Jakob Levitzki

{{Infobox scientist

| name = Jakob Levitzki

| native_name = יעקב לויצקי

| native_name_lang = he

| image =

| image_size =

| caption =

| birth_date = {{birth date|1904|08|17|df=y}}

| birth_place = Kherson, Russian Empire

| death_date = 25 February 1956 (age 51)

| death_place = Jerusalem, Israel

| nationality = Israeli

| fields = Mathematics

| workplaces = Hebrew University

| alma_mater = University of Göttingen

| doctoral_advisor = Emmy Noether

| doctoral_students = Shimshon Amitsur

| notable_students = Haya Freedman

| known_for = Levitzky's theorem,
Amitsur–Levitzki theorem,
Hopkins–Levitzki theorem

| awards =

}}

Jakob Levitzki, also known as Yaakov Levitsky ({{langx|he|יעקב לויצקי}}; 17 August 1904 – 25 February 1956), was an Israeli mathematician.{{cite book |last1=Siegmund-Schultze |first1=Reinhard |title=Mathematicians Fleeing from Nazi Germany: Individual Fates and Global Impact |date=6 July 2009 |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=978-1-4008-3140-1 |page=44 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Mathematicians_Fleeing_from_Nazi_Germany/rdDvIYYTtrgC |language=en}}

Biography

Levitzki was born in 1904 in Kherson, Russian Empire, and emigrated to then Ottoman-ruled Palestine in 1912.{{cite web |title=Encyclopedia of the Founders and Builders of Israel |url=https://tidhar.tourolib.org/tidhar/view/8/3151 |website=tidhar.tourolib.org}} After completing his studies at the Herzliya Gymnasia, he travelled to Germany and, in 1929, obtained a doctorate in mathematics from the University of Göttingen under the supervision of Emmy Noether.{{MathGenealogy |id=15653}} In 1931, after two years at Yale University, in New Haven, Connecticut, Levitzki returned to then British-ruled Mandatory Palestine to join the faculty at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

Awards

Levitzki together with Shimshon Amitsur, who had been one of his students at the Hebrew University, were each awarded the Israel Prize in exact sciences in 1953, the inaugural year of the prize,{{cite web|url=http://cms.education.gov.il/educationcms/units/prasisrael/tashyag/tashkab_tashyag_rikuz.htm?dictionarykey=tashyag |title=Israel Prize recipients in 1953 (in Hebrew) |publisher=Israel Prize Official Site |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110819115026/http://cms.education.gov.il/educationcms/units/prasisrael/tashyag/tashkab_tashyag_rikuz.htm?dictionarykey=tashyag |archivedate=August 19, 2011 |url-status=dead }} for their work on the laws of noncommutative rings.

Levitzki's son Alexander Levitzki, a recipient of the Israel Prize in 1990, in life sciences, established the Levitzki Prize in the name of his parents, Jacob and Charlotte, for Israeli research in the field of algebra.