temple to Juno, to whom the geese were considered sacred.

On modern farms, geese are said to be good deterrents to predators of other domestic fowl, and against snakes. A 2006 handbook on industrial security recommends them for protecting warehouses and other isolated physical assets.{{sfn|Subramanian|2006|p=67}} They are reported to have been used to guard United States Air Defense Command installations in Germany;{{citation|title=West Germany: Enter the Goose Patrol|date=May 26, 1986|magazine=Time|url=http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,961483,00.html|quote=gaggles of geese will soon begin guard duty at American military installations in West Germany. Eventually, 900...will take up posts at 30 sites run by the U.S. Army's 32nd Air Defense Command.}} as the Scotch Watch at Ballantine's Distillery in Dumbarton, Scotland;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/local-news/dumbarton-distillery-geese-given-matching-2557564|title = Dumbarton distillery geese given their matching orders|date = February 24, 2012}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.whisky-drinker.com/distillery-geese-retired/|title = Distillery geese retired | Whisky Drinker}} and to protect a police station in Xinjiang, China.{{sfn|Ekarius|2016|p=203}}

Due to their tendency to make noise when approached by strangers, about 500 geese were used to supplement dogs, drones, and humans to patrol the 533-km boundary between Chongzuo and Vietnam during the COVID-19 pandemic. An official commented that the birds, one of the most common livestock in the region, are sensitive to sounds and can sometimes be more aggressive than dogs.{{cite news |last1=Zuo |first1=Mandy |title=Chinese border city turns to out-of-the-box ally to help contain imported Covid-19 cases: geese |url=https://www.msn.com/en-sg/lifestyle/other/chinese-border-city-turns-to-out-of-the-box-ally-to-help-contain-imported-covid-19-cases-geese/ar-AAUeUKs |work=South China Morning Post |publisher=MSN.com |date=24 February 2022 |language=en-SG}}

Guard geese are utilized to monitor the fence at prisons in Brazil for incursions because of their low cost, and the fact that they don't respond to food bribes like dogs.{{cite news|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|title=Even Hardened Convicts Are No Match for These Guard Geese|first=Samantha |last=Pearson|date=June 5, 2024|url=https://www.wsj.com/world/geese-guard-brazilian-prison-73fbf1fa|quote="'They hate everyone...They have zero loyalty even to the people who feed them every single day'"}}

A publication by the United States Department of Agriculture lists the African goose, Roman goose (Tufted Roman), Pomeranian goose (Saddleback Pomeranian), and Chinese goose as the best breeds for guard duty.{{sfn|Subramanian|2006|p=67}} Chinese geese are said to be loud, and African geese both loud and large.{{sfn|Ashton|2015|pp=25-26}}

• Guard dog
• Guard llama

{{reflist|30em|refs=

{{citation|author=Susanne Hugo|title=Geese: The Underestimated Species|publisher=United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization|url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/V6200T/v6200T0n.htm}}

{{citation|title=Honk If You Think Geese Are Good Guard Dogs: Some cops in China now use feathered friends instead of canine companions|author=Marc Silver|publisher=National Geographic|date=July 27, 2013|url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/07/130725-geese-guard-police-china/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130727161404/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/07/130725-geese-guard-police-china/|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 27, 2013}}

{{citation|title=Which goose breed is best for small and backyard poultry flocks?|date=May 5, 2015|author=Jacquie Jacob|publisher=United States Department of Agriculture Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service|website=Extension.org|url=http://articles.extension.org/pages/65353/which-goose-breed-is-best-for-small-and-backyard-poultry-flocks|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190522060924/https://articles.extension.org/pages/65353/which-goose-breed-is-best-for-small-and-backyard-poultry-flocks|archive-date=22 May 2019}}

https://web.archive.org/web/20190522060924/https://articles.extension.org/pages/65353/which-goose-breed-is-best-for-small-and-backyard-poultry-flocks

{{citation|magazine=Mother Earth News|title=A History of Geese as Guard Animals and for Weed Control|date=October 13, 2015 |author=Kirsten Lie-Nielsen|url=http://www.motherearthnews.com/homesteading-and-livestock/a-history-of-geese-zbcz1510}}

{{citation|author=Kirsten Lie-Nielsen|date=September 19, 2016|title=Raise A Goose To Guard Your Flock: Large and loud, geese will keep many chicken predators at bay and alert you to other trouble|work=Hobby Farms|url=http://www.hobbyfarms.com/raise-a-goose-to-guard-your-flock/}}

{{citation|author=Kirsten Lie-Nielsen|date=January 16, 2017|title=Choose The Right Goose Breed For The Job|work=Hobby Farms|url=http://www.hobbyfarms.com/choose-the-right-goose-breed-for-the-job/}}

{{citation|title=How Swiss Guards And Sacred Geese Saved Rome|date=May 6, 2012|author=Kee Malesky |newspaper=NPR|url=https://www.npr.org/2012/05/05/152092224/how-swiss-guards-and-sacred-geese-saved-rome}}

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• {{citation | last=Ashton | first=C. | title=Keeping Geese: Breeds and Management | publisher=Crowood | year=2015 | isbn=978-1-78500-056-0 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uBRzCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT25}}
• {{citation | last=Ekarius | first=C. | title=Storey's Illustrated Guide to Poultry Breeds: Chickens, Ducks, Geese, Turkeys, Emus, Guinea Fowl, Ostriches, Partridges, Peafowl, Pheasants, Quails, Swans | publisher=Storey Publishing, LLC | year=2016 | isbn=978-1-61212-843-6 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xJSZDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA203 }}
• {{citation | last=Subramanian | first=S. | title=Industrial Security Management | publisher=Kalpaz Publications | year=2006 | isbn=978-81-7835-510-8 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZDHiezqwL0UC&pg=PA67 }}

{{Military animals}}

Category:Geese

Category:Livestock guardians