Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research

{{Short description|Research institute in Bangalore, India}}

{{More citations needed|date=April 2014}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2019}}

{{Use Indian English|date=January 2019}}

{{Infobox university

| name = Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research

| native_name =

| image_name = Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research logo.png

| image_size = 100px

| established = {{Start date and age|1989}}

| type = Autonomous government institute (deemed university)

| founder = C. N. R. Rao (Bharat Ratna)

| chairperson = V. Ramgopal Rao

| president = G. U. Kulkarni

| vice_chancellor =

| head_label =

| head =

| staff = |

| campus = |

| city = Bangalore

| state = Karnataka

| country = India

| address = JNCASR, Jakkur, Bangalore-560 064|

| website = {{URL|www.jncasr.ac.in}}

| coordinates = {{WikidataCoord|display=it}}

| module = {{Infobox mapframe|wikidata=yes|zoom=14|marker=school|coord={{WikidataCoord|display=i}}}}

| pushpin_map = India Karnataka#India

| pushpin_label_position = top

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The Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR) is a multidisciplinary research institute located at Jakkur, Bangalore, India. JNCASR was established by the Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India as a centre for advanced scientific research in India, to mark the birth centenary of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, the first prime minister of independent India.{{cite web | url=https://www.jncasr.ac.in/about/overview | title=Overview | Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research }} In 2019, JNCASR was ranked #7 among the world's top ten research institutes and universities by Nature journal in a normalised ranking of research institutes and universities with high quality output.{{cite news | url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/scientific-research-centre-in-bengaluru-ranked-7th-worldwide-119062101319_1.html | title=Bengaluru's JNCASR ranks seventh in Nature's top 10 scientific institutions | date=21 June 2019 | last1=India | first1=Press Trust of }}{{cite web | url=https://www.nature.com/nature-index/annual-tables/2019/academic-normalized | title=Leading academic institutions (Normalized) | Nature Index 2019 Annual Tables | Annual Tables | Nature Index }}

History

The Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR) is an autonomous institution established in 1989 by the Department of Science and Technology, Government of India, to commemorate the birth centenary of Jawaharlal Nehru. Under the visionary leadership of Bharat Ratna Prof. C. N. R. Rao, FRS, as the founding president and with Indian nuclear physicist Dr. Raja Ramanna as its first Chairman, JNCASR was initially registered as a society.{{cite web | url=https://www.jncasr.ac.in/about/overview | title=Overview | Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research }} The institution began its journey on the Indian Institute of Science campus in Bengaluru before moving to its own campus at Jakkur, Bengaluru, inaugurated on March 4, 1995, by then Vice President of India, Shri K. R. Narayanan.{{cite web | url=https://www.jncasr.ac.in/Campus_Information | title=Campus Information | Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research }} Originally spread over 15.55 acres, the Jakkur campus now spans 27.35 acres and houses comprehensive infrastructure, including specialized laboratories for Surface Science and Solid State Chemistry, advanced instruments like the Transmission Electron Microscope, and facilities such as an administration block, academic and outreach buildings, a dining hall, a health centre, a daycare, and residential quarters for students and staff. The JNCASR campus and its iconic Buckyball structure were designed by the famous Indian architect Charles Correa. Additionally, JNCASR has expanded to include the 10-acre Chamundi campus in Chokkanahalli, serving as the academic hub, and the Sahyadri campus in Jakkur, which provides accommodations for post-doctoral researchers and visiting students.{{cite web | url=https://www.jncasr.ac.in/Campus_Information | title=Campus Information | Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research }} Furthering its mission to integrate science with societal development, the foundation stone for the Innovation & Development Centre at the Arkavathi Campus in Shivanapura was laid in 2021 by Vice President Shri Venkaiah Naidu.https://dst.gov.in/vice-president-unveils-innovation-development-centre-jncasr {{Bare URL inline|date=August 2024}}

File:The Prime Minister, Dr. Manmohan Singh at the inauguration of International Centre for Materials Science, at Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, in Bangalore, Karnataka on December 03, 2008.jpg and Prof. C.N.R. Rao during the inauguration of International Centre for Materials Science at JNCASR, Bangalore]]

Academics

Researchers at the centre are divided into seven units: Chemistry and Physics of Materials, Engineering Mechanics, Evolutionary and Organismal Biology, Molecular Biology and Genetics, Neuroscience, New Chemistry, Theoretical Sciences, Education Technology and Geodynamics.{{cite news|title=JNCASR made huge impact on science: Rao|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/bangalore/JNCASR-made-huge-impact-on-Science-Rao/2013/11/09/article1880778.ece#.UzqePhCO6GU|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131111233915/http://newindianexpress.com/cities/bangalore/JNCASR-made-huge-impact-on-Science-Rao/2013/11/09/article1880778.ece#.UzqePhCO6GU|url-status=dead|archive-date=11 November 2013|newspaper=Indian Express|date=9 November 2013|location=Bangalore, India}} There are two off-campus units: Chemical Biology and Condensed Matter Theory in JVH, Indian Institute of Science (IISc). JNCASR has a faculty-to-student ratio of about 1:4 and state-of-the-art experimental, computational and infrastructural facilities. It offers Ph.D. programmes, Integrated Ph.D. (post-bachelor's degree) and M.Sc. programmes in various disciplines. The small size of the institute (currently about 53 faculty members and ~300 students) fosters interdisciplinary collaborations. It is a "deemed university", i.e., it awards its own degrees. Apart from training its own students through a wide spectrum of courses, the centre's Summer Research Fellowship programme (SRFP) hosts some of the brightest undergraduates in the country; the Educational Technology Unit produces teaching aids and educational material, the centre organises and teaches short-term courses at universities across India, and trains promising young chemists and biologists as part of the programmes of Project-Oriented-Chemical-Education (POCE) and Project-Oriented-Biological-Education (POBE).

File:Buckyball, JNCASR, Bangalore, India.JPG at the Molecular Biology and Genetics Unit (MBGU) building, JNCASR]]

Elected Honorary Fellows of JNCASR

The following is a list of Honorary Fellows of the Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR).{{cite web | url=https://www.jncasr.ac.in/about/honorary-fellows | title=Honorary Fellows | Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research }}

Notable faculty members

References

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