Irwindale, California

Irwindale was part of the Mexican land grants by Alta California Governor Juan Alvarado of Rancho La Puente, Rancho Azusa de Dalton, Rancho Azusa de Duarte, and Rancho San Francisquito.Ogden Hoffman, 1862, Reports of Land Cases Determined in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, Numa Hubert, San Francisco The families of Gregorio Fraijo and Facundo Ayon settled here in the 1850s.{{cite web|url=http://www.irwindaleca.gov/history.html|title=History|work=City of Irwindale website|access-date=November 12, 2008}} Significant economic growth did not arrive until the advent of the automobile, which drove up demand for the area's rocks and sand for the paving of roads. The city was incorporated on August 6, 1957.

Irwindale took advantage of urban redevelopment laws starting in 1976, and prospered in the following decade; it attracted a {{convert|200|acre|adj=on}} Miller Brewing Company plant, the corporate headquarters of Home Savings of America, and other companies.{{cite news|work=New York Times|title=From Rocks to Riches: Tiny Suburb That Landed a Pro Team|first=Judith|last=Cummings|date=September 12, 1987|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B0DE5DE1031F931A2575AC0A961948260}}

In the summer of 1987, city councilman Joe Breceda approached Al Davis, owner of the National Football League's Los Angeles Raiders, about building a new stadium on the site of one of the disused pits. Davis agreed to a $115 million deal. He would take ownership of the new stadium provided the Raiders would play there for 19 years.{{cite news|work=New York Times |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B0DE1D7163AF934A1575BC0A961948260|title=Talking Deals: Raiders' Town: First and Long|first=Judith|last=Cummings|date=August 27, 1987}} The deal included a $10 million nonrefundable signing bonus paid directly to Davis regardless of whether the plan would be executed.{{cite journal|journal=Sports Illustrated|url=https://vault.si.com/vault/1987/09/14/the-talk-of-the-town-meet-irwindale-calif-home-to-be-of-the-raiders/|title=The Talk Of The Town: Meet Irwindale, Calif., home-to-be of the Raiders|first=Rick|last=Reilly|date=September 14, 1987|url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130102114632/http://vault.sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1066472/index.htm |archive-date=January 2, 2013}} In the event, both parties were served multiple lawsuits, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers demanded strict environmental impact assessments, and the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors demurred, and the project was canceled.{{cite news|title=Irwindale's Fumble of Raider Bid Still Stings|author=Peter Y. Hong|author2=Richard Winton|name-list-style=amp|newspaper=Los Angeles Times |date=February 8, 1999|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1999-feb-08-me-6055-story.html|access-date=January 28, 2013}} Davis pocketed the $10 million, and eventually moved the Raiders back to Oakland.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of {{convert|9.6|sqmi|km2}}. {{convert|8.8|sqmi|km2}} of it is land and {{convert|0.8|sqmi|km2}} of it (8.19%) is water.

Irwindale, along with many surrounding cities in the San Gabriel Valley, is identified as a Superfund site by the United States Environmental Protection Agency.{{Cite web|title = Superfund Site Overview San Gabriel Valley (all Areas), Pacific Southwest, US EPA|url = http://yosemite.epa.gov/r9/sfund/r9sfdocw.nsf/7508188dd3c99a2a8825742600743735/0065ed704ae95ccc88257007005e941e!OpenDocument|website = yosemite.epa.gov|access-date = April 28, 2015}} Groundwater contamination was first found through well sampling in 1979.{{cite news|title=Contamination Found in 8 More Wells; 4 Are Closed |date= April 28, 1985|first=Mike|last=Ward|work=Los Angeles Times|url= https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1985-04-28-ga-21696-story.html }} Contaminants include high levels of volatile organic compounds such as perchloroethylene (PCE) and trichloroethene (TCE), perchlorate, 1,4-dioxane, and N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA). More than 100 facilities are identified as contributors to this contamination in Irwindale, mainly through improper disposal and handling of chemicals over the years.

This region experiences warm (but not hot) and dry summers, with no average monthly temperatures above 71.6 °F. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Irwindale has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate, abbreviated "Csb" on climate maps.{{cite web|url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=629740&cityname=Irwindale,+California,+United+States+of+America&units=|title=Irwindale, California Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)|website=Weatherbase}}

{{US Census population

| 1960 = 1518

| 1970 = 784

| 1980 = 1030

| 1990 = 1050

| 2000 = 1446

| 2010 = 1422

| 2020 = 1472

|estimate=

|estref=

|align-fn=center

|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census/decade.html|title=Decennial Census by Decade|website=United States Census Bureau|access-date=}}
1860–1870{{Cite web|title= 1870 Census of Population - Population of Civil Divisions less than Counties - California - Almeda County to Sutter County |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1870/population/1870a-12.pdf|website=United States Census Bureau}}{{Cite web|title= 1870 Census of Population - Population of Civil Divisions less than Counties - California - Tehama County to Yuba County |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1870/population/1870a-13.pdf|website=United States Census Bureau}} 1880-1890{{Cite web|title= 1890 Census of Population - Population of California by Minor Civil Divisions |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1890/bulletins/demographics/134-population-of-ca.pdf|website=United States Census Bureau}}
1900{{Cite web|title= 1900 Census of Population - Population of California by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1900/bulletins/demographic/10-population-ca.pdf|website=United States Census Bureau}} 1910{{Cite web|title= 1910 Census of Population - Supplement for California |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1910/abstract/supplement-ca.pdf|website=United States Census Bureau}} 1920{{Cite web|title= 1920 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1920/bulletins/demographics/population-ca-number-of-inhabitants.pdf|website=United States Census Bureau}}
1930{{Cite web|title= 1930 Census of Population - Number and Distribution of Inhabitants - California |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1930/population-volume-1/03815512v1ch03.pdf|website=United States Census Bureau}} 1940{{Cite web|title= 1940 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1940/population-volume-1/33973538v1ch03.pdf|website=United States Census Bureau}} 1950{{Cite web|title= 1950 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1950/population-volume-1/vol-01-08.pdf|website=United States Census Bureau}}
1960{{Cite web|title= 1960 Census of Population - General population Characteristics - California |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1960/population-volume-1/vol-01-06-d.pdf|website=United States Census Bureau}}{{Cite web|title= 1960 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1960/population-volume-1/vol-01-06-c.pdf|website=United States Census Bureau}} 1970{{Cite web|title= 1970 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California |url=https://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1970a_ca1-01.pdf|website=United States Census Bureau}} 1980{{Cite web|title= 1980 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California |url=https://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1980a_caAB-01.pdf|website=United States Census Bureau}}
1990{{Cite web|title= 1990 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - California |url=https://www2.census.gov/prod2/cen1990/cph2/cph-2-6.pdf|website=United States Census Bureau}}

2000{{Cite web|title= 2000 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - California |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/2003/dec/phc-3-6.pdf|website=United States Census Bureau}} 2010{{Cite web|title= 2010 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - California |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/2010/cph-2/cph-2-6.pdf|website=United States Census Bureau}}
2020

}}

Irwindale first appeared as a city in the 1960 U.S. Census as part of the East San Gabriel Valley census county division.

The 2010 United States census{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=06:0636826|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140715025813/http://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=06:0636826|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 15, 2014|title=2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - Irwindale city|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=July 12, 2014}} reported that Irwindale had a population of 1,422. The population density was {{convert|147.9|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of Irwindale was 833 (58.6%) White (6.1% Non-Hispanic White),{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|title=U.S. Census website|publisher=United States Census Bureau|website=United States Census Bureau}} 12 (0.8%) African American, 29 (2.0%) Native American, 34 (2.4%) Asian, 8 (0.6%) Pacific Islander, 448 (31.5%) from other races, and 58 (4.1%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1,288 persons (90.6%).

The Census reported that 1,372 people (96.5% of the population) lived in households, 50 (3.5%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 0 (0%) were institutionalized.

There were 374 households, out of which 194 (51.9%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 189 (50.5%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 88 (23.5%) had a female householder with no husband present, 32 (8.6%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 32 (8.6%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 1 (0.3%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 48 households (12.8%) were made up of individuals, and 22 (5.9%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.67. There were 309 families (82.6% of all households); the average family size was 3.93.

The population was spread out, with 373 people (26.2%) under the age of 18, 154 people (10.8%) aged 18 to 24, 397 people (27.9%) aged 25 to 44, 347 people (24.4%) aged 45 to 64, and 151 people (10.6%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34.0 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.0 males.

There were 390 housing units at an average density of {{convert|40.6|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}, of which 261 (69.8%) were owner-occupied, and 113 (30.2%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 0.8%; the rental vacancy rate was 2.6%. 992 people (69.8% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 380 people (26.7%) lived in rental housing units.

According to the 2010 United States census, Irwindale had a median household income of $63,250, with 10.4% of the population living below the federal poverty line.{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|title=2010 United States census}}

As of the census{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}} of 2000, there were 1,446 people, 365 households, and 293 families residing in Irwindale. The population density was {{convert|155.7|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 378 housing units at an average density of {{convert|40.7|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 47.0% White, 0.4% Black or African American, 1.9% Native American, 1.7% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 44.5% from other races, and 4.4% from two or more races. 88.3% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 365 households, out of which 46.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.2% were married couples living together, 19.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.7% were non-families. 15.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.96 and the average family size was 4.35.

The age of the population was spread out, with 33.4% under the age of 18, 10.0% from 18 to 24, 32.0% from 25 to 44, 16.5% from 45 to 64, and 8.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 28 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.4 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $45,000, and the median income for a family was $46,827. Males had a median income of $34,375 versus $32,016 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,144. About 17.7% of families and 16.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.8% of those under age 18 and 21.8% of those age 65 or over.

Mexican (71.0%) and German (4.4%) were the most common ancestries. Mexico (60.0%) and Costa Rica (19.3%) were the most common foreign places of birth.[https://maps.latimes.com/neighborhoods/neighborhood/irwindale/]

With relatively few residents, Irwindale consists mostly of rock quarries, which are the major revenue source for the city. The Irwindale Event Center is also located in the city, as is the Santa Fe Dam Recreation Area near the San Gabriel River, a plant of the Miller Brewing Company, and a plant of the Huy Fong Foods sriracha sauce company.

According to the city's 2014 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,{{cite web|url=http://www.irwindaleca.gov/ArchiveCenter/ViewFile/Item/83|title=City of Irwindale CAFR}} the top employers in the city are:

Molson Coors has announced it will cease production at its Irwindale brewery by September 2020, cutting all 470 jobs.{{Cite web|url=https://www.thedrinksbusiness.com/2020/01/molson-coors-to-close-california-brewery-cutting-470-jobs/|title=Molson Coors to close California brewery, cutting 470 jobs|last=Hancock|first=Edith|date=January 8, 2020|website=The drinks business|language=en-US|access-date=January 9, 2020}}

The City of Irwindale offered a low interest loan to Huy Fong Foods in 2010 to locate its sriracha factory in Irwindale. Huy Fong took the loan and contributed $250,000 a year to the city as part of the deal. Huy Fong built a $40-million factory planned to generate about $300 million a year in sales. Shortly after Huy Fong paid off the loan early and stopped contributing to the city, Huy Fong became involved in lawsuits brought by its neighbors and the city of Irwindale, who complain of the odors of jalapeño pepper and garlic generated by the plant. The city's suit led to a court order for the plant to cease most operations.{{cite news|last=Shyong|first=Frank|title=Sriracha creator adds heat to clash with Irwindale over factory smell|url=http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-sriracha-ceo-irwindale-20131108,0,1424623.story#axzz2lr7vrLCW|access-date=November 27, 2013|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=November 9, 2013}}{{cite news|last=Shyong|first=Frank|title=Effect on Sriracha supply unclear after partial shutdown ordered|url=http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-sriracha-supply-shutdown-20131127,0,5431603.story#axzz2luHYlLua|access-date=November 27, 2013|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=November 27, 2013}} After some changes, the lawsuits were dropped in 2018 and production returned to past levels.{{Cite web |date=2018-09-07 |title=Sriracha, Irwindale drop dueling lawsuits over stinky plant |url=https://www.sgvtribune.com/2018/09/07/sriracha-irwindale-drop-dueling-lawsuits-over-stinky-plant/ |access-date=2025-04-23 |website=San Gabriel Valley Tribune |language=en-US}}

Irwindale Chamber of Commerce views the sand and gravel mining industry as a significant part of the city's strength.

{{cite news | title=Irwindale Business Directory | url=http://www.villageprofile.com/california/irwindale/ | newspaper=Los Angeles Times |access-date=January 28, 2013}}

On March 25, 2015, advocacy groups and concerned residents stood outside city hall and protested the opening of a new hazardous waste site, owned by CleanTech Environmental Inc.{{Cite web|url = http://www.pasadenastarnews.com/general-news/20150326/advocacy-groups-protest-hazardous-waste-facility-near-santa-fe-dam-in-irwindale|title = Pasadena Star News|date = March 26, 2015|access-date = April 28, 2015|website = Protests and Demonstrations|publisher = Ppasadena Star News|last = Tompkins|first = Courtney}} The protesting groups were most concerned with the facility's placement adjacent to an ecological reserve and landmark, the Santa Fe Dam Recreational Area. Protesting groups included the California League of Conservation Voters, California Latino Environmental Advocacy Network, Communities for a Better Environment, and East Yard Communities.

In an interview, CleanTech owner Bob Brown affirms that the facility will not pose an environmental concern. The building of the facility was planned to prevent storm runoff, and all waste management occurs inside the facility, not outside. He also cites the fact that recycling oil reduces California's carbon footprint and allows the waste to be turned into other products.

CleanTech's corporate offices have resided in Irwindale for over 15 years,{{Cite web|title = About - CleanTech Environmental, Inc.|url = http://cleantechenv.com/about/|website = cleantechenv.com|access-date = April 30, 2015}} and the new facility is expected to recycle 1.5 million gallons of used oil a year.

Irwindale's City Council is composed of five members, elected at-large and to a four-year term. Elections were held in November of odd-numbered years until the 2015 election. Effective with the 2018 California General Election, it will be held on a Tuesday after the first Monday in November.

In the state legislature Irwindale is located in the:

• 22nd State Senate District, represented by Democrat Susan Rubio.
• 48th State Assembly District, represented by Democrat Blanca Rubio.

In the United States House of Representatives, Irwindale is in {{Representative|cacd|32|fmt=district}}.{{Cite GovTrack|CA|32}}

Irwindale is a full-service city. Its public services include a library, a skate park, a teen center, a senior center, a gymnasium, and a swimming pool.{{Cite web|url=https://www.irwindaleca.gov/126/Aquatics|title = Aquatics | Irwindale, CA - Official Website}} The city also offers its residents a vision and prescription drug benefit program, providing access to generic medication at a $3 or $10 copay depending on age. The city states that the program is meant to mitigate impacts on residents from mining activities, but the California State Auditor has criticized the city for spending approximately $1 million annually on a relatively small number of resident prescriptions, and of failing to coordinate coverage with other insurers.{{Cite web |title=Report 2016-111 |url=https://information.auditor.ca.gov/reports/2016-111/auditresults.html |access-date=2025-04-23 |website=information.auditor.ca.gov}}

The Los Angeles County Department of Health Services operates the Monrovia Health Center in Monrovia, serving Irwindale."[http://publichealth.lacounty.gov/phn/docs/HealthCenter/monrovia.pdf Monrovia Health Center]." Los Angeles County Department of Health Services. Retrieved on March 27, 2010.

Public transit in Irwindale is served by Foothill Transit.http://www.foothilltransit.org/ Foothill Transit: homepage . accessed August 22, 2010 On the Los Angeles Metro Rail system, there is the Irwindale station on the Metro A Line.

Irwindale has its own police department,{{cite web | title=City of Irwindale|url=http://www.irwindaleca.gov/departments/police-department/administration|access-date=January 28, 2012}} and contracts with the Los Angeles County Fire Department for their services.

{{Portal|Greater Los Angeles}}

• San Gabriel Mountains
• San Gabriel River
• San Gabriel Valley

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• {{Official website}}

{{Geographic location

| Centre =Irwindale

| North = Bradbury

| Northeast =San Gabriel River & San Gabriel Mountains

| East =Azusa

| Southeast = West Covina

| South = Baldwin Park

| Southwest = El Monte & Santa Fe Dam

| West = Duarte and San Gabriel River

| Northwest = Monrovia

| image =

}}

{{Cities of Los Angeles County, California}}

{{Greater Los Angeles Area}}

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Category:Cities in Los Angeles County, California

Category:Communities in the San Gabriel Valley

Category:Incorporated cities and towns in California

Category:Populated places established in 1957

Category:1957 establishments in California

Category:Chicano and Mexican neighborhoods in California