Hallamshire (UK Parliament constituency)
{{Short description|Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1885–1918}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2022}}
{{Use British English|date=October 2022}}
{{About|the historic parliamentary constituency|the modern constituency in Sheffield|Sheffield Hallam (UK Parliament constituency)}}
{{Infobox UK constituency main
|name = Hallamshire
|parliament = uk
|image =
|caption =
|year = 1885
|abolished = 1918
|type = County
|elects_howmany = One
|previous = Southern West Riding of Yorkshire
|next = Penistone, Rotherham and Wentworth
|region = England
|county = West Riding of Yorkshire
}}
Hallamshire was a Parliamentary constituency covering the Hallamshire district of England. The constituency was created in 1885 and abolished in 1918. The seat was a large geographical area which in the west included the moors of the Pennines (Howden Moors, Midhope Moors, Broom Read Moor, Bradfield Moor and Hallam Moor), but came down from the hills in the centre to include better farmland north of Sheffield around Ecclesfield. In the north-east it included part of the South Yorkshire coalfield and some mining villages. In the south, the residents of Sheffield who owned their freeholds could vote in this division.
For twenty years the Member of Parliament was the Sheffield cutler and steel manufacturer, Sir Frederick Mappin, who was able to unite the middle-class voters from Sheffield with the hill-farmers and the miners to vote for him as a Liberal. When he retired the local Liberal association selected a miner, John Wadsworth, who was President of the Yorkshire Miners Association in 1903 and sponsored by the Miners' Federation of Great Britain. With the other MFGB sponsored MPs, Wadsworth transferred to the Labour Party in 1909.
Boundaries
The constituency covered an area north and west of inner Sheffield. On its creation in 1885 it was defined as containing the Municipal Borough of Sheffield, and the Parishes of Bradfield, Ecclesfield, Wath-upon-Dearne, Brampton Bierlow, Wentworth, Handsworth, Tankersley, Nether Hoyland, and Wortley.
The Municipal Borough of Sheffield was also a Parliamentary Borough and so the only electors from that area entitled to vote in Hallamshire were those who were freeholders. They could, of course, also exercise their vote in the appropriate division of the Parliamentary Borough of Sheffield. However, there were always considerable numbers of Sheffield freeholders who voted at elections for Hallamshire according to Henry Pelling in his Social Geography of British Elections 1885-1910.
This anomaly of the electoral system was ended in 1918. The remainder of the constituency formed the cores of both the Penistone and Wentworth constituencies in boundary changes made that year.
Members of Parliament
- 1885-1906: Sir Frederick Mappin, Liberal
- 1906-1918: John Wadsworth, Lib-Lab, then Labour
Election results
=Elections in the 1880s=
{{Election box begin |
|title=General election 1885: Hallamshire}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Frederick Mappin
|votes = 6,454
|percentage = 59.2
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam
|votes = 4,451
|percentage = 40.8
|change =
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 2,003
|percentage = 18.4
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 10,905
|percentage = 82.8
|change =
}}
{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 13,176
}}
{{Election box new seat win|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin ||title=General election 1886: Hallamshire }}
{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link||party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Frederick Mappin }}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK) }}
{{Election box end}}
=Elections in the 1890s=
{{Election box begin ||title=General election 1892: Hallamshire{{cite book|editor1-last=Craig|editor1-first=FWS|title=British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918|date=1974|publisher=Macmillan Press|location=London|isbn=9781349022984}} }}
{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link||party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Frederick Mappin}}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin |
|title=General election 1895: Hallamshire}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Frederick Mappin
|votes = 5,949
|percentage = 54.1
|change = N/A
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Frank Hatchard
|votes = 5,054
|percentage = 45.9
|change = New
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 895
|percentage = 8.2
|change = N/A
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 11,003
|percentage = 76.0
|change = N/A
}}
{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 14,483
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = N/A
}}
{{Election box end}}
=Elections in the 1900s=
{{Election box begin |
|title=General election 1900: Hallamshire{{cite book|editor1-last=Craig|editor1-first=FWS|title=British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918|date=1974|publisher=Macmillan Press|location=London|isbn=9781349022984}}}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Frederick Mappin
|votes = 6,688
|percentage = 57.5
|change = +3.4
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Frank Hatchard
|votes = 4,938
|percentage = 42.5
|change = −3.4
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 1,750
|percentage = 15.0
|change = +6.8
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 11,626
|percentage = 74.5
|change = −1.5
}}
{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 15,610
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = +3.4
}}
{{Election box end}}
File:1906 John Wadsworth Liberal MP.jpg
{{Election box begin |
|title=General election 1906: Hallamshire
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal-Labour (UK)
|candidate = John Wadsworth
|votes = 8,375
|percentage = 55.2
|change = −2.3
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Frederic Kelley
|votes = 6,807
|percentage = 44.8
|change = +2.3
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 1,568
|percentage = 10.4
|change = −4.6
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 15,182
|percentage = 83.9
|change = +9.4
}}
{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 18,085
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Liberal-Labour (UK)
|swing = −2.3
}}
{{Election box end}}
=Elections in the 1910s=
{{Election box begin |
|title=General election January 1910: Hallamshire}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = John Wadsworth
|votes = 10,193
|percentage = 62.2
|change = +7.0
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Thomas Sutton Timmis
|votes = 6,185
|percentage = 37.8
|change = −7.0
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 4,008
|percentage = 24.4
|change = N/A
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 16,378
|percentage = 82.2
|change = −1.7
}}
{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 19,935
}}
{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|loser = Liberal-Labour (UK)
|swing = +7.0
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin |
|title=General election December 1910: Hallamshire}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = John Wadsworth
|votes = 8,708
|percentage = 59.9
|change = −2.3
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = David Thurston Smith
|votes = 5,837
|percentage = 40.1
|change = +2.3
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 2,871
|percentage = 19.8
|change = −4.6
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 14,545
|percentage = 73.0
|change = −9.2
}}
{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 19,935
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing = −2.3
}}
{{Election box end}}
Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;
References
{{Reflist}}
Sources
- Boundary Commission Report, 1885
- British Parliamentary Election Results 1885-1918 by F. W. S. Craig (Parliamentary Research Services, Chichester, 1977)
- Social Geography of British Elections 1885-1910 by Henry Pelling (Macmillan, London, 1967)
- {{Rayment-hc|h|1|date=March 2012}}
- [http://www.psr.keele.ac.uk/psr.htm Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051215021415/http://www.psr.keele.ac.uk/psr.htm |date=15 December 2005 }} (Election results since 1951)
{{Sheffield Constituencies}}
Category:Parliamentary constituencies in South Yorkshire (historic)
Category:Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom established in 1885
Category:Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom disestablished in 1918