Hod HaSharon#Ramat Hadar

File:Hod HaSharon. May 27, 2015 (101).jpg

Hod HaSharon is home to Tel Qana, an archeological site inhabited in the Early, Middle, and Late Bronze Ages, Iron Age I–II, and the Persian, Roman, and Byzantine periods.{{Cite web |title=Tel Qana – Biblical Archaeology – Maps and Findings |url=https://biblical-archaeology.org/en/locations/%d7%aa%d7%9c-%d7%a7%d7%a0%d7%94/ |access-date=2024-04-24 |language=en-US}}

A 1,300-year-old olive oil factory, of mason-worked blocks, was unearthed in Hod HaSharon. According to the Israel Antiquities Authority (IAA), the size of the press suggested it was meant for commercial production, rather than local or personal use."{{cite web |year=2012 |title=1,300 Year-Old Olive Oil Factory Excavated in Israel |url=https://www.oliveoiltimes.com/olive-oil-basics/1300-year-old-olive-oil-factory-excavated-in-israel/28033 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180714081416/https://www.oliveoiltimes.com/olive-oil-basics/1300-year-old-olive-oil-factory-excavated-in-israel/28033 |archive-date=2018-07-14 |access-date=2018-07-14 |publisher=Olive Oil Times |language=En}}- Retrieved 2018-07-14

Before the 20th century, the area of Hod HaSharon formed part of the Forest of Sharon, a hallmark of the region's historical landscape; the landscape was an open woodland, dominated by sections of Mount Tabor oak (Quercus ithaburensis), extending from Kfar Yona in the north to Ra'anana in the south. Traditionally, the local Arab inhabitants used the area for pasture, firewood and intermittent cultivation. The intensification of settlement and agriculture on the coastal plain during the 19th century led to deforestation and subsequent environmental degradation, known from Hebrew sources.{{Cite journal |last=Marom |first=Roy |date=2022-12-01 |title=יער השרון (אל-ע'אבה) בתקופה העות'מאנית: בתקופה מהמחקר חדשות תובנות הגיאוגרפי-היסטורי The Oak Forest of the Sharon (al-Ghaba) in the Ottoman Period: New Insights from Historical- Geographical Studies |url=https://www.academia.edu/93207554 |journal=Muse |volume=5 |pages=90–107 |access-date=2022-12-27 |archive-date=2022-12-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221227222538/https://www.academia.edu/93207554/%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%9C_%D7%A2%D7%90%D7%91%D7%94_%D7%91%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%91%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%A7%D7%A8_%D7%97%D7%93%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%99%D7%90%D7%95%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99_The_Oak_Forest_of_the_Sharon_al_Ghaba_in_the_Ottoman_Period_New_Insights_from_Historical_Geographical_Studies |url-status=live }}

In 1964, Hod HaSharon was created through a merger of Magdiel with Hadar Ramatayim, an administrative body which encompassed the former moshavot of Ramatayim, Hadar and Ramat Hadar. Hod Hasharon was governed by a local council until it was declared a city in April 1990.{{cite web |url=http://www.hod-hasharon.muni.il/Open_2007.asp?FrameSrc=/Htmls/English/IdentityCard.html |title=Identity Card |access-date=2008-04-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207082706/http://www.hod-hasharon.muni.il/Open_2007.asp?FrameSrc=%2FHtmls%2FEnglish%2FIdentityCard.html |archive-date=2009-02-07 |url-status=dead }}

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Magdiel was founded on 2 August 1924, by a group of twelve Ashkenazi families. They received a plot of land from Yehoshua Hankin, which they cultivated and prepared for farming. Magdiel was established as a moshava, starting on 4,000 dunams of land purchased near the Arab village of Biyar 'Adas. The initial population included Jewish immigrants from Russia, Poland and Lithuania, later joined by a group from the Netherlands.''Encyclopedia Judaica, Keter Publishing House, Jerusalem, 1972, Vol. 8, p. 802, "Hod Ha-Sharon"

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Ramatayim was founded in July 1925 by immigrants from Poland. It was founded on the principle of private initiative. Ramatayim was built on two hills connected by a valley, hence the name Ramatayim, literally 'two hills'. According to a census conducted in 1931 by the British Mandate authorities, Ramatayim had a population of 180, in 31 houses.Mills, 1932, p. [https://archive.org/details/CensusOfPalestine1931.PopulationOfVillagesTownsAndAdministrativeAreas 15] In 1949, Ramatayim became the first local council to be established in Israel.

Hadar was established in 1927 by Yael Leah Eichhorn, a middle-class immigrant from Eastern Europe, who was joined soon thereafter by a group of Italian Jews. The land was purchased from the Abou Kishk Bedouin tribe. The pioneers decided to build a rural settlement founded on citrus farming (hence the village's name, "Hadar", Hebrew for "citrus"). In its early years, the farmers of Hadar also engaged in poultry farming. According to the 1931 census, Hadar had 71 inhabitants, all Jews, in 23 houses. In the early 1940s, Yemenite immigrants moved to Hadar, establishing the Shikun Hateymanim quarter, today part of the Gannei Tzvi neighborhood. In 1951, Ramatayim and Hadar merged to form Hadar Ramatayim. In April 1956, the boundaries of Hadar Ramatayim were extended to include the ma'abara of Ganei Tzvi, established in the end of 1948 Arab–Israeli War as Kfar Nitzahon, and renamed earlier in 1956 after Lord Harry (Tzvi) Morris of Kenwood, a major donor of the Jewish National Fund.{{cite web | url=https://www.nli.org.il/he/newspapers/dav/1956/01/31/01/article/72/ | title=⁨כפר _הנצחון ייקרא "גני צבי" ⁩ {{pipe}} ⁨דבר⁩ {{pipe}} 31 ינואר 1956 {{pipe}} אוסף העיתונות {{pipe}} הספרייה הלאומית | access-date=2021-05-20 | archive-date=2021-05-20 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210520165406/https://www.nli.org.il/he/newspapers/dav/1956/01/31/01/article/72/ | url-status=live }}{{cite web | url=https://www.nli.org.il/he/newspapers/dav/1956/04/18/01/article/37/ | title=⁨גני צב* _עצלותי הרי (צבי) מוריכו ⁩ {{pipe}} ⁨דבר⁩ {{pipe}} 18 אפריל 1956 {{pipe}} אוסף העיתונות {{pipe}} הספרייה הלאומית | access-date=2021-05-20 | archive-date=2021-05-20 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210520165406/https://www.nli.org.il/he/newspapers/dav/1956/04/18/01/article/37/ | url-status=live }}

Ramat Hadar was established in December 1938 by middle-class immigrants fleeing from Nazi Germany, members of the Fifth Aliyah. Ramat Hadar was built on a hill south of Hadar, near the main road from Petah Tikva to Ramatayim (nowadays road 402). The economy of Ramat Hadar was based on small farms, mainly poultry, as well as citrus orchards. Ramat Hadar had its own post office from 1959 til 1989. In 1963, Ramat Hadar became part of Hadar Ramatayim.{{cite book|year=1990|title=האנציקלופדיה לשלטון המקומי בישראל|volume=מועצות מקומיות א'|editor=אבי-הר שגיא|publisher=הר-שגיא|location=Beersheba}}

File:Biyar 'Adas 1942.jpg|Ramatayim 1942 1:20,000

File:Hash Sharon 1942.jpg|Hadar 1942 1:20,000

File:רמתיים (הוד השרון) - מראה-JNF006952.jpeg|Ramatayim 1945

File:Herzliya 1945.jpg|Hadar 1945 1:250,000

In 2006, the ethnic makeup of the city was 99.9% Jewish, with no significant Arab population. The population density of Hod HaSharon is the lowest in the Sharon Plain. The population growth rate in 2006 was 3.3%. According to the CBS, {{As of|2005|lc=y}}, there were 18,612 salaried workers and 2,006 are self-employed in the city.

File:PikiWiki Israel 51910 the great synagogue in magdiel.jpg

File:Hod Hasjaron-a001.jpg

According to the CBS, there are 18 schools and 8,083 students in the city:

12 elementary schools: The Democratic School, HaMagen, Yigal Alon, Lapid, Shilo, Mamlachti Alef, Neve Ne'eman, Rabin, Re'ut, Tali, Ha'Yarok in the name of Ariel Sharon, and Begin (4,406 students).

4 middle schools: HaRishonim, HaShachar, Atidim and Tzurim (1,628 students). A fifth middle school, HaShkimim opened in 2018.

5 high schools: Hadarim, Alexander Muss High School in Israel, Ramon, Mosenson and Na'amat (2,049 students). A sixth high school named HaShikmim was opened in 2021.

71.7% of the city's 12th graders were entitled to a matriculation certificate in 2001.

Mosenson Youth Village accepts both Israelis and overseas students.{{Cite web |url=http://www.naale-il.org/a79-mosenson-youth-village |title=Mosenson youth village |access-date=2010-09-28 |archive-date=2011-04-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110417045908/http://www.naale-il.org/a79-mosenson-youth-village |url-status=dead }} The Alexander Muss High School in Israel, run by the Jewish National Fund (JNF), offers a program for American high school students who spend two months to a year in Israel. Each year, the senior class of the Charles E Smith Jewish Day School (located in Rockville, Maryland a suburb of Washington DC) come to The Alexander Muss High School in Israel for the second semester and approximately half of the tenth grade class from the Milken Community High School in Los Angeles, CA, come to Hod Hasharon to study for a semester along with this program.

File:Hod Hasharon Sokolov railway station.jpg]]

Hod HaSharon is roughly bounded by Highway 531 in the north, Highway 40 in the east, Highway 5 in the south and Highway 4 in the west. Road 402 runs through the city. The city is served by two railway stations, Hod HaSharon–Sokolov and Kfar Saba–Nordau at its north border, right next to Highway 531. Line M1 of the Tel Aviv Metro, that is expected to be built in the 2030-s, is expected to pass through western Hod HaSharon.

File:PikiWiki Israel 83907 hod hasharon park.jpg

Hod HaSharon Park is a park in southern Hod HaSharon. The park contains a hill, which was formerly used as the municipal landfill of the city, and is now used as a hiking and observation area of the park. From the top of the hill, one can see Hod HaSharon, the settlements of the Drom HaSharon Regional Council, Tel Aviv, Herzliya and Samaria.

Near the hill, the largest ecological lake in Israel was established, with an area of around 27,000m². Near the lake, there is a variety of waterfowl, herons, geese, ducks and songbirds. In the water. African softshell turtles, nutria and fish of various types have been observed.

File:Bar Refaeli Paris Fashion Week Autumn Winter 2019 (cropped).jpg]]

File:ColognePride 2018-Sonntag-Hauptbühne-2130-Netta Barzilai-9395 (cropped).jpg]]

• Adi Altschuler (born 1986); educator and a social entrepreneur
• Ron Arad (born 1958); IAF weapon systems officer; classified as missing in action since 1986
• Danny Ayalon (born 1955); politician and former Israeli ambassador to the United States
• Netta Barzilai (born 1993); singer and songwriter, winner of the Eurovision Song Contest 2018
• Shahar Biran (born 1998); tennis player
• Gal Cohen Groumi (born 2002); Olympic swimmer
• Dor Daniel (born 1982); singer-songwriter
• Gedalia Gal (born 1933); farmer and former politician and member of the Israeli Knesset
• Eliran George (born 1992); association footballer
• Esti Ginzburg (born 1985); model, television host and actress
• Shira Haas (born 1995), actress
• Keren Hadar (born 1975), soprano singer
• Yifat Kariv (born 1973), member of the Israeli Knesset and social worker
• Keren Leibovitch (born 1973), champion Paralympic swimmer
• Yaniv Luzon (born 1981), association footballer
• Noam Mills (born 1986), female Israeli Olympic fencer
• Bar Refaeli (born 1985); supermodel, television host, actress and businesswoman
• Udi Spielman (born 1951); singer and Chazzan
• Ehud "Udi" Tenenbaum (born 1979); software cracker nicknamed as "The Analyzer"
• Avihai Yadin (born 1986); association footballer
• Imri Ziv (born 1991); singer and voice actor, Israeli Eurovision Song Contest 2017 entrant

{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Israel}}

Hod HaSharon is twinned with:

• {{flagicon|GER}} Dorsten, Germany{{cite web|title=Partnerstädte und Partnerschaften|url=https://www.dorsten.de/Unsere_Stadt/Stadtinformationen/Partnerschaften/Partnerstaedte.asp|publisher=Dorsten|language=de|access-date=2021-12-25|archive-date=2020-02-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200223040606/http://www.dorsten.de/Unsere_Stadt/Stadtinformationen/Partnerschaften/Partnerstaedte.asp|url-status=dead}}

{{Reflist}}

{{Commons category|Hod Hasharon}}

• [http://www.hod-hasharon.muni.il Official municipal website] {{in lang|he}}
• [http://noar.multinet.co.il Official Youth Council website] {{in lang|he}}

{{Center District (Israel)}}

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Category:Cities in Central District (Israel)

Category:Cities in Israel

Category:Sharon plain