Jack White#Band
{{Short description|American musician (born 1975)}}
{{Distinguish|Jack Whitehall}}
{{Other people}}
{{Use American English|date=January 2025}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2025}}
{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Jack White
| image = Jack White Photo 2021 (cropped).jpg
| caption = White in 2021
| alias = Jack White III, Johnny Guitar
| birth_name = John Anthony Gillis
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1975|7|9}}
| birth_place = Detroit, Michigan, U.S.
| occupation = {{hlist|Musician|singer|songwriter|producer}}
| spouse = {{ubl|{{marriage|Meg White|1996|2000|end=div}}|{{marriage|Karen Elson|2005|2013|end=div}}|{{marriage|Olivia Jean|2022}}}}
| website = {{URL|jackwhiteiii.com}}
| genre = {{hlist|Blues rock|garage rock revival|alternative rock|folk|country|experimental rock}}
| years_active = 1994–present
| instrument = {{hlist|Vocals|guitar|bass guitar|keyboards|drums}}
| discography = Jack White discography
| label = {{hlist|Third Man|XL|Columbia}}
| current_member_of = {{hlist|The Raconteurs|The Dead Weather}}
| past_member_of = {{hlist|Goober & the Peas|The Go|Two-Star Tabernacle|The White Stripes|The Upholsterers|The Hentchmen}}
}}
John Anthony White ({{né|Gillis}}; born July 9, 1975) is an American musician who achieved international fame as the guitarist and lead singer of the rock duo the White Stripes. As the White Stripes disbanded, he sought success with his solo career, subsequent collaborations, and business ventures.
After moonlighting in several underground Detroit bands as a drummer, White founded the White Stripes with fellow Detroit native and then-wife Meg White in 1997. Their 2001 breakthrough album, White Blood Cells, brought them international fame with the single and accompanying music video for "Fell in Love with a Girl". White subsequently began collaborating with artists such as Loretta Lynn and Bob Dylan. In 2005, White founded the Raconteurs with Brendan Benson; in 2009, White founded the Dead Weather with Alison Mosshart of the Kills. In 2008, he recorded "Another Way to Die", the title song for the 2008 James Bond film Quantum of Solace, alongside Alicia Keys, making them the only duet to perform a Bond theme.
As a solo artist, White has released six solo studio albums, which have garnered critical and commercial success. He is a board member of the Library of Congress' National Recording Preservation Foundation. His record label and studio Third Man Records releases vinyl recordings of his own work as well as that of other artists and local school children. His second studio album, Lazaretto (2014), broke the record for most first-week vinyl sales since 1991, holding that record until 2021. White has an extensive collection of guitars and other instruments and has a preference for vintage items that often have connections to famous blues artists. He is a vocal advocate for analog technology and recording techniques.
A key artist of the 2000s garage rock revival, White is known for his distinctive musical techniques and eccentricity. He has won 12 Grammy Awards among other accolades. Rolling Stone included him on their 2010 and 2023 lists of the greatest guitarists of all time.{{Cite magazine |date=October 13, 2023 |title=The 250 Greatest Guitarists of All Time |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/best-guitarists-1234814010/ |access-date=October 14, 2023 |magazine=Rolling Stone |archive-date=October 14, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231014003828/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/best-guitarists-1234814010/ |url-status=live }}{{cite magazine |date=December 18, 2015 |title=100 Greatest Guitarists |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/100-greatest-guitarists-153675/jack-white-7-47422/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210620230957/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/100-greatest-guitarists-153675/jack-white-7-47422/ |archive-date=June 20, 2021 |access-date=July 20, 2021 |magazine=Rolling Stone}}{{cite magazine |last=Fricke |first=David |date=December 3, 2010 |title=100 Greatest Guitarists: David Fricke's Picks |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/100-greatest-guitarists-david-frickes-picks-146383/jack-white-13-167369/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210717111628/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/100-greatest-guitarists-david-frickes-picks-146383/jack-white-13-167369 |archive-date=July 17, 2021 |access-date=July 20, 2021 |magazine=Rolling Stone}} The New York Times called White "the coolest, weirdest, [and] savviest rock star of our time" in 2012.{{Cite news |last=Eells |first=Josh |date=April 5, 2012 |title=Jack White Is the Coolest, Weirdest, Savviest Rock Star of Our Time |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/08/magazine/jack-white-is-the-savviest-rock-star-of-our-time.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220727120233/https://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/08/magazine/jack-white-is-the-savviest-rock-star-of-our-time.html |archive-date=July 27, 2022 |access-date=July 27, 2022 |newspaper=The New York Times |issn=0362-4331}} He will be inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2025 as a member of the White Stripes.{{Cite web |title=THE ROCK & ROLL HALL OF FAME FOUNDATION UNVEILS ELECTRIFYING CLASS OF 2025 INDUCTEES |url=https://rockhall.com/press-release/the-rock-roll-hall-of-fame-foundation-unveils-electrifying-class-of-2025-inductees/ |access-date=2025-04-28 |website=Rock & Roll Hall of Fame |language=en-US |archive-date=April 29, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250429031134/https://rockhall.com/press-release/the-rock-roll-hall-of-fame-foundation-unveils-electrifying-class-of-2025-inductees/ |url-status=live }}
Early life
John Anthony Gillis{{sfn|Dunn|2009|p=166}} was born in Detroit, Michigan, on July 9, 1975,{{Cite web |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/jack-white-mn0000128873/biography |title=Jack White {{!}} Artist Biography |last=Leahey |first=Andrew |publisher=AllMusic |access-date=December 26, 2019 |archive-date=December 26, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191226185448/https://www.allmusic.com/artist/jack-white-mn0000128873/biography |url-status=live }}{{cite news|url=https://www.ocregister.com/2016/07/09/tom-hanks-jack-white-courtney-love-july-9-celebrity-birthdays/|newspaper=The Orange County Register|date=July 9, 2016|url-status=live|archive-date=January 21, 2023|archive-url=https://archive.today/20230121170738/https://www.ocregister.com/2016/07/09/tom-hanks-jack-white-courtney-love-july-9-celebrity-birthdays/|title=Tom Hanks, Jack White, Courtney Love: July 9 celebrity birthdays}} the youngest of ten children of Teresa (née Bandyke; born 1930){{Cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/rock/8479240/jack-white-sings-polish-birthday-song-mother-video|title=Jack White Sings a Polish Song to His Mother For Her 88th Birthday at Concert|magazine=Billboard|date=October 10, 2018|access-date=February 7, 2020|archive-date=February 7, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200207043330/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/rock/8479240/jack-white-sings-polish-birthday-song-mother-video|url-status=live}} and Gorman M. Gillis.{{Cite magazine|last=Medina|first=Laura|date=June 14, 2012|title=Infographic: The Illustrated Life of Jack White|url=https://www.pastemagazine.com/blogs/1000words/2012/06/infographic-the-illustrated-life-of-jack-white.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616094752/https://www.pastemagazine.com/blogs/1000words/2012/06/infographic-the-illustrated-life-of-jack-white.html|magazine=Paste|archive-date=June 16, 2012|access-date=January 27, 2022}}(May 31, 2014), [http://www.freep.com/article/20061212/NEWS08/612120377/GORMAN-GILLIS-Father-Detroit-musician "Gorman Gillis: Father of Detroit musician"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006192154/http://www.freep.com/article/20061212/NEWS08/612120377/GORMAN-GILLIS-Father-Detroit-musician |date=October 6, 2014 }}, Detroit Free Press. Retrieved June 6, 2014. His mother's family was Polish,Male, Andrew (July 2007), "The Mojo Interview". MOJO. (164):48. while his father was Scottish-Canadian.Rayner, Ben (February 21, 2010), "Red, white and new—Seeing sights, wooing strangers", Toronto Star.(May 2, 2007), [http://www.cbc.ca/news/arts/roots-childhood-fantasies-spark-cross-canada-white-stripes-tour-1.638621 "Roots, childhood fantasies spark cross-Canada White Stripes tour"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141102090342/http://www.cbc.ca/news/arts/roots-childhood-fantasies-spark-cross-canada-white-stripes-tour-1.638621 |date=November 2, 2014 }}. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved October 27, 2014. He was raised a Catholic,{{cite magazine|url=http://www.relevantmagazine.com/culture/music/features/20878-jack-whites-many-sides|title=Jack White's Many Sides|magazine=Relevant|access-date=June 26, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100323001643/http://www.relevantmagazine.com/culture/music/features/20878-jack-whites-many-sides|archive-date=March 23, 2010|url-status=dead}} and both of his parents worked for the Archdiocese of Detroit as the building maintenance superintendent and secretary in the cardinal's office, respectively. Gillis became an altar boy, which landed him an uncredited role in the 1987 movie The Rosary Murders, filmed mainly at Most Holy Redeemer parish in southwest Detroit.Fricke, David (September 8, 2005), [https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/white-on-white-20050908 "White on White"], Rolling Stone (982): 66–72. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150224010127/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/white-on-white-20050908|date=February 24, 2015}} He attended Cass Technical High School in Detroit.{{cite web|url=http://www.mlive.com/entertainment/detroit/index.ssf/2010/07/jack_white_on_cass_tech_it_doe.html|title=Jack White on Cass Tech: 'It does hurt to see your high school boarded up like that'|access-date=July 23, 2018|date=July 26, 2010|archive-date=July 24, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150724115459/http://www.mlive.com/entertainment/detroit/index.ssf/2010/07/jack_white_on_cass_tech_it_doe.html|url-status=live}}{{cite web|url=http://www.modeldmedia.com/inthenews/jackwhitecasstech011811.aspx|title=Jack White, Lily Tomlin remember old Cass Tech on NPR's Morning Edition|access-date=July 23, 2018|archive-date=July 24, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180724032135/http://www.modeldmedia.com/inthenews/jackwhitecasstech011811.aspx|url-status=live}}
Gillis' early musical influences were his older brothers, who were in a band together called Catalyst. He learned to play the instruments they abandoned; he began playing the drums in the first grade after finding a kit in the attic.Scaggs, Austin (May 1, 2003), [http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=afh&AN=9637073&loginpage=Login.asp&site=ehost-live Jack White profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230429074815/https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=afh&AN=9637073&loginpage=Login.asp&site=ehost-live |date=April 29, 2023 }} (archived). Rolling Stone. (921):16. As a child, he was a fan of classical music,{{sfn|Sullivan|2004|p=16}} but in elementary school, he began listening to the Doors, Pink Floyd, and Led Zeppelin. As a "shorthaired [teenager] with braces",{{sfn|Sullivan|2004|p=16}} Gillis began listening to the blues and 1960s rock that influenced him in the White Stripes, with Son House and Blind Willie McTell being among his favorite blues guitarists.Simpson, Dave (March 7, 2013). [https://www.theguardian.com/music/2013/mar/07/jack-white-blues-artists "Jack White on the Mississippi blues artists: 'They changed the world'"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305103422/http://www.theguardian.com/music/2013/mar/07/jack-white-blues-artists |date=March 5, 2016 }}, The Guardian. Retrieved March 7, 2013. He has said in interviews that Son House's "Grinnin' in Your Face" is his favorite song of all time. As a drummer, his heroes include Gene Krupa, Stewart Copeland, and Crow Smith from Flat Duo Jets.
In 2005, on 60 Minutes, he told Mike Wallace that his life could have turned out differently. "I'd got accepted to a seminary in Wisconsin, and I was gonna become a priest, but at the last second I thought, 'I'll just go to public school.' I had just gotten a new amplifier in my bedroom, and I didn't think I was allowed to take it with me."Wallace, Mike (2005). [https://www.cbsnews.com/news/choosing-music-over-religion/ "Choosing Music Over Religion"] . CBS News. Retrieved January 24, 2006. Instead, he was accepted into Cass Technical High School as a business major, and played the drums and trombone in the band.[https://books.google.ca/books?id=GsC7vOTAWQAC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false , "Red, White, and Cool"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241224055757/https://books.google.ca/books?id=GsC7vOTAWQAC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false |date=December 24, 2024 }}, McCollum, Brian (September 2003), Spin. 19(9):68–74.{{sfn|Handyside|2004|p=14}}Nunez, Jessica (July 26, 2010), [http://www.mlive.com/entertainment/detroit/index.ssf/2010/07/jack_white_on_cass_tech_it_doe.html "Jack White on Cass Tech: 'It does hurt to see your high school boarded up like that'"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150724115459/http://www.mlive.com/entertainment/detroit/index.ssf/2010/07/jack_white_on_cass_tech_it_doe.html |date=July 24, 2015 }} mlive.com. Retrieved July 26, 2010. At 15, he began a three-year upholstery apprenticeship with a family friend, Brian Muldoon. He credits Muldoon with exposing him to punk music as they worked together in the shop. Muldoon goaded his young apprentice into forming a band: "He played drums", Gillis thought. "Well I guess I'll play guitar then." The two recorded an album, Makers of High Grade Suites, as the Upholsterers.{{refn|group=notes|In 2016, Third Man Records announced that two separate individuals had found two records by the Upholsterers that Brian Muldoon had hidden in furniture in 2004, in celebration of having been in business for 25 years.{{Cite web |url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/jack-white-22-1197058 |title=Rare vinyl hidden inside a sofa by Jack White discovered in Detroit |last=Renshaw |first=David |date=February 23, 2016 |website=NME |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181117105334/https://www.nme.com/news/music/jack-white-22-1197058 |archive-date=November 17, 2018 |access-date=December 26, 2019}}}}
As a senior in high school, he met Meg White at the Memphis Smoke restaurant where she worked;{{sfn|Handyside|2004|p=22}} together, they frequented the coffee shops, local music venues, and record stores of the area.{{sfn|Handyside|2004|p=25}} After a courtship, they married on September 21, 1996.{{sfn|Handyside|2004|p=32}}Brown, Jake (May 23, 2002), [http://gloriousnoise.com/2002/white_stripes_marriage_license "White Stripes Marriage License"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160510012823/http://gloriousnoise.com/2002/white_stripes_marriage_license |date=May 10, 2016 }}. GloriousNoise.com. Retrieved December 11, 2007. In a reversal of tradition, he legally took her last name.Lewis, Tim (May 31, 2014). [https://www.theguardian.com/music/2014/jun/01/jack-white-interview-larry-david-alan-partridge-chris-rock-lazaretto "Jack White: 'I'm like Larry David, Alan Partridge and Chris Rock in one person'"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161210012210/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2014/jun/01/jack-white-interview-larry-david-alan-partridge-chris-rock-lazaretto|date=December 10, 2016}}. The Observer. Retrieved August 7, 2014.{{cite web|url=http://www.efluxmedia.com/news_Second_Baby_for_Jack_White_and_Karen_Elson_07595.html|title=Second Baby for Jack White and Karen Elson|website=Efluxmedia.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081025071136/http://www.efluxmedia.com/news_Second_Baby_for_Jack_White_and_Karen_Elson_07595.html|archive-date=October 25, 2008|access-date=September 10, 2008}}
After completing his apprenticeship, he started a one-man business of his own, Third Man Upholstery. The slogan of his business was "Your Furniture's Not Dead" and the color scheme was yellow and black—including a yellow van, a yellow-and-black uniform, and a yellow clipboard. Although Third Man Upholstery never lacked business, he claims it was unprofitable due to his complacency about money and his business practices that were perceived as unprofessional, including making bills out in crayon and writing poetry inside the furniture.de la Manzana, Tobias (May 2003). [https://believermag.com/an-interview-with-jack-white/ "Jack White: Your Furniture Is Not Dead"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201019184600/https://believermag.com/an-interview-with-jack-white/ |date=October 19, 2020 }} The Believer. Retrieved April 12, 2006.
Career
= 1994–2004: Breakthrough with the White Stripes =
File:Jack & Meg, The White Stripes.jpg performing at the Wireless Festival in 2007]]
At 19 years old, Jack had landed his first professional gig as the drummer for the Detroit band Goober & the Peas, and was still in that position when the band broke up in 1996.{{sfn|Handyside|2004|p=31}} It was in this band that he learned about touring and performing onstage. After the band's split, he settled into working as an upholsterer by day while moonlighting in local bands, as well as performing solo shows.{{sfn|Handyside|2004|p=32}} Though a bartender by trade,{{Cite web|url=https://www.spin.com/2011/02/remember-white-stripes-chuck-klosterman/|last=Klosterman|first=Chuck|title=The White Stripes by Chuck Klosterman|date=October 2002|access-date=December 9, 2024|archive-date=November 2, 2016|archive-url=https://archive.today/20161102213523/http://www.spin.com/g00/2011/02/remember-white-stripes-chuck-klosterman/|url-status=live}} Meg began to learn to play the drums in 1997 and, according to Jack, "When she started to play drums with me, just on a lark, it felt liberating and refreshing." The couple became a band, calling themselves the White Stripes.{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/p371524|title=The White Stripes: Biography|access-date=July 30, 2014|last=Handyside|first=Chris|website=All Music|archive-date=January 15, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120115120355/http://www.allmusic.com/artist/p371524|url-status=live}}
Two months later after forming, Jack and Meg performed their first show at the Gold Dollar in Detroit.{{citation|last1=Scaggs|first1=Austin|title=The Music Q&A: Jack White|id={{ProQuest|1196724}}}} Despite being married, they publicly presented themselves as siblings.Heaney, Mick (April 28, 2002), "The White Stripes". The Sunday Times.Powers, Ann (February 27, 2001), "[https://www.nytimes.com/2001/02/27/arts/pop-review-intellectualizing-the-music-or-simply-experiencing-it.html Pop Review – Intellectualizing the Music Or Simply Experiencing It] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306202428/http://www.nytimes.com/2001/02/27/arts/pop-review-intellectualizing-the-music-or-simply-experiencing-it.html |date=March 6, 2016 }}". Retrieved August 29, 2014. They kept to a chromatic theme, dressing only in red, white, and black.Killingsworth, Jason (July 27, 2007). [https://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2007/07/the-white-stripes-play-us-a-little-number.html "The White Stripes Play Us a Little Number."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329225246/https://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2007/07/the-white-stripes-play-us-a-little-number.html|date=March 29, 2019}} Paste Magazine. Retrieved August 5, 2014.Stamberg, Susan (June 12, 2002), "Profile: Band The White Stripes". Morning Edition (NPR). They began their career as part of Michigan's underground garage rock music scene. They played along with and opened for more established local bands such as Bantam Rooster, the Dirtbombs, Two-Star Tabernacle, Rocket 455, and the Hentchmen. In 1998, the White Stripes were signed to Italy Records—a small and independent Detroit-based garage punk label—by Dave Buick.{{cite web |url= http://www.trakmarx.com/2002_02/italy_records.htm|title= Motor City Is Burning|access-date=August 26, 2008|website= trakMARX.com|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20061122064800/http://www.trakmarx.com/2002_02/italy_records.htm|archive-date= November 22, 2006}} The band released its eponymous debut album in 1999, and a year later the album was followed up by the cult classic{{cite web|url=http://www.musicstack.com/album/white+stripes/de+stijl |title=White Stripes – De Stijl |access-date=August 26, 2008 |website=Music Stack |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071120090931/http://www.musicstack.com/album/white%2Bstripes/de%2Bstijl |archive-date=November 20, 2007 |url-status=dead}} De Stijl. The album eventually peaked at number 38 in Billboard{{'}}s Independent Albums chart.
In 2001, the band released White Blood Cells. The album's stripped-down garage rock sound drew critical acclaim in the US and beyond, making the White Stripes one of the more acclaimed bands of 2002; it also made the White Stripes forefront figures in the garage band revival of the time.{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/artists/whitestripes/biography |title=White Stripes Biography |access-date=October 23, 2008 |last=Hoard |first=Christian |year=2004 |magazine=Rolling Stone |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081028080730/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/whitestripes/biography |archive-date=October 28, 2008 |url-status=dead}} John Peel, an influential DJ and the band's early advocate in the UK, said they were the most exciting thing he'd heard since Jimi Hendrix. The New York Times said of White, "beneath the arty facade lies one of the most cagey, darkly original rockers to come along since Kurt Cobain."Hagan, Joe (August 12, 2001), "[https://www.nytimes.com/2001/08/12/arts/music-hurling-your-basic-rock-at-the-arty-crowd.html Hurling Your Basic Rock at the Arty Crowd] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306140312/http://www.nytimes.com/2001/08/12/arts/music-hurling-your-basic-rock-at-the-arty-crowd.html|date=March 6, 2016}}". The New York Times. Retrieved August 30, 2014.
White Blood Cells was followed up in 2003 by the commercially and critically successful Elephant.{{cite web|title=BPI |work=British Phonographic Industry |url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/index.asp?Page=stats/content_file_118.shtml |access-date=January 17, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071230171351/http://www.bpi.co.uk/index.asp?Page=stats%2Fcontent_file_118.shtml |archive-date=December 30, 2007 |url-status=dead}}{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/elephant-20030325|title=Elephant: White Stripes – Review|magazine=Rolling Stone|last=Fricke|first=David|date=March 25, 2003|access-date=July 30, 2014|archive-date=April 6, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130406071804/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/elephant-20030325|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|url=https://www.metacritic.com/music/artists/whitestripes/elephant|title=The White Stripes: Elephant (2003): Reviews|website=Metacritic|access-date=August 30, 2008|archive-date=August 4, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080804050037/http://www.metacritic.com/music/artists/whitestripes/elephant|url-status=live}} The critic at AllMusic wrote that the album "sounds even more pissed-off, paranoid and stunning than its predecessor ... darker and more difficult than White Blood Cells".{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/r630295|title=Elephant – Review|website=AllMusic|last=Phares|first=Heather|access-date=August 30, 2008|archive-date=April 29, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230429074807/https://www.allmusic.com/album/elephant-mw0000022228|url-status=live}} The album's first single, "Seven Nation Army", became the band's signature song,Wilkinson, Alec (March 13, 2017), [https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/03/13/jack-whites-infinite-imagination "Jack White's Infinite Imagination"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200223155344/https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/03/13/jack-whites-infinite-imagination|date=February 23, 2020}}. The New Yorker. Retrieved March 6, 2017.Salem-Mackall, Theo (July 1, 2014). [https://www.spin.com/2014/07/16-seven-nation-army-covers-from-the-flaming-lips-to-the-world-cup/ "16 'Seven Nation Army' Covers: From the Flaming Lips to the World Cup"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141105214139/https://www.spin.com/2014/07/16-seven-nation-army-covers-from-the-flaming-lips-to-the-world-cup/ |date=November 5, 2014 }}, Spin. Retrieved November 5, 2014. reaching number one on the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart for three weeks, winning the 2004 Grammy Award for Best Rock Song, and becoming an international sporting and protest anthem.Goodman, Amy (February 1, 2011), [http://www.democracynow.org/2011/2/1/mubarak_is_our_berlin_wall_egyptian "Mubarak is Our Berlin Wall": Egyptian Columnist Mona Eltahawy on How the Youth Drove the Uprising in Cairo and Implications for Democracy in the Region"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141010055916/http://www.democracynow.org/2011/2/1/mubarak_is_our_berlin_wall_egyptian |date=October 10, 2014 }}. Democracy Now!. Retrieved October 11, 2014.Petridis, Alexis (April 13, 2012), [https://www.theguardian.com/music/2012/apr/13/jack-white-solo-project-blunderbuss "Jack White: 'I don't like to take the easy way out, on anything I do'"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170307124520/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2012/apr/13/jack-white-solo-project-blunderbuss |date=March 7, 2017 }}, The Guardian. Retrieved October 22, 2014. Rumors began to circulate in 2003 that White had collaborated with Electric Six for their song "Danger! High Voltage".Laurence, Alexander (August 2003), [http://www.freewilliamsburg.com/august_2003/electric.html "Electric Six Interview"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070319143901/http://www.freewilliamsburg.com/august_2003/electric.html|date=March 19, 2007}} Free Williamsburg. Retrieved May 17, 2006. He and the Electric Six both denied this,{{sfn|Handyside|2004|p=182}} and the vocal work was credited officially to John S O'Leary.Collective editor (2002). [https://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/collective/A915194 "Detroit funk-rock to set the disco on fire"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070218221148/http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/collective/A915194|date=February 18, 2007}} BBC. Retrieved May 17, 2006. Later, Dick Valentine and Corey Martin (Electric Six band members) said White was involved but not paid.{{sfn|Handyside|2004|p=180}} White worked with Loretta Lynn on her 2004 album Van Lear Rose, which he produced and performed on.Greenblatt, Leah (April 15, 2011), "Catching Up With Jack White." Entertainment Weekly. 1150:88. The album was a critical and commercial success.
=2004–2009: Founding of The Raconteurs and The Dead Weather=
File:Raconteurs T in the Park 2008.jpg in 2008]]
The White Stripes' fifth album, Get Behind Me Satan, was recorded in White's own home and marked a change in the band's musical direction, with piano-driven melodies and experimentation with marimba and a more rhythm-based guitar playing by White. It was released on June 7, 2005, to critical acclaim. Also in 2005, while collaborating with Brendan Benson—a fellow Michigan native whom White had worked with before—they composed a song called "Steady, as She Goes". This inspired them to create a full band, and they invited Jack Lawrence and Patrick Keeler of the Greenhornes to join them in what would become The Raconteurs. The musicians met in Benson's home studio in Detroit and, for the remainder of the year, they recorded when time allowed. The result was the band's debut album, Broken Boy Soldiers, released in 2006.{{Cite news |date=May 16, 2006 |title=At boys' poker night, the art of raconteurs |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2006-may-16-et-albums16-story.html |access-date=April 9, 2024 |work=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US |archive-date=October 20, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231020134525/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2006-may-16-et-albums16-story.html |url-status=live }} Reaching the Top Ten charts in both the US and the UK, it was nominated for Best Rock Album at the 2006 Grammy Awards. The lead single, "Steady, As She Goes" was nominated for Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal.(October 4, 2012), [http://www.grammy.com/news/jack-white-visits-the-grammy-museum "Jack White Visits The Gramnmy Museum"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402112352/http://www.grammy.com/news/jack-white-visits-the-grammy-museum|date=April 2, 2015}}, National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. Retrieved March 31, 2015. The Raconteurs set out on tour to support the album, including eight dates as the opening act for Bob Dylan.
The White Stripes' sixth album, Icky Thump, was released in 2007; unlike their previous lo-fi albums, it was recorded at Blackbird Studio in Nashville. The album was regarded as a return to the band's earlier blues and garage-rock sound.Pastorek, Whitney (May 25, 2007), "Changing Their Stripes." Entertainment Weekly. (935):40-44. It debuted at number two on the US Billboard 200 chart, and entered the UK Albums Chart at number one, selling over 300,000 vinyl copies in England alone.[http://acharts.us/album/26528 "The White Stripes – Icky Thump global chart positions and trajectories"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012103336/http://acharts.us/album/26528 |date=October 12, 2014 }}. aCharts. us. Retrieved June 30, 2007. Of his excitement for vinyl, White explained, "We can't afford to lose the feeling of cracking open a new record and looking at large artwork and having something you can hold in your hands." In support of the album, they launched a Canadian tour, in which they played a gig in every one of the country's provinces and territories. However, later that year, the band announced the cancellation of 18 tour dates due to Meg's struggle with acute anxiety.(September 12, 2007), [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/6990982.stm "White Stripes shelve US concerts"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802103554/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/6990982.stm |date=August 2, 2016 }}. BBC. Retrieved November 24, 2014. A few days later, the duo canceled the remainder of their 2007 UK tour dates as well.(September 13, 2007), [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/6993047.stm "The White Stripes cancel UK tour"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306062318/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/6993047.stm |date=March 6, 2016 }}. BBC. Retrieved November 24, 2014.
In 2008, White returned to work with The Raconteurs for their second album, Consolers of the Lonely. The album and its first single, "Salute Your Solution", were released simultaneously on March 25, 2008.{{Cite web |date=March 25, 2008 |title=XL Recordings / 'Consolers of the Lonely' To Be Released March 25th |url=http://www.xlrecordings.com/2008/03/18/consolers-of-the-lonely-to-be-released-march-25th |access-date=April 9, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080325190938/http://www.xlrecordings.com/2008/03/18/consolers-of-the-lonely-to-be-released-march-25th |archive-date=March 25, 2008 }} The album reached number seven on the Billboard 200 chart, and received a Grammy nomination for Best Rock Album. Later on in 2008, White collaborated with Alicia Keys on the song "Another Way to Die", the theme song for the James Bond film Quantum of Solace.
While on tour to promote Consolers of the Lonely, White developed bronchitis and often lost his voice.{{Cite web |last=Leahey |first=Andrew |title=Jack White {{!}} Artist Biography |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/jack-white-mn0000128873/biography |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191226185448/https://www.allmusic.com/artist/jack-white-mn0000128873/biography |archive-date=December 26, 2019 |access-date=December 26, 2019 |publisher=AllMusic}} Alison Mosshart, the frontwoman for the Kills (who was touring with the Raconteurs at the time) would often fill in as his vocal replacement. The chemistry between the two artists led them to collaborate, and in early 2009, White formed a new group called the Dead Weather. Mosshart sang, White played drums and shared vocal duties, Jack Lawrence of the Raconteurs played bass, and the Queens of the Stone Age keyboardist and guitarist Dean Fertita rounded out the four-piece.(July 20, 2009), "The Dead Weather". People. 72 (3):42. The group debuted a handful of new tracks on March 11, 2009, in Nashville from their debut album Horehound.Ayers, Michael (March 12, 2009), "Jack White Forms The Dead Weather". Billboard. Retrieved March 16, 2015. It came out on July 13, 2009, in Europe and July 14, 2009, in North America on White's Third Man Records label.[http://www.last.fm/music/The+Dead+Weather/Horehound "Horehound"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610083744/http://www.last.fm/music/The+Dead+Weather/Horehound|date=June 10, 2015}}. Last.fm. Retrieved March 16, 2015.(June 5, 2009), "Jack White's Got the Dirty Blues." Evening Standard. :39.
=2009–2011: Breakup of the White Stripes=
White revealed that the White Stripes were planning to release a seventh album by the summer of 2009.[https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/1045136/meg-white-surprises-with-raconteurs-in-detroit "Meg White Surprises With Raconteurs In Detroit"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160223010243/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/1045136/meg-white-surprises-with-raconteurs-in-detroit |date=February 23, 2016 }}. Billboard Retrieved June 9, 2008.{{cite web|url=http://www.delawareonline.com/blogs/2009/02/i-just-dont-know-what-to-do-with-myself.html |title=Wilmington Blogs:Pulp Culture | The News Journal |website=Delaware Online |date=February 11, 2009 |access-date=October 4, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607095938/http://www.delawareonline.com/blogs/2009/02/i-just-dont-know-what-to-do-with-myself.html |archive-date=June 7, 2011}} On February 20, 2009 (and during the final episode of Late Night with Conan O'Brien), the band made their first live appearance after the cancellation of the Icky Thump tour,{{cite web |url=http://www.whitestripes.net/index.php |title=The White Stripes |website=White Stripes official website |access-date=October 4, 2011 |archive-date=September 28, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928012424/http://www.whitestripes.net/index.php |url-status=live }} and a documentary about their Canadian tour—titled The White Stripes: Under Great White Northern Lights—debuted later that year at the Toronto International Film Festival.[http://www.abc.net.au/triplej/media/s2806586.htm "Jack White discusses The Dead Weather"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141120134316/http://www.abc.net.au/triplej/media/s2806586.htm |date=November 20, 2014 }}, abc.net.au. Retrieved December 5, 2014.
In October 2009, Mosshart confirmed that the second Dead Weather album was "halfway done",Cochrane, Greg (October 16, 2009). [https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsbeat/10002412 "New Dead Weather LP 'half done'"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221081319/http://www.bbc.co.uk/newsbeat/10002412|date=February 21, 2014}}. BBC. Retrieved November 20, 2014. and the first single, "Die by the Drop", was released on March 30, 2010.Dombal, Ryan (March 25, 2010) [https://pitchfork.com/news/38284-the-dead-weather-reveal-details-of-new-album-sea-of-cowards/ "The Dead Weather Reveal Details of New Album Sea of Cowards"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308113346/https://pitchfork.com/news/38284-the-dead-weather-reveal-details-of-new-album-sea-of-cowards/|date=March 8, 2021}}. Pitchfork Media. Retrieved March 16, 2015. The new album (again on the Third Man Records label) was titled Sea of Cowards and was released on May 7 of that year in Ireland, on May 10 in the United Kingdom, and on May 11 in the U.S.Thompson, Stephen (May 2, 2010) [https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=126414811 "First Listen: The Dead Weather, 'Sea Of Cowards'"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170914220445/http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=126414811|date=September 14, 2017}}, NPR.org. Retrieved March 16, 2015. In 2009, Jack White was featured in It Might Get Loud, a film in which he, Jimmy Page, and the Edge come together to discuss the electric guitar and each artist's different playing methods.Cieply, Michael (September 8, 2008), [https://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/08/movies/08fest.html "All Ears on Screen: Music Plays Major Role at Toronto Festival"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170630140256/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/08/movies/08fest.html|date=June 30, 2017}}. The New York Times. 157:54,427(1) White's first solo single, "Fly Farm Blues", was written and recorded in 10 minutes during the filming of the movie that August.Lyda, Mark (August 13, 2009),
[http://www.prefixmag.com/news/jack-white-writes-and-performs-song-in-ten-minutes/31754/ "Jack White Writes and Performs Song in Ten Minutes"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141108025850/http://www.prefixmag.com/news/jack-white-writes-and-performs-song-in-ten-minutes/31754/|date=November 8, 2014}}. PrefixMag.com. Retrieved November 7, 2014. The single went on sale as a 7-inch vinyl record from Third Man Records and as a digital single available through iTunes on August 11, 2010. In November 2010, producer Danger Mouse announced that White—along with Norah Jones—had been recruited for his collaboration with Daniele Luppi entitled Rome.{{cite news |date=November 8, 2010 |title=Danger Mouse Recruits Jack White for New Project |url=https://www.spin.com/2010/11/danger-mouse-recruits-jack-white-new-project/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101112195054/https://www.spin.com/2010/11/danger-mouse-recruits-jack-white-new-project/ |archive-date=November 12, 2010 |access-date=November 9, 2010 |work=Spin}} White provided vocals to three songs on the album: "The Rose with the Broken Neck", "Two Against One", and "The World".{{cite web |date=February 10, 2011 |title=Danger Mouse's Jack White-starring 'Rome' album out in May |url=https://www.nme.com/news/danger-mouse/54917 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110628193058/http://www.nme.com/news/danger-mouse/54917 |archive-date=June 28, 2011 |access-date=May 3, 2011 |work=NME}}
After almost two years with no new releases, the White Stripes reported on their official website on February 2, 2011, that they were disbanding. White emphasized that it was not due to health issues or artistic differences, "but mostly to preserve what is beautiful and special about the band".{{cite news|title=White Stripes have finally split, band members tell fans|last=Hill|first=Amelia|work=The Guardian|date=February 2, 2011|access-date=August 9, 2014|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2011/feb/02/white-stripes-announce-split|archive-date=October 16, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141016212805/http://www.theguardian.com/music/2011/feb/02/white-stripes-announce-split|url-status=live}}
White finished and performed the song "You Know That I Know", and it was featured on The Lost Notebooks of Hank Williams, released on October 4, 2011. In that same year, he produced and played on Wanda Jackson's album The Party Ain't Over.Inskeep, Steve (January 25, 2011), "Wanda Jackson: Her Party Ain't Over". Morning Edition. To her delight, his studio also released the album on a 7-inch vinyl. White also appeared on AHK-toong BAY-bi Covered, performing a cover of U2's "Love Is Blindness".{{cite web |title=(Ahk-Toong Bay-Bi) Covered – Various Artists {{!}} Songs, Reviews, Credits {{!}} AllMusic |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/ahk-toong-bay-bi-covered-mw0002277245 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160314154151/http://www.allmusic.com/album/ahk-toong-bay-bi-covered-mw0002277245 |archive-date=March 14, 2016 |access-date=February 8, 2016 |website=AllMusic}}
= 2012–2015: Solo career beginnings =
File:Jack White - Live 2012.jpg
On January 30, 2012, White released "Love Interruption" as the first single off his debut, self-produced solo album, Blunderbuss, which was released on April 24, 2012.{{cite web |title=Jack White to release first solo album |url=http://thesilvertongueonline.com/2012/01/jack-white-announces-solo-album/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120201205651/http://thesilvertongueonline.com/2012/01/jack-white-announces-solo-album/ |archive-date=February 1, 2012 |access-date=May 13, 2013 |website=The Silver Tongue}} The album ultimately debuted number one on the Billboard 200 chart, and in support of the album, he appeared on Saturday Night Live as the musical guest and played at select festivals during the summer of 2012, including the Firefly Music Festival, Radio 1's Hackney Weekend, the Sasquatch! Music Festival, the Fuji Rock Festival in Japan (one of the biggest festivals in the world), and Rock Werchter in Belgium. Later in the year, he headlined the Austin City Limits Music Festival. During his tour for the album, White employed two live bands, which he alternated between at random. The first, called the Peacocks, was all-female and consisted of Ruby Amanfu, Carla Azar, Lillie Mae Rische, Maggie Björklund, Brooke Waggoner, and alternating bassists Bryn Davies and Catherine Popper.Flotat, Raymond (June 1, 2012). [http://www.mxdwn.com/2012/06/01/reviews/ferocious-jack-white-and-the-peacocks-live-at-the-wiltern-theatre-los-angeles-53112-photos-set-list-and-more/ "Ferocious: Jack White and The Peacocks Live at The Wiltern Theatre Los Angeles 5/31/12"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141103173025/http://www.mxdwn.com/2012/06/01/reviews/ferocious-jack-white-and-the-peacocks-live-at-the-wiltern-theatre-los-angeles-53112-photos-set-list-and-more/|date=November 3, 2014}}. MXDWN.com. Retrieved November 4, 2014. The other, the Buzzards, was all male and consisted of Daru Jones, Dominic Davis, Fats Kaplin, Ikey Owens, and Cory Younts.{{cite web |title=Tweeting at Jack White Shows |url=http://thirdmanrecords.com/news/view/tweeting-at-jack-white-shows |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131227081704/http://thirdmanrecords.com/news/view/tweeting-at-jack-white-shows |archive-date=December 27, 2013 |access-date=December 27, 2013 |website=Third Man Records}} White said maintaining two bands was too expensive, and abandoned the practice at the conclusion of the tour. Blunderbuss was ultimately nominated for several Grammys, including Album of the Year, Best Rock Album, and Best Rock Song for "Freedom at 21".
On April 1, 2014, White announced his second solo album, Lazaretto, inspired by plays and poetry he had written as a teen.The Culture. Feeney, Nolan; Lansky, Sam. Time. June 16, 2014, Vol. 183 Issue 23, p47.Caulfield, Keith (June 28, 2014), "Jack White's Vinyl Victory", Billboard 126 (21):55. It was released on June 10, 2014, simultaneously with the first single off the album, "High Ball Stepper". The album debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 chart and, in a personal triumph for White, broke the record for the largest sales week for a vinyl album since SoundScan began tracking sales in 1991. The album was widely praised among critics, and was nominated for three Grammy Awards: Best Alternative Music Album, Best Rock Song and Best Rock Performance (for the song "Lazaretto"). During the supporting tour, he performed the longest show of his career on July 30, 2014, at the Detroit Masonic Temple,{{cite web |date=July 31, 2014 |title=Jack White Plays Longest Set of His Career, Reunites with Dead Weather Bandmates |url=http://www.jambands.com/news/2014/07/31/jack-white-plays-longest-set-of-his-career-reunites-with-dead-weather-bandmates-in-detroit |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012090208/http://www.jambands.com/news/2014/07/31/jack-white-plays-longest-set-of-his-career-reunites-with-dead-weather-bandmates-in-detroit |archive-date=October 12, 2014 |access-date=August 31, 2014 |website=Jambands.com}} and later performed as one of the headliners at the Coachella Festival over two weekends in April 2015.(April 6, 2015), "Get your summer music fest on", USA Today: Life, page 2D. On April 14, 2015, White announced that the festival would be his last electric set, followed by one acoustic show in each of the five U.S. states he had yet to perform in, before taking a prolonged break from live performances.(April 14, 2015), [https://www.facebook.com/jackwhite/posts/964251986941368 "April 14 at 11:04am"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403091530/https://www.facebook.com/jackwhite/posts/964251986941368|date=April 3, 2019}}. Facebook. Retrieved April 20, 2015.Roberts, Randall (April 19, 2015), [https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/la-et-ms-coachella-2015-jack-white-kanye-west-week-2-20150419-column.html "Coachella 2015: Jack White bids farewell, Kanye West says hello in week 2"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308165507/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/la-et-ms-coachella-2015-jack-white-kanye-west-week-2-20150419-column.html|date=March 8, 2021}}, latimes.com. Retrieved April 20, 2015. However, he performed on the inaugural episode of the radio show A Prairie Home Companion with the new host, Chris Thile, on October 15, 2016, in support of his compilation album Acoustic Recordings 1998–2016.(October 13, 2016), "A Prairie Home Companion Season Premiere This Weekend". Business Wire. American Public Media. He co-wrote the song "Don't Hurt Yourself " with Beyoncé on her album Lemonade, and accompanied her on the vocals.
The Dead Weather announced their third album, Dodge & Burn, in July 2015 for a worldwide release in September by Third Man Records. Along with four previously released tracks, remixed and remastered, the album features eight new songs.Ayers, Mike (July 6, 2015), [https://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2015/07/06/jack-whites-dead-weather-returns-with-third-album-dodge-burn/ "Jack White's Dead Weather Returns With Third Album 'Dodge & Burn'"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812031538/https://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2015/07/06/jack-whites-dead-weather-returns-with-third-album-dodge-burn/|date=August 12, 2017}}. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved August 4, 2015.
=2017–2023: Experimental period=
Ahead of his next effort, White worked in isolation and without a cell phone; he rented an apartment in Nashville, recorded quietly so no one would know what he was working on, and slept on an army cot.{{cite web |last1=Harper |first1=Simon |date=April 9, 2018 |title=Ideas In Harmony: Jack White Interviewed |url=https://www.clashmusic.com/features/ideas-in-harmony-jack-white-interviewed |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180710101954/https://www.clashmusic.com/features/ideas-in-harmony-jack-white-interviewed |archive-date=July 10, 2018 |access-date=July 10, 2018 |website=Clash Magazine |language=en}} He drew inspiration from rap artists of the 1980s and 1990s (as well as A Tribe Called Quest, Kanye West, and Nicki Minaj), and chose his backing musicians from talent that had played in live shows supporting hip-hop artists. On December 12, 2017, he released a four-minute video titled "Servings and Portions from my Boarding House Reach", which featured short sound bites of new music interspersed with white noise.{{cite web |last1=Britton |first1=Luke Morgan |date=December 12, 2017 |title=Jack White shares new music in bizarre 'Servings and Portions from my Boarding House Reach' video |url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/jack-white-servings-and-portions-from-my-boarding-house-reach-2170793 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180117070335/http://www.nme.com/news/music/jack-white-servings-and-portions-from-my-boarding-house-reach-2170793 |archive-date=January 17, 2018 |access-date=January 16, 2018 |website=NME}} In January 2018, White released "Connected by Love", taken from his third solo album Boarding House Reach,{{Cite web |last=Bartleet |first=Larry |date=January 11, 2018 |title=Jack White has it both ways on new tracks 'Connected by Love' and 'Respect Commander' |url=https://www.nme.com/news/jack-white-connected-by-love-track-review-2218037 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180111205505/http://www.nme.com/news/jack-white-connected-by-love-track-review-2218037 |archive-date=January 11, 2018 |access-date=January 12, 2018 |website=NME}} which was released on March 23, 2018.{{cite web |last1=Russell |first1=Scott |date=January 12, 2018 |title=Jack White Details Boarding House Reach |url=https://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2018/01/jack-white-details-boarding-house-reach.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180113093041/https://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2018/01/jack-white-details-boarding-house-reach.html |archive-date=January 13, 2018 |access-date=January 16, 2018 |website=Paste}} Like its two preceding albums, it landed at number one on the Billboard 200 chart. In promotion of the album, White appeared on The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon{{Cite web |title=Jack White on The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon |url=https://www.nbc.com/the-tonight-show/guest/jack-white/d87a3296aa3512bdbb9d88e2e98c285b712e5236 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180430121005/https://www.nbc.com/the-tonight-show/guest/jack-white/d87a3296aa3512bdbb9d88e2e98c285b712e5236 |archive-date=April 30, 2018 |access-date=April 30, 2018 |website=NBC}} and on Saturday Night Live as the musical guest, playing "Over and Over and Over" and "Connected by Love".{{Cite magazine |title=Watch Jack White Play Wedding Band Guitarist in 'SNL' Sketch |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/watch-jack-white-play-wedding-band-guitarist-in-snl-sketch-w519149 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180430115631/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/watch-jack-white-play-wedding-band-guitarist-in-snl-sketch-w519149 |archive-date=April 30, 2018 |access-date=April 30, 2018 |magazine=Rolling Stone}} White released Jack White: Kneeling at The Anthem D.C., his first concert film as a solo artist, on September 21, 2018, exclusively on Amazon Prime Video.{{Cite web |title=Jack White: Kneeling at the Anthem D.C. Out Now |url=https://jackwhiteiii.com/jack-white-kneeling-at-the-anthem-d-c-out-now/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190302155151/https://jackwhiteiii.com/jack-white-kneeling-at-the-anthem-d-c-out-now/ |archive-date=March 2, 2019 |access-date=March 10, 2019}}
The Raconteurs reunited in 2018 with the release of two singles.{{Cite web |date=December 19, 2018 |title=The Raconteurs Return With 2 New Songs: Listen |url=https://pitchfork.com/news/the-raconteurs-return-with-2-new-songs-listen/ |access-date=April 9, 2024 |website=Pitchfork |language=en-US |archive-date=January 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240123000309/https://pitchfork.com/news/the-raconteurs-return-with-2-new-songs-listen/ |url-status=live }} They released their third studio album, Help Us Stranger, in 2019.{{Cite web |date=October 8, 2018 |title=The Raconteurs to release new album in 2019 |url=https://consequence.net/2018/10/the-racounters-new-album-2019/ |access-date=April 9, 2024 |language=en-US |archive-date=April 9, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240409043914/https://consequence.net/2018/10/the-racounters-new-album-2019/ |url-status=live }} The band went on a hiatus in 2014, though at the time Benson believed that they were split.{{Cite news |last=Michaels |first=Sean |date=March 19, 2014 |title=Brendan Benson: a new Raconteurs album is off the table |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2014/mar/19/brendan-benson-raconteurs-album-jack-white |access-date=April 9, 2024 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}} Critically praised, the album was followed by a US tour.{{Cite web |date=May 27, 2020 |title=The Raconteurs Release Live at Electric Lady Documentary and EP |url=https://pitchfork.com/news/the-raconteurs-announce-live-at-electric-lady-documentary-and-ep/ |access-date=April 9, 2024 |website=Pitchfork |language=en-US |archive-date=January 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240123153611/https://pitchfork.com/news/the-raconteurs-announce-live-at-electric-lady-documentary-and-ep/ |url-status=live }}
In October 2021, White released "Taking Me Back"—his first solo single since 2018—which appeared in the video game Call of Duty: Vanguard.{{cite web |last1=Young |first1=Alex |date=October 18, 2021 |title=Jack White Unleashes New Single "Taking Me Back": Stream |url=https://consequence.net/2021/10/jack-white-taking-me-back/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220408223604/https://consequence.net/2021/10/jack-white-taking-me-back/ |archive-date=April 8, 2022 |access-date=November 13, 2021 |website=Consequence of Sound}} In November 2021, White announced that he planned to release two solo albums in 2022: Fear of the Dawn, featuring White's traditional rock sound, on April 8, and Entering Heaven Alive, a folk album, on July 22.{{Cite web |last=Condon |first=Dan |date=January 14, 2022 |title=Jack White will release two very different albums in 2022 — hear a sample from both |url=https://www.abc.net.au/doublej/music-reads/features/new-music-jack-white-love-is-selfish-taking-me-back-new-albums/13705718 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220115065936/https://www.abc.net.au/doublej/music-reads/features/new-music-jack-white-love-is-selfish-taking-me-back-new-albums/13705718 |archive-date=January 15, 2022 |access-date=January 14, 2022 |website=Double J}} White released a video for "Taking Me Back" on November 11, 2022.{{cite web |last1=Graves |first1=Wren |last2=Young |first2=Alex |date=November 11, 2021 |title=Jack White Releasing Two New Albums in 2022 |url=https://consequence.net/2021/11/jack-white-new-albums-2022/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220410042256/https://consequence.net/2021/11/jack-white-new-albums-2022/ |archive-date=April 10, 2022 |access-date=November 13, 2021 |website=Consequence of Sound}} White released three more singles from Fear of the Dawn: the title track on January 18, 2022, "Hi-De-Ho" on March 3, and "What's the Trick?" on April 7 (the day before the album released). Each of these singles was backed by a track from Entering Heaven Alive, promoting both albums in tandem. Together, the albums were named the dual number one album of the year by Rough Trade UK.{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=November 15, 2022 |title=UK Albums of the Year 2022 |url=https://blog.roughtrade.com/gb/uk-albums-of-the-year-2022/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221230033027/https://blog.roughtrade.com/gb/uk-albums-of-the-year-2022/ |archive-date=December 30, 2022 |access-date=February 10, 2023 |website=Rough Trade}} In December 2021, White announced the Supply Chain Issues Tour, which went on throughout North America and Europe and Asia, reaching a total of 103 shows.{{Cite web |last=Monroe |first=Jazz |date=January 9, 2022 |title=Jack White Announces 2022 Tour |url=https://pitchfork.com/news/jack-white-announces-2022-tour/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211210152120/https://pitchfork.com/news/jack-white-announces-2022-tour/ |archive-date=December 10, 2021 |access-date=December 10, 2021 |website=Pitchfork}}{{Cite web |title=Jack White Concert Map by tour: Supply Chain Issues Tour {{!}} setlist.fm |url=https://www.setlist.fm/stats/concert-map/jack-white-33d69845.html?tour=1bdee9f0 |access-date=October 19, 2023 |website=www.setlist.fm |archive-date=October 27, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231027232551/https://www.setlist.fm/stats/concert-map/jack-white-33d69845.html?tour=1bdee9f0 |url-status=live }} It kicked off with its first concert on April 8, 2022, in Detroit, Michigan – during which White proposed to his girlfriend Olivia Jean, with the two marrying onstage – and ended on February 24, 2023, in Aspen, Colorado.{{Cite web |title=Jack White performs at The Masonic Temple |url=https://www.detroitnews.com/picture-gallery/news/local/michigan/2022/04/09/jack-white-performs-masonic-temple/9521287002/ |access-date=October 19, 2023 |website=The Detroit News |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |date=January 11, 2023 |title=Jack White announces final dates of Supply Chain Issues tour – 98KUPD – Arizona's Real Rock |url=https://98kupd.com/jack-white-announces-final-dates-of-supply-chain-issues-tour/ |access-date=October 19, 2023 |website=98KUPD - Arizona's Real Rock |language=en-US |archive-date=January 31, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230131071639/https://98kupd.com/jack-white-announces-final-dates-of-supply-chain-issues-tour/ |url-status=live }} The tour covered North America and Europe, and. White performed on Saturday Night Live on February 25, 2023. He played two songs from his Fear of the Dawn album and was presented with a jacket for being a Five-Timer on the show.{{cite news |last1=Kreps |first1=Daniel |date=February 26, 2023 |title=Jack White Joins the 'SNL' Five-Timers Club With Electrifying Performances |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/jack-white-snl-five-timers-club-1234686901/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230303065340/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/jack-white-snl-five-timers-club-1234686901/ |archive-date=March 3, 2023 |access-date=March 2, 2023 |publisher=Rolling Stone}}
=2024–present: ''No Name'' and beyond=
On July 19, 2024, White distributed test pressings of his upcoming sixth solo studio album by secretly including copies of it with purchases made at Third Man Records locations.{{Cite web |last1=Willman |first1=Jem Aswad,Chris |last2=Aswad |first2=Jem |last3=Willman |first3=Chris |date=July 19, 2024 |title=Jack White Surprise-Releases New Solo Album, Available Only at Third Man Record Stores |url=https://variety.com/2024/music/news/jack-white-surprise-releases-new-album-third-man-record-stores-1236078613/ |access-date=July 19, 2024 |website=Variety |language=en-US}} Select tracks from the mysterious new album premiered on the WDET radio station that same day.{{Cite web |last=Hooper |first=Ryan Patrick |date=July 19, 2024 |title=Hear the world premiere of Jack White's new music |url=https://wdet.org/2024/07/19/in-the-groove-jack-white-shadow-dropped-a-new-album-so-wdet-gave-the-world-premiere/ |access-date=July 19, 2024 |website=WDET 101.9 FM |language=en-US |archive-date=July 19, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240719230854/https://wdet.org/2024/07/19/in-the-groove-jack-white-shadow-dropped-a-new-album-so-wdet-gave-the-world-premiere/ |url-status=live }} White later announced the album to be called No Name, which was released on August 2, 2024. It received acclaim from critics,{{Cite web |last=Aswad |first=Jem |date=July 31, 2024 |title=Jack White to Officially Release Surprise 'No Name' Album This Week |url=https://variety.com/2024/music/news/jack-white-officially-release-no-name-album-1236091250/ |access-date=August 5, 2024 |website=Variety |language=en-US |archive-date=August 4, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240804084437/https://variety.com/2024/music/news/jack-white-officially-release-no-name-album-1236091250/ |url-status=live }}{{Cite news |last=Chick |first=Stevie |date=July 31, 2024 |title=Jack White: No Name review – terrific surprise album is his most White Stripes-esque solo release |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/article/2024/jul/22/jack-white-no-name-review-terrific-surprise-album-is-his-most-white-stripes-esque-solo-release |access-date=August 5, 2024 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}} who noted his return to blues, the album's raw nature and the similarity to the sound he championed with the White Stripes.{{Cite web |last=DeVito |first=Lee |title=Jack White surprise drops new LP at Third Man Records |url=https://www.metrotimes.com/music/jack-white-surprise-drops-new-lp-at-third-man-records-36840380 |access-date=August 5, 2024 |website=Detroit Metro Times |language=en |archive-date=August 4, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240804102826/https://www.metrotimes.com/music/jack-white-surprise-drops-new-lp-at-third-man-records-36840380 |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |last=Pilley |first=Max |date=July 20, 2024 |title=Jack White surprise releases new album in Third Man shops, encourages fans to share it |url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/jack-white-surprise-releases-new-album-in-third-man-shops-encourages-fans-to-share-it-3776576 |access-date=August 5, 2024 |website=NME |language=en-GB |archive-date=August 4, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240804121443/https://www.nme.com/news/music/jack-white-surprise-releases-new-album-in-third-man-shops-encourages-fans-to-share-it-3776576 |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |title='No Name' Is Jack White's Ferocious Return to Old-School Punk Blues │ Exclaim! |url=https://exclaim.ca/music/article/jack-white-no-name-album-review |access-date=August 5, 2024 |website='No Name' Is Jack White’s Ferocious Return to Old-School Punk Blues │ Exclaim! |language=en |archive-date=August 3, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240803235135/https://exclaim.ca/music/article/jack-white-no-name-album-review |url-status=live }} The Detroit Free Press said White's album-release methodology "made a stand for rock mystique".{{Cite web |last=McCollum |first=Brian |title=Jack White didn't just release a surprise album — he made a stand for rock mystique |url=https://www.freep.com/story/entertainment/music/brian-mccollum/2024/07/20/jack-white-no-name-album-mystique/74478479007/ |access-date=August 5, 2024 |website=Detroit Free Press |language=en-US |archive-date=July 28, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240728044815/https://www.freep.com/story/entertainment/music/brian-mccollum/2024/07/20/jack-white-no-name-album-mystique/74478479007/ |url-status=live }} White commenced the “No Name Tour” on July 27, 2024. Shows on the first leg of the tour took place in small, club-like venues and were announced only days before they happened. The first leg of the tour consisted of 43 ticketed shows in the United States, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, South Korea, and the United Kingdom. On November 15, 2024, White announced the second leg of the tour, consisting of 52 higher-ticketed shows in another eight countries, from November 17, 2024, to May 24, 2025.{{Cite web |last=Green |first=Walden |title=Jack White Announces No Name World Tour |url=https://pitchfork.com/news/jack-white-announces-no-name-world-tour/ |access-date=November 17, 2024 |website=Pitchfork |date=November 15, 2024 |language=en}} As of December 14, 2024, all but 5 of White's 2025 tour dates have sold out.{{cite web |title=2024 2025 No Name Tour |url=https://www.instagram.com/officialjackwhite/p/DDheQzJu0WB/ |website=Instagram |publisher=Jack White |access-date=December 15, 2024 |archive-date=December 15, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241215043601/https://www.instagram.com/officialjackwhite/p/DDheQzJu0WB/ |url-status=live }}
Other ventures
= Film and television work =
White has also had a minor acting career. He appeared in the 2003 film Cold Mountain as a character named Georgia and performed five songs for the Cold Mountain soundtrack: "Sittin' on Top of the World", "Wayfaring Stranger", "Never Far Away", "Christmas Time Soon Will Be Over" and "Great High Mountain".{{Cite news |last=Abramovich |first=Alex |date=January 19, 2004 |title=Curator Rock |language=en-US |work=Slate |url=https://slate.com/culture/2004/01/jack-white-and-the-cold-mountain-soundtrack.html |access-date=April 5, 2023 |issn=1091-2339 |archive-date=April 5, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405175003/https://slate.com/culture/2004/01/jack-white-and-the-cold-mountain-soundtrack.html |url-status=live }} The 2003 Jim Jarmusch film Coffee and Cigarettes featured both Jack and Meg in the segment "Jack Shows Meg His Tesla Coil".{{Cite web |date=May 12, 2004 |title=The White Stripes on Coffee and Cigarettes |url=https://www.comingsoon.net/extras/features/4655-the-white-stripes-on-coffee-and-cigarettes |access-date=April 5, 2023 |website=ComingSoon.net |language=en-US |archive-date=April 4, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404184045/https://www.comingsoon.net/extras/features/4655-the-white-stripes-on-coffee-and-cigarettes |url-status=live }} He also played Elvis Presley in the 2007 satire Walk Hard: The Dewey Cox Story.{{Cite web |date=June 28, 2022 |title=The moment Jack White made a cameo as Elvis Presley |url=https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/jack-white-cameo-elvis-presley/ |access-date=April 5, 2023 |website=faroutmagazine.co.uk |language=en-US |archive-date=April 5, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405175003/https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/jack-white-cameo-elvis-presley/ |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |last=Sullivan |first=James |title=Elvis evolution: From Kurt Russell to Jack White, here are some of the actors who've stepped into the King's (blue suede) shoes |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/2022/06/15/arts/elvis-evolution-kurt-russell-jack-white-here-are-some-actors-whove-stepped-into-kings-blue-suede-shoes/ |access-date=April 5, 2023 |website=The Boston Globe |language=en-US |archive-date=April 5, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405175003/https://www.bostonglobe.com/2022/06/15/arts/elvis-evolution-kurt-russell-jack-white-here-are-some-actors-whove-stepped-into-kings-blue-suede-shoes/ |url-status=live }} In 2016, he appeared as a special guest on the season one finale of The Muppets, and sang "You Are the Sunshine of My Life", which he later released on 7-inch vinyl.Blistein, Jon (March 1, 2016), [https://www.rollingstone.com/tv/news/see-jack-white-sing-you-are-the-sunshine-of-my-life-with-the-muppets-20160301 "See Jack White Sing 'You Are the Sunshine of My Life' With the Muppets"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170429033024/http://www.rollingstone.com/tv/news/see-jack-white-sing-you-are-the-sunshine-of-my-life-with-the-muppets-20160301 |date=April 29, 2017 }}. Retrieved March 29, 2017. In June 2017, White appeared in the documentary film The American Epic Sessions, recording on the first electrical sound recording system from the 1920s.{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.wired.com/2017/05/american-epic-return-of-the-lathe/|title=The Long-Lost, Rebuilt Recording Equipment That First Captured the Sound of America|magazine=WIRED|access-date=March 1, 2018|language=en-US|archive-date=December 30, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171230172640/https://www.wired.com/2017/05/american-epic-return-of-the-lathe/|url-status=live}} His performances of "Matrimonial Intentions", "Mama's Angel Child", "2 Fingers of Whiskey (with Elton John) and "On the Road Again' and "One Mic" (with Nas) appeared on Music from The American Epic Sessions: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack. He was an executive producer of the film.{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/features/american-epic-inside-jack-whites-new-roots-music-doc-w482170|title='American Epic': Inside Jack White and Friends' New Roots-Music Doc|magazine=Rolling Stone|access-date=March 1, 2018|archive-date=December 30, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171230230152/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/features/american-epic-inside-jack-whites-new-roots-music-doc-w482170|url-status=dead}} He had an uncredited role in The Rosary Murders as an altar boy.{{cite web |url=https://eightiesmovies.wordpress.com/2020/08/19/the-rosary-murders/ |title=The Rosary Murders |date=August 19, 2020 |first1=Robert |last1=Horton |publisher=Word Press |accessdate=December 27, 2024}}
= Third Man Records =
{{Main|Third Man Records}}
White co-founded Third Man Records in 2001 with Ben Swank, formerly of the Ohio-based Soledad Brothers band.(May 24, 2012). [http://www.mtvhive.com/2012/05/24/jack-white-matt-pinfield-hive-podcast-interview/ "Jack White's Third Man Records Has Sold Over 600,000 Pieces of Vinyl"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141020164519/http://www.mtvhive.com/2012/05/24/jack-white-matt-pinfield-hive-podcast-interview/ |date=October 20, 2014 }}. MTVHive.com. Retrieved October 20, 2014. However, it was not until after he moved to Nashville that White purchased a space in 2009 to house his label. He explained, "For the longest time I did not want to have my own studio gear, mostly because with the White Stripes I wanted to have the constriction of going into a studio and having a set time of 10 days or two weeks to finish an album, and using whatever gear they happen to have there. After 10 to 15 years of recording like that I felt that it was finally time for me to have my own place to produce music, and have exactly what I want in there: the exact tape machines, the exact microphones, the exact amplifiers that I like, and so on." Using the slogan "Your Turntable's Not Dead",Eells, Josh (April 5, 2012). [http://nyti.ms/18vBnmR "Jack Outside the Box"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230429074808/https://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/08/magazine/jack-white-is-the-savviest-rock-star-of-our-time.html?smid=pl-share |date=April 29, 2023 }}, The New York Times. Retrieved October 15, 2014. Third Man also presses vinyl records,(November 15, 2007). Rolling Stone. 1039:150. for the artists on its label, for White's own musical ventures, as well as for third parties for hire.Marc Maron (June 8, 2012). "[http://www.wtfpod.com/podcast/episodes/episode_289_-_jack_white Jack White] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160505095614/http://www.wtfpod.com/podcast/episodes/episode_289_-_jack_white |date=May 5, 2016 }}". WTF With Marc Maron. Season 2. Episode 289. 31:24 minutes in.
In March 2015, Third Man joined in the launch of TIDAL, a music streaming service that Jay-Z purchased and co-owns with other major music artists.Sisario, Ben (March 31, 2015), [http://nyti.ms/1Dm9Qmb Jay Z Enters Streaming Music With Artist-Owned Service"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230429074808/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/31/business/media/jay-z-reveals-plans-for-tidal-a-streaming-music-service.html?smid=pl-share |date=April 29, 2023 }}. The New York Times. :B1.Breihan, Tom (March 30, 2015), [https://www.stereogum.com/1790540/jay-zs-tidal-streaming-service-launches-with-tweets-from-kanye-west-daft-punk-arcade-fire-others/news/ "Jay Z's Tidal Streaming Service Launches With Blue Avatars From Kanye West, Arcade Fire, Daft Punk, Third Man, & Others"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200708065005/https://www.stereogum.com/1790540/jay-zs-tidal-streaming-service-launches-with-tweets-from-kanye-west-daft-punk-arcade-fire-others/news/ |date=July 8, 2020 }}. Stereogum. Retrieved March 31, 2015. Later that year, White partnered with the watch manufacturer Shinola to open a retail location in Detroit.Doerr, Elizabeth (June 2, 2015), [http://lifeforb.es/1RHlfQW "Jack White And Shinola Purchase Flagship Building in Detroit's Cass Corridor"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230429074808/https://www.forbes.com/sites/elizabethdoerr/2015/06/02/jack-white-and-shinola-purchase-flagship-building-in-detroits-cass-corridor/ |date=April 29, 2023 }}. Forbes. Retrieved July 14, 2015.
= Philanthropy =
White has provided financial support to institutions in his hometown of Detroit. In 2009, White donated almost $170,000 towards the renovation of the baseball diamond in southwest Detroit's Clark Park.Nunez, Jessica (September 10, 2009). [http://www.mlive.com/entertainment/detroit/index.ssf/2009/09/jack_white_revealed_as_donor_f.html "Jack White revealed as donor for southwest Detroit Clark Park renovations"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141009085007/http://www.mlive.com/entertainment/detroit/index.ssf/2009/09/jack_white_revealed_as_donor_f.html|date=October 9, 2014}}. Retrieved July 29, 2014. The Detroit Masonic Temple was nearly foreclosed on in 2013 after it was revealed that owners owed $142,000 in back taxes.{{cite news |last=Gallagher |first=John |date=June 4, 2013 |title=Mystery solved: Jack White paid Masonic Temple back taxes, theater to be renamed |url=http://www.freep.com/article/20130604/BUSINESS06/306040092/Masonic-Temple-Jack-White-Detroit |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130605072742/http://www.freep.com/article/20130604/BUSINESS06/306040092/Masonic-Temple-Jack-White-Detroit |archive-date=June 5, 2013 |access-date=June 4, 2013 |newspaper=Detroit Free Press}} In June 2013, it was revealed that White had footed the entire bill. To thank him for the donation, the temple has decided to rename its second largest theater the Jack White Theater.{{cite news |date=June 4, 2013 |title=Jack White pays Detroit Masonic Temple's tax bill Detroit |url=https://news.yahoo.com/jack-white-pays-detroit-masonic-temples-tax-bill-211724487.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130606034041/http://news.yahoo.com/jack-white-pays-detroit-masonic-temples-tax-bill-211724487.html |archive-date=June 6, 2013 |access-date=June 4, 2013 |agency=Associated Press}}
The National Recording Preservation Foundation received an inaugural gift of $200,000 from White to use toward restoring and preserving deteriorating sound recordings on media such as reel-to-reel tape and old cylinders.O'Neal Parker, Lonnae (July 28, 2013), [https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/jack-whites-gift-boosts-launch-of-national-recording-preservation-foundation/2013/07/28/4d6f47dc-f478-11e2-a2f1-a7acf9bd5d3a_story.html "Jack White's gift boosts launch of National Recording Preservation Foundation".] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170718043846/https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/jack-whites-gift-boosts-launch-of-national-recording-preservation-foundation/2013/07/28/4d6f47dc-f478-11e2-a2f1-a7acf9bd5d3a_story.html|date=July 18, 2017}} The Washington Post. Retrieved October 9, 2014. The foundation's director, Eric J. Schwartz said the donation demonstrated a "commitment by a really busy songwriter and performer donating both his time on the board, and money to preserve our national song recording heritage". White also serves on the foundation's board.{{Cite web |title="Board and Staff". RecordingPreservation.org. Retrieved October 10, 2014. |url=http://recordingpreservation.org/about/board-and-staff |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141019012425/http://recordingpreservation.org/about/board-and-staff/ |archive-date=October 19, 2014 |access-date=October 11, 2014}}
In July 2016, White joined Nashville's 45-member Gender Equality Council.{{cite web |date=July 13, 2016 |title=Jack White to serve on Megan Barry's new gender equity council |url=http://www.tennessean.com/story/news/2016/07/13/jack-white-serve-megan-barrys-new-gender-equity-council/87025618/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230429074808/https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/2016/07/13/jack-white-serve-megan-barrys-new-gender-equity-council/87025618/ |archive-date=April 29, 2023 |access-date=October 17, 2016 |website=Tennessean.com}}
On September 18, 2018, White donated $30,000 to The Outsiders House Museum for its preservation and restoration.{{Cite web |last=Barnard |first=Matt |date=August 8, 2019 |title=From ruins to Tulsa icon: The story behind the famous Outsiders House |url=https://tulsaworld.com/entertainment/from-ruins-to-tulsa-icon-the-story-behind-the-famous-outsiders-house/collection_387abafc-58ab-51a2-8cc2-5519153c88fd.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220417044253/https://tulsaworld.com/entertainment/from-ruins-to-tulsa-icon-the-story-behind-the-famous-outsiders-house/collection_387abafc-58ab-51a2-8cc2-5519153c88fd.html |archive-date=April 17, 2022 |access-date=May 15, 2022 |website=Tulsa World |language=en}}
On May 3, 2019, Wayne State University of Detroit, Michigan awarded White with an honorary doctor of humane letters degree "for his dedication to Detroit and significant contributions to the arts as one of the most prolific and renowned artists of the past two decades".{{Cite web |title=Jack White receives his honorary doctorate from Wayne State: 'absolutely incredible' |url=https://www.freep.com/story/entertainment/music/brian-mccollum/2019/05/03/jack-white-honorary-doctorate-wayne-state-detroit/1091317001/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190718004328/https://www.freep.com/story/entertainment/music/brian-mccollum/2019/05/03/jack-white-honorary-doctorate-wayne-state-detroit/1091317001/ |archive-date=July 18, 2019 |access-date=July 18, 2019 |website=Detroit Free Press |language=en}}
= Fender partnership =
White released a signature amp with Fender called the Fender Jack White Pano Verb, and a hot-rod Jack White TripleCaster Telecaster and a Jack White TripleSonic Acoustasonic guitar.{{cite web |url=https://guitar.com/news/gear-news/jack-white-teases-launch-of-a-signature-fender-amp/ |title=Is Jack White about to release a signature amp with Fender? |website=guitar.com |last=Koe |first=Crystal |date=September 16, 2024 |access-date=February 7, 2025}}{{cite web |url=https://www.premierguitar.com/features/gear-features/fender-jack-white-pano-verb |title=Behind the Scenes of the Fender Jack White Pano Verb |website=PremierGuitar.com |last=Millevoi |first=Nick |date=September 19, 2024 |access-date=February 7, 2025 |archive-date=January 21, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250121115406/https://www.premierguitar.com/features/gear-features/fender-jack-white-pano-verb |url-status=live }}
Artistry
= Instruments and equipment =
White owns many instruments and, historically, has tended to use certain ones for specific projects or in certain settings. He has a preference for vintage guitars, many of which are associated with influential blues artists. Much of his equipment is custom-made, for both technical and aesthetic reasons. White is a proficient guitar, bass, mandolin, percussion and piano player.
During his career with the White Stripes, White principally used three guitars, though he used others as well. The first was a vintage 1964 red Airline "JB Hutto" model originally distributed by Montgomery Ward department store.Robinson, Mike (April 14, 2014), [http://www.myrareguitars.com/jack-white-guitar-collection# "A Brief History Of Jack White's Guitar Collection"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006172225/http://www.myrareguitars.com/jack-white-guitar-collection |date=October 6, 2014 }}. MyRareGuitars.com. Retrieved October 7, 2014.(September 19, 2014), [http://www.groundguitar.com/jack-white-guitars-and-gear/ "Jack White's Guitars and Gear"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141024001029/http://www.groundguitar.com/jack-white-guitars-and-gear/ |date=October 24, 2014 }}. GroundGuitar.com. Retrieved October 23, 2014. Though used by several artists, White's attachment to the instrument raised its popularity to the extent that Eastwood Guitars began producing a modified replica around 2000. The 1950s-era Kay Hollowbody was a gift from his brother in return for a favor. It was the same brand of electric guitar made popular by Howlin' Wolf, and White most famously used it on "Seven Nation Army". He began using a 1915 Gibson L-1 acoustic (often called the Robert Johnson model) during the Get Behind Me Satan Tour;{{cite magazine |last=Di Perna |first=Alan |date=August 2007 |title= Jack the Ripper |magazine= Guitar World |publisher=Guitar World}} in an interview for Gibson, he called the instrument his favorite. He also used a three-pickup Airline Town & Country (later featured in the "Steady As She Goes" music video),[http://equipboard.com/pros/jack-white "Jack White"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141026074959/http://equipboard.com/pros/jack-white |date=October 26, 2014 }}, Equipboard.com. Retrieved October 20, 2014. a Harmony Rocket, a 1970s-era Crestwood Astral II, and what would become the first of three custom Gretsch Rancher Falcon acoustic guitars. While with the Stripes, any equipment that did not match their red/black/white color scheme was painted red.
On Black Friday in 2013, Third Man Records diversified and launched the Bumble Buzz{{Cite web |title=Hardware & Pedals |url=https://thirdmanrecords.com/collections/hardware-pedals |access-date=October 24, 2022 |website=Third Man Records – Official Store |language=en |archive-date=October 24, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221024144210/https://thirdmanrecords.com/collections/hardware-pedals |url-status=live }} pedal an octave fuzz built for Third Man by Vancouver, British Columbia's Union Tube and Transistor. In 2014, the pedal was reviewed by Premier Guitar,{{Cite web |date=March 20, 2014 |title=Third Man Bumble Buzz Review |url=https://www.premierguitar.com/gear/third-man-bumble-buzz-review |access-date=October 22, 2022 |website=Premier Guitar |language=en |archive-date=October 22, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221022135509/https://www.premierguitar.com/gear/third-man-bumble-buzz-review |url-status=live }} and is found in Jack's pedal setup.{{Cite web |first=James |last=Volpe Rotondi |date=June 9, 2022 |title=Take a Close Look at Jack White's Insanely Cool Pedalboard |url=https://www.guitarplayer.com/gear/take-a-close-look-at-jack-whites-insanely-cool-pedalboard |access-date=October 24, 2022 |website=Guitar Player |language=en |archive-date=October 24, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221024144210/https://www.guitarplayer.com/gear/take-a-close-look-at-jack-whites-insanely-cool-pedalboard |url-status=live }}
While the Raconteurs were still in development, White commissioned luthier Randy Parsons to create what White called the Triple Jet—a custom guitar styled after the Duo Jet double-cutaway guitar.McKenzie, Thomas Scott (August 1, 2010), [http://www.premierguitar.com/Magazine/Issue/2010/Aug/Builder_Profile_Parsons_Guitars.aspx?Page=3 Parsons Guitars] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130304094502/http://www.premierguitar.com/Magazine/Issue/2010/Aug/Builder_Profile_Parsons_Guitars.aspx?Page=3 |date=March 4, 2013 }}. Premier Guitar. Retrieved November 13, 2014. Parsons's first product was painted copper color. However, he decided to create a second version with a completely copper body, which White began to use instead. For the Raconteurs first tour, White also played a Gretsch Anniversary Jr. with a Bigsby vibrato tailpiece and three Filtertron pickups. He later added a custom Gretsch Anniversary Jr. with two cutaways, a lever-activated mute system, a built-in and retractable bullet microphone, and a light-activated theremin next to the Bigsby. White has dubbed this one the "Green Machine", and it is featured in It Might Get Loud. He sometimes played a Gibson J-160E, a Gretsch Duo Jet in Cadillac Green, and a second Gretsch Rancher acoustic guitar. For the Raconteurs' 2008 tour, he had Analog Man plate all of his pedals in copper.(November 11, 2009). [http://www.dolphinmusic.co.uk/article/4059-jack-white-s-pedalboards-from-white-stripes-to-the-dead-weather.html "Jack White's Pedalboards: From White Stripes to The Dead Weather"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006170956/http://www.dolphinmusic.co.uk/article/4059-jack-white-s-pedalboards-from-white-stripes-to-the-dead-weather.html |date=October 6, 2014 }}. DolphinMusic.co.uk. Retrieved October 20, 2014. In 2020 White completed his Three-Wheel-Motion Low Rider - which is a highly customized Fender Telecaster B-Bender guitar.{{cite news |title=Jack White explains insane guitar details he's been putting together for years |url=https://rollingstone-uol-com-br.translate.goog/noticia/jack-white-explica-detalhes-insanos-de-guitarra-que-tem-montado-ha-anos/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=wapp |access-date=April 9, 2022 |publisher=Rolling Stone, LLC. |date=November 16, 2020 |archive-date=November 8, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221108044022/https://rollingstone-uol-com-br.translate.goog/noticia/jack-white-explica-detalhes-insanos-de-guitarra-que-tem-montado-ha-anos/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=wapp |url-status=live }}
He has since acquired another Gretsch, a custom white "Billy Bo" Jupiter Thunderbird with a gold double pickguard (as seen in the music video for "Another Way to Die"). White found a 1957 Gretsch G6134 White Penguin in 2007 while on tour in Texas—the same one he used in the music video for "Icky Thump"—which ultimately fit in with the Dead Weather's color scheme. He also uses a black left-handed one since the Dead Weather album Sea of Cowards came out.{{citation needed|date=October 2014}} He has also been known to play Fender Telecasters, featuring one in the music video for Loretta Lynn's "Portland, Oregon".
White owns three Gretsch Rancher Falcons because he says that its bass tones make it his favorite acoustic to play live. They are collectively referred to as his "girlfriends", as each one has an image of a classic movie star on the back. Claudette Colbert is the brunette he used while with the Stripes, Rita Hayworth is the redhead he acquired with the Raconteurs, and Veronica Lake is the blonde he added in 2010 while with the Dead Weather.
Since 2018, White has been playing EVH Wolfgang guitars, which are Eddie Van Halen's signature model.{{Cite news|url=https://www.musicradar.com/news/jack-whites-unlikely-new-favourite-guitar-the-evh-wolfgang|title=Jack White's unlikely new favourite guitar? The EVH Wolfgang|work=MusicRadar|access-date=November 27, 2018|language=en|archive-date=November 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181127193942/https://www.musicradar.com/news/jack-whites-unlikely-new-favourite-guitar-the-evh-wolfgang|url-status=live}}
{{listen|filename=|title="Seven Nation Army" excerpt|description=Demonstrates the "fake" bass tone White achieves by using an octave pedal.}}
White uses numerous effects to create his live sound, most notably a DigiTech Whammy WH-4 to create the rapid modulations in pitch he uses in his solos.Ratliff, Ben (April 21, 2003), [https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C05E7DC133AF932A15757C0A9659C8B63 "Rock Review: Contradictory and Proud of It"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080621034227/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C05E7DC133AF932A15757C0A9659C8B63 |date=June 21, 2008 }}. The New York Times. Retrieved May 2, 2006. White also produces a "fake" bass tone by playing the Kay Hollowbody and JB Hutto Montgomery Airline guitars through a Whammy IV set to one octave down for a very thick, low, rumbling sound, which he uses most notably on the song "Seven Nation Army". He also uses an MXR Micro Amp and custom Electro-Harmonix Big Muff Distortion/Sustainer. In 2005, for the single "Blue Orchid", White employed an Electro-Harmonix Polyphonic Octave Generator (POG), which let him mix in several octave effects into one along with the dry signal.Leslie, Jimmy (September 9, 2010), [http://www.guitarplayer.com/miscellaneous/1139/jack-white-mega-sonic-on-the-sounds-that-drive-the-white-stripes-raconteurs-and-dead-weather/12785 "Jack White Mega Sonic On The Sounds That Drive The White Stripes Raconteurs and Dead Weather"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150312143624/http://www.guitarplayer.com/miscellaneous/1139/jack-white-mega-sonic-on-the-sounds-that-drive-the-white-stripes-raconteurs-and-dead-weather/12785 |date=March 12, 2015 }}. Guitar Player. Retrieved March 13, 2015. He plugs this setup into a 1970s Fender Twin Reverb "Silverface" and two 100-Watt Sears Silvertone 1485 6×10 amplifiers. He also used a 1960s Fender Twin Reverb "Blackface".
On occasion, White also plays other instruments, such as a Black Gibson F-4 mandolin ("Little Ghost"), piano (on most tracks from Get Behind Me Satan, and various others), and an electric piano on such tracks as "The Air Near My Fingers" and "I'm Finding it Harder to be a Gentleman". White also plays percussion instruments such as the marimba (as on "The Nurse"), drums and tambourine. For the White Stripes' 2007 tour, he played a custom-finish Hammond A-100 organ with a Leslie 3300 speaker, which was subsequently loaned to Bob Dylan, and currently resides at Third Man Studios.[http://www.b3guys.com/service_customfinish.html "Services: Custom Finishes"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101120002626/http://b3guys.com/service_customfinish.html |date=November 20, 2010 }}. B3Guys.com. Retrieved October 4, 2011. On the album Broken Boy Soldiers, both he and Benson are credited with playing the album's synths and organ.
With the Dead Weather, White plays a custom Ludwig Classic Maple kit in Black Oyster Pearl.Kaufman, Peter "Pistol" (September 2009), "The Dead Weather's Jack White". Modern Drummer. :63-66. Notably, it includes two-snare drums, which White calls "the jazz canon". For the 2009 Full Flash Blank tour, White used a drum head with the Three Brides of Dracula on the front, but in 2010, White employed a new drum head, upon the release of Sea of Cowards, which has an image of The Third Man himself: Harry Lime attempting to escape certain capture in the sewers of Vienna. During the American leg of the 2010 tour, White switched his drum head again featuring a picture of himself in the guise he wore on the cover of Sea of Cowards. This drum head is called Sam Kay by some fans, referring to the insert inside of the 12" LP.{{citation needed|date=August 2015}}
= Style and influences =
{{quote box
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| quote = I love analog because of what it makes you do. Digital recording gives you all this freedom, all these options to change the sounds that you are putting down, and those are for the most part not good choices to have for an artist," and "Mechanics are always going to provide inherent little flaws and tiny little specks and hisses that will add to the idea of something beautiful, something romantic. Perfection, making things perfectly in time and perfectly free of extraneous noise, is not something to aspire to! Why would anyone aspire to such a thing?Tingen, Paul (2012), [http://tingen.org/jack-white-vision "Jack & White Vision"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140326104545/http://tingen.org/jack-white-vision/ |date=March 26, 2014 }}, Tingen.org. Retrieved October 22, 2014.
| source = —Jack White
}}
White has long been a proponent of analog equipment and the associated working methods. Beginning in the fifth grade, he and his childhood friend, Dominic Suchyta, would listen to records in White's attic on weekends and began to record cover songs on an old four-track reel-to-reel tape machine. The White Stripes' first album was largely recorded in the attic of his parents' home. As their fame grew beyond Detroit, the Stripes became known for their affected innocence and stripped-down playing style. In particular, White became distinguished for his nasal vocal delivery and loose, explosive guitar delivery. In an early New York Times concert review from 2001, Ann Powers said that, while White's playing was "ingenious", he "created more challenges by playing an acoustic guitar with paper taped over the hole and a less-than-high-quality solid body electric".
His home studio in Nashville contains two rooms ("I want everyone close, focused, feeling like we're in it together.") with two pieces of equipment: a Neve mixing console, and two Studer A800 2-inch 8-track tape recorders.
In his introduction in the documentary film, It Might Get Loud, White showcases his minimalist style by constructing a guitar built out of a plank of wood, three nails, a glass Coke bottle, a guitar string, and a pickup. He ends the demonstration by saying, "Who says you need to buy a guitar?"{{cite AV media | people = Davis Guggenheim (Director) | title = It Might Get Loud | medium = film | website = Steel Curtain Pictures | location = United States | date = August 14, 2009 | url = http://www.sonyclassics.com/itmightgetloud/ | access-date = November 23, 2014 | archive-date = November 29, 2014 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141129051108/http://www.sonyclassics.com/itmightgetloud/ | url-status = live }} In a 2012 episode of the show, Portlandia, White made a cameo in a sketch spoofing home studio enthusiasts who prefer antique recording equipment.(December 17, 2012). [https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/videos/jack-white-magically-appears-in-portlandia-20121217 "Jack White Magically Appears in 'Portlandia'"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170814215605/http://www.rollingstone.com/movies/videos/jack-white-magically-appears-in-portlandia-20121217 |date=August 14, 2017 }}, Rolling Stone. Retrieved October 17, 2014.
According to Andy Whitman of Paste Magazine: "Although Jack White is frequently compared to Jimmy Page, he has more Neil Young in him than most critics want to admit. A limited technician, White always managed to do more with less than just about any guitarist in rock. [...] Recapturing the raw blues power and wattage of classic Zeppelin and Stones albums, White’s guitar squawks, squeals [and] soars."{{Cite web |title=The 50 Best Garage Rock Albums of All Time |url=https://www.pastemagazine.com/music/garage-rock/the-50-best-garage-rock-albums-of-all-time |access-date=2025-06-11 |website=Paste Magazine |language=en-US}}
Image and legacy
= Achievements =
{{Main|List of awards and nominations received by Jack White}}
White has enjoyed both critical and commercial success, and is widely credited as one of the key artists in the garage rock revival of the 2000s. For his various collaborations and solo work, White has won regional, national and international awards, including twelve Grammy Awards (from a total of 33 nominations).{{cite web|url=https://www.grammy.com/grammys/artists/jack-white|title=Jack White|date=May 22, 2018|access-date=July 23, 2018|archive-date=March 29, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329225307/https://www.grammy.com/grammys/artists/jack-white|url-status=live}} Nashville mayor Karl Dean awarded White the title of "Nashville Music City Ambassador" in 2011.Paulson, Dave (April 16, 2011), [http://www.tennessean.com/picture-gallery/entertainment/music/peter-cooper/2014/10/02/jerry-lee-lewis-over-the-years/16591637/ "Jack White earns Music City Ambassador Award, welcomes Jerry Lee Lewis"]{{cbignore|bot=medic}}. The Tennessean. Retrieved May 8, 2011. Rolling Stone ranked him number 70 on its 2010 list of "The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time".{{cite news|title=Jack White|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-greatest-guitarists-20111123/jack-white-20111122|access-date=December 7, 2013|newspaper=Rolling Stone|archive-date=December 6, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206052919/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-greatest-guitarists-20111123/jack-white-20111122|url-status=dead}} David Fricke's 2011 list ranked him at number 17.{{cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-greatest-guitarists-of-all-time-19691231/jack-white-20101202 |title=100 Greatest Guitarists: Jack White |magazine=Rolling Stone |date=December 3, 2010 |access-date=March 3, 2012 |archive-date=February 4, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130204062337/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-greatest-guitarists-of-all-time-19691231/jack-white-20101202 |url-status=live }} Three of his solo albums have reached number one on the Billboard charts. Interviewers note the wide breadth of the music styles and eras he draws from for inspiration.Boilen, Bob (May 20, 2014). [https://www.npr.org/blogs/allsongs/2014/05/20/313991548/jack-whites-lazaretto-the-all-songs-interview "Jack White's 'Lazaretto': The All Songs Interview"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150420124557/http://www.npr.org/blogs/allsongs/2014/05/20/313991548/jack-whites-lazaretto-the-all-songs-interview |date=April 20, 2015 }}. NPR. Retrieved November 12, 2014. In May 2015, the Music City Walk of Fame announced that it would be honoring White (along with Loretta Lynn) with a medallion at its re-opening in Nashville.Van Nguyen, Dean (May 14, 2015), [https://www.nme.com/news/jack-white/85417#OwsLoHYDPfm1iLGV.99 "Jack White and Loretta Lynn to be inducted into Nashville's Walk of Fame"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160407112714/http://www.nme.com/news/jack-white/85417#OwsLoHYDPfm1iLGV.99 |date=April 7, 2016 }}. NME. Retrieved May 14, 2015. On February 8, 2017, White was the honoree of the Producers and Engineers Wing of the Recording Academy during the annual Grammy Week celebration for his commitment "to working diligently to ensure that the quality and integrity of recorded music are captured and preserved".{{cite press release | title =Jack White To Be Honored During Grammy Week | publisher =Grammy.com | date =October 20, 2016 | url =https://www.grammy.com/news/jack-white-to-be-honored-during-grammy-week | access-date =March 6, 2017 | archive-date =March 7, 2017 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20170307204036/https://www.grammy.com/news/jack-white-to-be-honored-during-grammy-week | url-status =live }} In 2025, he and Meg White will be inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
= In the media =
Much has been made of White's "showmanship" and affectations. Since the beginning, critics have debated the "riddle" of White's self-awareness against his claims of authenticity, with people falling on both sides of the issue. Joe Hagan of The New York Times asked in 2001, "Is Mr. White, a 25-year-old former upholsterer from southwest Detroit, concocting this stuff with a wink? Or are the White Stripes simply naïve?" Alexis Petridis, of The Guardian, said that White "makes for an enigmatic figure. Not because he's particularly difficult or guarded, but simply because what he tells you suggests a lifelong penchant for inscrutable behavior." White himself confesses, "Sometimes I think I'm a simple guy, but I think the reality is I'm really complicated, as simple as I wish I was."
White has been called "eccentric".Various sources:
- Richards, Chris (July 15, 2010), [https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/style/2010/07/15/jack-white-storming-ahead-of-the-dead-weather/f5d55ccc-1ac0-4b23-a529-2b37e6da7baa/ "Jack White, storming ahead of the Dead Weather"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241224055716/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/style/2010/07/15/jack-white-storming-ahead-of-the-dead-weather/f5d55ccc-1ac0-4b23-a529-2b37e6da7baa/ |date=December 24, 2024 }} The Washington Post
- Brown, David (June 5, 2005). [https://ew.com/article/2005/06/06/get-behind-me-satan/ "Get Behind Me Satan (2005)"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329225241/https://ew.com/article/2005/06/06/get-behind-me-satan/ |date=March 29, 2019 }} Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved November 2, 2007.
- N.A. (June 21, 2007), "Thump It Up; The White Stripes Return to Hard-Rocking Blues on Icky Thump – Possibly the Best Rock Album of the Year". The Record.
- Graff, Gary (July 29, 2014). [http://www.theoaklandpress.com/arts-and-entertainment/20140729/concert-review-jack-white-goes-for-the-long-haul-at-detroits-fox-theatre "Concert Review: Jack White goes for the long haul at Detroit's Fox Theatre"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140802044212/http://www.theoaklandpress.com/arts-and-entertainment/20140729/concert-review-jack-white-goes-for-the-long-haul-at-detroits-fox-theatre |date=August 2, 2014 }}. The Oakland Press. Retrieved July 31, 2014. He is known for creating a mythology around his endeavors; examples include his claim that the Stripes began on Bastille Day, that he and Meg are the two youngest of ten siblings,Sinclair, David (August 7, 2001), "Genuine trendy success without trying". The Times. and that Third Man Records used to be a candy factory. These assertions came into question or were disproven, as when, in 2002, the Detroit Free Press produced copies of both a marriage license and divorce certificate for him and Meg, confirming their history as a married couple. Neither addresses the truth officially, and Jack continues to refer to Meg as his sister in interviews, including in the documentary Under Great White Northern Lights, filmed in 2007.(March 20, 2010) "New Music", Winnipeg Free Press. page C4. In a 2005 interview with Rolling Stone magazine, Jack alluded to this open secret, implying that it was intended to keep the focus on the music rather than the couple's relationship: "When you see a band that is two pieces, husband and wife, boyfriend and girlfriend, you think, 'Oh, I see ... ' When they're brother and sister, you go, 'Oh, that's interesting.' You care more about the music, not the relationship—whether they're trying to save their relationship by being in a band."
= Presentation =
{{quote box
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| width = 350px|It became hypnotic. This was the minimum amount of staples I could put to hold this fabric down. The number three exemplifies the almost iconic, mysterious perfection that cannot be obtained ... To this day, I still think about it all the time.|-- White, on how seeing three staples on an upholstery piece triggered his affinity for the number three.
}}
He has an attachment to the number three,Frampton, Scott (July 2007), [http://www.esquire.com/features/what-ive-learned/whitestripes0707 "Jack & Meg White"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140725100713/http://www.esquire.com/features/what-ive-learned/whitestripes0707|date=July 25, 2014}}. Esquire. 148 (1):118-119. stemming from seeing three staples in the back of a Vladimir Kagan couch he helped to upholster as an apprentice. His business ventures frequently feature "three" in the title and he typically appends "III" to the end of his name. During the White Stripes 2005 tour in the UK, White began referring to himself as "Three Quid"—"quid" being British slang for pound sterling.(November 6, 2005), [https://www.nme.com/news/white-stripes/21439 "Jack White changes his name"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051124032147/http://www.nme.com/news/white-stripes/21439|date=November 24, 2005}} NME. com. Retrieved November 7, 2005.
He maintains an aesthetic that he says challenges whether people will believe he is "real". He frequently color-codes his endeavors, such as the aforementioned Third Man Upholstery and the White Stripes, as well as Third Man Records, which is completely outfitted in yellow, black, red, and blue (including staff uniforms). As a taxidermy enthusiast—that correlates to his work as an upholsterer—he decorates his studio in preserved animals, including a peacock, giraffe, bison and Himalayan goat.
Personal life
White is protective of his privacy and gives few details of his family life, even going as far as to disseminate false information. He states that he does not consider his personal life relevant to his art, saying "It's the same thing as asking Michelangelo, 'What kind of shoes do you wear?' ... In the end, it doesn't really matter ... the only thing that's going to be left is our records and photos."Cameron, Keith (March 28, 2003), [https://www.theguardian.com/music/2003/mar/29/artsfeatures.popandrock "The sweetheart deal"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131204200224/http://www.theguardian.com/music/2003/mar/29/artsfeatures.popandrock |date=December 4, 2013 }}, theguardian.com. Retrieved December 12, 2014.
His collection of ephemera include Lead Belly's New York City arrest record, James Brown's Georgia driver's license from the 1980s, and Action Comics 1 featuring the first appearance of Superman from June 1938. For $300,000 in January 2015, an online bidder won an auction for Elvis Presley's first recording ever—an acetate of the two cover songs "My Happiness" and "That's When Your Heartaches Begin".Payne, Chris (March 5, 2015). [https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/rock/6494432/jack-white-cover-story-sneak-peek-behind-scenes-third-man-records "Billboard Cover Sneak Peek: 5 Behind-the-Scenes Secrets at Jack White's Third Man Records"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200430114000/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/rock/6494432/jack-white-cover-story-sneak-peek-behind-scenes-third-man-records |date=April 30, 2020 }}, Billboard. Retrieved March 6, 2015. In its edition of March 6, 2015, Billboard magazine announced the buyer had been White.
= Relationships =
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From 1996 to 2000, White was married to bandmate Meg White. Jack took Meg's last name, legally changing his surname.{{Cite web | url=https://pitchfork.com/news/55303-jack-white-says-he-almost-never-talks-to-hermit-meg-white-says-she-wasnt-supportive-during-the-white-stripes/ | title=Jack White Says He "Almost Never" Talks to "Hermit" Meg White, Says She Wasn't Supportive During the White Stripes | website=Pitchfork | date=May 23, 2014 | access-date=August 4, 2020 | archive-date=April 10, 2022 | archive-url=https://archive.today/20220410020352/https://pitchfork.com/news/55303-jack-white-says-he-almost-never-talks-to-hermit-meg-white-says-she-wasnt-supportive-during-the-white-stripes/ | url-status=live }}Brown, Jake (June 9, 2002), [http://gloriousnoise.com/2002/white_stripes_divorce_certific "White Stripes Divorce Certificate"] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20190826183429/http://gloriousnoise.com/2002/white_stripes_divorce_certific |date=August 26, 2019 }}. GloriousNoise.com. Retrieved December 11, 2007.
In 2003, White was in a relationship with actress Renée Zellweger, after they met during the filming of Cold Mountain. From 2005 to 2013, White was married to British model and singer Karen Elson. They met when she starred in the White Stripes' music video for "Blue Orchid". Meg White was the maid of honor at their wedding.[http://www.whitestripes.com/lo-fi/news.html?year=2005 "06.02.05"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927073206/http://www.whitestripes.com/lo-fi/news.html?year=2005|date=September 27, 2011}} TheWhiteStripes.com. Retrieved June 1, 2006. They co-parent their two children, Scarlett Teresa White (born 2006) and Henry Lee White (born 2007).{{Cite magazine | title=Jack White, Karen Elson Throw Divorce Party on Sixth Anniversary|magazine=Billboard |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/jack-white-karen-elson-throw-divorce-party-on-sixth-anniversary-470607/}}
In 2009, White met American musician Olivia Jean at a The Dead Weather concert.{{Cite web |title=Olivia Jean Says Surprise Onstage Wedding to Jack White 'Was the Best Experience' of Her Life |url=https://people.com/music/olivia-jean-says-surprise-onstage-wedding-to-jack-white-was-the-best-experience/#:~:text=%22It%20was%20a%20hobby,%22,demo%20CDs%20to%20the%20show. |access-date=September 8, 2024 |website=Peoplemag |language=en}} They were married in 2022. They reside in Nashville, Tennessee.{{cite web |url=https://www.wxyz.com/news/jack-white-proposes-gets-married-during-show-at-masonic-temple |title=Jack White proposes, gets married during show at Masonic Temple |last= |first= |date=April 8, 2022 |website=wxyz.com |access-date=April 9, 2022 |archive-date=April 9, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409032539/https://www.wxyz.com/news/jack-white-proposes-gets-married-during-show-at-masonic-temple |url-status=live }}
= Politics =
In October 2016, upon learning that Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump had used the White Stripes song Seven Nation Army in video campaign materials, the band denounced the presidential candidate{{cite web |url=https://pitchfork.com/news/68758-the-white-stripes-disgusted-by-donald-trump-seven-nation-army-video/ |title=The White Stripes "Disgusted" by Donald Trump "Seven Nation Army" Video |publisher=Pitchfork |date=October 4, 2016 |access-date=December 1, 2016 |archive-date=November 22, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161122092737/http://pitchfork.com/news/68758-the-white-stripes-disgusted-by-donald-trump-seven-nation-army-video/ |url-status=live }} and began selling shirts reading "Icky Trump"—a play on the White Stripes song "Icky Thump"—through the Third Man Records website.{{cite web |url=https://pitchfork.com/news/68815-the-white-stripes-selling-icky-trump-t-shirts/ |title=The White Stripes Selling "Icky Trump" T-Shirts |publisher=Pitchfork |date=October 6, 2016 |access-date=December 1, 2016 |archive-date=November 29, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161129023707/http://pitchfork.com/news/68815-the-white-stripes-selling-icky-trump-t-shirts/ |url-status=live }} He publicly endorsed Senator Bernie Sanders for the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries and performed a six-song set at a Sanders event at Cass Technical High School on October 27, 2019. At the rally, White stated that he believes that "Sanders is telling the truth, and I really do trust him". He was drawn in by Sanders' view that the Electoral College should be abolished, also stating at the rally that "I have this silly notion that the person who gets the most votes should be elected" and "[the Electoral College] is the reason we're in the mess we're in now".{{cite magazine |last1=Graff |first1=Gary |title=Jack White Supports Bernie Sanders at Detroit Rally: 'I Really Do Trust Him' |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/8540943/jack-white-bernie-sanders-rally-detroit-recap |magazine=Billboard |access-date=November 3, 2019 |date=October 27, 2019 |archive-date=November 5, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191105042101/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/8540943/jack-white-bernie-sanders-rally-detroit-recap |url-status=live }}
On November 20, 2022, White wrote a note to Elon Musk explaining his reason for leaving the Twitter platform; he said, "So you gave Trump his Twitter platform back. Absolutely disgusting, Elon. That is officially an asshole move".{{cite magazine |last=Mier |first=Tomás |date=November 21, 2022 |title=All the Celebrities Who've Quit Twitter Because of Elon Musk |magazine=Rolling Stone |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-lists/elon-musk-twitter-celebrities-quit-1234634670/ |accessdate=November 23, 2022 |archive-date=November 23, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221123153854/https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-lists/elon-musk-twitter-celebrities-quit-1234634670/ |url-status=live }} In August 2024, White threatened to sue the Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign after "Seven Nation Army" was once again used without permission, calling Trump and the campaign staff "fascists".{{Cite news |date=August 30, 2024 |title='Fascists': Jack White threatens to sue Trump campaign over use of music |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/article/2024/aug/30/jack-white-trump-sue-music |access-date=August 30, 2024 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}} He and Meg reunited to file a copyright infringement lawsuit in September 2024,{{cite web |title=JOHN ANTHONY WHITE p/k/a JACK WHITE and MEGAN MARTHA WHITE p/k/a MEG WHITE, individually and collectively p/k/a the WHITE STRIPES, Plaintiffs, v. DONALD JOHN TRUMP, DONALD J. TRUMP FOR PRESIDENT 2024, INC., and MARGO MCATEE MARTIN, Defendants. |url=https://news.justia.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Complaint-in-White-et-al-v.-Trump-et-al.pdf |website=Justia |access-date=December 9, 2024 |archive-date=December 9, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241209124355/https://news.justia.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Complaint-in-White-et-al-v.-Trump-et-al.pdf |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |last=Bohannon |first=Molly |title=White Stripes Sue Trump For Using 'Seven Nation Army' In Campaign Video—Joining Complaints From These Artists |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/mollybohannon/2024/09/10/white-stripes-sue-trump-for-using-seven-nation-army-in-campaign-video-joining-complaints-from-these-artists/ |access-date=September 11, 2024 |website=Forbes |language=en}} which was later dropped in November 2024.{{cite web |title=NOTICE OF VOLUNTARY DISMISSAL WITHOUT PREJUDICE |url=https://www.digitalmusicnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/white-stripes-v-donald-trump-1-24-cv-06811-dismissal-nov-2024.pdf |website=Digital Music News |access-date=December 9, 2024 |archive-date=December 9, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241209124519/https://www.digitalmusicnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/white-stripes-v-donald-trump-1-24-cv-06811-dismissal-nov-2024.pdf |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |last=Snapes |first=Laura |date=November 12, 2024 |title=The White Stripes drop lawsuit against Trump campaign for unauthorised Seven Nation Army use |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2024/nov/12/the-white-stripes-drop-lawsuit-against-trump-campaign-for-unauthorised-seven-nation-army-use |access-date=December 3, 2024 |website=The Guardian}}
= Incidents =
On December 13, 2003, White was involved in an altercation with Jason Stollsteimer, lead singer of the Von Bondies, at the Magic Stick, a Detroit club.(December 15, 2003). [http://www.thesmokinggun.com/file/white-stripes-frontman-motor-city-fracas "White Stripes Frontman In Motor City Fracas"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129032949/http://www.thesmokinggun.com/file/white-stripes-frontman-motor-city-fracas |date=November 29, 2014 }}. The Smoking Gun. Retrieved November 15, 2014.No byline (March 11, 2004), [https://www.nme.com/news/von-bondies/16373 "Von Bondies Speak Out Over Jack White Court Case"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140821104121/http://www.nme.com/news/von-bondies/16373 |date=August 21, 2014 }} NME. Retrieved November 28, 2007. White was charged with misdemeanor aggravated assault.(December 23, 2003). [http://www.thesmokinggun.com/file/white-striper-charged-assault "White Striper Charged With Assault"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129033713/http://www.thesmokinggun.com/file/white-striper-charged-assault |date=November 29, 2014 }}. The Smoking Gun. Retrieved November 15, 2014. He pleaded guilty to the lesser charge of assault and battery, was fined $750 (including court costs), and was sentenced to take anger management classes.Weiner, Jonah (June 5, 2014), "Jack White." Rolling Stone. 1210:52–78.
White has repeatedly referred to conflicts that erupted between him and fellow artists in Detroit's underground music scene after the White Stripes gained international success. In a 2006 interview with the Associated Press, he said that he eventually left Detroit because "he could not take the negativity anymore."(July 7, 2008), "Pricey platters donated to school". Toronto Star. However, in an effort to clarify his feelings towards the city of Detroit itself, he wrote and released a poem called "Courageous Dream's Concern". In it, he expresses his affection for his hometown.
{{quote box|width=350px|align=right|quote=
I so love your heart that burns
That in your people's body yearns
To perpetuate, and permeate, the lonely dream that does encapsulate,
Your spirit, that God insulates,
With courageous dream's concernMcCollum, Brian (July 6, 2008), "Exclusive: Read Jack White's poem for Detroit". Retrieved July 30, 2014.|source=—Excerpt from "Courageous Dream's Concern", as published in the Detroit Free Press}}
During their 2013 divorce proceedings, Elson entered into evidence an email White had sent her that included disparaging remarks about the Black Keys.Hall, Kristin M. (August 2, 2013), "Jack White denies threatening estranged wife in contentious divorce filings". The Canadian Press. When asked about the email in a 2014 Rolling Stone interview, White stood by the remarks, saying, "I'll hear TV commercials where the music's ripping off sounds of mine, to the point I think it's me. Half the time, it's the Black Keys." He later apologized for the comments.Talbott, Chris (May 31, 2014), "Jack White issues apology to Black Keys and others, explains comments that drew criticism". The Canadian Press. In September 2015, Black Keys drummer Patrick Carney posted a series of tweets alleging that White tried to fight him in a bar.Brodsky, Rachel (September 14, 2015), [http://www.spin.com/2015/09/black-keys-patrick-carney-jack-white-fight/ "The Black Keys' Patrick Carney Claims Jack White Tried to Fight Him in a Bar"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151113093513/http://www.spin.com/2015/09/black-keys-patrick-carney-jack-white-fight/ |date=November 13, 2015 }}. Spin. Retrieved November 9, 2015. White denied the claim in a statement to Pitchfork, saying that Carney should talk to him directly, and not on the internet.Monroe, Jazz (September 14, 2015), [https://pitchfork.com/news/61188-the-black-keys-patrick-carney-says-jack-white-tried-to-fight-him-in-a-bar-white-denies-it/ "The Black Keys' Patrick Carney Says Jack White Tried to Fight Him in a Bar, White Denies It"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200129013024/https://pitchfork.com/news/61188-the-black-keys-patrick-carney-says-jack-white-tried-to-fight-him-in-a-bar-white-denies-it/ |date=January 29, 2020 }}. Pitchfork. Retrieved November 9, 2015. The following day, Carney posted a tweet saying, "Talked to Jack for an hour he's cool. All good."Pollard, Alexandra (September 15, 2015), [http://www.gigwise.com/news/102795/black-keys-patrick-carney-deletes-jack-white-fight-tweets "Patrick Carney Backtracks After Accusing Jack White of Trying to Fight Him."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151003070241/http://www.gigwise.com/news/102795/black-keys-patrick-carney-deletes-jack-white-fight-tweets |date=October 3, 2015 }} Gigwise. Retrieved November 9, 2015. White tweeted on the Third Man Twitter account, "From one musician to another, you have my respect Patrick Carney."
On February 1, 2015, the University of Oklahoma's newspaper OU Daily ran a story regarding White's show of February 2 at McCasland Field House that included the publication of White's tour rider.{{cite web|title = Jack White concert costs OU over $80,000|url = http://www.oudaily.com/l_and_a/jack-white-concert-costs-ou-over/article_28058ff8-aa87-11e4-9ba8-979191960943.html|website = OUDaily.com| date=February 2015 |access-date = January 25, 2016|archive-date = May 5, 2016|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160505163953/http://www.oudaily.com/l_and_a/jack-white-concert-costs-ou-over/article_28058ff8-aa87-11e4-9ba8-979191960943.html|url-status = live}} The rider, especially the guacamole recipe it included and White's ban of bananas backstage, received some media coverage.{{cite web|title = For Musician Jack White, Any Old Guacamole Just Won't Do|url = https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2015/02/15/386409331/for-musician-jack-white-any-old-guacamole-just-wont-do|website = NPR.org|access-date = January 25, 2016|archive-date = March 31, 2018|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180331001437/https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2015/02/15/386409331/for-musician-jack-white-any-old-guacamole-just-wont-do|url-status = live}} It was later reported that, in response to the rider's publication, White's booking agency, William Morris Endeavor Entertainment, had banned its acts from playing shows at the University of Oklahoma.{{cite web|title = Jack White's Booking Agency Blacklists University of Oklahoma After College Paper Prints His Contract, Guacamole Recipe|url = https://pitchfork.com/news/58365-jack-whites-booking-agency-blacklists-university-of-oklahoma-after-college-paper-prints-his-contract-guacamole-recipe/|website = Pitchfork|date = February 6, 2015|access-date = January 25, 2016|language = en-US|archive-date = February 1, 2016|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160201120435/http://pitchfork.com/news/58365-jack-whites-booking-agency-blacklists-university-of-oklahoma-after-college-paper-prints-his-contract-guacamole-recipe/|url-status = live}} On February 15, White released an open letter addressed to "journalists and other people looking for drama or a diva" in which he referred to the guacamole recipe as his tour manager's "inside joke with local promoters" and "just something to break up the boredom" and the ban of bananas being alluded to food allergies of an unnamed tour member, while criticizing journalists who wrote about the rider as "out of their element".{{cite magazine|title = Jack White: Guacamole Recipe Was 'Inside Joke' {{!}} Billboard|url = https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6472964/jack-white-guacamole-recipe-was-inside-joke|magazine = Billboard|access-date = January 25, 2016|archive-date = January 23, 2016|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160123081008/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6472964/jack-white-guacamole-recipe-was-inside-joke|url-status = live}} In the same letter, he forgave OU Daily for publishing the story and reaffirmed his affinity for the state of Oklahoma and his desire to perform there.
Backing bands
Current lineup
File:JackWhiteIslingtonAH130924 (141 of 154) (53994852329).jpg (center-right), and Bobby Emmett (far-right) during the No Name tour.]]
- Dominic Davis – bass, backing vocals
- Patrick Keeler – drums
- Bobby Emmett – keyboards
Fear of the Dawn and Entering Heaven Alive lineup
- Dominic Davis – bass, backing vocals
- Daru Jones – drums
- Quincy McCrary – keyboards, samples, synthesizer, organ, backing vocals
Boarding House Reach-era lineup
- Carla Azar – acoustic drums, percussion, backing vocals
- Dominic Davis – bass
- Neal Evans – piano, synthesizer, organ, keyboards, electronic drums, backing vocals
- Quincy McCrary – keyboards, samples, backing vocals
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Lazaretto-era lineup
- Dominic Davis – bass
- Dean Fertita – Hammond organ, piano, keyboards
- Daru Jones – drums
- Fats Kaplin – pedal steel guitar, fiddle, mandolin, theremin
- Lillie Mae Rische – fiddle, mandolin, backing vocals
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Lazaretto-era previous members
- Isaiah "Ikey" Owens – B3 organ, piano, keyboards {{small|(died on tour in 2014)}}
- Cory Younts – mandolin, harmonica, piano, keyboards, percussion, backing vocals
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Blunderbuss-era lineup
:Note: While on tour in support of Blunderbuss, White toured with two bands that he alternated between shows with.
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The Buzzards (all-male band)
- Dominic Davis – bass
- Daru Jones – drums
- Fats Kaplin – pedal steel guitar, fiddle, mandolin, theremin
- Isaiah "Ikey" Owens – B3 organ, piano, keyboards
- Cory Younts – mandolin, harmonica, piano, keyboards, percussion, backing vocals
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The Peacocks (all-female band)
- Ruby Amanfu – backing vocals
- Carla Azar – drums
- Maggie Bjorklund – pedal steel guitar, acoustic guitar
- Catherine Popper – bass
- Bryn Davies – bass
- Lillie Mae Rische – fiddle, mandolin, backing vocals
- Brooke Waggoner – piano, B3 organ, keyboards
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Discography
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Solo albums
{{Main|Jack White discography}}
- Blunderbuss (2012)
- Lazaretto (2014)
- Boarding House Reach (2018)
- Fear of the Dawn (2022)
- Entering Heaven Alive (2022)
- No Name (2024)
With the White Stripes
{{Main|The White Stripes discography}}
- The White Stripes (1999)
- De Stijl (2000)
- White Blood Cells (2001)
- Elephant (2003)
- Get Behind Me Satan (2005)
- Icky Thump (2007)
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With the Raconteurs
{{See also|The Raconteurs#discography}}
- Broken Boy Soldiers (2006)
- Consolers of the Lonely (2008)
- Help Us Stranger (2019)
With the Dead Weather
{{See also|The Dead Weather#discography}}
- Horehound (2009)
- Sea of Cowards (2010)
- Dodge and Burn (2015)
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Filmography
- The Rosary Murders (1987) – uncredited altar boy
- Cold Mountain (2003) – Georgia
- Coffee and Cigarettes (2003) – Himself
- Under Blackpool Lights (2004) – Himself
- The Fearless Freaks (2005) – Himself
- Walk Hard: The Dewey Cox Story (2007) – Elvis Presley
- Shine a Light (2008) – Himself
- It Might Get Loud (2009) – Himself
- Mutant Swinger from Mars (2009) – Mikey
- Under Great White Northern Lights (2009) – Himself
- Conan O'Brien Can't Stop (2011) – Himself
- American Pickers (2012) – Himself
- Portlandia, season 3, episode 1 (2012) – Himself
- The Muppets, season 1, episode 16 (2016) – Himself
- American Epic (2017) – Himself
- The American Epic Sessions (2017) – Himself
- Jack White: Kneeling at The Anthem D.C. (2018) – Himself
- Killers of the Flower Moon (2023) – Radio Show Actor
Bibliography
- We're Going to Be Friends (2017) – based on "We're Going to Be Friends" by the White Stripes
Notes and references
Notes
{{Reflist|group=notes}}
References
{{Reflist}}
Further reading
- {{cite book | last =Dunn | first =Brad | title =When They Were 22: 100 Famous People at the Turning Point in Their Lives | publisher =Andrews McMeel Publishing | date =2009 | isbn =978-0-7407-8681-5 }}
- {{cite book | last =Handyside | first =Chris | title =Fell in Love with a Band: The Story of The White Stripes | publisher =St. Martin's Griffin | date =2004 | isbn =978-0-312-33618-9 | url-access =registration | url =https://archive.org/details/fellinlovewithba00hand }}
- {{cite book | last =Sullivan | first =Denise | title =White Stripes – Sweethearts of the Blues | publisher =Hal Leonard Corporation | date =2004 | isbn =978-1-61780-227-0 }}
External links
{{Sister project links|d=Q272031|q=Jack White|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|c=yes|wikt=no|species=no|s=no}}
- {{Official website}}
- [http://thirdmanrecords.com/ Third Man Records]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20140814060503/http://www.whitestripes.com/ Official site of the White Stripes]
- [http://www.theraconteurs.com/ Official site of the Raconteurs] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314033518/http://www.theraconteurs.com/ |date=March 14, 2012 }}
- [http://www.thedeadweather.com/ Official site of the Dead Weather]
- {{Charlie Rose view|315}}
- {{Discogs artist}}
- {{IMDb name}}
- {{Guardian topic}}
{{Jack White|state=expanded}}
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{{Satellite Award for Best Original Song}}
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