Idaho Republican Party#Governing body
{{short description|Idaho affiliate of the Republican Party}}
{{COI|date=September 2018}}
{{Infobox political party
| name = Idaho Republican Party
| logo = Idaho Republican Party logo.png
| colorcode = {{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}
| chairperson = Dorothy Moon
| leader1_title = Senate leader
| leader1_name = Kelly Anthon
| leader2_title = House leader
| leader2_name = Mike Moyle
| foundation = 1860s
| headquarters = 101 South Capitol Blvd. Suite 302, Boise, Idaho 83702
| membership_year = 2024
| membership = {{gain}} 601,829{{Cite web |title=Voter Registration Totals |url=https://sos.idaho.gov/elections-division/voter-registration-totals/ |access-date=July 22, 2024 |website=Ballot Access News}}
| ideology = Conservatism{{Cite web|url=https://www.boisestatepublicradio.org/politics-government/2014-05-13/how-idaho-became-a-one-party-state|title=How Idaho Became A One Party State|date=May 13, 2014|website=Boise State Public Radio}}
| national = Republican Party
| colors = {{Color box|{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} Red
| footnotes =
| seats1_title = Seats in the U.S. Senate
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|2|2|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}}
| seats2_title = Seats in the United States House of Representatives
| seats2 = {{Composition bar|2|2|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}}
| seats3_title = Statewide officers
| seats3 = {{Composition bar|7|7|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}}
| seats4_title = Seats in the Idaho Senate
| seats4 = {{Composition bar|29|35|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}}
| seats5_title = Seats in the Idaho House of Representatives
| seats5 = {{Composition bar|61|70|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}}
| website = {{URL|https://idgop.org/}}
| state = Idaho
| symbol = 100px
}}
The Idaho Republican Party (IDGOP) is the Idaho state affiliate of the United States Republican Party, headquartered in Boise. It is currently the dominant party in the state, controlling both of Idaho's U.S. House seats, both U.S. Senate seats, the governorship, and has supermajorities in both houses of the state legislature.
History
By the time of the 1889 Constitutional Convention, the Republican Party had become a prominent Party in Idaho, and made up the majority of the representatives at the Constitutional Convention for statehood. Republicans and Democrats had equal influence in Idaho until the 1960s when the Republican Party emerged as the dominant political Party.{{Cite news|url=http://boisestatepublicradio.org/post/how-idaho-became-one-party-state#stream/0|title=How Idaho Became A One Party State|last=Cotterell|first=Adam|access-date=2018-05-15|language=en}} The Republican Party has held the governorship since 1995, both US Senate seats since 1981, and both US House seats since 2010.
As of 2022, Idaho has the second largest percentage of Republicans in a state legislature. Republicans control all constitutional offices in the state and maintain supermajorities in the House and Senate.
The party had been reported to have a growing faction of far-right political activists, with a concentration in Kootenai County.{{Cite web |date=2022-05-17 |title=Living With The Far-Right Insurgency In Idaho |url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/far-right-idaho_n_628277e2e4b0c84db7282bd6 |access-date=2022-05-31 |website=HuffPost |language=en}} In 2021, the Koontenai County Republican Central Committee endorsed Dave Reilly, a political activist from Pennsylvania who attended the 2017 Unite the Right rally{{Cite web |date= August 15, 2017 |title=Bloomsburg Radio Personality Involved in Alt-Right March in Charlottesville |url=https://www.wnep.com/article/news/local/columbia-county/bloomsburg-radio-personality-involved-in-alt-right-march-in-charlottesville/523-677603b7-04b1-43bd-9fa9-e90a34a366c3 |access-date=2022-05-31 |website=wnep.com |language=en-US}} and has gained notoriety for antisemitic public statements, for candidacy in a Post Falls school board election.{{Cite web |date=2021-10-28 |title=He has a history of antisemitic tweets — and now a GOP endorsement for school board |url=https://forward.com/news/477343/david-j-reilly-antisemitic-tweets-idaho-school-board-post-falls/ |access-date=2022-05-31 |website=The Forward |language=en}} The KCRCC has also made public statements in support of Austrian neo-nazi activist Martin Sellner{{Cite web |title=Kootenai County GOP urges feds to let Austrian nationalist into U.S. to marry alt-right YouTube pundit {{!}} The Spokesman-Review |url=https://www.spokesman.com/stories/2019/apr/27/kootenai-county-gop-urges-feds-to-let-austrian-nat/ |access-date=2022-05-31 |website=www.spokesman.com}} and the anti-communist John Birch Society.{{Cite web |title=Resolution supporting the John Birch Society |url=https://www.kootenaigop.org/blog/2021/07/28/2021-7-28-resolution-supporting-the-john-birch-society-6fgzl |access-date=2022-05-31 |website=Kootenai County GOP |language=en-US}} Outside of Koonetai County, within the Idaho Legislature, Rep. Chad Christensen identifies himself as being a member of both the far-right militia Oath Keepers and the John Birch Society.{{Cite web |title=Rep. Chad Christensen – Idaho State Legislature |url=https://legislature.idaho.gov/legislators/membership/2021/id5369/ |access-date=2022-05-31 |language=en-US}}
Governing body
- State Central Committee: The governing body of the Idaho Republican Party is the Republican State Central Committee, which is made up of elected members from each legislative district and county. It establishes the rules and functions of the Idaho Republican Party on the state level.{{cite web |url=http://www.idgop.org/page/executive-committee |title=Executive Committee | Idaho GOP |access-date=2017-04-15 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141024191407/http://www.idgop.org/page/executive-committee |archive-date=2014-10-24 }}
- Chairman and executive committee: The current chairman of the Idaho Republican Party is Dorothy Moon. Moon was elected in July 2022, defeating incumbent Tom Luna. She is considered a far-right conservative.{{Cite web |date=2022-07-16 |title=Dorothy Moon Defeats Tom Luna to Become Idaho Republican Party Chair |url=https://idahodispatch.com/dorothy-moon-defeats-tom-luna-to-become-idaho-republican-party-chair/ |access-date=2022-07-16 |website=Idaho Dispatch |language=en-US}}{{cite news |last1=Moseley-Morris |first1=Kelcie |title=Rep. Dorothy Moon becomes new chairwoman of Idaho Republican Party |url=https://idahocapitalsun.com/2022/07/16/rep-dorothy-moon-becomes-new-chairwoman-of-idaho-republican-party/ |work=Idaho Capital Sun |date=July 16, 2022}}
The executive committee consists of a first and second vice chair, secretary, treasurer, finance chair, region chairs from each of Idaho's ten regions, and the presidents of the affiliated clubs; Young Republicans, College Republicans, and Republican Women. Members of the executive committee who are not Region Chairs are elected at the State Convention, held bi-annually.
class="wikitable"
! colspan="2" |Executive Committee Members{{Cite web |title=Executive Board & Staff |url=https://idgop.org/executive-board-staff/ |access-date=2023-01-08 |website=Republican Party of Idaho |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |last=Corbin |first=Clark |date=2024-06-15 |title=Dorothy Moon reelected as chairwoman of the Idaho Republican Party • Idaho Capital Sun |url=https://idahocapitalsun.com/2024/06/15/dorothy-moon-reelected-as-chairwoman-of-the-idaho-republican-party/ |access-date=2024-06-20 |website=Idaho Capital Sun |language=en-US}} |
colspan="2" |Voting Members |
Chairman |
1st Vice Chair
|Mark Fuller |
2nd Vice Chair |
National Committeeman |
National Committeewoman
|Vicki Keen |
Secretary
|Maria Nate |
Treasurer
|Steve Bender |
Region 1 |
Region 2
|Bjorn Handeen |
Region 3
|Nick Woods |
Region 4
|Machele Hamilton |
Region 5
|Mark Johnson |
Region 6
|Jean Mollenkopf-Moore |
Region 7
|Mike Mathews |
Region 8
|Trent Clark |
Region 9
|Steve Pinther |
Region 10
|Andrew Mickelsen |
colspan="2" |Ex-Officio Members |
Finance Chair
| TBD |
Young Republicans Chair
|Tyler Kelly |
IFRW President
|Tracey Wasden |
College Republicans Chair
|Farhana Hibbert |
=Meetings=
Meetings of both the State Central Committee and the State Executive Committee are usually held every six months, including those held in proximity to State Conventions.{{Cite web|url=https://www.idgop.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Idaho-Republican-Party-Rules-1.4.20.pdf|title=Idaho Republican Party State Rules|date=2020-01-05|access-date=2020-02-01}}
The party convened in July 2022 to consider a resolution declaring that Joe Biden had not been legitimately elected president of the United States.{{cite news |last1=Ridler |first1=Keith |title=Idaho Republicans poised to reject 2020 election results |url=https://apnews.com/article/2022-midterm-elections-biden-donald-trump-united-states-texas-74470f52173627eba7692821d0182308 |publisher=Associated Press |date=July 14, 2022}}
= Idaho Freedom Caucus =
{{See also|Factions in the Republican Party (United States)}}
{{Infobox company
| name = Idaho Freedom Caucus
| foundation = March 2017
| key_people = Scott Herndon Director
Tammy Nichols, Heather Scott Co-Chairs
}}
The Idaho Freedom Caucus is a caucus within the Idaho Legislature.
The original Idaho Freedom Caucus was founded by Rep. Mike Kingsley and Rep. Bryan Zollinger in 2017.{{Cite news |date=2017-03-27 |title=GOP lawmakers to launch Idaho Freedom Caucus |url=https://apnews.com/article/93bacb9c04044292ada217a617793fc0 |access-date=2024-08-01 |website=AP News |language=en-US}} That effort stalled in 2017 when conservatives failed to find consensus on a path forward{{Cite web |last=Spence |first=William |title=Lack of far-right consensus puts Idaho Freedom Caucus on hold, lawmaker says |url=https://www.idahostatesman.com/news/politics-government/state-politics/article177174326.html |work=Idaho Statesman |date=October 5, 2017}} but was picked up again in 2022. The Idaho Freedom Caucus hired Scott Herndon as its executive director on July 17, 2024.{{Cite news |date=2024-07-17 |title=Herndon given Idaho Freedom Caucus position |url=https://9b.news/2024/07/17/herndon-given-idaho-freedom-caucus-position/ |work=9B News |access-date=2024-08-01 |language=en-US}} Prior to the 2024 legislative session, three members of the Idaho Freedom Caucus were rebuked by the Senate president pro tempore Chuck Winder for their criticisms of other legislators online.{{Cite news |first=Ian Max |last=Stevenson |date=November 15, 2023 |title='Degrading and disrespectful': Boise Republican rebukes Freedom Caucus lawmakers |url=https://www.idahostatesman.com/news/politics-government/state-politics/article281816053.html |access-date=August 2, 2024 |website=Idaho Statesman}}
=Regions=
Regions of the IDGOP are groups of Idaho Counties defined by Article III, Section 1 of the State Rules.
class="wikitable" | |
Region | Counties |
---|---|
Region 1 | Boundary, Bonner, Kootenai, Benewah, Shoshone |
Region 2 | Latah, Nez Perce, Lewis, Clearwater, Idaho |
Region 3 | Valley, Adams, Washington, Payette, Canyon, Gem, Elmore, Owyhee, Boise |
Region 4 | Ada |
Region 5 | Gooding, Jerome, Minidoka, Lincoln, Cassia, Twin Falls, Camas, Blaine |
Region 6 | Bannock, Power, Oneida, Caribou, Bear Lake, Bingham, Franklin |
Region 7 | Bonneville, Butte, Madison, Jefferson, Fremont, Clark, Custer, Lemhi, Teton |
Current Republican officeholders
=Members of Congress=
==U.S. Senate==
File:Mike Crapo 2019 (looser crop).jpg|Senior U.S. Senator {{Sortname|last=Crapo|first=Mike}}
File:Jim Risch official portrait (cropped).jpg|Junior U.S. Senator {{Sortname|last=Risch|first=Jim}}
==U.S. House of Representatives==
class="wikitable sortable"
|+ !District !Member !Photo |
1st
|{{Sortname|first=Russ|last=Fulcher}} |File:Russ Fulcher, official portrait, 116th Congress (cropped).jpg |
2nd
|{{Sortname|first=Mike|last=Simpson}} |
=Constitutional Offices=
class="wikitable"
|+ !Office !Official !Photo |
Governor |
Lieutenant Governor |
Secretary of State
| |
Attorney General |
State Treasurer
| |
State Controller
| |
Superintendent of Public Instruction |
=State legislators=
==Idaho Senate==
Republicans currently hold 28 out of 35 seats in the Idaho Senate.{{Cite web|title=Senate Membership – Idaho State Legislature|url=https://legislature.idaho.gov/senate/membership/|access-date=2021-08-09|language=en-US}}
class="wikitable" | ||
Legislative District | Senator | County |
---|---|---|
LD-1 | Scott Herndon | Boundary/Bonner |
LD-2 | Phil Hart | Kootenai |
LD-3 | Doug Okuniewicz | Kootenai |
LD-4 | Ben Toews | Kootenai |
LD-5 | Carl Bjerke | Benewah/Latah |
LD-6 | Dan Foreman | Lewis/Nez Perce |
LD-7 | Cindy Carlson | Idaho/Clearwater/Shoshone/Bonner |
LD-8 | Geoff Schroeder | Valley/Gem/Boise/Custer/Lemhi |
LD-9 | Abby Lee | Washington/Payette/Canyon |
LD-10 | Tammy Nichols | Canyon |
LD-11 | Chris Trakel | Canyon |
LD-12 | Ben Adams | Canyon |
LD-13 | Brian Lenney | Canyon |
LD-14 | C. Scott Grow | Ada |
LD-20 | Chuck Winder | Ada |
LD-21 | Treg Bernt | Ada |
LD-22 | Lori Den Hartog | Ada |
LD-23 | Todd Lakey | Elmore/Owyhee/Twin Falls |
LD-24 | Glenneda Zuiderveld | Twin Falls |
LD-25 | Linda Wright Hartgen | Twin Falls/Jerome |
LD-27 | Kelly Anthon | Minidoka/Cassia |
LD-28 | Jim Guthrie | Power/Bannock |
LD-30 | Julie VanOrden | Bonneville |
LD-31 | Van Burtenshaw | Bingham |
LD-32 | Kevin Cook | Bear Lake/Caribou/Franklin/Oneida/Bonneville/Teton |
LD-33 | Dave Lent | Bonneville |
LD-34 | Doug Ricks | Madison/Bonneville |
LD-35 | Mark Harris | Butte/Jefferson/Fremont/Clark |
==Idaho House of Representatives==
Republicans currently hold 58 out of 70 seats in the Idaho House of Representatives.{{Cite web|title=House Membership – Idaho State Legislature|url=https://legislature.idaho.gov/house/membership/|access-date=2021-08-09|language=en-US}}
=Legislative leadership=
=Senate=
=House=
Chairs of IDGOP
Election results
= Presidential =
class="wikitable"
|+Idaho Republican Party presidential election results !Election !Presidential ticket !Votes !Vote % !Electoral votes !Result |
1892
|Benjamin Harrison/Whitelaw Reid |8,599 |44.31% |{{Composition bar|0|3|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Lost}} |
1896
|William McKinley/Garret Hobart |6,314 |21.32% |{{Composition bar|0|3|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Won}} |
1900
|William McKinley/Theodore Roosevelt |27,198 |46.96% |{{Composition bar|0|3|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Won}} |
1904
|Theodore Roosevelt/Charles W. Fairbanks |47,783 |65.84% |{{Composition bar|3|3|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Won}} |
1908
|William Howard Taft/James S. Sherman |52,621 |54.09% |{{Composition bar|3|3|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Won}} |
1912
|William Howard Taft/Nicholas M. Butler |32,810 |31.02% |{{Composition bar|0|4|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Lost}} |
1916
|Charles E. Hughes/Charles W. Fairbanks |55,368 |41.13% |{{Composition bar|0|4|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Lost}} |
1920
|Warren G. Harding/Calvin Coolidge |88,975 |65.60% |{{Composition bar|4|4|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Won}} |
1924
|Calvin Coolidge/Charles G. Dawes |69,879 |47.12% |{{Composition bar|4|4|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Won}} |
1928
|Herbert Hoover/Charles Curtis |97,322 |64.22% |{{Composition bar|4|4|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Won}} |
1932
|Herbert Hoover/Charles Curtis |71,417 |38.27% |{{Composition bar|0|4|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Lost}} |
1936
|66,256 |33.19% |{{Composition bar|0|4|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Lost}} |
1940
|Wendell Willkie/Charles L. McNary |106,553 |45.31% |{{Composition bar|0|4|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Lost}} |
1944
|Thomas E. Dewey/John W. Bricker |100,137 |48.07% |{{Composition bar|0|4|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Lost}} |
1948
|101,514 |47.26% |{{Composition bar|0|4|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Lost}} |
1952
|Dwight D. Eisenhower/Richard Nixon |180,707 |65.42% |{{Composition bar|4|4|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Won}} |
1956
|Dwight D. Eisenhower/Richard Nixon |166,979 |61.17% |{{Composition bar|4|4|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Won}} |
1960
|Richard Nixon/Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. |161,597 |53.78% |{{Composition bar|4|4|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Lost}} |
1964
|Barry Goldwater/William E. Miller |143,557 |49.08% |{{Composition bar|0|4|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Lost}} |
1968
|165,369 |56.79% |{{Composition bar|4|4|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Won}} |
1972
|199,384 |64.24% |{{Composition bar|4|4|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Won}} |
1976
|204,151 |59.88% |{{Composition bar|4|4|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Lost}} |
1980
|Ronald Reagan/George H. W. Bush |290,699 |66.46% |{{Composition bar|4|4|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Won}} |
1984
|Ronald Reagan/George H. W. Bush |297,523 |72.36% |{{Composition bar|4|4|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Won}} |
1988
|253,881 |62.08% |{{Composition bar|4|4|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Won}} |
1992
|202,645 |42.03% |{{Composition bar|4|4|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Lost}} |
1996
|256,595 |52.18% |{{Composition bar|4|4|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Lost}} |
2000
|336,937 |67.17% |{{Composition bar|4|4|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Won}} |
2004
|409,235 |68.38% |{{Composition bar|4|4|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Won}} |
2008
|403,012 |61.21% |{{Composition bar|4|4|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Lost}} |
2012
|420,911 |64.09% |{{Composition bar|4|4|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Lost}} |
2016
|409,055 |59.25% |{{Composition bar|4|4|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Won}} |
2020
|554,119 |63.84% |{{Composition bar|4|4|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Lost}} |
2024
|605,246 |66.87% |{{Composition bar|4|4|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Won}} |
= Gubernatorial =
class="wikitable"
|+Idaho Republican Party gubernatorial election results !Election !Gubernatorial candidate !Votes !Vote % !Result |
1890
| | | | |
1892
|8,178 |40.74% |Won {{Y}} |
1894
|10,208 |41.51% |Won {{Y}} |
1896
|David H. Budlong |6,441 |22.38% |Lost {{N}} |
1898
|Albert B. Moss |13,794 |34.71% |Lost {{N}} |
1900
|D. W. Standrod |26,468 |47.04% |Lost {{N}} |
1902
|31,874 |52.90% |Won {{Y}} |
1904
|41,877 |58.74% |Won {{Y}} |
1906
|38,386 |52.18% |Won {{Y}} |
1908
|47,864 |49.61% |Won {{Y}} |
1910
|39,961 |46.38% |Lost {{N}} |
1912
|35,074 |33.24% |Won {{Y}} |
1914
|40,349 |37.39% |Lost {{N}} |
1916
|63,305 |47.07% |Lost {{N}} |
1918
|57,626 |59.95% |Won {{Y}} |
1920
|75,748 |52.97% |Won {{Y}} |
1922
|50,538 |39.53% |Won {{Y}} |
1924
|65,508 |43.94% |Won {{Y}} |
1926
|61,575 |51.05% |Won {{Y}} |
1928
|87,681 |57.82% |Won {{Y}} |
1930
|John McMurray |58,002 |43.98% |Lost {{N}} |
1932
|Byron Defenbach |68,863 |36.44% |Lost {{N}} |
1934
|Frank L. Stephan |75,659 |44.26% |Lost {{N}} |
1936
|Frank L. Stephan |83,430 |41.46% |Lost {{N}} |
1938
|106,268 |57.30% |Won {{Y}} |
1940
|118,117 |49.52% |Lost {{N}} |
1942
|72,260 |50.15% |Won {{Y}} |
1944
|W. H. Detweiler |98,532 |47.36% |Lost {{N}} |
1946
|102,233 |56.37% |Won {{Y}} |
1950
|107,642 |52.56% |Won {{Y}} |
1954
|124,038 |54.24% |Won {{Y}} |
1958
|121,810 |50.96% |Won {{Y}} |
1962
|139,578 |54.64% |Won {{Y}} |
1966
|104,586 |41.41% |Won {{Y}} |
1970
|117,108 |47.78% |Lost {{N}} |
1974
|68,731 |26.47% |Lost {{N}} |
1978
|114,149 |39.56% |Lost {{N}} |
1982
|161,157 |49.36% |Lost {{N}} |
1986
|189,794 |49.0% |Lost {{N}} |
1990
|101,937 |31.79% |Lost {{N}} |
1994
|216,123 |52.29% |Won {{Y}} |
1998
|258,095 |67.70% |Won {{Y}} |
2002
|231,566 |56.28% |Won {{Y}} |
2006
|237,437 |52.67% |Won {{Y}} |
2010
|267,483 |59.11% |Won {{Y}} |
2014
|235,405 |53.52% |Won {{Y}} |
2018
|361,661 |59.76% |Won {{Y}} |
2022
|358,598 |60.51% |Won {{Y}} |
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{Official website}}
- [https://idahofreedomcaucus.org/ Idaho Freedom Caucus website]
{{Republican Party}}
{{Authority control}}