Jean-Louis Trintignant
{{short description|French actor (1930–2022)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Jean-Louis Trintignant
| image = Il sorpasso (1962) Jean-Louis Trintignant (2) (cropped).png
| caption = Trintignant in Il Sorpasso (1962)
| birth_name = Jean-Louis Xavier Trintignant
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1930|12|11|df=y}}
| birth_place = Piolenc, France
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2022|06|17|1930|12|11|df=y}}
| death_place = Collias, France
| other_names =
| alma_mater = Institut des hautes études cinématographiques
| occupation = {{hlist|Actor|film director|racecar driver}}
| years_active = 1951–2019
| spouse = {{plainlist|
- {{marriage|Stéphane Audran|1954|1956|end = divorced}}
- {{marriage|Nadine Marquand|1960|1976|end = divorced}}
- {{marriage|Marianne Hoepfner|2000|}}
}}
| children = 3, including Marie
}}
Jean-Louis Xavier Trintignant ({{IPA|fr|ʒɑ̃ lwi tʁɛ̃tiɲɑ̃}}; 11 December 1930 – 17 June 2022) was a French actor. He made his theatrical debut in 1951, and went on to be regarded as one of the best French dramatic actors of the post-war era. He starred in many classic films of European cinema, and worked with many prominent auteur directors, including Roger Vadim, Costa-Gavras, Claude Lelouch, Claude Chabrol, Bernardo Bertolucci, Éric Rohmer, François Truffaut, Krzysztof Kieślowski, and Michael Haneke.
He made a critical and commercial breakthrough in And God Created Woman (1956), followed by a starmaking romantic turn in A Man and a Woman (1966). He won the Silver Bear for Best Actor at the 1968 Berlin International Film Festival for his performance in The Man Who Lies and the Best Actor Award at the 1969 Cannes Film Festival for Costa-Gavras's Z. Trintignant's other notable films include The Great Silence (1968), My Night at Maud's (1969), The Conformist (1970), Three Colours: Red (1994), and The City of Lost Children (1995). He won the 2013 César Award for Best Actor for his role in Michael Haneke's Amour.
Early life
Trintignant was born on 11 December 1930{{cite encyclopedia | title=Jean-Louis Trintignant | encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica | url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jean-Louis-Trintignant | access-date=17 June 2022 |date=7 December 2021 |others=The editors of Encyclopædia Britannica}} in Piolenc, Vaucluse.{{cite news|url = https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/17/movies/jean-louis-trintignant-dead.html|title = Jean-Louis Trintignant, Star of Celebrated European Films, Dies at 91|newspaper = The New York Times|last = Kandell|first = Jonathan|date = 17 June 2022|accessdate = 17 June 2022|url-access = limited}} He had a brother four years older. During World War II, his father joined the resistance against the Nazi regime by aiding Jews, and his mother began an affair with a Nazi officer. This horizontal collaboration affected Jean-Louis his entire life.
He grew up with the intention of studying law and enrolled in Aix-Marseille University. However, he soon discovered an interest in acting and moved to Paris at the age of 20 to study drama, making his theatrical debut in 1951.{{cite news|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/summer-reads/article/2022/08/14/amour-theater-family-jean-louis-trintignant-s-last-breaths_5993546_183.html|title='Amour,' theater, family: Jean-Louis Trintignant's last breaths|date=14 August 2022 |publisher=LaMorde}}
Career
After touring in the early 1950s in several theater productions, his first motion picture appearance came in 1955, and the following year he gained stardom with his performance opposite Brigitte Bardot in Roger Vadim's And God Created Woman. Trintignant's acting was interrupted for several years by mandatory military service.{{cite news|url = https://www.bbc.com/news/world-61846894|title = French screen icon Jean-Louis Trintignant dies aged 91|work = BBC News|last = FitzGerald|first = James|date = 17 June 2022|accessdate = 18 June 2022}} After serving in Algiers, he returned to Paris and resumed his work in film. He had the leading male role in Claude Lelouch's film A Man and a Woman (Un homme et une femme, 1966), which was the most commercially successful French film internationally for some years.
In Italy, he was always dubbed into Italian, and he worked with Italian directors including Sergio Corbucci in The Great Silence, Valerio Zurlini in Violent Summer and The Desert of the Tartars, Ettore Scola in La terrazza, Bernardo Bertolucci in The Conformist, and Dino Risi in The Easy Life.
Throughout the 1970s, Trintignant starred in many films, including the English-language films The Outside Man in 1971 and Under Fire in 1983. Following this, he starred in François Truffaut's final film, Confidentially Yours, and reprised his best-known role in the sequel A Man and a Woman: 20 Years Later (Un homme et une femme, 20 ans dejà, 1986).{{cite news | last=Attanasio | first=Paul | title='A Man and a Woman 20 Years Later' | newspaper=The Washington Post | date=9 October 1986 | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/movies/videos/amanandawoman20yearslaterpgattanasio_a0ad5e.htm | access-date=18 June 2022}}
In 1994, he starred in Krzysztof Kieślowski's final film, Three Colors: Red. For the remainder of his career, he took an occasional film role but focused on stage work. After a 14-year gap, Trintignant came back to the screen for Michael Haneke's film Amour.[http://www.huffingtonpost.fr/2012/05/20/cannes-2012-amour-jean-louis-trintignant_n_1531078.html Cannes 2012, "Amour": le retour à la lumière de Jean-Louis Trintignant], Huffington Post in cooperation with Le Monde, 20 May 2012. Haneke sent Trintignant the screenplay, which had been written specifically for him.{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/04/movies/michael-haneke-directs-amour-with-jean-louis-trintignant.html?pagewanted=all |title=Michael Haneke Directs Amour, With Jean-Louis Trintignant |access-date=30 December 2012 |newspaper=New York Times|date=2 November 2012 |last1=Rohter |first1=Larry }} Trintignant said he chose film projects on the basis of the director and said of Haneke that "he has the most complete mastery of the cinematic discipline, from technical aspects like sound and photography to the way he handles actors". He worked with Haneke again in 2017 when he starred in Happy End.
On 20 July 2018, Trintignant announced his retirement from cinema,{{Cite web |last= |first= |title=Turkey Telegraph |url=https://turkeytelegraph.com/ |access-date=2025-01-31 |website=www.turkeytelegraph.com |language=en}} but, in March 2019, he accepted a role in Claude Lelouch's film The Best Years of a Life (Les plus belles annees d'une vie), a follow-up to A Man and a Woman and its sequel A Man and a Woman: 20 Years Later.{{cite web | title=The Best Years of a Life | website=Film at Lincoln Center | date=5 March 2020 | url=https://www.filmlinc.org/films/the-best-years-of-a-life/ | access-date=18 June 2022}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/culture/people/video-claude-lelouch-retrouve-anouk-aimee-et-jean-louis-trintignant-pour-l-epilogue-d-un-homme-et-une-femme_3231329.html|title = VIDEO. Claude Lelouch retrouve Anouk Aimée et Jean-Louis Trintignant pour l'épilogue d'"Un homme et une femme"|date = 15 March 2019|work=France Info|language=fr}}{{cite web | title=Jean-Louis Trintignant: 1930–2022 | website=DIAL NEWS | date=17 June 2022 | url=https://dial.news/jean-louis-trintignant-1930-2022/ | access-date=18 June 2022}}
Personal life and death
File:Jean-Louis Trintignant.jpg
Trintignant came from a wealthy family. He was the nephew of racecar driver Louis Trintignant, who was killed in 1933 while practising on the Péronne racetrack in Picardy.{{cite web | last=Snellman | first=Leif | title=1933 GRAND PRIX SEASON – 1933 Avusrennen (Avus grand prix), 1933 Picardie Grand Prix (Grand Prix de Picardie), 1933 Eifelrennen (Eifel Grand Prix), 1933 Targa Florio | website=Elisa – Suomalaiset tietoliikenne- ja viihtymisen palvelut | date=21 May 1933 | url=http://www.kolumbus.fi/leif.snellman/gp3306.htm | access-date=18 June 2022 | archive-date=1 August 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200801231449/http://www.kolumbus.fi/leif.snellman/gp3306.htm | url-status=dead }} Another uncle, Maurice Trintignant (1917–2005), was a Formula One driver who twice won the Monaco Grand Prix as well as the 24 hours of Le Mans. Jean-Louis himself was an enthusiastic amateur rally driver and competed in a number of high-level rallies in the 1970s and 1980s, including several rounds of the World Rally Championship;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ewrc-results.com/profile/38759-jean-louis-trintignant/|title=Jean-Louis Trintignant - rally profile eWRC-results.com|website=eWRC-results.com}} he finished first in his class in the 1981 Monte Carlo Rally.{{Cite web|url=https://www.ewrc-results.com/final/1592-rallye-automobile-de-monte-carlo-1981/?ct=212|title = Final results Rallye Automobile de Monte-Carlo 1981}} Raised in and around automobile racing, Trintignant was the natural choice of film director Claude Lelouch for the starring role of a racecar driver in the 1966 film A Man and a Woman. He suffered a leg injury from a motorbike accident in June 2007.{{cite web |url=http://www.enterinside.com/browse/news/3/118435/ |title=Enter Inside – RSS – French actor Jean-Louis Trintignant in hospital (AFP) |access-date=11 November 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110710193815/http://www.enterinside.com/browse/news/3/118435/ |archive-date=10 July 2011 }}
His first wife was actress Stéphane Audran. His second wife, Nadine Marquand, was an actress, screenwriter, and director. They had three children: Vincent, Pauline (who died of crib death in 1969), and Marie Trintignant (21 January 1962 – 1 August 2003). At age 17 Marie performed in La terrazza alongside her father and later became a successful actress. She was killed at age 41 by her boyfriend, rock musician Bertrand Cantat, in a hotel room in Vilnius, Lithuania.{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-24991534|title=French killer Bertrand Cantat's controversial comeback|date=19 November 2013|access-date=20 November 2013|first=Hugh|last=Schofield|publisher=BBC News}}
In 2018, Trintignant announced that he was diagnosed with prostate cancer and would not be seeking treatment.{{Cite web|url=https://www.linternaute.com/cinema/biographie/1461206-mort-de-jean-louis-trintignant-la-maladie-a-emporte-l-acteur-francais/|title=DIRECT. Mort de Jean-Louis Trintignant : l'acteur ne se battait plus contre la maladie|first=Manon|last=Bricard|website=L'Internaute|date=27 June 2022 |language=fr}} In November 2021, it was reported that he was gradually losing his sight and was in declining health.{{Cite web|url=https://www.gala.fr/l_actu/news_de_stars/jean-louis-trintignant-plus-en-forme-a-90-ans-il-perd-peu-a-peu-la-vue_480465|title=Jean-Louis Trintignant " plus en forme " : à 90 ans, " il perd peu à peu la vue " – Gala|first=Elodie|last=Franco|website=Gala.fr|date=10 November 2021|language=fr}} Trintignant died at his home on 17 June 2022, at the age of 91.{{Cite web |date=17 June 2022 |title=Jean-Louis Trintignant, star of A Man and a Woman and Amour, dies aged 91 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/jun/17/jean-louis-trintignant-star-of-a-man-and-a-woman-and-amour-dies-aged-91 |access-date=17 June 2022 |website=The Guardian|first=Andrew|last=Pulver |language=en}}
Filmography
Source:{{cite web | title=JEAN-LOUIS TRINTIGNANT | website=French New Wave Actor | url=http://www.newwavefilm.com/french-new-wave-encyclopedia/jean-louis-trintignant.shtml | access-date=18 June 2022}}{{cite web | title=Jean-Louis Trintignant | website=filmportal.de | url=https://www.filmportal.de/en/person/jean-louis-trintignant_ef764d2dc21d2394e03053d50b371c7c | access-date=18 June 2022}}{{cite web | title=Filmografie von Jean-Louis Trintignant | website=FILMSTARTS.de | url=https://www.filmstarts.de/personen/682/filmo/ | language=de | access-date=18 June 2022}}
class="wikitable sortable" |
Year
! Title ! Role ! Director ! class="unsortable" | Notes |
---|
1955
|Jean-Louis | |
rowspan=3|1956
|Yves Tréguier | |
And God Created Woman
|Michel Tardieu | |
Women's Club
|Michel |Ralph Habib | |
rowspan=2|1959
|Danceny |Roger Vadim | |
Violent Summer
|Carlo Caremoli | |
1960
|Ségur junior | |
rowspan=2|1961
|Jean-Marie de Kerloguen | |
Journey Beneath the Desert
|Pierre | |
rowspan=3|1962
|{{Interlanguage link multi|Horace 62|fr}} |Joseph Fabiani | |
Le Combat dans l'île
|Clément Lesser | |
Il Sorpasso
|Roberto Mariani | |
1963
|Éric |Roger Vadim | |
1964
| The Last Steps | Joe | Jacques Robin | |
1964
|François Lasalle | |
1965
|Éric Grandin | |
rowspan=4|1966
|Jean-Louis Duroc | |
Diamond Safari
|Raphaële Vincente | |
La Longue Marche
|Philippe | |
Trans-Europ-Express
|Elias | |
rowspan=3|1967
|{{Interlanguage link multi|Un homme à abattre|fr}} |Raphaël |{{Interlanguage link multi|Philippe Condroyer|fr}} | |
Col cuore in gola
|Bernard | |
My Love, My Love
|Vincent Falaise | |
rowspan=5|1968
|Marco | |
Les Biches
|Paul Thomas | |
The Man Who Lies
| Jan Robin / Boris Varissa |Alain Robbe-Grillet | |
The Great Silence
|Gordon ("Silence") | |
The Libertine
|Carlo De Marchi | |
rowspan=5|1969
|Z |Costa-Gavras | |
Metti, una sera a cena
|Michele | |
My Night at Maud's
|Jean-Louis | |
{{Interlanguage link multi|L'Américain|fr|3=L'Américain (film, 1969)|lt=L'Américain}}
|Bruno | |
So Sweet... So Perverse
|Jean Reynaud | |
rowspan=2|1970
|Marcello Clerici | |
Le Voyou
|Simon Duroc |Claude Lelouch | |
rowspan=3|1971
|the entrepreneur | |
L'Opium et le Bâton
|Chaudier | |
Without Apparent Motive
|Stéphane Carella | |
rowspan=3|1972
|Antoine Cardot | |
The Assassination
|François Darien | |
The Outside Man
|Lucien Bellon | |
rowspan=2|1973
|Julien Maroyeur | |
A Full Day's Work
| |directed | |
rowspan=4|1974
|Michel |Michel Drach | |
Successive Slidings of Pleasure
|the police officer |Alain Robbe-Grillet | |
Le Mouton enragé
|Nicolas Mallet | |
The Secret
|David Daguerre | |
rowspan=5|1975
|Paul Varlin | |
Flic Story
|Jacques Deray | |
Il pleut sur Santiago
|Senator | |
Playing with Fire
|le bel homme / l'homme de main | |
The Sunday Woman
|Massimo Campi | |
rowspan=2|1976
|Rovin |Valerio Zurlini | |
Le Voyage de noces
| Paul Carter | |
|{{Interlanguage link multi|L'Ordinateur des pompes funèbres|fr}}
|Fred Malon | |
rowspan=2|1977
|Alex Moineau | |
Repérages
|Victor | |
1978
|Henri Rainier | |
rowspan=3|1980
|Horace Vannister | |
La terrazza
|Enrico D'Orsi | |
Je vous aime
|Julien | |
rowspan=4|1981
|{{Interlanguage link multi|Un assassin qui passe|fr}} |Ravic |{{Interlanguage link multi|Michel Vianey|fr}} | |
Passion of Love
|the doctor |Ettore Scola | |
Malevil
|Fulbert | |
Eaux profondes
|Vic Allen |Michel Deville | |
rowspan=4|1982
|{{Interlanguage link multi|Le Grand Pardon|fr}} |Commissaire Duché | |
{{Interlanguage link multi|Boulevard des assassins|fr}}
|Daniel Salmon |{{Interlanguage link multi|Boramy Tioulong|fr}} | |
Blow to the Heart
|Dario | |
The Night at Varennes
|Monsieur Sauce | |
rowspan=3|1983
|Julien Vercel | |
{{Interlanguage link multi|La Crime|fr}}
|Christian Lacassagne |Philippe Labro | |
Under Fire
|Marcel Jazy | |
1984
|François Gaucher |Claude Lelouch | |
rowspan=4|1985
|Paul |Nadine Trintignant | |
Partir, revenir
|Roland Rivière |Claude Lelouch | |
Rendez-vous
|Scrutzler | |
{{Interlanguage link multi|L'Homme aux yeux d'argent|fr}}
|Mayene |Pierre Granier-Deferre | |
rowspan=2|1986
|A Man and a Woman: 20 Years Later |Jean-Louis Duroc |Claude Lelouch | |
La Femme de ma vie
|Pierre | |
1987
|Paul | |
1989
|Holm | |
1991
|SS officier | |
1994
|Joseph Kern | |
rowspan=2|1995
| L'oncle Irvin (voice) |Jean-Pierre Jeunet and Marc Caro | |
{{Interlanguage link multi|Fiesta (1995 film)|fr|3=Fiesta (film)|lt=Fiesta}}
|Colonel Masagual | |
1996
|Albert Dehousse (the matured one) | |
1998
|Those Who Love Me Can Take the Train | Lucien Emmerich / Jean-Baptiste Emmerich | |
2003
|{{Interlanguage link multi|Janis et John|fr}} |Monsieur Cannon | |
2012
| Amour | Georges | |
2017
| Georges Laurent | |
2019
| Jean-Louis Duroc | Final film released during Trintignant's lifetime |
2024
| The Most Precious of Cargoes | Narrator (voice) | Posthumous release; final film role{{cite web | title=JEAN-LOUIS TRINTIGNANT | website=Variety | date=18 June 2022 | url=https://variety.com/2022/film/global/michel-hazanavicius-most-precious-of-cargos-1235297816/ | access-date=19 June 2022}} |
Awards and honours
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category}}
- [http://www.newwavefilm.com/french-new-wave-encyclopedia/jean-louis-trintignant.shtml Jean-Louis Trintignant biography] on [http://www.newwavefilm.com newwavefilm.com]
- {{IMDb name|4462|Jean-Louis Trintignant}}
- {{discogs artist|Jean-Louis Trintignant}}
- [http://www.newwavefilm.com/french-new-wave-encyclopedia/jean-louis-trintignant.shtml Jean-Louis Trintignant at New Wave Film]
{{Navboxes
|title = Awards for Jean-Louis Trintignant
|list =
{{Prix d'interprétation masculine 1960–1979}}
{{César Award for Best Actor}}
{{European Film Award for Best Actor}}
{{Lumière Award for Best Actor}}
{{Silver Bear for Best Actor}}
}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trintignant, Jean-Louis}}
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