Henry A. Fletcher

{{short description|American politician}}

{{other people|Henry Fletcher}}

{{Infobox officeholder

|name = Henry A. Fletcher

|image = Henry Addison Fletcher (Vermont Lieutenant Governor).png

|caption = Burlington Clipper (Burlington, VT), July 17, 1890

|order1 = 38th

|office1 = Lieutenant Governor of Vermont

|term_start1 = October 2, 1890

|term_end1 = October 6, 1892

|governor1 = Carroll S. Page

|predecessor1 = Urban A. Woodbury

|successor1 = Farrand Stewart Stranahan

|office2 = Member of the Vermont State Senate from Windsor County

|term_start2 = 1886

|term_end2 = 1888

|alongside2 = Chester Pierce, Daniel L. Cushing

|predecessor2 = Norman Paul, Rollin Amsden, Elwin A. Howe

|successor2 = William E. Johnson, Marsh O. Perkins, Henry J. Parker

|office3 = Member of the Vermont House of Representatives from Cavendish

|term_start3 = 1878

|term_end3 = 1884

|predecessor3 = Daniel W. Hazelton

|successor3 = Nelson G. Piper

|term_start4 = 1867

|term_end4 = 1869

|predecessor4 = Josiah Gilson

|successor4 = Horatio S. Pierce

|birth_date = {{Birth date|1839|12|11|mf=y}}

|birth_place = Cavendish, Vermont, US

|death_date = {{death date and age|1897|04|19|1839|12|11}}

|death_place = Cavendish, Vermont, US

|resting_place = Cavendish Village Cemetery, Cavendish, Vermont, US

|profession = Farmer

|party = Republican

|allegiance = {{flag|United States|1863}}

|branch = Union Army

|serviceyears = 1862-1863

|unit = 16th Vermont Infantry

|rank = 35px Second Lieutenant

|battles = American Civil War

}}

Henry Addison Fletcher (December 11, 1839 – April 19, 1897) was an American Civil War veteran, a farmer and a U.S. politician of the Republican Party. He is most notable for his service as the 38th lieutenant governor of Vermont from 1890 to 1892.

Early life

Fletcher was born in Cavendish, Vermont on December 11, 1839,{{sfn|"Henry A. Fletcher of Cavendish"|page=1}} the son of Ryland Fletcher and Mary (May) Fletcher.{{sfn|Men of Vermont Illustrated|page=140}} Fletcher was the son and grandson of prominent Vermont politicians; his father was both the Lieutenant Governor (1854–1856) and the Governor (1856–1858) of Vermont.{{sfn|Men of Vermont Illustrated|page=140}} His grandfather, Asaph Fletcher, was a member of the convention which applied to Congress for the admission of Vermont into the Union, and served for several sessions in the Vermont Legislature, was a county judge and presidential elector.{{sfn|Men of Vermont Illustrated|page=140}}

Henry Fletcher grew up on his family's farm in Cavendish, and was educated in the local schools before attending Chester and Black River Academies.{{sfn|"Henry A. Fletcher of Cavendish"|page=1}} After completing his education, Fletcher became a farmer in Cavendish.{{sfn|"Henry A. Fletcher of Cavendish"|page=1}}

Civil War

On August 29, 1862, Fletcher enlisted in the Union Army for the American Civil War and was mustered in as second sergeant of Company C, 16th Vermont Infantry, a unit of the 2nd Vermont Brigade.{{sfn|Men of Vermont Illustrated|page=140}} He was promoted to first sergeant on October 23, 1862, and regimental sergeant major on March 9, 1863.{{sfn|Men of Vermont Illustrated|page=140}} Fletcher was commissioned as a second lieutenant in Company C on April 23, 1863, to date from April 2.{{sfn|Men of Vermont Illustrated|page=140}} He took part in all the 16th Vermont's engagements, including the Battle of Gettysburg, and mustered out when the regiment's enlistments expired on August 10, 1863.{{sfn|Revised Roster of Vermont Volunteers|pages=549, 553}} After the war, Fletcher was a member of the Grand Army of the Republic,{{sfn|Men of Vermont Illustrated|page=140}} the Reunion Society of Vermont Officers, and other veterans organizations.{{sfn|Proceedings of the Reunion Society of Vermont Officers|page=202}}

Postwar life

After the war, Fletcher owned and operated the farm that had started by his grandfather.{{sfn|"Henry A. Fletcher of Cavendish"|page=1}} A Republican, he represented his hometown in the Vermont House of Representatives in 1867, 1868, 1878, 1880 and 1882, and represented Windsor County in the Vermont Senate in 1886.{{sfn|"Henry A. Fletcher of Cavendish"|page=1}} During his legislative career, his committee assignments included banking, railroads, revision of laws, and general affairs.{{sfn|"Henry A. Fletcher of Cavendish"|page=1}}

When Redfield Proctor served as governor from 1878 to 1880, Fletcher served on his military staff as aide-de-camp with the rank of colonel.{{sfn|"Henry A. Fletcher of Cavendish"|page=1}}

In 1890, Fletcher was elected lieutenant governor, and he served from 1890 to 1892, the one term available under the Republican Party's "Mountain Rule".{{sfn|"Death Notice, Henry A. Fletcher"|page=3}} In 1892, Fletcher was a candidate for governor, but lost the Republican nomination to Levi K. Fuller at that year's state party convention.{{sfn|"Republican Convention: Fuller and Stranahan Head the Ticket"|page=4}} After leaving office, Fletcher continued to operate his farm in Cavendish.{{sfn|"Death Notice, Henry A. Fletcher"|page=3}}

Family

Fletcher never married and had no children.{{sfn|"Death Notice, Henry A. Fletcher"|page=3}}

Death and burial

Fletched died of Bright's disease in Cavendish on April 19, 1897.{{sfn|"Death Notice, Henry A. Fletcher"|page=3}} He was buried at Cavendish Village Cemetery.{{sfn|"Funeral Notice, Henry A. Fletcher"|page=1}}

See also

References

{{reflist}}

Sources

=Newspapers=

  • {{cite news |date=July 17, 1890 |title=Henry A. Fletcher of Cavendish: The Republican Nominee for Lieutenant Governor |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/burlington-clipper-fletcher/168452746/ |work=Burlington Clipper |location=Burlington, VT |via=Newspapers.com |ref={{sfnRef|"Henry A. Fletcher of Cavendish"}}}}
  • {{cite news |date=June 23, 1892 |title=Republican Convention: Fuller and Stranahan Head the Ticket |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/burlington-clipper-convention/168452844/ |work=Burlington Clipper |location=Burlington, VT |via=Newspapers.com |ref={{sfnRef|"Republican Convention: Fuller and Stranahan Head the Ticket"}}}}
  • {{cite news |date=April 23, 1897 |title=Death Notice, Henry A. Fletcher |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-st-johnsbury-caledonian-fletcher/168452986/ |work=St. Johnsbury Caledonian |location=St. Johnsbury, VT |via=Newspapers.com |ref={{sfnRef|"Death Notice, Henry A. Fletcher"}}}}
  • {{cite news |date=April 28, 1897 |title=Funeral Notice, Henry A. Fletcher |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/argus-and-patriot-fletcher/168453059/ |work=The Argus and Patriot |location=Montpelier, VT |via=Newspapers.com |ref={{sfnRef|"Funeral Notice, Henry A. Fletcher"}}}}

=Books=

  • {{cite book |last=Peck |first=Theodore S. |date=1892 |title=Revised Roster of Vermont Volunteers and Lists of Vermonters who Served in the Army and Navy of the United States During the War of the Rebellion |url=https://archive.org/stream/cu31924080774148#page/n569/mode/2up |location=Montpelier, VT |publisher=Watchman Publishing Co. |author-link=Theodore S. Peck |ref={{sfnRef|Revised Roster of Vermont Volunteers}}}}
  • {{cite book |last=Reunion Society of Vermont Officers |date=1906 |title=Proceedings of the Reunion Society of Vermont Officers |volume=2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1OoSAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA202 |location=Burlington, VT |publisher=Free Press Printing Company |ref={{sfnRef|Proceedings of the Reunion Society of Vermont Officers}}}}
  • {{cite book |last=Ullery |first=Jacob G. |date=1894 |title=Men of Vermont Illustrated |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb__L0MAAAAYAAJ |page=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb__L0MAAAAYAAJ/page/n338 140] |location=Brattleboro, VT |publisher=Transcript Publishing Company |ref={{sfnRef|Men of Vermont Illustrated}}}}