Harry Danning

{{Infobox baseball biography

|name=Harry Danning

|image=Harry Danning 1947.jpg

|caption=Danning, circa 1947

|position=Catcher

|bats=Right

|throws=Right

|birth_date={{Birth date|1911|9|6}}

|birth_place=Los Angeles, California, U.S.

|death_date={{death date and age|2004|11|29|1911|9|6}}

|death_place=Valparaiso, Indiana, U.S.

|debutleague = MLB

|debutdate=July 30

|debutyear=1933

|debutteam=New York Giants

|finalleague = MLB

|finaldate=September 25

|finalyear=1942

|finalteam=New York Giants

|statleague = MLB

|stat1label=Batting average

|stat1value=.285

|stat2label=Home runs

|stat2value=57

|stat3label=Runs batted in

|stat3value=397

|teams=

New York Giants ({{baseball year|1933}}–{{baseball year|1942}})

|highlights=

4× All-Star (1938–1941)

}}

Harry Danning (September 6, 1911 – November 29, 2004), nicknamed "Harry the Horse", was an American professional baseball player.{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/d/danniha01.shtml |title=Harry Danning at Baseball Reference |publisher=Baseball-Reference.com |access-date=January 22, 2011}} He played his entire Major League Baseball career as a catcher for the New York Giants, and was considered to be both an excellent hitter and one of the top defensive catchers of his era.{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PSsDAAAAMBAJ&q=harry+danning+baseball+digest&pg=PA63 |title=Harry Danning: Catching Star of Another Era, by Rick Van Blair, Baseball Digest, October 1994, Vol. 53, No. 10, ISSN 0005-609X |access-date=January 22, 2011 }}{{Dead link|date=July 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} He batted and threw right-handed, and was a member of the National League All-Star team for four consecutive years, 1938-41.[https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/d/danniha01.shtml Harry Danning Stats | Baseball-Reference.com]

Early and personal life

Danning was born in Los Angeles to Jewish parents: Ellis Island to Ebbets Field: Sport and the American Jewish Experience - Peter Levine - Internet Archive his father, Robert Danning, was a Polish immigrant and owned a used-furniture store; his mother, Jennie Danning (née Goldberg), was a Latvian immigrant. Danning was one of six children, including three sons; Robert Danning took his sons to see baseball games, including the Pacific Coast League and the Negro league games.{{Cite web|title=Harry Danning – Society for American Baseball Research|url=https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/harry-danning/|access-date=December 29, 2020|language=en-US}} Robert's love of baseball inspired both Harry and his older brother Ike Danning, who played for the St. Louis Browns in {{baseball year|1928}}.

Danning attended Los Angeles High School in Los Angeles. His father became ill and Harry started working at 13, including delivering ice. Danning also worked for a rug salesman after high school.{{Cite book|last=Slater|first=Robert|title=Great Jews in Sports|publisher=Jonathan David Publishers, Inc|year=2003|isbn=0824604539|location=New York|pages=64}} By that time, Danning's father had passed away, and the rug store job paid well — $90 a month — helping Danning support his family. He supplemented his income playing semipro baseball on Sundays, for $7.50 a week.

Baseball career

In 1931, Danning signed a $150-a-month contract with the Class-A team in Bridgeport, Connecticut, owned by the Giants. When the Bridgeport franchise folded, mid-season 1932, Danning moved to Winston-Salem, North Carolina based Winston-Salem Twins to be part of the Piedmont League. Danning's batting average in the minor leagues was above .300 every season.

Danning first played with the New York Giants in 1933. From 1934 to 1936, he served as the Giants reserve catcher, working behind Gus Mancuso. In 1934 in spring training, despite a team reservation Jewish ballplayers Phil Weintraub and Danning were refused entry to the Flamingo Hotel in Miami Beach, Florida, which had a "No Jews" policy. However, they were allowed to stay when Giants manager Bill Terry threatened he would take the whole team to another hotel if his Jewish ballplayers were not allowed in.[https://books.google.com/books?id=qETFBAAAQBAJ&dq=Phil+Weintraub+baseball+hotel+bill+terry&pg=PA146 Jews and Baseball: Volume 1, Entering the American Mainstream, 1871–1948 - Burton A. Boxerman, Benita W. Boxerman]{{cite web |url=http://www.jewishpress.com/page.do/17122/Media_Monitor.html |title=JewishPress.com |access-date=September 4, 2013 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061025134018/http://www.jewishpress.com/page.do/17122/Media_Monitor.html |archive-date=October 25, 2006 }}[https://books.google.com/books?id=CwsSvXKTcM4C&dq=Phil+Weintraub+baseball&pg=PA41 Jewish Major Leaguers in Their Own Words: Oral Histories of 23 Players - Peter Ephross, Martin Abramowitz]

In the 1937 season, Danning and Mancuso shared the catching duties with Danning appearing in 93 games, while Mancuso appeared in 86 games.{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/NYG/1937.shtml |title=1937 New York Giants at Baseball Reference |publisher=Baseball-Reference.com |access-date=January 22, 2011}} In 1938 Danning took over the role as the Giants starting catcher.{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/NYG/1938.shtml |title=1938 New York Giants at Baseball Reference |publisher=Baseball-Reference.com |access-date=January 22, 2011}} He was selected for the National League All-Star squad in four consecutive years (1938–1941), was on the world champion Giants team that defeated the Washington Senators in the 1933 World Series, and appeared in the pennant-winning clubs that were defeated by the New York Yankees in the 1936 and 1937 World Series.

In the 1937 series, CBS announcer Ted Husing nicknamed Danning "Harry The Horse" for Damon Runyon's Broadway character.[https://www.nytimes.com/2004/12/05/sports/baseball/05danning.html Harry Danning Obituary at The New York Times]

From 1938 through 1940 Danning hit .306, .313 and .300, and finished in the top 10 in National League MVP voting in 1939 (9th) and 1940 (7th).{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/awards/awards_1939.shtml#NLmvp |title=1939 National League Most Valuable Player Award voting results at Baseball Reference |publisher=Baseball-Reference.com |access-date=January 22, 2011}}{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/awards/awards_1940.shtml#NLmvp |title=1940 National League Most Valuable Player Award voting results at Baseball Reference |publisher=Baseball-Reference.com |access-date=January 22, 2011}} He collected career highs in home runs (16) in 1939, and in RBIs (91) in 1940. He led all National League catchers with a .991 fielding average in 1939.{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LSsDAAAAMBAJ&q=july+2001+fielding+leaders+baseball+digest&pg=PA86 |title=Baseball Digest, July 2001, P.86, Vol. 60, No. 7, ISSN 0005-609X |access-date=January 22, 2011 }}{{Dead link|date=December 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

On June 9, 1939 against the pennant-winning Cincinnati Reds at the Polo Grounds, Danning was one of five Giants to hit a home run in the fourth inning, breaking the prior record of four home runs by a team in one inning. Remarkably, all five were hit by the Giants with two outs.{{cite web|url=http://www.baseball-almanac.com/recbooks/rb_hr8.shtml |title=Home Runs in a Game by a Team Records at Baseball Almanac |publisher=Baseball-almanac.com |access-date=January 22, 2011}} Then, on June 15, 1940, he hit for the cycle in a game against Pittsburgh.{{cite web|url=http://members.tripod.com/bb_catchers/catchers/cycle.htm |title=Catchers Who Hit For The Cycle at The Encyclopedia of Baseball Catchers |publisher=Members.tripod.com |access-date=January 22, 2011}} His home run came on an inside-the-park home run that landed {{convert|460|ft|m}} on the fly in front of the Giants' clubhouse, wedged behind the Eddie Grant memorial.{{cite web|url=http://members.tripod.com/bb_catchers/catchers/iphr.htm |title=Inside The Park Home Runs by Catchers at The Encyclopedia of Baseball Catchers |publisher=tripod.com |access-date=January 22, 2011}}

Through 2010, he was ninth all-time in career hits (behind Al Rosen) among Jewish major league baseball players.{{cite web|title=Career Batting Leaders through 2010|url=http://www.jewishmajorleaguers.org/|work=Career Leaders|publisher=Jewish Major Leaguers|access-date=February 10, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110610093952/http://jewishmajorleaguers.org/crrldrs/crrldrs.html|archive-date=June 10, 2011|url-status=dead}}

Career statistics

In addition to batting .300 or higher in three consecutive seasons, Danning had a .285 career batting average, tying Yogi Berra for the 18th highest lifetime batting average among Hall of Fame eligible major league baseball catchers. He hit 57 lifetime home runs and 397 RBIs in 890 games. He had a career fielding percentage of .985, leading National League catchers three times in putouts, and twice in assists and baserunners caught stealing. During his career, he threw out 47% of runners attempting to steal.BaseballReference.com. He caught the screwballer Carl Hubbell, and was also a teammate of Mel Ott, Bill Terry and Travis Jackson, four Hall of Famers.

After baseball

During World War II, Danning served in the United States Army, and announced his retirement from baseball after his military service. He went into the automobile business in Los Angeles, and also worked as a minor league coach.

He received one vote each for the Hall of Fame in both 1958 and 1960. In 1996 he was inducted into the Southern California Jewish Sports Hall of Fame.{{Cite web|url=https://scjewishsportshof.com/danning.html|title=Southern California Jewish Sports Hall of Fame Home}}

He died in Valparaiso, Indiana, at the age of 93. His obituary and photograph appeared in the December 13, 2004, edition of Sports Illustrated magazine.

Other highlights

The BBWAA in TSN poll for the 1940 All-Star team for both major leagues comprised Frank McCormick, 1b; Joe Gordon, 2b; Luke Appling, ss; Stan Hack, 3b; Harry Danning, c; and Bob Feller, Bucky Walters and Paul Derringer, p (January 8, 1941).
In 1940 Danning was depicted on a Wheaties box as "the year's best catcher". Bucky Walters and Barney McCoskey were also depicted on that box.