J. Playfair McMurrich

{{Short description|Canadian zoologist}}

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{{Infobox person

|name = James Playfair McMurrich

|image = J. Playfair McMurrich.png

|alt =

|caption = McMurrich from the 1902 Michiganensian

|birth_date = {{Birth date|1859|10|16}}

|birth_place = Toronto, Canada West

|death_date = {{Death date and age|1939|2|9|1859|10|16}}

|death_place =

|other_names =

|known_for =

|occupation = zoologist and academic

|nationality =

}}

James Playfair McMurrich, {{Post-nominals|country=CAN|FRSC}} (October 16, 1859 – February 9, 1939) was a Canadian zoologist and academic.

Born in Toronto, the son of John McMurrich,{{cite web|url=http://www.biographi.ca/009004-119.01-e.php?&id_nbr=5703|title=John McMurrich Biography|work=Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online}} McMurrich received a M.A. from the University of Toronto in 1881 and a Ph.D. from Johns Hopkins University in 1885.

From 1881 to 1884, he was a Professor of biology and horticulture at Ontario Agricultural College in the University of Guelph. From 1892 to 1894, he taught at the University of Cincinnati. He was a Professor of Anatomy in homoeopathic department of the University of Michigan. He was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1907.{{Cite web |title=APS Member History |url=https://search.amphilsoc.org/memhist/search?creator=James+P.+McMurrich&title=&subject=&subdiv=&mem=&year=&year-max=&dead=&keyword=&smode=advanced |access-date=2024-01-11 |website=search.amphilsoc.org}} From 1907 to 1930, he was Professor of anatomy at the University of Toronto.

From 1908 to 1909 he served as the eighth president of the Association of American Anatomists.

From 1922 to 1923, he was the president of the Royal Society of Canada. In 1922, he was the president of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. In 1933, he was the president of the History of Science Society. In 1939, he was awarded the Royal Society of Canada's Flavelle Medal.{{cite web|url=http://www.rsc.ca/awards_The_Flavelle_Medal_winner.php#TOC47|title=Flavelle Medal citation|work=Royal Society of Canada|access-date=2012-04-12|archive-date=2012-02-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120225064323/http://www.rsc.ca/awards_The_Flavelle_Medal_winner.php#TOC47|url-status=dead}}

In 1882, he married Katie Moodie Vickers.