Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law

{{Distinguish|Birdman and the Galaxy Trio{{!}}Birdman and the Galaxy Trio}}

{{for-multi|the character|Harvey Birdman|the video game|Harvey Birdman: Attorney at Law (video game){{!}}Harvey Birdman: Attorney at Law (video game)}}

{{Infobox television

| image = Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law.png

| genre =

| creator = {{plainlist|

| based_on = {{based_on|Birdman and the Galaxy Trio}} and other {{based_on|characters|Hanna-Barbera}}

| writer = {{plainlist|

Michael Ouweleen
Erik Richter}}

| director = {{Plainlist|

Various (season 1)
Richard Ferguson-Hull (seasons 2–4 & Attorney General)

}}

| voices = {{Plainlist|

}}

| theme_music_composer = Reg Tilsley

| opentheme = "Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law", performed by Erik Richter

| endtheme = "Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law" (Instrumental)

| composer = Michael Kohler

| country = United States

| language = English

| executive_producer = {{Plainlist|

Michael Ouweleen
Erik Richter
Evan W. Adler (Seasons 2–4)

}}

| producer = {{Plainlist|

Christine Griswold (season 1)
Jeffrey Goldstein (season 1)
Evan W. Adler (seasons 2–4)

}}

| editor = Jon Dilling

| company = {{Plainlist|

J. J. Sedelmaier Productions, Inc. (pilot)
Williams Street (Pilot; S02E11–season 4)
Allied Art & Science
(2001–02, 2004)
(Season 1, episodes 2–4; Season 2, episode 1 only)
Cartoon Network Studios
(2002–03)
(season 1, episodes 3–9)
Turner Studios
(2004–07)
(seasons 2–4)

}}

| num_seasons = 4

| num_episodes = 39 (and 1 special)

| list_episodes = List of Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law episodes

| runtime = 12 minutes

| network = Cartoon Network

| network2 = Adult Swim

| first_aired = {{Start date|2000|12|30}}

| first_aired2 = {{Start date|2001|9|2}}

| last_aired2 = {{End date|2007|07|22}}

| first_aired3 = {{Start date|2018|10|12}}

| related = {{Plainlist|

}}

Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law is an American adult animated television sitcom created by Michael Ouweleen and Erik Richter for Cartoon Network's late-night programming block, Adult Swim. The first season of Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law is the first adult animated production to be produced by Cartoon Network Studios. A spin-off of Space Ghost Coast to Coast, the series revolves around Harvey Birdman, originally a superhero from Birdman and the Galaxy Trio, and his new career as an attorney, defending characters who had originally been featured in past Hanna-Barbera cartoons.

The pilot first aired as a sneak peek on Cartoon Network on December 30, 2000.{{Cite web |title=The Daily Ghost Planet: The Past! |url=http://lustforlunch.com/dgp/oldnews.htm#morestealth |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20011220040853/http://lustforlunch.com/dgp/oldnews.htm#morestealth |archive-date=2001-12-20 |access-date=2011-01-22 |publisher=Lustforlunch.com}} The series officially premiered on Adult Swim on September 2, 2001, the night the block launched.{{Cite web |date=2007-07-12 |title=Harvey Birdman Finale on Adult Swim |url=http://news.awn.com/index.php?ltype=top&newsitem_no=20398 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071016122540/http://news.awn.com/index.php?ltype=top&newsitem_no=20398 |archive-date=2007-10-16 |access-date=2007-08-06 |publisher=Animation World Network}} It ended on July 22, 2007, with a total of 39 episodes, over the course of four seasons. The entire series has been made available on DVD, and other forms of home media, including on-demand streaming. A special, entitled Harvey Birdman: Attorney General, premiered on October 15, 2018, and a spin-off, Birdgirl, premiered on April 4, 2021.

Premise

Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law features ex-superhero Harvey Birdman of Birdman and the Galaxy Trio as an attorney working for a law firm alongside other cartoon stars from the 1960s and 1970s Hanna-Barbera cartoon series. Harvey's clients are also primarily characters taken from the Hanna-Barbera cartoon series of the same era.

Many of Birdman's nemeses from his former cartoon series appear as attorneys, often representing the opposing side of a given case. Harvey usually fills the role of a criminal defense attorney, though he will act as a civil litigator or other similar roles when the plot calls for it.

The series uses a surrealist style of comedy, featuring characters, objects, and jokes that are briefly introduced and rarely (if ever) referenced thereafter. Because the series relies heavily on popular culture references to classic television animation, Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law constantly delves into parody, featuring clips of these series or specially created scenes which mimic the distinctive style of the animation being referenced.Harvey Birdman Volume 1 DVD commentary for episode 1{{citation needed|date=September 2018}}

Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law is the first Williams Street cartoon to maintain continuity through the entire series. Various episodes reference Harvey's (or another superhero's) former crime-fighting career. The episode "Turner Classic Birdman" serves to bridge the gap between Birdman and the Galaxy Trio and Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law.

Much of the humor is derived from giving superheroes and supervillains more eccentric qualities, such as transforming mad scientist Dr. Myron Reducto into a paranoid prosecutor. Several of the plots revolve around popular myths about classic Hanna-Barbera characters, such as Shaggy and Scooby-Doo being recreational drug users.

Voice cast

{{Main|List of Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law and Birdgirl characters}}

Gary Cole as Harvey Birdman, Judge Hiram Mightor
Stephen Colbert as Phil Ken Sebben, Myron Reducto
Thomas Michael Allen as Peanut
Paget Brewster as Judy Ken Sebben/Birdgirl
Chris Edgerly as Peter Potamus
John Michael Higgins as Mentok the Mindtaker
Peter MacNicol as X the Eliminator

Episodes

Production

Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law creators Michael Ouweleen and Erik Richter had no credited involvement with Space Ghost Coast to Coast, which featured a separate character with the same "Harvey Birdman" name who was established by Evan Dorkin and Sarah Dyer. The "Attorney at Law" part of the series title comes from a separate Space Ghost Coast to Coast character, Dr Nightmare, from the episode "Lawsuit"; which was also written by Dorkin and Dyer.

The show was Adult Swim's most expensive original series at the time, and is the most expensive spin-off of Space Ghost Coast to Coast.

Although the first season was animated using digital ink and paint, the remaining seasons were animated using Adobe After Effects. The reason for the switch was that the animation studio was having difficulty maintaining the fast pace of the show, and thus the production of episodes slowed down due to constant retakes.

By animating the later episodes at Turner Studios in Atlanta with Adobe Flash, not only were problems corrected more quickly, but production costs were much lower.{{Cite book |last=Carrera |first=Philip |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NTGiQL9QCcQC&q=harvey+birdman+adobe&pg=PA253 |title=Adobe® Flash® Animation: Creative Storytelling for Web and TV |year=2011 |publisher=Jones & Bartlett Publishers |isbn=9780763784157 |access-date=2016-03-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160329121614/https://books.google.ca/books?id=NTGiQL9QCcQC&pg=PA253&lpg=PA253&dq=harvey+birdman+adobe&source=bl&ots=deLvXohQl5&sig=Z47vpTVSnsT_Cli-zsJdFZP_8r0&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjS4cz65szLAhVFnoMKHYlgC884ChDoAQhBMAk#v=onepage&q=harvey%20birdman%20adobe&f=false |archive-date=2016-03-29 |url-status=live}}

International broadcast

In Canada, Harvey Birdman, Attorney At Law previously aired on Teletoon's Teletoon at Night block{{Cite web|url=https://www.awn.com/news/teletoon-celebrates-canada-day-more-july|last=DeMott|first=Rick|date=July 1, 2005|title = TELETOON Celebrates Canada Day & More in July|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150917163320/http://www.awn.com/news/teletoon-celebrates-canada-day-more-july|archive-date=September 17, 2015|url-status=live}} and later G4's Adult Digital Distraction block.{{Cite web|url=http://www.g4tv.ca/static/schedule.shtml|website=G4|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100107014243/http://www.g4tv.ca/static/schedule.shtml|archive-date = 2010-01-07|title = City TV}} The series currently airs on the Canadian version of Adult Swim.{{Cite web |date=June 21, 2012 |title=TELETOON Canada Inc. Announces Cartoon Network and Adult Swim Launch Schedules |url=https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/teletoon-canada-inc-announces-cartoon-network-and-adult-swim-launch-schedules-510410361.html |website=Newswire|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128064328/https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/teletoon-canada-inc-announces-cartoon-network-and-adult-swim-launch-schedules-510410361.html|archive-date=January 28, 2021|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.corusent.com/news/corus-entertainment-announces-adult-swim-launch-sponsors/|title=Corus Entertainment Announces Adult Swim Launch Sponsors|date=March 26, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922084207/https://www.corusent.com/news/corus-entertainment-announces-adult-swim-launch-sponsors/|archive-date=September 22, 2020|url-status=live}}

Reception

In 2009, Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law was named the 91st-best animated series by IGN. They called the concept of the show "wonderful" and the show as a whole "especially clever." The review summarized that "Harvey Birdman worked as both a parody and homage to these animated characters we know and love, with plenty of funny, surreal jokes along the way."{{Cite web |date=2009-01-23 |title=91, Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law |url=http://tv.ign.com/top-100-animated-tv-series/91.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090119005209/http://tv.ign.com/top-100-animated-tv-series/91.html |archive-date=January 19, 2009 |access-date=2009-01-23 |website=IGN}}

Home media

class="wikitable" !DVD name!!Release date!!Ep #!!Additional information
Volume One	April 12, 2005	align="center" \|13	This two-disc box set contains the first thirteen episodes of the show ("Bannon Custody Battle" through "High Speed Buggy Chase") in production order, along with commentaries on selected episodes, deleted scenes, and other special features. A Region 2 version is to be released on November 3. The colour of the DVD box art is purple.
Volume Two	October 10, 2006	align="center" \|13	This two-disc box set contains the next thirteen episodes of the show ("Back to the Present" through "Evolutionary War") in production order, along with commentaries on nine episodes, additional footage, and other special features. The colour of the DVD box art is blue.
{{nowrap\|Volume Three}}	July 24, 2007	align="center" \|13	This two-disc box set contains the final thirteen episodes of the show ("Turner Classic Birdman" through "The Death of Harvey") in production order, along with special features. The colour of the DVD box art is black.

Each DVD is in the shape of a law book. Each season's box art is nearly identical; the only change for each season is the background colour (Volume One is brown purple, Volume Two is blue, and Volume Three is black). The small picture next to the title and the title itself also appears different. In April 2005, Adult Swim had a "Do Our Work For Us" contest for Harvey Birdman Season 1 on DVD. The objective of the contest was to ask viewers to make their own fan-made promo commercial for the then-upcoming DVD.

The series is also available on Max.{{citation needed|date=April 2024}}

Music

The theme song is an edited version of the song "Slow Moody Blues" written by Reg Tilsley. Other notable songs used in the show include Charlie Steinman's "It Is Such a Good Night" (also known as "Scoobidoo Love") and a lyricless version of Gianni Morandi's "La Mia Mania" (also known as "Okay Maria").

Other media

=Video game=

A video game based on the series has been released for the PlayStation 2,{{Cite web |last=Onyett |first=Charles |date=2007-07-12 |title=E3 2007: Harvey Birdman Preview |url=http://ps2.ign.com/articles/804/804570p1.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012054652/http://ps2.ign.com/articles/804/804570p1.html |archive-date=2007-10-12 |access-date=2007-08-06}} Wii{{Cite web |last=Kim |first=Alicia |date=2007-09-04 |title=Wii takes the case – Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law comes home to roost on the latest Nintendo video game system |url=http://press.capcom.com/release.asp?i=42 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130118191742/http://press.capcom.com/release.asp?i=42 |archive-date=2013-01-18 |access-date=2007-09-24}} and PlayStation Portable{{Cite web |last=Baity |first=Naquan |date=2007-08-01 |title=Move Over Phoenix Wright, PSP Has Harvey Birdman on the Case! |url=http://www.pspworld.com/sony-psp/news/move-over-phoenix-wright-psp-has-harvey-birdman-on-the-case-007044.php |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070809132758/http://www.pspworld.com/sony-psp/news/move-over-phoenix-wright-psp-has-harvey-birdman-on-the-case-007044.php |archive-date=2007-08-09 |access-date=2007-08-06}} video game consoles. It was developed by High Voltage Software and published by Capcom, with gameplay mechanics similar to Capcom's Ace Attorney series. It was released on January 8, 2008, and includes five new, interactive cases.

=Special=

On May 14, 2018, it was announced that there would be an upcoming special based on the series entitled Harvey Birdman: Attorney General. In the special, Harvey Birdman becomes the next Attorney General of the United States, under President Phil Ken Sebben. The original voice cast returned for the special. It premiered at midnight on October 15, 2018.{{Cite magazine |last=Ramos, Dino-Ray |date=May 14, 2018 |title='Harvey Birdman, Attorney General' Lands At Adult Swim With New Special |url=https://deadline.com/2018/05/harvey-birdman-attorney-general-adult-swim-gary-cole-stephen-colbert-1202388059/ |url-status=live |magazine=Deadline |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180514182239/http://deadline.com/2018/05/harvey-birdman-attorney-general-adult-swim-gary-cole-stephen-colbert-1202388059/ |archive-date=May 14, 2018 |access-date=May 14, 2018}}

=Spin-off=

On May 9, 2019, a spin-off entitled Birdgirl was announced, following Judy Ken Sebben/Birdgirl in her new role as the CEO of Sebben & Sebben.{{cite web |last1=Pedersen |first1=Erik |title='Birdgirl': Paget Brewster Leads 'Harvey Birdman' Spinoff At Adult Swim |url=https://deadline.com/2019/05/birdgirl-paget-brewster-harvey-birdman-spinoff-series-adult-swim-1202610855/ |website=Deadline |access-date=16 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190509182352/https://deadline.com/2019/05/birdgirl-paget-brewster-harvey-birdman-spinoff-series-adult-swim-1202610855/ |archive-date=May 9, 2019 |language=en |date=9 May 2019 |url-status=live}} It premiered on April 4, 2021,{{cite web |last1=Pedersen |first1=Erik |title=Spring 2021 Premiere Dates For New & Returning Series On Broadcast, Cable & Streaming |url=https://deadline.com/2021/03/spring-tv-premiere-dates-2021-streaming-cable-broadcast-new-series-returning-1234622612/ |website=Deadline |access-date=April 16, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210331155013/https://deadline.com/2021/03/spring-tv-premiere-dates-2021-streaming-cable-broadcast-new-series-returning-1234622612/ |archive-date=March 31, 2021 |language=en |date=March 31, 2021 |url-status=live}} with a second season premiering June 19, 2022.{{cite web |last1=Zahed |first1=Ramin |title=Exclusive: 'Birdgirl' Co-Creator Erik Richter Offers a Preview of Season 2 |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2022/06/exclusive-birdgirl-co-creator-erik-richter-offers-a-preview-of-season-2/ |website=www.animationmagazine.net |access-date=16 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240416174447/https://www.animationmagazine.net/2022/06/exclusive-birdgirl-co-creator-erik-richter-offers-a-preview-of-season-2/ |archive-date=April 16, 2024 |language=en |date=June 9, 2022 |url-status=live}}

References

External links

{{Official website|https://www.adultswim.com/videos/harvey-birdman-attorney-at-law/}}
[https://web.archive.org/web/20131104095101/http://adultswim.com.au/harvey-birdman-attorney-at-law Online Channel Australia]
{{IMDb title|0294097}}
[https://web.archive.org/web/20020803041940/http://filmforce.ign.com/articles/365/365710p1.html IGN's 10 Questions: Harvey Birdman]
[https://www.ign.com/articles/2005/04/18/harvey-birdman-attorney-at-law-volume-1 IGN's review of the DVD set, Harvey Birdman: Attorney at Law, Volume 1]