Hunan University

{{See also|Yuelu Academy}}

Yuelu Academy was founded in the year 976, during the Song dynasty, as a Confucian shuyuan.

In 1903, during the final years of the Qing dynasty, the Hunan Institute of Higher Education was established.

In 1926, the name of the institution was then changed to Hunan Normal College, and then Hunan Public Polytechnic School, before finally arriving at the name Hunan University.{{Cite web |date= |title=Yuelu Academy |url=http://www-en.hnu.edu.cn/info/1073/2005.htm |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=www-en.hnu.edu.cn}}

In 1937, the academy was transformed from a provincial university into a national university, renamed the National Hunan University, and designated by the Ministry of education, becoming the fifteenth national university.{{Cite web |title=湖南大学改归国立 |url=http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA3ODQ3MjIzOA==&mid=209071549&idx=1&sn=3189456b0dad23f7a392ec9ea9c898ee&chksm=16c0b8fc21b731ea7d3db28a537bd3ddb6bca77120258964eb1def6e2f33d58599a97eafb330#rd |access-date=2015-07-07 |website=微信湖南大学}}

From April 1938 to May 1941, the National Hunan University suffered serious losses and, made it difficult to run the school. During the Battle of Changsha, the National Hunan University was suspended.

In 1949, the name Hunan University was again adopted, and the calligraphy of "Hunan University" was written by Mao Zedong in 1950 as soon as the People's Republic of China was founded.{{Cite web |title=历史沿革-湖南大学 (Historical evolution - Hunan University) |url=https://www.hnu.edu.cn/hdgk/lsyg.htm |access-date=2021-11-09 |website=www.hnu.edu.cn}}{{Cite web |title=History-湖南大学英文网 |url=http://www-en.hnu.edu.cn/info/1072/2004.htm |access-date=2021-11-09 |website=www-en.hnu.edu.cn}}

In 1959, Hunan University was officially restored after the national readjustment of higher education institutions.{{Cite web |title=History of Hunan University |url=http://www-en.hnu.edu.cn/info/1072/2004.htm |access-date=2022-04-30 |website=www-en.hnu.edu.cn}}

In 1963, HNU was subordinated to the First Ministry of Machinery Industry.

In 1978, Hunan University's status as one of the 88 National Key Universities in China was reaffirmed.File:Yuelu-Academy-Gate.jpg]]In 1996, Hunan University became one of the universities sponsored by Project 211.{{Cite web |title=Developmental History-Hunan University |url=http://mve.hnu.edu.cn/info/1243/5345.htm |access-date=2022-06-05 |website=mve.hnu.edu.cn}}

In 2000, Hunan University was selected as a member of Project 985.{{Cite web |title=Project 211 and 985 - China Education Center |url=https://www.chinaeducenter.com/en/cedu/ceduproject211.php |access-date=2021-10-10 |website=www.chinaeducenter.com}}

In November 2010, the National Supercomputing Changsha Center was built on the Hunan University campus under the management and operation of Hunan University.{{Cite web |title=National Supercomputing Center in Changsha Settles in Hunan University |url=http://www-en.hnu.edu.cn/info/1010/1973.htm |access-date=2022-10-11 |website=www-en.hnu.edu.cn}} It is the first National Supercomputing Center in Central China and the third of its kind apart from other two national centers situated in Tianjin and Shenzhen.{{Cite web |date=2010-11-28 |title=Hunan starts building supercomputing center |url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2010-11/28/content_11620723.htm |access-date=2022-10-11 |website=www.chinadaily.com.cn}}

In 2011, HNU participated in the Excellence League, an alliance of 10 Chinese universities with a strong background in engineering.{{cite web |date=2011-11-07 |title="卓越联盟"津门聚会强强联合培养卓越人才 |url=http://www.tju.edu.cn/newscenter/headline/201111/t20111107_115402.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130126094132/http://www.tju.edu.cn/newscenter/headline/201111/t20111107_115402.htm |archive-date=2013-01-26 |access-date=2013-05-26 |website=天津大学}}

In 2015, HNU joined the BRICS Universities League, a consortium of leading research universities from BRICS countries.{{Cite web |date=2017-08-23 |title=BRICS Network University |url=http://nu-brics.ru/university/49/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170823151524/http://nu-brics.ru/university/49/ |archive-date=2017-08-23 |access-date=2022-10-02 }}Image:Hunan University.jpg, the founder of modern architectural education in China. ]]In 2017, Hunan University was listed in the Double First-Class Construction.{{cite news |date=21 September 2017 |title=China to develop 42 world-class universities |work=People's Daily |url=http://en.people.cn/n3/2017/0921/c90000-9272101.html}}{{Cite web |date=September 20, 2017 |title=教育部 财政部 国家发展改革委 关于公布世界一流大学和一流学科建设高校及建设 学科名单的通知 (Notice from the Ministry of Education and other national governmental departments announcing the list of double first class universities and disciplines) |url=http://www.moe.gov.cn/srcsite/A22/moe_843/201709/t20170921_314942.html |language=zh-Hans}}

File:Hunan University Library.JPG

Hunan University is a national key university under the direct administration of the Ministry of Education of China and a member of Project 211 and Project 985, as well as the Double First Class University Plan.{{Cite web|date=2005-06-29|title=全国重点大学名单|url=http://www.eol.cn/article/20050629/3142081.shtml|url-status=live|archive-date=2016-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303220926/http://www.eol.cn/article/20050629/3142081.shtml}} The administration is led by a CPC secretary and a president. The current secretary is Deng Wei, and the president is Duan Xianzhong.File:Central Teaching Building.jpg

File:Hunan University Stadium.JPG

It has the following colleges and departments:{{Cite web |title=Schools & Colleges-湖南大学英文网 |url=http://www-en.hnu.edu.cn/Academics/Colleges___Degree_Programs/Schools___Colleges.htm |access-date=2023-07-15 |website=www-en.hnu.edu.cn}}

• Architecture
• Biology
• Business Administration
• Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
• Chinese Language and Literature
• Civil Engineering
• Computer Science and Electronic Engineering
• Design
• Economy and Trade
• Educational Science
• Electrical and Information Engineering
• Robotics
• Environmental Science and Engineering
• Finance and Statistics
• Foreign Languages and International Studies
• Journalism and Communication and Film and Television Arts
• Law
• Marxism Studies
• Mathematics and Econometrics
• Materials and Engineering
• Mechanical Vehicle Engineering
• Physical Education
• Public Administration
• Physics and Microelectronics Science
• Yuelu Academy
• Semiconductors (Integrated Circuits){{Cite web |title=学院简介-湖南大学半导体学院(集成电路学院) |url=http://sic.hnu.edu.cn/overview/intro.htm |access-date=2023-07-15 |website=sic.hnu.edu.cn}}
• Interdisciplinary Institute of Life Medicine{{Cite web |title=生命医学交叉研究院简介-湖南大学生命医学交叉研究院 |url=http://smyjy.hnu.edu.cn/info/1130/1125.htm |access-date=2023-07-15 |website=smyjy.hnu.edu.cn}}
• Hunan University Library
• Hunan University Press

There are more than 30,000 full-time students, including more than 20,800 undergraduates and more than 14,000 graduate students.{{cite web |title=学校简介 |url=http://www.hnu.edu.cn/html/hudagaikuang/xuexiaojianjie/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150307204933/http://www.hnu.edu.cn/html/hudagaikuang/xuexiaojianjie/ |archive-date=March 7, 2015 |access-date=May 3, 2019 |publisher=Hunan University |ref=1}} Hunan University has started to recruit international students since 1990s and is one of the Project 985 universities in China to launch an international student program taught entirely in English.{{Cite web |title=International Students at Hunan University |url=http://www.at0086.com/HunU/admission-information.aspx |access-date=2020-11-12 |website=www.at0086.com}}{{Cite web |title=Degree Programs Open to Foreign Applicants in 2009-2010 Academic Year-湖南大学英文网 |url=http://www-en.hnu.edu.cn/info/1020/2053.htm |access-date=2020-06-28 |publisher=Hunan University}}

{{Infobox Chinese university ranking

| BCUR_N = 29

| WS_N = 25

| CUAA_N = 32

| QS_N = =25

| THE_N = 25–28

| LINE_1 = 0

| QS_A = 162

| THE_A = =60

| LINE_2 = 0

| ARWU_W = 151–200

| QS_W = =448

| THE_W = 301–350

| USNWR_W = 119

}}

As of 2024, Hunan University is ranked in the top 200 research universities in the world by several global university rankings such as the Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU), the U.S. News & World Report Best Global University Ranking and the CWTS Leiden Ranking.{{Cite web |title=ShanghaiRanking's Academic Ranking of World Universities |url=http://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/arwu/2024 |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=www.shanghairanking.com}}{{Cite web |date=2024-06-25 |title=Best Global Universities Rankings: Hunan University |url=https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/hunan-university-505375 |access-date=2024-06-25 |website=U.S. News & World Report}}{{Cite web |last=Studies (CWTS) |first=Centre for Science and Technology |title=CWTS Leiden Ranking |url=https://www.leidenranking.com/ranking/2024/list |access-date=2024-07-03 |website=CWTS Leiden Ranking |language=en}}

Hunan University was ranked 259th worldwide in 2024 in terms of aggregate performance by the three widely observed university ranking (THE+ARWU+QS) as reported by the Aggregate Ranking of Top Universities.{{Cite web |title=Aggregate Ranking of Top Universities |url=https://research.unsw.edu.au/artu/artu-results |access-date=2024-12-17 |website=research.unsw.edu.au}}

• In the 2023 Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU), Hunan University ranked #151st globally.{{Cite web |title=ShanghaiRanking's Academic Ranking of World Universities |url=https://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/arwu/2023 |access-date=2023-08-15 |website=www.shanghairanking.com}}
• As of 2024, the U.S. News & World Report Best Global University Ranking ranked Hunan University 119th globally, 22nd in Asia, and 12th in China.

• Hunan University ranked 14th worldwide in the 2016 Nature Index Rising Stars.{{Cite web|title=Top 100 institutions {{!}} Nature Index 2016 Rising Stars {{!}} Nature Index Supplements|url=https://www.natureindex.com/supplements/nature-index-2016-rising-stars/tables/institutions|access-date=2020-05-13|website=Nature Index}} In 2018, Hunan University was elected among 16 universities in the world by Nature, called "Movers and Shakers".{{Cite journal |last1=Krieger |first1=Anja |last2=Nogrady |first2=Bianca |last3=Savage |first3=Neil |last4=Zastrow |first4=Mark |date=2018-09-19 |title=Movers and shakers |journal=Nature |language=en |volume=561 |issue=7723 |pages=S26–S29 |doi=10.1038/d41586-018-06625-5 |pmid=30232446 |doi-access=free}} In the 2024 Nature Index Research Leaders, which measures the largest groups of papers published in 145 leading high-quality science journals,{{Cite web |title=FAQ {{!}} Nature Index |url=https://www.nature.com/nature-index/faq#introduction1 |access-date=2024-06-18 |website=www.nature.com}} Hunan University ranked 45th among the leading academic institutions globally and 24th in the Asia-Pacific region.{{Cite web |title=2024 Research Leaders: Leading academic institutions {{!}} Nature Index |url=https://www.nature.com/nature-index/research-leaders/2024/institution/academic/all/all |access-date=2024-06-18 |website=www.nature.com}}
• Hunan University was ranked 105th globally by the CWTS Leiden Ranking 2024 based on the number of their scientific publications in the period 2019–2022. For the proportion of their scientific publications that rank among the top 10% and 50% in their fields by citations in the 2024 CWTS Leiden Ranking Open Edition, Hunan University ranks 7th globally (1st in Eurasia) and 1st in the world, respectively.{{Cite web |last=Studies (CWTS) |first=Centre for Science and Technology |title=CWTS Leiden Ranking Open Edition |url=https://open.leidenranking.com/ranking/2024/list |access-date=2024-10-26 |website=CWTS Leiden Ranking Open Edition |language=en}}
• In 2020, a research paper by Loet Leydesdorff, a famous scientometrician, employs data from 205 China's leading research-intensive universities, including in the CWTS Leiden Ranking 2020, to classify them into three main groups: Top, Middle, and Bottom. Hunan University (with a Z-score of 10.2) ranks 2nd only to Tsinghua University (z=11.0), which leads the "High Group of 32 Universities".{{cite arXiv |eprint=2011.08591 |class=cs.DL |first1=Loet |last1=Leydesdorff |first2=Caroline S. |last2=Wagner |title=Are University Rankings Statistically Significant? A Comparison among Chinese Universities and with the USA |date=2020-11-17 |last3=Zhang |first3=Lin}}
• In 2022, 32 HNU faculty members were included in Clarivate's list of Highly Cited Researchers, placing HNU at No. 33 globally and third in China, behind only the Chinese Academy of Science and Tsinghua University.{{Cite web |last2= |first2= |date=November 28, 2022 |title=The Most Highly Cited Researchers and Institutions of 2022 |url=http://www.laboratoryequipment.com/592281-The-Most-Highly-Cited-Researchers-and-Institutions-of-2022/ |access-date=2022-12-01 |website=www.laboratoryequipment.com |language=en}}{{Cite web |title=Highly Cited Researchers - Analysis |url=https://clarivate.com/highly-cited-researchers/analysis/ |access-date=2022-12-01 |website=Clarivate |language=en}}

• Hunan University has been ranked in the top 30th global universities in "engineering" by several international rankings, including U.S. News Rankings, URAP ranking, and NTU Ranking.{{Cite web |date=2022-10-25 |title=US News: Best Global Universities for Engineering 2023 |url=https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/engineering |access-date=2022-10-25 |website=U.S. News & World Report}}{{Cite web |title=Field - Engineering By 2022 Ranking |url=http://nturanking.csti.tw/ranking/ByYCF/2022/CN/ENG |access-date=2022-09-25 |website=nturanking.csti.tw}}{{Cite web |title=URAP - University Ranking by Academic Performance: 2023 Engineering |url=https://urapcenter.org/Rankings/2022-2023/2023-Engineering |access-date=2023-08-01 |website=URAP - University Ranking by Academic Performance}}

Among its prominent alumni are

• Cai E, a major leader in defending the Republic of China
• Ci Yungui, the chief designer of China's first super computer{{Cite web |title=慈云桂：中国巨型计算机之父-科普中国 |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/science/2018-09/22/c_137484278.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923054323/http://www.xinhuanet.com/science/2018-09/22/c_137484278.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 23, 2018 |access-date=2020-10-13 |website=www.xinhuanet.com}}
• Guo Songtao, China's first ambassador to a foreign country
• Wang Fuzhi, a celebrated philosopher in Chinese history
• Wei Yuan, a reformist who first advocated to learn from the West
• Xiong Xiaoge, the first person to introduce high-tech venture funds into China
• Zeng Guofan, the first Chinese to initiate the Modernization Movement (at the time called Yangwu Yundong, a movement to imitate overseas technology and industry) and to make arrangements for a modern factory in China
• Zhang Fengxuan, the first Chinese to set foot on the continent of Antarctica{{Cite web |title=歙县人张逢铿博士仙逝，第一个登上南极中国人！曾4回故土，重培育儿子爱祖国爱家乡情怀！-湖南大学校友总会 |url=http://xyzh.hnu.edu.cn/info/1022/2432.htm |access-date=2020-10-13 |website=xyzh.hnu.edu.cn}}
• Zuo Zongtang, a national hero who arranged to build China's first modern navy and took great pains to defend and develop Xinjiang

• President of Hunan University
• Hunan University faculty
• Hunan University station
• List of universities in China

{{Reflist}}

{{Commons category|Hunan University}}

• {{Official website|http://www.hnu.edu.cn/}} {{in lang|zh}}
• {{Official website|http://www-en.hnu.edu.cn/}} {{in lang|en}}
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20040629041410/http://rsc.hnu.net.cn/English/abouthnu.htm University history]

{{Universities and colleges in Hunan}}

{{Project 985}}

{{Project 211}}

{{Plan 111}}

{{BRICS Universities League}}

{{Hunan topics}}

{{Associations of independent college admissions of Chinese universities}}

{{Authority control}}

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Category:Universities and colleges in Changsha

Category:Universities and colleges in Hunan

Category:Project 985

Category:Project 211

Category:Plan 111

Category:Ancient universities

Category:Yuelu District

Category:1926 establishments in China

Category:Universities and colleges established in 1926