Haputale
{{other}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Haputale
|native_name = {{lang|si|හපුතලේ}}
{{lang|ta|ஹபுதலே}}
|settlement_type = town
|image_skyline =Haputale town 01 640.jpg
|image_caption =
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|pushpin_map = Sri Lanka
|subdivision_type = Province
|subdivision_name = Uva Province
|leader_title =
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|population_total =54989
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|timezone = Sri Lanka Standard Time Zone
|utc_offset = +5:30
|coordinates = {{coord|6|46|4|N|80|57|31|E|region:LK|display=inline,title}}
|website =
|footnotes = {{cn|date=October 2021}}
}}
Haputale ({{langx|si|හපුතලේ}}; {{langx|ta|ஹபுதலே}}) is a town of Badulla District in the Uva Province, Sri Lanka, governed by an Urban Council.[http://www.lankalibrary.com/tra/Haputale.htm Lanka Library] The elevation is 1431 m (4695 ft) above the sea level. The area has a rich bio-diversity dense with numerous varieties of flora and fauna. Haputale is surrounded by hills covered with cloud forests and tea plantations. The town has a cooler climate than its surroundings, due to its elevation. The Haputale pass allows views across the Southern plains of Sri Lanka. The South-West boundary of Uva basin is marked by the Haputale mountain ridges, which continue on to Horton Plains and Adam's Peak to the west. CNN in 2010 named Haputale as one of Asia's most overlooked destinations.{{cite web|author1=Gregory Curley |author2=Jenara Nerenberg |author3=Mitch Moxley |author4=Niels Footman |author5=Sara Schonhardt |author6=Tiffany Lam |publisher=CNN|date=April 20, 2010|access-date=January 24, 2011|title=Unseen Asia: 25 of Asia's most overlooked destinations|url=http://www.cnngo.com/explorations/play/unseen-asia-040355}}
Transport
= Roads =
- A16 highway (Beragala-Hali Ela) a part of the Colombo-Badulla road. (Route 99)
- B147 (Haputale-Dambetenna) road.
- Haputale-Welimada road. (Via Boralanda)
- Haputale-Diyatalawa road. (via Yahalabedda)
- Haputale-Wellawaya road. (Via Beragala and Koslanda)
= Rail =
[[Goods shed used by the Planters|thumb|right]]
Haputale railway station is the 69th station on the Main Line. The station opened on 19 June 1893, following the extension of the main line from Nanu Oya railway station to Haputale.
Population
class="wikitable" |
! Total
! Sinhala ! Sri Lankan Tamil ! Indian Tamil ! Muslim ! Other |
---|
Urban
| 5238 | 1441 | 1105 | 1406 | 1285 | 1 |
Rural
| 31676 | 27817 | 1012 | 718 | 1968 | 161 |
Estate
| 18075 | 726 | 2952 | 14091 | 228 | 78 |
Total
| 54989 | 29984 | 5069 | 16215 | 3481 | 240 |
Places of interest
File:Tea plantation Haputale.jpg
- Horton Plains National Park Via Boralanda
- Adisham Bungalow
- Lipton's Seat
- St. Andrew's Church
- Diyaluma Falls
- Bambarakanda Falls
- Soragune Devalaya
- Haldummulla town
- Beragala Gap
- Dambetenna
- Idalgashinna
- Thangamale Sanctuary (Protected areas of Sri Lanka){{Cite web |url=http://www.ds.gov.lk/ds/haputale/english/index.php?p=cultural_background |title=Cultural Background |access-date=2009-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090116132505/http://www.ds.gov.lk/ds/haputale/english/index.php?p=cultural_background |archive-date=2009-01-16 |url-status=dead }}
= Adisham Bungalow =
Adisham Bungalow is a nineteenth-century British period building, which was modelled on Leeds Castle in Kent, England. Sir Thomas Villiers, a distinguished British resident in Sri Lanka in the early 20th century, used it as his country house. Later it became a Benedictine monastery. The Thangamale Bird Sanctuary is located next to the bungalow.
= Lipton’s Seat =
The Lipton’s Seat is located at Dambetenna in the Haputale Mountain region. This place was a favourite look-outpoint for Sir Thomas Lipton. The point has a fabulous view over Uva, Southern, Sabaragamuwa, Central and Eastern provinces.
Climate
Köppen-Geiger climate classification system classifies its climate as subtropical highland (Cfb).[http://www.foreca.com/Sri_Lanka/Haputale Weather]
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|Jan high C=21
|Feb high C=21.9
|Mar high C=24.7
|Apr high C=26.1
|May high C=24.3
|Jun high C=23.8
|Jul high C=23
|Aug high C=23.2
|Sep high C=24.1
|Oct high C=22.8
|Nov high C=22.5
|Dec high C=21.4
|Jan mean C=17.3
|Feb mean C=17.7
|Mar mean C=18.8
|Apr mean C=19.7
|May mean C=20.1
|Jun mean C=19.8
|Jul mean C=19.3
|Aug mean C=19.4
|Sep mean C=19.2
|Oct mean C=18.6
|Nov mean C=18.2
|Dec mean C=17.7
|Jan low C=13.6
|Feb low C=13.6
|Mar low C=13
|Apr low C=13.3
|May low C=16
|Jun low C=15.8
|Jul low C=15.7
|Aug low C=15.6
|Sep low C=14.4
|Oct low C=14.4
|Nov low C=14
|Dec low C=14
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|precipitation colour=green
|Jan precipitation mm=171
|Feb precipitation mm=118
|Mar precipitation mm=142
|Apr precipitation mm=234
|May precipitation mm=155
|Jun precipitation mm=48
|Jul precipitation mm=56
|Aug precipitation mm=81
|Sep precipitation mm=115
|Oct precipitation mm=267
|Nov precipitation mm=295
|Dec precipitation mm=256
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|source 1= Climate-Data.org (altitude: 1472m){{Cite web |url=https://en.climate-data.org/location/47954/ |title=Temperature, Climate graph, Climate table for Haputhale |publisher=Climate-Data.org |access-date=2017-09-01 }}
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Government institutions
- Police Station
- Government Hospital
- Haputale Divisional Education Office
- Main Post Office
- Urban Council Offices
Members of Parliament
The constituency has been represented in Parliament by:
- J. A. Rambukpota 1947–1952 [http://www.slelections.gov.lk/pdf/Results_1947%20GENERAL%20ELECTION.PDF 1947 GENERAL ELECTION] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924115557/http://www.slelections.gov.lk/pdf/Results_1947%20GENERAL%20ELECTION.PDF |date=2015-09-24 }}
- Wilfred A. Ratwatte 1952–1956
[http://www.slelections.gov.lk/pdf/Results_1952%20GENERAL%20ELECTION.PDF 1952 GENERAL ELECTION] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924115603/http://www.slelections.gov.lk/pdf/Results_1952%20GENERAL%20ELECTION.PDF |date=2015-09-24 }}
- W. P. G. Ariyadasa 1956–1977
- W. J. M. Lokubandara 1977–1988
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons}}
- [http://www.haputale.de/ Haputale Information Website]
- [https://www.haputaleteafactory.com/ Lipton's seat Haputale]
{{Municipalities and Urban areas of Sri Lanka}}