Jember Regency

{{Short description|Regency in East Java, Indonesia}}

{{Infobox settlement

|official_name = Jember Regency

|native_name = Kabupaten Jember

|native_name1 =

|native_name2 =

| translit_lang1=other

| translit_lang1_type1 = Chinese

| translit_lang1_info1 = 任抹{{cite book |last1=蘇 |first1=鴻賓 |title=荷屬東印度地名辭典 |date=1936 |publisher=國立曁南大學海外文化事業部 |url=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/SSID-13749075_%E8%8D%B7%E5%B1%AC%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%9C%B0%E5%90%8D%E8%BE%AD%E5%85%B8.pdf}}

|nickname =

|motto = Carya Dharma Praja Mukti
(Works and devotion for the sake of the country)

|image_skyline = Papuma_Beach.jpg

|imagesize =

|image_caption = Papuma Beach

|image_seal =

|image_shield = Seal of Jember Regency.svg

|image_map =

|mapsize =

|map_caption = Location of Jember Regency in Indonesia

| type = Regency

|pushpin_map = Indonesia

|subdivision_type = Country

|subdivision_name = Indonesia

|subdivision_type1 = Province

|subdivision_name1 = East Java

|subdivision_type2 =

|subdivision_name2 =

|subdivision_type3 =

|subdivision_name3 =

|subdivision_type4 =

|subdivision_name4 =

|government_type =

|leader_title = Regent

|leader_name = {{Ill|Muhammad Fawait|lt=Muhammad Fawait|id}}

|leader_title1 = Vice Regent

|leader_name1 = {{Ill|Djoko Susanto (birokrat)|lt=Djoko Susanto|id}}

|leader_title2 =

|leader_name2 =

|leader_title3 =

|leader_name3 =

|established_title =

|established_date =

|established_title2 =

|established_date2 =

|established_title3 =

|established_date3 =

|area_magnitude =

|area_total_km2 = 3314.13

|area_land_km2 =

|area_water_km2 =

|area_water_percent =

|area_urban_km2 =

|area_metro_km2 =

|population_as_of = mid 2023 estimate

|population_note = Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, Kabupaten Jember Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3509)

|population_total = 2600663

|population_density_km2 = auto

|population_metro =

|population_density_metro_km2 =

|population_urban =

|population_density_urban_km2 =

|population_density_urban_mi2 =

|timezone = WIB

|utc_offset = +7

|coordinates = {{coord|8|10|8|S|113|42|8|E|region:ID-JI|display=inline,title}}

|elevation_m =

|elevation_ft =

|postal_code_type =

|postal_code = 62100

|area_code = +62-331, +62-336

|website = {{URL|http://www.jemberkab.go.id/|jemberkab.go.id}}

|footnotes =

}}

Jember Regency is a regency of East Java province, in Indonesia. The land area is 3,314.13 km2, and the population was 2,332,726 at the 2010 censusBiro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011. and 2,536,729 at the 2020 Census;Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021. the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 2,600,663 (comprising 1,298,852 males and 1,301,811 females).Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, Kabupaten Jember Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3509) Its administrative capital is the urban area of Jember, which with 366,932 inhabitants in mid 2023 is the third largest urban area in East Java province (after Surabaya and Malang) but does not have municipality or city status as it is split between three separate administrative districts (kecamatan). Jember is famous for its tobacco farms and traditional food called tape which is made of fermented cassava.

Geography

File:Gumitir_03.jpg

Jember Regency has a total area of 3,314.13.69 km2. It shares its borders with the regencies of Lumajang (to the west), Probolinggo, Bondowoso and Situbondo (to the north), and Banyuwangi (to the east). To the south lies the Indian Ocean, where the regency includes the island of Nusa Barong, located to the south of Java.

Administrative districts

Jember Regency consists of thirty-one districts (Indonesian: kecamatan), listed below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 CensusBiro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011. and the 2020 Census,Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021. together with the official estimates as at mid 2023.Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, Kabupaten Jember Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3509) All districts have the same name as the towns or villages which provide their administrative centres. The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, the number of villages in each district (totaling 226 rural desa and 22 urban kelurahan - the latter comprising the 3 districts forming the Jember urban area), and its post code(s).

class="sortable wikitable"
Code (s) (Kode
Wilayah)|| Name of
District
(kecamatan)|| Area
in
km2|| Pop'n
Census
2010|| Pop'n
Census
2020|| Pop'n
Estimate
mid 2023||Admin
centre||No.
of
villages|| Post
code(s)
35.09.02Kencongalign="right"|65.40align="right"|65,173align="right"|71,430align="right"|71,327Kencongalign="center"| 568167
35.09.04Gumukmasalign="right"|90.53align="right"|79,224align="right"|87,724align="right"|89,412Gumukmasalign="center"| 868165
35.09.08Puger (a)align="right"|158.97align="right"|114,506align="right"|123,763align="right"|125,496Puger Kulonalign="center"| 1268164
35.09.11Wuluhan (b)align="right"|139.26align="right"|114,695align="right"|123,999align="right"|128,426Dukuhdempokalign="center"| 768162
35.09.12Ambulu (c)align="right"|101.41align="right"|105,103align="right"|116,361align="right"|120,660Ambulualign="center"| 768172 (d)
35.09.18Tempurejo (e)align="right"|515.99align="right"|70,663align="right"|78,926align="right"|81,515Tempurejoalign="center"| 868173
35.09.30Siloalign="right"|344.42align="right"|103,850align="right"|108,150align="right"|111,292Sempolanalign="center"| 968184
35.09.26Mayangalign="right"|57.78align="right"|48,362align="right"|50,971align="right"|52,550Tegalrejoalign="center"| 768182 (f)
35.09.23Mumbulsarialign="right"|90.00align="right"|62,339align="right"|68,009align="right"|70,018Mumbulsarialign="center"| 768174
35.09.16Jenggawahalign="right"|61.24align="right"|81,318align="right"|87,682align="right"|91,175Wonosarialign="center"| 868171
35.09.17Ajungalign="right"|58.84align="right"|74,416align="right"|82,046align="right"|85,662Klompanganalign="center"| 768175
35.09.13Rambipujialign="right"|55.00align="right"|78,934align="right"|86,834align="right"|88,426Rambipujialign="center"| 868152
35.09.10Balungalign="right"|49.39align="right"|77,005align="right"|81,680align="right"|84,240Balung Loralign="center"| 868161
35.09.05Umbulsarialign="right"|71.46align="right"|69,539align="right"|78,245align="right"|79,247Umbulsarialign="center"| 1068166
35.09.07Semboroalign="right"|45.20align="right"|43,475align="right"|49,070align="right"|50,049Semboroalign="center"| 668157
35.09.01Jombangalign="right"|53.89align="right"|50,003align="right"|55,553align="right"|56,229Jombangalign="center"| 668168
35.09.03Sumberbarualign="right"|161.04align="right"|99,416align="right"|115,270align="right"|115,692Yosoratialign="center"| 1068156
35.09.06Tanggulalign="right"|202.62align="right"|82,760align="right"|93,057align="right"|93,921Tanggul Kulonalign="center"| 868155
35.09.09Bangsalsarialign="right"|161.75align="right"|113,905align="right"|124,264align="right"|127,888Bangsalsarialign="center"| 1168154
35.09.14Pantialign="right"|181.00align="right"|59,399align="right"|65,084align="right"|66,933Glagahweroalign="center"| 768153
35.09.15Sukorambialign="right"|46.92align="right"|37,950align="right"|41,161align="right"|42,416Sukorambialign="center"| 568151
35.09.22Arjasaalign="right"|35.88align="right"|38,055align="right"|41,295align="right"|42,597arjasaalign="center"| 668191
35.09.24Pakusarialign="right"|31.26align="right"|41,713align="right"|45,059align="right"|46,826Sumberpinangalign="center"| 768181
35.09.27Kalisatalign="right"|52.67align="right"|74,962align="right"|78,428align="right"|80,687Glagahweroalign="center"| 1268193 (g)
35.09.28Ledokomboalign="right"|133.84align="right"|62,528align="right"|68,193align="right"|70,455Sumberlesungalign="center"| 1068196
35.09.31Sumberjambealign="right"|132.93align="right"|60,126align="right"|62,635align="right"|64,765Sumberjambealign="center"| 968195
35.09.29Sukowonoalign="right"|45.13align="right"|58,734align="right"|60,317align="right"|62,335Sukowonoalign="center"| 1268194
35.09.25Jelbukalign="right"|73.38align="right"|31,962align="right"|32,339align="right"|33,692Jelbukalign="center"| 668192
35.09.19Kaliwates (h)align="right"|24.74align="right"|111,861align="right"|125,855align="right"|127,156Mangglialign="center"| 768131 - 68137
35.09.21Sumbersari (h)align="right"|35.98align="right"|126,279align="right"|132,802align="right"|136,528Karangrejoalign="center"| 768121 - 68126
35.09.20Patrang (h)align="right"|36.71align="right"|94,471align="right"|100,527align="right"|103,048Patrangalign="center"| 868111 - 68118
Totalsalign="right"|3,314.13align="right"|2,332,726align="right"|2,536,729align="right"|2,600,663align="center"| 248

Notes: (a) includes the substantial offshore island of Nusa Barong (Pulau Nusa Barong, which forms the administrative village - or desa - of Puger Wetan) as well as 13 much smaller offshore islands.
(b) includes 2 small offshore islands. (c) includes 12 small offshore islands. (d) except Karanganyar village, which has the post code of 68132. (e) includes 22 small offshore islands.
(f) except Tegalrejo village, which has the post code of 68118. (g) except Plalangan village, which has the post code of 68113.
(h) the last three districts (indicated by "(h)" above) together constitute the urban area of Jember town.

Jember urban area

File:Regent's office Jember.jpeg

The "town" of Jember is composed of 3 separate districts (kecamatan) but has no overall administration. It is subdivided into 22 kelurahan as follows:

  • Kaliwates District comprises the kelurahan of Jember Kidul, Kaliwates, Kebon Agung, Kepatihan, Mangli, Sempusari and Tegal Besar.
  • Sumbersari District comprises the kelurahan of Antirogo, Karangrejo, Kebonsari, Kranjingan, Sumbersari, Tegalgede and Wirolegi.
  • Patrang District comprises the kelurahan of Banjarsengon, Baratan, Bintoro, Gebang, Jemberlor, Jumerto, Patrang and Slawu.

Climate

{{Weather box

|location = Jember

|metric first = yes

|single line = yes

|Jan high C = 30.1

|Feb high C = 30.4

|Mar high C = 30.6

|Apr high C = 31.0

|May high C = 30.7

|Jun high C = 30.2

|Jul high C = 30.0

|Aug high C = 30.3

|Sep high C = 31.0

|Oct high C = 31.5

|Nov high C = 31.4

|Dec high C = 30.6

|Jan mean C = 25.2

|Feb mean C = 25.2

|Mar mean C = 25.2

|Apr mean C = 25.3

|May mean C = 25.3

|Jun mean C = 24.5

|Jul mean C = 24.3

|Aug mean C = 24.5

|Sep mean C = 25.1

|Oct mean C = 25.8

|Nov mean C = 25.9

|Dec mean C = 25.5

|Jan low C = 21.5

|Feb low C = 21.3

|Mar low C = 21.5

|Apr low C = 21.3

|May low C = 21.0

|Jun low C = 20.1

|Jul low C = 19.7

|Aug low C = 19.5

|Sep low C = 20.0

|Oct low C = 20.9

|Nov low C = 21.5

|Dec low C = 21.6

|Jan precipitation mm = 432.6

|Feb precipitation mm = 361.0

|Mar precipitation mm = 388.4

|Apr precipitation mm = 240.4

|May precipitation mm = 173.4

|Jun precipitation mm = 88.0

|Jul precipitation mm = 72.4

|Aug precipitation mm = 43.5

|Sep precipitation mm = 88.6

|Oct precipitation mm = 197.8

|Nov precipitation mm = 318.9

|Dec precipitation mm = 421.8

|Jan precipitation days = 18.8

|Feb precipitation days = 18.2

|Mar precipitation days = 16.5

|Apr precipitation days = 11.0

|May precipitation days = 7.7

|Jun precipitation days = 6.2

|Jul precipitation days = 3.5

|Aug precipitation days = 2.1

|Sep precipitation days = 2.0

|Oct precipitation days = 2.8

|Nov precipitation days = 5.8

|Dec precipitation days = 15.0

|source = weatherbase{{cite web |url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=602340&cityname=Jember-East-Java-Indonesia |title = Jember, Indonesia Travel Weather Averages (Weatherbase)}}

}}

Demographics

There were 2,332,726 people living in Jember Regency at the 2010 Census. The population has risen by 2020 to 2,536,729; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 2,600,663,Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, Kabupaten Jember Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3509) giving an average density of about 784.72 people/km2.

=Ethnic backgrounds=

Jember Regency is a heterogeneous area where many ethnic groups are mingled and live together. Most of its population are Javanese and Madurese people, with a small percentage of ethnic Chinese, Balinese, Arab and Indian.

Suyanto, B. The Language Choice of Madurese Ethnics in Urban Area: A Case Study of Jember City. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation.

=Language=

Most citizens speak the Javanese language or the Madurese language, and sometimes a mixed dialect of both Javanese and Madurese languages. Many citizen speak Indonesian for official and business purposes only, and to communicate with non-Javanese or non-Madurese people.

Jember Fashion Carnival

The Jember Fashion Carnaval is an annual event. In the tenth carnival in 2011, over 600 participants walked along the world's longest catwalk. It ran for {{convert|3.6|km}}, along Jalan P.B. Sudirman (Central Park) and Jalan Gajah Mada up to the Jember Sport Hall.{{cite web |url=http://www.mediaindonesia.com/mediatravelista/index.php/read/2011/07/13/2884/7/Jangan-Lewatkan-Jember-Fashion-Carnaval-2011 |title=Jangan Lewatkan Jember Fashion Carnaval 2011 - Media Travelista |access-date=2011-07-16 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716183451/http://www.mediaindonesia.com/mediatravelista/index.php/read/2011/07/13/2884/7/Jangan-Lewatkan-Jember-Fashion-Carnaval-2011 |archive-date=2011-07-16 }}

Airport

An expansion of dormant Notohadinegoro Airport was verified for reuse/operational in June 2014. The airport now has 1,705 meters runway and was ready to serve up to ATR 72/600.

However, the airport has been closed since April 2020 with no plans to reopen. High jet fuel prices and a lack of demand make Notohadinegoro Airport unprofitable for domestic airlines.{{cite web |url=http://surabaya.tribunnews.com/2014/06/27/kemenhub-verifikasi-bandara-jember |title=Kemenhub Verifikasi Bandara Jember |date=June 27, 2014}}

Notable people

See also

References

{{Reflist}}