Harold C. Agerholm

{{Short description|World War II Marine Corps Medal of Honor recipient (1925–1944)}}

{{Infobox military person

|name= Harold Agerholm

|image= PFCAgerholm USMC.jpg

|alt = Harold C. Agerholm

|medal =

|medal_alt=

|caption=

|birth_date= {{Birth date|1925|1|29}}

|death_date= {{Death date and age|1944|7|7|1925|1|29}}

|birth_place= Racine, Wisconsin, US

|death_place= Saipan, Marianas Islands

|nickname=

|allegiance= United States

|branch= United States Marine Corps

|serviceyears= 1942–1944

|rank= Private First Class

|commands=

|unit= 4th Battalion, 10th Marines

|battles= World War II

Battle of Tarawa
Battle of Saipan {{KIA}}

|awards=Medal of Honor
Purple Heart

|laterwork=

}}

Private First Class Harold Christ Agerholm, USMCR (January 29, 1925 – July 7, 1944) served as a Marine during World War II. He received the Medal of Honor posthumously for his actions while engaged with Japanese forces during the Battle of Saipan in the Marianas Islands.

Biography

Agerholm was born January 29, 1925, in Racine, Wisconsin and attended schools in the Racine Unified School District. After working for five months as a multigraph operator for the Rench Manufacturing Company (now Racine Industries, Inc), he joined the Marine Corps Reserve on July 16, 1942.{{Cite web |accessdate=October 7, 2007 |url=http://www.mcu.usmc.mil/historydivision/pages/Whos_Who/Agerholm_HC.aspx |title=Private First Class Harold C. Agerholm, USMCR |work=Who's Who in Marine Corps History |publisher=History Division, United States Marine Corps |archive-date=May 8, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130508171237/https://www.mcu.usmc.mil/historydivision/Pages/Whos_Who/Agerholm_HC.aspx |url-status=dead }} Note: Original web ref at hqinet, accessed on March 19, 2006

Agerholm received his recruit training at Marine Corps Recruit Depot San Diego, California. Upon completion of his training he was assigned to Headquarters and Service Battery, 4th Battalion, 10th Marines, 2nd Marine Division. Agerholm embarked for overseas duty on November 3, 1942, to New Zealand, where he trained with his battalion in Wellington for eleven months.

In January 1943, Agerholm was promoted to private first class and appointed the battery store room keeper. He took part in the fighting on Betio Island, Tarawa Atoll, in November 1943. After the end of hostilities on Tarawa, Agerholm went with the 2nd Marine Division to the Hawaiian Islands, where they trained for the forthcoming invasion of Saipan.

Agerholm landed on Saipan on June 15, 1944, nine days after the D-Day invasion in Europe. With the battle for the island raging for three weeks, the enemy launched a vigorous counter-attack on July 7, 1944, and a neighboring battalion was overrun. Agerholm volunteered to help evacuate casualties. For nearly three hours, he single-handedly evacuated 45 casualties while under intense rifle and mortar fire before being mortally wounded by a Japanese sniper.

For his actions on Saipan, Agerholm was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor. He also received the Purple Heart Medal (posthumously), the Presidential Unit Citation, the Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal with two bronze stars and the World War II Victory Medal.

Agerholm's mother was privately presented his Medal of Honor on June 25, 1945, by the Commandant of the Ninth Naval District, honoring her request — she "didn't want any public presentation."{{cite news|title=Marine Hero's Mother Gets Medal of Honor |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2459924/harold_c_agerholm_19251944/|newspaper=The Cumberland News|date=July 12, 1945|page=1|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = May 22, 2015 }} {{Open access}}

Awards and honors

=Decorations=

style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center;"

|colspan="3"|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Medal of Honor ribbon.svg|width=106|alt=A light blue ribbon with five white five pointed stars}} {{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Purple Heart ribbon.svg|width=106}}

{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=United States Navy Presidential Unit Citation ribbon.svg|width=106}}

|{{Ribbon devices|number=2|type=service-star|ribbon=Asiatic-Pacific Campaign ribbon.svg|width=106}}

|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=World War II Victory Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}}

class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center;"

colspan="3"|Medal of Honor

|colspan="3"|Purple Heart

colspan="2"|Presidential Unit Citation

|colspan="2"|Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal with two bronze stars

|colspan="2"|World War II Victory Medal

=Medal of Honor citation=

His Medal of Honor citation reads as follows:

Citation:

For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty while serving with the 4th Battalion, 10th Marines, 2nd Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Saipan, Marianas Islands, July 7, 1944. When the enemy launched a fierce, determined counterattack against our positions and overran a neighboring artillery battalion, PFC Agerholm immediately volunteered to assist in the efforts to check the hostile attack and evacuate our wounded. Locating and appropriating an abandoned ambulance jeep, he repeatedly made extremely perilous trips under heavy rifle and mortar fire and single-handedly loaded and evacuated approximately forty-five casualties, working tirelessly and with utter disregard for his own safety during a grueling period of more than three hours. Despite intense, persistent enemy fire, he ran out to aid two men whom he believed to be wounded Marines but was himself mortally wounded by a Japanese sniper while carrying out his hazardous mission. PFC Agerholm's brilliant initiative, great personal valor and self-sacrificing efforts in the face of almost certain death reflect the highest credit upon himself and the U.S. Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.{{Cite web |access-date=November 16, 2012 |url=http://www.mcu.usmc.mil/historydivision/PublishingImages/Biography%20Images/GO/mhc_agerholm.pdf |title=PFC Harold C. Agerholm, Medal of Honor, 1944, 4/10/2, Saipan (Medal of Honor citation) |work=Marines Awarded the Medal of Honor |publisher=United States Marine Corps |archive-date=January 3, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070103160436/http://www.usmc.mil/moh.nsf/000003c919889c0385255f980058f5b6/000003c919889c0385255f98005c3734?OpenDocument |url-status=dead }}

=Posthumous honors=

On June 19, 1946, in Boston, Massachusetts, the destroyer {{USS|Agerholm|DD-826|6}} was commissioned and named in honor of PFC Agerholm.{{Cite web |accessdate=October 28, 2007 |url= http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/a4/agerholm.htm |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20040221125350/http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/a4/agerholm.htm |url-status= dead |archive-date= February 21, 2004 |title=Agerholm

|work=Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships |publisher = Naval History & Heritage Command, Department of the Navy}} The Agerholm was decommissioned in 1978.

A combined middle school and elementary school in Racine is named for Agerholm and Medal of Honor recipient Major John L. Jerstad (Jerstad-Agerholm Elementary/Middle School).{{cite web|title=Racine Medal of Honor Recipients|url=http://www.racineveterans.org/RAVI%20WEB/museum/Medal%20of%20Honor/Racine%20Medial%20of%20Honor%20Recipients.htm|publisher=Racine Veterans Legacy Museum|access-date=7 April 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140409001919/http://www.racineveterans.org/RAVI%20WEB/museum/Medal%20of%20Honor/Racine%20Medial%20of%20Honor%20Recipients.htm|archive-date=9 April 2014}} During the period when it administered the Northern Mariana Islands, the US Navy built a school on Navy Hill, Saipan, for its dependents and named it the HC Agerholm School.

The Harold C. Agerholm Memorial Gun Park near the headquarters of the 10th Marine Regiment in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina is named in his honor.