International Fellowship of Christians and Jews

{{short description|Organization founded in 1983 by Yechiel Eckstein}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2022}}

{{Infobox organization

| name = International Fellowship of Christians and Jews

| logo = International Fellowship of Christians and Jews logo, Feb 2022.png

| logo_size = 250px

| type = 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization

| founded_date = {{start date and age|1983}}

| former_name = Holyland Fellowship of Christians and Jews

| founder = Yechiel Eckstein (1983–2019)

| key_people = Yael Eckstein (President and CEO) (2019–present)

| location = Chicago, Jerusalem, Toronto, and Seoul

| area_served =

| focus = "To promote understanding and cooperation between Jews and Christians and to build broad support for the State of Israel."

| method = Raising funds among its partners to help Jews in need and Jews living under the threat of anti-Semitism; providing basic necessities to needy families, the elderly and children in Israel; providing basic necessities including food, clothing and shelter to destitute Jews in the former Soviet Union; providing informational and educational materials that help people understand the roots of Judaism

| revenue =

| num_employees =

| Non-profit_slogan =

| homepage ={{official}}

}}

The International Fellowship of Christians and Jews (also referred to as IFCJ or The Fellowship) is a philanthropic organization founded in 1983 by Yechiel Eckstein{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/07/obituaries/rabbi-yechiel-eckstein-dead.html |title=Rabbi Yechiel Eckstein Dies at 67; Fostered Israeli-Evangelical Ties |author=Isabel Kershner |newspaper=The New York Times |date=February 7, 2019 |access-date=February 8, 2019 }} whose stated mission is to promote understanding and cooperation between Jews and Christians, and provide humanitarian aid for the State of Israel.{{cite web|title=About The Fellowship|url=http://www.ifcj.org/who-we-are/|website=International Fellowship of Christians and Jews|access-date=12 December 2016}} Since 2019, Yael Eckstein has been serving as The Fellowship's President and CEO.{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2021/aug/11/yael-eckstein-jewish-woman-raises-millions-evangel/|title=Meet the Jewish woman raising millions from evangelical Christians to alleviate poverty in Israel|date=2021-08-11|last= A. Kellner |first=Mark|publisher=The Washington Times }}

History

As the national Co-director of Interreligious Affairs for the Anti-Defamation League in Chicago, Eckstein, an Orthodox rabbi, began to forge partnerships with evangelical Christians. In 1983, he established the Holyland Fellowship of Christians and Jews to promote Jewish-Christian cooperation on projects for improving the safety and security of Jews in Israel and around the world.{{Citation

| url = http://www.jewneric.com/2008/09/24/the-jewneric-leadership-series-rabbi-yechiel-eckstein

| title = The Jewneric Leadership Series: Rabbi Yechiel Eckstein

| work = The Jewneric Leadership Series

| publisher = Jewneric

| access-date = July 10, 2012

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110713104319/http://www.jewneric.com/2008/09/24/the-jewneric-leadership-series-rabbi-yechiel-eckstein/

| archive-date = July 13, 2011

| url-status = dead

}} On September 1, 1991, the organization was renamed the International Fellowship of Christians and Jews.{{cite web|url=https://www.jta.org/2014/06/10/ny/jewish-honor-for-ecumenical-leader|title=Jewish Honor For Ecumenical Leader

|date=2014-06-10|last=Lipman|first=Steve|publisher=Jewish Telegraphic Agency}}{{cite web|url=https://www.ifcj.org/who-we-are/history|title=History|publisher=IFCJ}}

Per Haaretz, by 2012 the Fellowship collected over $100 million annually in donations for Israel, wherein half of the fund was spent in Israel, supporting soup kitchens, absorption centers, and bomb shelters renovation. At the same period of time, a quarter of the fund's donations were allocated for various Jewish aid programs.[http://www.haaretz.com/weekend/week-s-end/israel-s-money-man-gets-funds-for-holy-land-from-evangelical-christians.premium-1.481652 Israel's money man gets funds for Holy Land from Evangelical Christians], Haaretz

In 2003, Eckstein founded the International Fellowship of Christians and Jews of Canada;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ifcj.ca/site/SPageServer/;jsessionid=00000000.app273b?NONCE_TOKEN=41BE106E5060D476457FA3EFCFBBF2CC|title=Home – International Fellowship of Christians and Jews® of Canada|website=www.ifcj.ca}} in 2006, La Fraternidad Internacional de Cristianos y Judíos;{{Cite web|url=http://www.fraternidadinternacional.org/site/PageServer|title=La Fraternidad Internacional de Cristianos y Judíos}} in 2012, the International Fellowship of Christians and Jews of Australia;[http://www.ifcj.com.au/ International Fellowship of Christians and Jews of Australia] and, also in 2012, a new Fellowship affiliate in South Korea.{{cite web|title=International Fellowship of Christians and Jews Expands Asian Outreach|url=http://www.ifcj.org/who-we-are/press-room/expands-asian-outreach.html|website=International Fellowship of Christians and Jews|access-date=12 December 2016}}

In 2014, Eckstein was awarded the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee’s prestigious Raoul Wallenberg Award. The ceremony was attended by the Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and JDC's CEO Alan Gill .{{cite web|title=JDC honors Yechiel Eckstein|url=http://www.jpost.com/Jewish-World/Jewish-News/JDC-honors-Yechiel-Eckstein-352872|website=The Jerusalem Post|date=May 21, 2014 |access-date=12 December 2016}}

James Rudin, a senior inter-religious adviser for the American Jewish Community, described Eckstein as "well-respected within the American Jewish mainstream. Until he came along, evangelicals and Jews were like ships passing in the night."{{Citation| url = http://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2009/february/27.32.html

|author=John W. Kennedy

| title = The Ultimate Kibitzer

| publisher = Christianity Today

| date = Feb 2009

| access-date = July 12, 2012

}}

Eckstein died on February 6, 2019.{{cite news |title=Rabbi Yechiel Eckstein Dies at 67; Fostered Israeli-Evangelical Ties |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/07/obituaries/rabbi-yechiel-eckstein-dead.html |access-date=February 14, 2019 |date=February 7, 2019 |last1=Kershner |first1=Isabel }} His daughter, Yael Eckstein, succeeded him as president of the Fellowship.

In 2020, as the COVID-19 pandemic created more needs for individuals and elderly in Israel, The Fellowship allocated $20 million in emergency funding, on top of its regular programming, under the guidance of Yael Eckstein.{{cite web|url=https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/evangelical-panel-643381 |title=Jewish, Christian faith leaders discuss Evangelical role in UAE deal |date=2020-10-06|last= Rosenbaum |first=Alan |publisher=The Jerusalem Post }}

In 2022, Yael Eckstein led The Fellowship to establish a $4 million emergency fund for Ukraine. The Fellowship was able to work with partners already on the ground in the former Soviet Union to set up a help hotline and deliver emergency aid to Jewish communities displaced by war. They supplied ongoing basic needs to Ukraine even during the Jewish holiday of Passover.{{cite web|url=https://www.jpost.com/christianworld/article-708252 |title=Good people saving lives': How Christians support Israel |date=2022-06-26|publisher=The Jerusalem Post }}{{cite web|url=https://www.jpost.com/diaspora/article-699137 |title=Ukraine-Russia war: Chabad refugee orphans from Odessa saved in Moldova |date=2022-03-02|last=Hoffman|first=Gil |publisher=The Jerusalem Post }}{{cite web|url=https://www.jns.org/jdc-launches-emergency-campaign-to-assist-humanitarian-needs-to-ukrainian-jewry/ |title=JDC launches emergency campaign to assist humanitarian needs to Ukrainian Jewry |date=2022-02-25|publisher=Jewish News Syndicate }}{{cite web|url=https://www.jpost.com/christianworld/article-698543 |title= Fellowship donates $1 m., enacts emergency plan for Ukrainian Jews|date=2022-02-24|publisher=The Jerusalem Post }}{{cite web|url=https://www.israelhayom.com/2022/03/14/15-tons-of-aid-to-arrive-in-ukraine-from-israel-each-week/ |title=15 tons of aid to arrive in Ukraine from Israel each week |date=2022-03-14|last= Greenwood|first=Hanan |publisher=Israel Hayom }}

Organizational structure

The organization has headquarters in Chicago and Jerusalem. It is supervised by an independent board of directors, Jewish and Christian. Yael Eckstein serves as The Fellowship's President & CEO. Among the organization's key people are Robin Van Etten (COO), Jackie Gotwalt (executive director of IFCJ Canada), Youngmi Kim (CEO in Korea) and Bishop Paul Lanier (Chairman of the Board of Directors).{{cite web|url=https://www.ifcj.org/who-we-are/leadership|title=Leadership|publisher=IFCJ}}

The Organization's main areas of assistance include:

  • Holocaust survivors
  • Poor elderly
  • Orphans, children and families
  • Persecuted and oppressed
  • IDF soldiers and their families
  • Victims of terror and war

In May 2010, Israel’s Minister of Welfare and Social Services Isaac Herzog presented Eckstein with the government of Israel's first-ever Award for Special Contribution to the Welfare of the People of Israel.{{Citation

| url = http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3890911,00.html

| title = Rabbi Honored for Special Contribution to Israel

| newspaper = Ynetnews

| date = May 30, 2010

| publisher = YNet News

| access-date = July 10, 2012

}} The following month, Newsweek named him one of the 50 Most Influential Rabbis in America.{{cite web

|author=Michael Lynton, Gary Ginsberg

| title = The Fifty Most Influential Rabbis in America Newsweek

| publisher = Newsweek

| date = June 28, 2010

| url = http://www.newsweek.com/2010/06/28/the-50-most-influential-rabbis-in-america.html

| access-date = July 10, 2012 }} Eckstein has received about 50 awards total for his public service work, including the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee’s prestigious Raoul Wallenberg award in 2014.{{cite web|title=The 50 most influential Jews of 2014: 11–20|url=http://www.jpost.com/Jewish-World/Jewish-Features/The-50-most-influential-Jews-of-2014-11-20-355223|website=The Jerusalem Post|date=June 3, 2014 |access-date=12 December 2016}}

In 2005, Eckstein was appointed Goodwill Ambassador of the State of Israel, with special emphasis on Israel’s relationships with evangelical communities in Latin America.{{cite web|url=https://www.algemeiner.com/2013/04/24/jewish-100-yechiel-eckstein-community/ |title=Jewish 100: Yechiel Eckstein – Community|date=2013-04-24|last=Staff|first=Algemeiner |publisher=Algemeiner }}

=Rating=

Charity Navigator rated the International Fellowship of Christians and Jews 4 out of 4 stars {{as of|March 2025|lc=yes}}.{{Cite web |title=Charity Navigator – Rating for International Fellowship of Christians and Jews |url=https://www.charitynavigator.org/ein/363256096 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250319143323/https://www.charitynavigator.org/ein/363256096 |archive-date=19 March 2025 |website=Charity Navigator}}

Activities and programs

The Fellowship's outreach focuses on five major programs:

  • On Wings of Eagles assists Jews in making aliyah (immigration) to Israel from the former Soviet Union, Ethiopia, Europe, Arab lands, and other countries around the world, and helps them with their klitah (resettlement).{{cite web|title=On Wings of Eagles|url=http://www.ifcj.org/who-we-are/programs/on-wings-of-eagles/|website=International Fellowship of Christians and Jews|access-date=12 December 2016}}
  • Guardians of Israel provides basic necessities to needy Israelis by supporting hundreds of projects such as soup kitchens, and by providing food, clothing and basic medical assistance to be distributed while addressing long-term needs like housing, family care, and jobs.{{cite web|title=Guardians of Israel|url=http://www.ifcj.org/who-we-are/programs/guardians-of-israel/|website=International Fellowship of Christians and Jews|access-date=12 December 2016}}
  • Isaiah 58 provides food packages, hot “meals-on-wheels,” medicine, in-home care, housing, heating fuel, clothing, and other basic essentials to more than 200,000 destitute elderly Soviet Jews, and gives Jewish orphans and vulnerable street children in the former Soviet Union the care they need to survive and prepare for a brighter future.{{cite web|title=Isaiah 58|url=http://www.ifcj.org/who-we-are/programs/Isaiah-58/|website=International Fellowship of Christians and Jews|access-date=12 December 2016}}
  • Stand for Israel rallies churches, Christian leaders and others to advocate for Israel by praying for it and supporting its right to exist in peace and security. The Fellowship aims to “engage people both spiritually and politically on behalf of Israel and the Jewish people, by encouraging them to "pray for the peace of Jerusalem" and providing them with the facts they need to advocate for the Jewish state and fight anti-Israel bias in the media.”{{cite web|title=Stand for Israel Blog|url=http://www.ifcj.org/news/stand-for-israel/|website=International Fellowship of Christians and Jews|access-date=12 December 2016}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.ifcj.org/who-we-are/programs/stand-for-israel/|title=Stand for Israel | Donate to Show Your Support for Israel|website=International Fellowship of Christians and Jews}}

The organization also supports the Israeli Christian Recruitment Forum, a group led by Gabriel Naddaf, a Greek Orthodox priest from Nazareth, which aims to increase the number of Christian Arabs volunteering to serve in the Israel Defense Forces.[http://www.breakingisraelnews.com/56889/in-heartwarming-christmas-story-idf-welcomes-more-pro-israel-christian-arabs-biblical-zionism In Heartwarming Christmas Story, IDF Welcomes More Pro-Israel Christian Arabs]. Abra Forman. December 23, 2015

Overall, the Fellowship supports over 450 programs across Israel with 5000 volunteers involved. According to The Christian Post, "The Fellowship ... has placed nearly 3,000 bomb shelters in Israel to date.''{{cite web|url=https://www.christianpost.com/news/us-christians-help-fund-thousands-of-bomb-shelters-in-israel.html |title=American Christians help fund thousands of bomb shelters to protect Israelis from Hamas attacks |date=2021-05-19|last= Wood|first=

Emily|publisher=The Christian Post }}

Finances

The Fellowship is recognized as a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization by the IRS and submits to examination by the Better Business Bureau’s Wise Giving Alliance. The organization shows full compliance with the BBB’s Standards for Charitable Accountability In 2004, The Fellowship was one of the first not-for-profits entitled to display the BBB Charity Seal, showing full compliance with their Standards for Charitable Accountability.{{cite web|url=https://www.give.org/charity-reviews/national/human-services/international-fellowship-of-christians-and-jews-in-chicago-il-1962|title=International Fellowship of Christians and Jews |publisher=Give.org}}{{Citation

| url = http://www.bbb.org/charity-reviews/national/religious/international-fellowship-of-christians-and-jews-in-chicago-il-1962

| title = Charity Review, International Fellowship of Christians and Jews

| work = BBB Wise Giving Alliance

| publisher = Better Business Bureau

| access-date = July 10, 2012

}}

In 2019, according to their tax returns the ministry declared $118 million in "contributions and grants".{{cite book |title=International Fellowship of Christians and Jews Inc – 2018 Form 990 |publisher=Internal Revenue Service (Department of the Treasury) |pages=1–62 |url=https://www.ifcj.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/IFCJ-Form-990-2018-Public-Disclosure-Copy.pdf |access-date=27 January 2020}} According to independent American charity watchdog Charity Navigator, 75.4% of expenses went towards programs and services it delivers, 10.1% on Administrative Expenses and 14.3% on Fundraising Expenses.{{cite web|title=Rating for International Fellowship of Christians and Jews|url=https://www.charitynavigator.org/index.cfm?bay=search.summary&orgid=3889|website=Charity Navigator|access-date=27 January 2020}}

The organization raises around $130 million per year, largely from evangelical Christian sources, and has raised an estimated total of $1.5billion since 1983.{{cite news |last1=Oster |first1=Marcy |title=After death of Rabbi Yechiel Eckstein, daughter inherits billion-dollar charity |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/after-death-of-rabbi-yechiel-eckstein-daughter-inherits-billion-dollar-charity/ |access-date=29 April 2022 |work=Times of Israel |date=February 27, 2019}}

In 2020, according to their tax returns, the organization declared more than $156 million in contributions and grants.”{{cite web|url=https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/363256096/202113129349304481/full|website=Propublica Non-prfit Explorer|access-date=30 November 2022 |title=International Fellowship of Christians & Jews, Full Filing - Nonprofit Explorer |date=May 9, 2013 }}

Controversy

In 2009, six months before his death, the Lithuanian-Haredi Jewish leader Rabbi Yosef Shalom Eliashiv issued a ruling banning Haredi Jews from taking funds from the Fellowship, citing worries of Christian missionary activity and idol worship.{{cite web|title=Evangelical Funding Heats Up: Rival Groups to Reveal Names|url=http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/134027|website=www.israelnationalnews.com|date=October 25, 2009 |access-date=12 December 2016}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/133972|title=R. Elyashiv: Refuse IFCJ Money – Jewish World|website=Israel National News|date=October 21, 2009 }} In response to the ruling, Eckstein said he would "expose his organization's list of Haredi-religious beneficiaries in order "to make sure everything is transparent."

The Fellowship's interfaith work has generated criticism from some in the Jewish community. In 2001, Rabbi Avraham Shapira, an Orthodox Jew and Religious Zionist, issued a ruling against accepting funds from the Fellowship. In 2002 the Edah HaChareidis Haredi Jewish rabbinical court issued a ruling against accepting funds from the Fellowship, and, in 2007, the new Chief Rabbi of the said Edah HaChareidis, Yitzchok Tuvia Weiss added his signature.{{cite web|title=News 1 – הרב דוד גרוסמן נגד פוסקי הדור|url=http://www.news1.co.il/Archive/003-D-42673-00.html?tag=01-36-40|website=www.news1.co.il|access-date=12 December 2016|language=he}}

In 2023, The Washington Post reported that Eliminalia, a reputation management company had been hired to remove salary and other information from online sources critical of the charity.{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/investigations/interactive/2023/eliminalia-fake-news-misinformation/|title=Leaked files reveal reputation-management firm's deceptive tactics|newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=17 February 2023}} Eliminalia sent what the Washington Post called "fraudulent copyright-infringement complaints" to WordPress in an attempt to remove posts critical of the $4 million combined compensation paid by IFCJ to Yechiel and Yael Eckstein in 2019, which an IFCJ spokesperson said was due to a death benefit paid out to Rabbi Eckstein's widow.{{Cite web|url=https://www.jpost.com/diaspora/article-732615|title=Criticism of prominent rabbi's salary may have been erased from the internet|date=February 24, 2023 |access-date=2 March 2023}}

See also

References

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