IgSF CAM
{{short description|Cell adhesion molecules in the immunoglobulin superfamily}}
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| Symbol = IgSF CAM
| Name = Immunoglobulin-like adhesion molecules
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| Membranome family= 221
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IgSF CAMs (Immunoglobulin-like Cell Adhesion Molecules) are cell adhesion molecules that belong to Immunoglobulin superfamily.{{cite book| vauthors = Lajtha A, Banik NL, Banik N |title=Handbook of neurochemistry and molecular neurobiology: Neural protein metabolism and function|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dsxMGtc3iRQC&pg=PA41|access-date=28 November 2010|year=2007|publisher=シュプリンガー・ジャパン株式会社|isbn=978-0-387-30346-8|pages=41–}} It is regarded as the most diverse superfamily of CAMs. This family is characterized by their extracellular domains containing Ig-like domains. The Ig domains are then followed by Fibronectin type III domain repeats and IgSFs are anchored to the membrane by a GPI moiety. This family is involved in both homophilic or heterophilic binding and has the ability to bind integrins or different IgSF CAMs.
Examples
{{Pfam box |Symbol = JAM |Name = Junctional adhesion molecules |Pfam = |InterPro = IPR029871 |PROSITE = |PDB = |Membranome family=212}}
Here is a list of some molecules of this family:
- NCAMs Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules
- ICAM-1 Intercellular Cell Adhesion Molecule
- VCAM-1 Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule
- PECAM-1 Platelet-endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule
- MAdCAM-1 Mucosal Vascular Addressin Cell Adhesion Molecule
- L1 family including L1 (protein), CHL1, Neurofascin and NrCAM
- SIGLEC family including Myelin-associated glycoprotein (MAG, SIGLEC-4), CD22 and CD83
- CTX family including CTX, Junctional adhesion molecule (JAM), BT-IgSF, Coxsackie virus and adenovirus receptor (CAR), VSIG, ESAM
- Nectins and related proteins, including CADM1 and other Synaptic Cell Adhesion Molecules
- CD2
- CD48
- HEPACAM
- HEPACAM2
- DSCAM - Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule