J. Allen Barber

{{short description|19th century American politician.}}

{{Infobox officeholder

| name = J. Allen Barber

| image = J. Allen Barber (Wisconsin Congressman).jpg

| alt =

|state = Wisconsin

|district = {{ushr|Wisconsin|3|3rd}}

| term_start = March 4, 1871

| term_end = March 3, 1875

| predecessor = Amasa Cobb

| successor = Henry S. Magoon

|order1 = 15th

|title1 = Speaker of the Wisconsin Assembly

| term_start1 = January 14, 1863

| term_end1 = January 13, 1864

| predecessor1 = Joseph W. Beardsley

| successor1 = William W. Field

|state_senate2 = Wisconsin

|district2 = 16th

| term_start2 = January 1, 1856

| term_end2 = January 1, 1858

| predecessor2 = Nelson Dewey

| successor2 = Noah H. Virgin

|office3 = Member of the Wisconsin State Assembly

|constituency3 = Grant 3rd district

| term_start3 = January 1, 1863

| term_end3 = January 1, 1865

| predecessor3 = Joseph Trotter Mills

| successor3 = Henry Utt

|constituency4 = Grant 5th district

| term_start4 = January 1, 1853

| term_end4 = January 1, 1854

| predecessor4 = Position Established

| successor4 = Milas K. Young

|constituency5 = Grant 4th district

| term_start5 = January 1, 1852

| term_end5 = January 1, 1853

| predecessor5 = Robert M. Briggs

| successor5 = Jeremiah E. Dodge

|office6 = District Attorney of Grant County

| term_start6 = January 1, 1853

| term_end6 = January 1, 1855

| predecessor6 = William Hull

| successor6 = James M. Goodhue

| term_start7 = January 1, 1846

| term_end7 = January 1, 1849

| predecessor7 = James M. Goodhue

| successor7 = William Biddlecome

| term_start8 = January 1, 1840

| term_end8 = January 1, 1844

| predecessor8 = F. J. Munger

| successor8 = Willis H. Chapman

|office9 = President of the Lancaster Village Board

| term_start9 = April 1875

| term_end9 = May 1878

| predecessor9 = Addison Burr

| successor9 = Position abolished

| term_start10 = April 1860

| term_end10 = April 1863

| predecessor10 = John Chandler Holloway

| successor10 =

| term_start11 = April 1856

| term_end11 = April 1857

| predecessor11 = Position established

| successor11 = J. H. Hyde

|birth_date = {{birth date|1809|1|17}}

|birth_place = Georgia, Vermont

|death_date = {{death date and age|1881|6|28|1809|1|17}}

|death_place = Lancaster, Wisconsin

|restingplace = Hillside Cemetery
Lancaster, Wisconsin

|party = {{unbulleted list

| Republican

| Union (1864)

| Whig (before 1855)

}}

| spouse =

| children = 2 sons, 2 daughters

| father = Joel Barber

| mother = Aseneth Melvin Barber

}}

Joel Allen Barber (January 17, 1809 – June 28, 1881) was an American lawyer and politician. He served two terms in the United States House of Representatives from Wisconsin's 3rd congressional district, he was the 15th Speaker of the Wisconsin State Assembly, and he served one term in the Wisconsin State Senate.[http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~wigrant/Barber_JAllen.htm J. Allen Barber]{{cite book|url= https://archive.org/details/cu31924028871494 |title= History of Grant County, Wisconsin| publisher= Western Historical Company |editor-last= Butterfield |editor-first= C. W. |year= 1881 |pages= [https://archive.org/details/cu31924028871494/page/n868 875]-876 |accessdate= October 20, 2019}}{{cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=z3_h7PEBMbkC |title= History of Grant County, Wisconsin| publisher =The Teller Print |editor-last= Holford |editor-first= Costello N. |year=1900 |pages= 111–113 |accessdate= October 20, 2019}}

Early life and education

Barber was born in the town of Georgia, in Franklin County, Vermont, to Joel and Aseneth Melvin Barber.{{cite news|title=Old Settler Gone|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/12111883/j_allen_barber_18091881/|newspaper=Daily State Gazette|date=June 30, 1881|page=1|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = July 4, 2017}} {{Open access}} He worked on a farm until age 18, then entered the Georgia Academy. After graduating from the academy, he attended the University of Vermont in Burlington, where he studied law. He left the university after two and a half years and read law with George P. Marsh. He was admitted to the bar in 1833 in Prince George's County, Maryland, where he was teaching school, and commenced practice in Fairfield, Vermont.

Career

Barber moved to the Wisconsin Territory in 1837, settling in Lancaster, in Grant County, where he continued to practice law. He served as county clerk for Grant County, for four years and as district attorney for three terms. He served as member of the first constitutional convention of Wisconsin in 1846.

Barber was elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1852, 1853, as a Whig, in 1863 as a Republican, and, 1864, on the National Union ticket. He was elected speaker for the 1863 session. He also served one two-year term as Grant County's representative in the Wisconsin State Senate in 1856 and 1857.

After establishing a law partnership with George Clementson in 1869, Barber was elected to the United States House of Representatives as a Republican, serving in the Forty-second and Forty-third Congresses from March 4, 1871, to March 3, 1875. He served as the representative of Wisconsin's 3rd congressional district. While Barber was serving in Congress, George Clementson conducted the legal work of their firm. Barber was not a candidate for renomination in 1874, and was succeeded by Henry S. Magoon.{{cite news|title=Hon. J. Allen Barber|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/12135619/j_allen_barber_18091881/|newspaper=Janesville Daily Gazette|date=June 29, 1881|page=1|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = July 5, 2017}} {{Open access}} Upon leaving Congress, he resumed the practice of law with Clementson.

Death

Barber died in Lancaster, Wisconsin, June 28, 1881, following an attack of peritonitis and was interred in Hillside Cemetery.

Notes

{{reflist}}

Sources

{{CongBio|B000122}}

{{s-start}}

{{s-par|us-hs}}

{{US House succession box |state= Wisconsin |district= 3 |before= Amasa Cobb |after= Henry S. Magoon |years=March 4, 1871{{spaced ndash}}March 3, 1875}}

{{s-off}}

{{s-bef|before =James W. Beardsley}}

{{s-ttl|title =Speaker of the Wisconsin State Assembly|years=1863{{spaced ndash}}1864}}

{{s-aft|after =William W. Field}}

{{s-legal}}

{{s-bef|before =William Hull}}

{{s-ttl|title ={{nowrap|District Attorney of Grant County, Wisconsin}}|years=1840{{spaced ndash}}1844}}

{{s-aft|after =Willis H. Chapman}}

{{s-bef|before =James M. Goodhue}}

{{s-ttl|title ={{nowrap|District Attorney of Grant County, Wisconsin}}|years=1846{{spaced ndash}}1849}}

{{s-aft|after =William Biddlecome}}

{{s-bef|before =F. J. Munger}}

{{s-ttl|title ={{nowrap|District Attorney of Grant County, Wisconsin}}|years=1853{{spaced ndash}}1855}}

{{s-aft|after =James M. Goodhue}}

{{s-end}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Barber, Joel Allen}}

Category:1809 births

Category:1881 deaths

Category:People from Georgia, Vermont

Category:Republican Party Wisconsin state senators

Category:Republican Party members of the Wisconsin State Assembly

Category:People from Lancaster, Wisconsin

Category:Politicians from Grant County, Wisconsin

Category:Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Wisconsin

Category:American lawyers admitted to the practice of law by reading law

Category:Speakers of the Wisconsin State Assembly

Category:19th-century members of the Wisconsin Legislature

Category:19th-century members of the United States House of Representatives