Horqin Right Middle Banner
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Horqin Right Middle Banner
| official_name =
| other_name =
| native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{lang|zh-hans|科尔沁右翼中旗}} • {{MongolUnicode|ᠬᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}}}
| nickname =
| settlement_type = Banner
| total_type =
| motto =
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| image_map = Hinggan_mcp.png
| mapsize =
| map_caption = Hinggan divisions: Horqin Right Middle Banner is 5 on this map
| image_dot_map =
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| pushpin_map = China Inner Mongolia#China
| pushpin_label = Horqin RMB
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of the seat in Inner Mongolia
| pushpin_mapsize =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = China
| subdivision_type1 = Autonomous region
| subdivision_name1 = Inner Mongolia
| subdivision_type2 = League
| subdivision_name2 = Hinggan
| seat_type = Banner seat
| seat = Bayan Huxu
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| area_total_km2 = 15613
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| population_as_of = 2020
| population_note =
| population_total = 207,380
| population_density_km2 = auto
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| timezone = China Standard
| utc_offset = +8
| coor_pinpoint = Horqin Right Middle Banner government
| coordinates = {{coord|45.061|N|121.477|E|region:CN-15_type:adm3rd|display=it}}
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code = 029400
| area_code =
| website = {{URL|http://www.kyzq.gov.cn/}}
| footnotes =
}}
{{Infobox Chinese
| mong = {{MongolUnicode|ᠬᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}
| mon = Хорчин Баруун Гарын Дундад Хошуу
| monr = Qorčin Baraɣun Ɣarun Dumdadu qosiɣu
| order = st
| s = 科尔沁右翼中旗 | t = 科爾沁右翼中旗
| p = kē'ěrqìn Yòuyì Zhōng Qí
| j =
| mi =
| ci =
| altname =
}}
Horqin Right Middle Banner (Mongolian script: {{MongolUnicode|ᠬᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}; {{zh|s=科尔沁右翼中旗}}) is a banner in the east of Inner Mongolia, China, bordering Jilin province to the east. It is under the administration of Hinggan League. The local Mongolian dialect is Khorchin Mongolian. The banner spans an area of 15,613 square kilometers in area, and has a population of 207,380 as of 2020.[http://www.citypopulation.de/en/china/neimenggu/admin/ Inner Mongolia: Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties]{{Cite web|date=2020-04-24 |script-title=zh:人口民族|url=http://www.kyzq.gov.cn/kyzq/zjzq/rkmz2/3296087/index.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200709163302/http://www.kyzq.gov.cn/kyzq/zjzq/rkmz2/3296087/index.html|archive-date=2020-07-09|access-date=2020-07-09|website=Horqin Right Middle Banner People's Government|language=zh}}
Name
"Horqin" in Mongolian translates to "archer". The area was also historically known as the Tüsheet Banner ({{MongolUnicode|ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}, {{zh|s=图什业图旗|t=|p=}}).
Geography
It borders Horqin Right Front Banner and Tuquan County to the north, Tongyu County and Taonan in Jilin Province to the east, Horqin Left Middle Banner to the south, and Jarud Banner, Huolinguole and East Ujimqin Banner to the west.
The banner's main rivers include the {{Interlanguage link|Holin Gol (river)|lt=Holin Gol|zh|霍林河|WD=}}, the {{Interlanguage link|Obor Hund Gol|lt=|zh|坤都冷河|WD=}}, the Emtin Gol (额木庭郭勒), and the Wunugeqi Gol (乌努格其河).
= Climate =
The average annual temperature is 5.6 °C, and the annual precipitation is typically between 350 and 400 mm.
{{Weather box|width=auto
|metric first=y
|single line=y
|collapsed = Y
|location = Horqin Right Middle Banner (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
|Jan record high C = 8.5 |Jan record low C = -29.4
|Feb record high C = 14.4 |Feb record low C = -27.5
|Mar record high C = 29.2 |Mar record low C = -19.5
|Apr record high C = 33.7 |Apr record low C = -9.2
|May record high C = 40.0 |May record low C = -0.5
|Jun record high C = 42.1 |Jun record low C = 4.5
|Jul record high C = 39.9 |Jul record low C = 11.7
|Aug record high C = 39.9 |Aug record low C = 8.9
|Sep record high C = 35.3 |Sep record low C = 0.8
|Oct record high C = 29.7 |Oct record low C = -12.6
|Nov record high C = 19.4 |Nov record low C = -21.6
|Dec record high C = 11.4 |Dec record low C = -26.6
|year high C = |year low C =
|year high F = |year low F =
|Jan high C = -7.4
|Feb high C = -2.2
|Mar high C = 5.8
|Apr high C = 15.8
|May high C = 23.5
|Jun high C = 27.9
|Jul high C = 29.6
|Aug high C = 28.3
|Sep high C = 23.2
|Oct high C = 14.2
|Nov high C = 2.1
|Dec high C = -6.1
|Jan mean C = -12.6
|Feb mean C = -8.3
|Mar mean C = -0.6
|Apr mean C = 9.2
|May mean C = 16.9
|Jun mean C = 22.0
|Jul mean C = 24.4
|Aug mean C = 22.6
|Sep mean C = 16.6
|Oct mean C = 7.8
|Nov mean C = -3.2
|Dec mean C = -10.9
|Jan low C = -16.5
|Feb low C = -13.0
|Mar low C = -6.2
|Apr low C = 3.0
|May low C = 10.6
|Jun low C = 16.5
|Jul low C = 19.6
|Aug low C = 17.6
|Sep low C = 10.9
|Oct low C = 2.5
|Nov low C = -7.6
|Dec low C = -14.8
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 1.1
|Feb precipitation mm = 1.8
|Mar precipitation mm = 4.8
|Apr precipitation mm = 12.6
|May precipitation mm = 38.2
|Jun precipitation mm = 75.1
|Jul precipitation mm = 111.7
|Aug precipitation mm = 79.4
|Sep precipitation mm = 29.2
|Oct precipitation mm = 13.4
|Nov precipitation mm = 3.8
|Dec precipitation mm = 3.2
|Jan humidity = 46
|Feb humidity = 40
|Mar humidity = 36
|Apr humidity = 33
|May humidity = 39
|Jun humidity = 54
|Jul humidity = 66
|Aug humidity = 65
|Sep humidity = 54
|Oct humidity = 45
|Nov humidity = 46
|Dec humidity = 49
|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 1.9
|Feb precipitation days = 1.5
|Mar precipitation days = 3.2
|Apr precipitation days = 4.0
|May precipitation days = 7.4
|Jun precipitation days = 11.3
|Jul precipitation days = 12.2
|Aug precipitation days = 10.2
|Sep precipitation days = 7.0
|Oct precipitation days = 4.1
|Nov precipitation days = 2.3
|Dec precipitation days = 2.8
|year precipitation days =
|Jan sun = 213.2
|Feb sun = 229.9
|Mar sun = 277.3
|Apr sun = 275.9
|May sun = 292.0
|Jun sun = 271.2
|Jul sun = 264.9
|Aug sun = 274.4
|Sep sun = 262.1
|Oct sun = 244.2
|Nov sun = 193.7
|Dec sun = 186.8
|year sun =
| Jan percentsun = 75
| Feb percentsun = 78
| Mar percentsun = 74
| Apr percentsun = 68
| May percentsun = 63
| Jun percentsun = 58
| Jul percentsun = 57
| Aug percentsun = 64
| Sep percentsun = 71
| Oct percentsun = 73
| Nov percentsun = 69
| Dec percentsun = 69
| year percentsun =
|Jan snow days = 3.1
|Feb snow days = 2.2
|Mar snow days = 3.8
|Apr snow days = 1.6
|May snow days = 0.1
|Jun snow days = 0
|Jul snow days = 0
|Aug snow days = 0
|Sep snow days = 0
|Oct snow days = 1.0
|Nov snow days = 3.3
|Dec snow days = 4.5
|year snow days =
|source 1 = China Meteorological Administration{{cite web |url=http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data |publisher=China Meteorological Administration |language = zh-hans |access-date=10 October 2023}}
{{cite web|url=https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网|publisher=China Meteorological Administration |language = zh-hans | access-date =10 October 2023}}
}}
{{Weather box|width=auto
|metric first=y
|single line=y
|collapsed = Y
|location = Gaoliban Town, Horqin Right Middle Banner (1991–2020 normals)
|Jan high C = -7.3
|Feb high C = -2.0
|Mar high C = 6.2
|Apr high C = 16.1
|May high C = 23.7
|Jun high C = 28.2
|Jul high C = 29.8
|Aug high C = 28.4
|Sep high C = 23.4
|Oct high C = 14.4
|Nov high C = 2.3
|Dec high C = -6.1
|Jan mean C = -13.8
|Feb mean C = -9.1
|Mar mean C = -1.1
|Apr mean C = 8.8
|May mean C = 16.7
|Jun mean C = 21.9
|Jul mean C = 24.2
|Aug mean C = 22.2
|Sep mean C = 16.0
|Oct mean C = 7.2
|Nov mean C = -4.2
|Dec mean C = -12.1
|Jan low C = -18.9
|Feb low C = -15.1
|Mar low C = -8.1
|Apr low C = 1.2
|May low C = 9.3
|Jun low C = 15.5
|Jul low C = 18.9
|Aug low C = 16.6
|Sep low C = 9.2
|Oct low C = 0.7
|Nov low C = -9.7
|Dec low C = -17.1
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 0.9
|Feb precipitation mm = 1.9
|Mar precipitation mm = 3.6
|Apr precipitation mm = 11.7
|May precipitation mm = 35.4
|Jun precipitation mm = 63.1
|Jul precipitation mm = 89.4
|Aug precipitation mm = 67.8
|Sep precipitation mm = 32.4
|Oct precipitation mm = 11.1
|Nov precipitation mm = 3.0
|Dec precipitation mm = 2.6
|Jan humidity = 51
|Feb humidity = 43
|Mar humidity = 38
|Apr humidity = 36
|May humidity = 43
|Jun humidity = 58
|Jul humidity = 70
|Aug humidity = 72
|Sep humidity = 62
|Oct humidity = 51
|Nov humidity = 52
|Dec humidity = 54
|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 1.9
|Feb precipitation days = 1.5
|Mar precipitation days = 2.5
|Apr precipitation days = 3.8
|May precipitation days = 7.3
|Jun precipitation days = 11.2
|Jul precipitation days = 11.7
|Aug precipitation days = 9.2
|Sep precipitation days = 6.7
|Oct precipitation days = 3.7
|Nov precipitation days = 2.4
|Dec precipitation days = 2.6
|year precipitation days =
|Jan sun = 204.5
|Feb sun = 220.1
|Mar sun = 264.5
|Apr sun = 261.5
|May sun = 275.7
|Jun sun = 260.4
|Jul sun = 251.1
|Aug sun = 252.5
|Sep sun = 243.3
|Oct sun = 224.3
|Nov sun = 188.5
|Dec sun = 183.2
|year sun =
| Jan percentsun = 71
| Feb percentsun = 74
| Mar percentsun = 71
| Apr percentsun = 64
| May percentsun = 60
| Jun percentsun = 56
| Jul percentsun = 54
| Aug percentsun = 59
| Sep percentsun = 66
| Oct percentsun = 67
| Nov percentsun = 67
| Dec percentsun = 67
| year percentsun =
|Jan snow days = 2.8
|Feb snow days = 2.0
|Mar snow days = 3.2
|Apr snow days = 1.2
|May snow days = 0.1
|Jun snow days = 0
|Jul snow days = 0
|Aug snow days = 0
|Sep snow days = 0.2
|Oct snow days = 0.9
|Nov snow days = 2.9
|Dec snow days = 3.6
|year snow days =
|source 1 = China Meteorological Administration{{cite web |url=http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data |publisher=China Meteorological Administration |language = zh-hans |access-date=10 October 2023}}
{{cite web|url=https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网|publisher=China Meteorological Administration |language = zh-hans | access-date =10 October 2023}}
}}
History
A segment of the {{Interlanguage link|Jin Dynasty Great Wall|lt=|zh|金界壕|WD=}} runs through the banner. The Jin Dynasty city of Tule Mod ({{zh|labels=no|s=吐列毛|t=|p=}}) was located in the banner, and its ruins of the city still exist within the banner.
Administrative divisions
The banner is divided into 6 towns and 6 sums.{{Cite web|date=2013-04-12 |script-title=zh:科尔沁右翼中旗概况地图|url=http://xzqh.org/html/show/nm/3892.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200709155605/http://xzqh.org/html/show/nm/3892.html|archive-date=2020-07-09|access-date=2020-07-09|website=xzqh.org|language=zh}}{{Cite web|date=2022 |script-title=zh:2022年统计用区划代码|url=http://www.stats.gov.cn/sj/tjbz/tjyqhdmhcxhfdm/2022/15/22/152222.html|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=stats.gov.cn|language=zh}} The banner's seat of government is the town of {{Interlanguage link|Bayan Huxu|lt=|zh|巴彦呼舒镇|WD=}}.
| class="wikitable" align="center" style="width:50%; border="1" |
| Name
! Simplified Chinese ! Hanyu Pinyin ! Mongolian (Cyrillic) |
|---|
| colspan="6" style="text-align:center; background:#d3d3d3;"|Towns |
| ---------
| {{lang|zh-hans|巴彦呼舒镇}} | {{transl|zh|Bāyànhūshū Zhèn}} | {{MongolUnicode|ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}} | {{lang|mn|Баянхошуу балгас}} | 152222100 |
| Barun Jirem Town
| {{lang|zh-hans|巴仁哲里木镇}} | {{transl|zh|Bārénzhélǐmù Zhèn}} | {{MongolUnicode|ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}} | {{lang|mn|Баруун жирим балгас}} | 152222101 |
| Tule Mod Town
| {{lang|zh-hans|吐列毛杜镇}} | {{transl|zh|Tǔlièmáodù Zhèn}} | {{MongolUnicode|ᠲᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}} | {{lang|mn|Дөлгөөмт балгас}} | 152222102 |
| Durelj Town
| {{lang|zh-hans|杜尔基镇}} | {{transl|zh|Dù'ěrjī Zhèn}} | {{MongolUnicode|ᠳᠦᠷᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}} | {{lang|mn|Дөрөлж балгас}} | 152222103 |
| Golin Baixing Town
| {{lang|zh-hans|高力板镇}} | {{transl|zh|Gāolìbǎn Zhèn}} | {{MongolUnicode|ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}} | {{lang|mn|Голын байшин балгас}} | 152222104 |
| Hoyor Sum Town
| {{lang|zh-hans|好腰苏木镇}} | {{transl|zh|Hǎoyāosūmù Zhèn}} | {{MongolUnicode|ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}} | {{lang|mn|Хоёр сум балгас}} | 152222105 |
| colspan="6" style="text-align:center; background:#d3d3d3;"|Sums |
| ---------
| {{lang|zh-hans|代钦塔拉苏木}} | {{transl|zh|Dàiqīntǎlā Sūmù}} | {{MongolUnicode|ᠳᠠᠢᠴᠢᠨᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}} | {{lang|mn|Дайчинэтэл сум}} | 152222200 |
| Xinjam Sum
| {{lang|zh-hans|新佳木苏木}} | {{transl|zh|Xīnjiāmù Sūmù}} | {{MongolUnicode|ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠵᠠᠮ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}} | {{lang|mn|Шинэзэм сум}} | 152222201 |
| Har Nur Sum
| {{lang|zh-hans|哈日诺尔苏木}} | {{transl|zh|Hārìnuò'ěr Sūmù}} | {{MongolUnicode|ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}} | {{lang|mn|Харнуур сум}} | 152222202 |
| Emtin Gol Sum
| {{lang|zh-hans|额木庭高勒苏木}} | {{transl|zh|Émùtínggāolè Sūmù}} | {{MongolUnicode|ᠡᠮᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}} | {{lang|mn|Эмтийн гол сум}} | 152222203 |
| Bayan Mangh Sum
| {{lang|zh-hans|巴彦茫哈苏木}} | {{transl|zh|Bāyànmánghā Sūmù}} | {{MongolUnicode|ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠮᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}} | {{lang|mn|Баянманх сум}} | 152222204 |
| Bayan Nur Sum
| {{lang|zh-hans|巴彦淖尔苏木}} | {{transl|zh|Bāyànnào'ěr Sūmù}} | {{MongolUnicode|ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}} | {{lang|mn|Баяннуур сум}} | 152222205 |
Others:
- Budun Hua Ranch (布敦化牧场)
- Tule Mod Farm (吐列毛杜农场)
- Monggon Tolgoi Mine Work Unit (孟恩套力盖矿区工作部)
- Budun Hua Mine Work Unit (布敦化矿区工作部)
Demographics
The banner has a population of 255,494 people, hailing from 14 different ethnic groups. The ethnic Mongolian population is dominant in the banner, accounting for 86.6% of the total population, the highest proportion of any banner.
Economy
As of 2016, the banner's GDP totaled 6.596 billion Yuan, government revenue totaled 232 million Yuan, urban per capita disposable income reached 21,700 Yuan, and rural per capita disposable income reached 7,904 Yuan.{{Cite web|date=2017-06-13 |script-title=zh:经济发展|url=http://www.kyzq.gov.cn/kyzq/zjzq/jjfz48/1364537/index.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200709162138/http://www.kyzq.gov.cn/kyzq/zjzq/jjfz48/1364537/index.html|archive-date=2020-07-09|access-date=2020-07-09|website=Horqin Right Middle Banner People's Government|language=zh}}
The banner's main mineral deposits include gold, tin, copper, iron, lead, zinc, coal, rare earth minerals, perlite, and quartz.
Transportation
The {{Interlanguage link|Tongliao-Holin Gol railway|lt=|zh|通霍铁路|WD=}} passes through the banner, as does National Highway 110.
References
{{reflist}}
{{County-level divisions of Inner Mongolia}}
{{Authority control}}