HMS Fox (1780)
{{short description|Frigate of the Royal Navy}}
{{other ships|HMS Fox}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2021}}
{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image | Ship image= | Ship caption= }} {{Infobox ship career | Hide header= | Ship country=United Kingdom | Ship flag=Image:Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg | Ship name= HMS Fox | Ship ordered=10 December 1778 | Ship builder=George Parsons, Bursledon, Hampshire | Ship laid down=February 1779 | Ship launched= 2 June 1780 | Ship christened= | Ship completed=By 27 July 1780 | Ship acquired= | Ship commissioned= | Ship recommissioned= | Ship decommissioned= | Ship maiden voyage= | Ship in service= | Ship out of service= | Ship renamed= | Ship reclassified= | Ship refit= | Ship struck= | Ship reinstated= | Ship homeport= | Ship identification= | Ship motto= | Ship nickname= | Ship honours=Naval General Service Medal with clasp "Egypt"{{London Gazette|issue=21077|pages=791–792|date=15 March 1850}} | Ship fate=Broken up in April 1816 | Ship notes= | Ship badge= }} {{Infobox ship characteristics | Hide header= | Header caption= | Ship class=32-gun Active-class fifth rate frigate | Ship type= | Ship tons burthen=696{{small|{{frac|85|94}}}} bm | Ship length=*{{convert|126|ft|2+1/4|in|m|abbr=on}} (gundeck)
| Ship beam={{convert|35|ft|5+3/4|in|m|abbr=on}} | Ship hold depth={{convert|12|ft|2|in|m|abbr=on}} | Ship sail plan=Full-rigged ship | Ship power= | Ship propulsion= | Ship speed= | Ship range= | Ship crew=250 | Ship armament=*Upper deck: 26 × 12-pounder guns
| Ship notes= }} |
HMS Fox was a 32-gun Active-class fifth rate frigate of the Royal Navy. She was launched on 2 June 1780 at Bursledon, Hampshire by George Parsons.
Early career
Fox was sent to the Caribbean in late 1781 and in January the following year under Captain Thomas Windsor captured two Spanish frigates.{{cite book|last1=Southey|first1=Thomas|title=Chronological History of the West Indies: In Three Volumes, Volume 2|date=1827|publisher=Longman|page=540|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-Fg6AAAAcAAJ&dq=0ahUKEwjZ45Db27HaAhVHPFAKHUmhAGwQ6AEIKzAA&pg=PA540}} In March 1783 under Captain George Stoney captured the Spanish frigate Santa Catalina.{{cite book |last=Beatson |title=Naval and Military Memoirs of Great Britain|page=533}}
Fox was at Plymouth on 20 January 1795 and so shared in the proceeds of the detention of the Dutch naval vessels, East Indiamen, and other merchant vessels that were in port on the outbreak of war between Britain and the Netherlands.{{London Gazette|date=15 September 1801|issue=15407|page=1145}}
In March 1797, near Visakhapatnam, Fox captured the French privateer Modeste, under Jean-Marie Dutertre.Demerliac, p. 308, no 2898
Took part in the bloodless Raid on Manila in January 1798.
Given that Fox served in the navy's Egyptian campaign between 8 March and 2 September 1801, her officers and crew qualified for the clasp "Egypt" to the Naval General Service Medal that the Admiralty issued in 1847 to all surviving claimants.
Napoleonic Wars
On 12 May 1809, Fox, Commander Henry Hart, brought into Madras, her prize Caravan, Aikin, master. Caravan was the former Cartier, Aikin, master, that the privateer {{ship|French brig|Adèle||6}} had captured in October 1807. Caravan had been carrying stones for building forts, arrack, coffee, and several carriages and bandies.The Asiatic Annual Register Or a View of the History of Hindustan ..., Volume 11 (June 1809), p.103.
War of 1812
From April to June 1812 Fox was at Woolwich Dockyard being refitted as a 16 gun troopship.Winfield, (2008) In September 1814 Fox was in a squadron, with {{HMS|Bedford|1775|2}} as flagship, that carried the advance guard of Major General Keane's army, which was moving to attack New Orleans.{{sfnp|Surtees|2005|p=324}} Under the rules of prize-money, the troopship Fox shared in the proceeds of the capture of the American vessels in the Battle of Lake Borgne on 14 December 1814.{{efn|
'Notice is hereby given to the officers and companies of His Majesty's ships
Asia,
{{HMS|Diomede|1798|2}},
Fox,
{{HMS|Thames|1805|2}},
and Weser,
that they will be paid their respective proportions of prize money.'
{{London Gazette|page=1561|issue=17730|date=28 July 1821}}}}
Fate
Fox was broken up in April 1816.
Notes
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Citations
{{reflist|30em}}
References
- {{cite book|title=Nomenclature des navires français|last=Demerliac|first=Alain|year=2003|publisher=Éditions A.N.C.R.E.|location=Nice|url=http://ancre.fr/en/ouvrages-de-base-en/42-nomenclature-des-navires-francais.html|language=French|volume=1792-1799}}
- Hannings, Bud. (2012). The War of 1812: A Complete Chronology with Biographies of 63 General Officers. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. {{ISBN|978-0-7864-6385-5}}
- {{Cite Colledge2006}}
- {{cite book |last=Surtees |first=William |year=2005 |orig-year=1833 |title= Twenty-five years in the Rifle Brigade. |publisher=William Blackwood |oclc= 1191238522 | via=Google Books |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OK6Qgfb8-o8C}}
- {{cite book |first=Rif|last=Winfield|title=British Warships in the Age of Sail 1793–1817: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates|publisher=Seaforth|year=2008|isbn=978-1-86176-246-7}}
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Category:Frigates of the Royal Navy
Category:Ships built on the River Hamble
Category:War of 1812 ships of the United Kingdom
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