John Anson Ford Amphitheatre
{{Short description|Music venue in Los Angeles, California}}
{{Infobox venue
| name = John Anson Ford Amphitheatre
| nickname = The Ford
| image = Know Your City No.96 Entrance to the Pilgrimage Play (Ford) Amphitheater.jpg
| image_caption = The Ford as photographed by the Los Angeles Times in 1956
| location = Los Angeles, California
| coordinates = {{coord|34|6|49.76|N|118|20|7.9|W|region:US|display=inline,title}}
| built = 1920
| opened =
| renovated = 1931
{{Start date|2016|07|08}}
| expanded =
| closed =
| demolished =
| owner = County of Los Angeles
| website = {{URL|http://www.fordtheatres.org}}
| address = 2580 Cahuenga Blvd E
| type = Amphitheatre
| genre =
| construction_cost =
| former_names = The Pilgrimage Theatre
| seating_type =
| seating_capacity = Amphitheatre: 1,200
| publictransit = {{rint|losangeles|lacmta}} Los Angeles Metro Rail
{{rint|losangeles|red}} B Line
at Hollywood/Vine
{{rint|losangeles|lacmta}} Los Angeles Metro Bus
Line 222 (northbound only)
}}
The John Anson Ford Amphitheatre, officially nicknamed The Ford, is a music venue in the Hollywood Hills of Los Angeles, California. The 1,200-seat outdoor amphitheatre is situated within the Cahuenga Pass within the Santa Monica Mountains, directly across the U.S. 101 freeway from and the official sister venue of the Hollywood Bowl. Located in a County regional park, the facility is owned by the County of Los Angeles and operated in partnership with the [https://www.fordtheatres.org/about-us/ford-theatre-foundation Ford Theatre Foundation] and the Los Angeles County Department of Parks and Recreation. Built in 1920 and named after LA County Supervisor John Anson Ford in 1976, the Ford has been operated by the Los Angeles Philharmonic since 2020. {{cite news| url=https://labusinessjournal.com/media/la-philharmonic-takes-over-ford-theatres/| title=L.A. Philharmonic Takes Over Operation of Ford Theatres| last=Freeman| first=Maria| date=November 10, 2019| newspaper=Los Angeles Business Journal| access-date=Jan 21, 2023| language=en-US}}
History
= Christine Wetherill Stevenson and The Pilgrimage Play =
An amphitheatre was built in 1920 as a venue for The Pilgrimage Play.{{cite news| url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1996-02-26-me-40250-story.html| title=The Old Rugged Cross of the Cahuenga Pass| last=Rasmussen| first=Cecilia| date=February 26, 1996| newspaper=Los Angeles Times| access-date=October 23, 2017| language=en-US| issn=0458-3035| url-access=subscription}}{{cite news| url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/arts/la-et-cm-ford-theatre-20160420-story.html| title=John Anson Ford Theatres will reopen in July, with historic outdoor venue refurbished|last=Ng| first=David| newspaper=Los Angeles Times| access-date=October 23, 2017| language=en-US| url-access=subscription}}{{cite news| url=http://laist.com/2016/07/08/ford_theatre.php| title=The History Of The Ford Amphitheatre, Which Reopens After 21 Months Of Renovations| last=Rylah| first=Juliet Bennett| newspaper=LAist| date=July 8, 2018| access-date=August 26, 2020| language=en-US| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171105172320/http://laist.com/2016/07/08/ford_theatre.php| archive-date=November 5, 2017}} The author, Christine Wetherill Stevenson, believed the rugged beauty of the Cahuenga Pass would provide a dramatic outdoor setting for the play. And for this reason, Stevenson named it the Pilgrimage Theatre.{{cite journal| url=http://www.discoverhollywood.com/Publications/Discover-Hollywood/2016/Summer-2016/The-Ford-theatre-Past-and-Future.aspx| title=The Ford theatre Past and Future| last=Flanagan| first=Rachel| date=Summer 2016| website=Discover Hollywood.com| access-date=August 26, 2020}}{{cite news| url=https://la.curbed.com/2015/7/21/9938774/the-women-who-made-los-angeles-the-athens-of-america-1| title=The women who made Los Angeles the 'Athens of America'| newspaper=Curbed LA| first=Hadley| last=Meares| date=July 21, 2015| access-date=August 26, 2020}}{{cite news| url=https://www.kcet.org/shows/artbound/ford-theatres-renovation-levin-and-associates-architects| title=The John Anson Ford Amphitheatre Gets a Makeover| work=KCET News| last=Lower| first=Jenny| date=April 28, 2016| access-date=August 26, 2020| language=en}} Together with Mrs. Chauncey D. Clark, she purchased the land along with that on which the Hollywood Bowl now sits. A wooden, outdoor amphitheatre was built on the site and the play was performed by noted actors every summer from 1920 to 1929, until the original structure was destroyed by a brush fire in October 1929.{{cite news| title=Here’s What Makes the Ford Theatres' Reopening So Exciting| url=https://la.curbed.com/2016/7/8/12133158/ford-theatre-reopen| first=Jenna| last=Chandler| date=July 8, 2016| journal=Curbed LA}}
= Rebuild and Renaming =
A new theatre was constructed of poured concrete and designed in the style of ancient Judaic architecture to resemble the gates of Jerusalem on the same site and opened in 1931.{{cite journal| last=Hardy| first=Jerry| date=March 23, 2014| url=http://www.lidarnews.com/content/view/10374/198/| title=Renewal+Restoration—Restoration Made Easy with Laser Scanning| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140325205330/http://www.lidarnews.com/content/view/10374/198/| archive-date=March 25, 2014| journal=LiDAR News}} The Pilgrimage Play was again performed there, interrupted only by World War II. In 1941 the land was deeded to the County of Los Angeles. The Pilgrimage Play continued to be presented until a lawsuit in 1964 forced its closure because of its religious nature. Still, the bridge connecting the Ford to Cahuenga Boulevard over U.S. 101 was named the Pilgrimage Bridge, in honor of the play.
In 1976, the Pilgrimage Theatre was renamed the John Anson Ford Theatre in honor of the late LA County Supervisor's significant support of the arts. John Anson Ford (1883–1983) helped found the LA County Arts Commission, encouraged the Board of Supervisors to support the building of The Music Center and led the County's acquisition of Descanso Gardens, among many other achievements. The 1,200 seat amphitheatre and an 87-seat indoor black box theatre built underneath the amphitheatre in 1971 were used intermittently for Shakespearean theatre, jazz concerts and dance performances until former County Supervisor Ed Edelman revived the historic theatre, spurring the creation of the Ford Amphitheatre Summer Season (originally called "Summer Nights at the Ford") in 1993 and obtaining funding for capital improvements to the facility.
= Ford Theatres Project =
Starting in 2014, the Ford Theatres began the process of undergoing a series of renovations that would rehabilitate and improve the current historic theatre and add new facilities and amenities within the current boundaries of the Ford Theatres property. After two years of renovations, the Ford reopened in 2016 with completion of Phase One of the [https://www.fordtheatres.org/ford-theatres-project Ford Theatres Project].{{cite news| url=http://www.kcrw.com/news-culture/shows/design-and-architecture/a-much-needed-makeover-for-the-ford-theatre| title=A Much-Needed Makeover for The Ford Theatre| first=Frances| last=Anderton| newspaper=KCRW News| date=July 6, 2016| access-date=August 26, 2020| language=en}}
Summer Season and Partnership Program
The Ford summer season's partnership program was designed to enable Los Angeles County music, dance and theatre groups to produce successfully in a major venue. Unlike a typical presenting model, groups and producers are selected through a competitive application process and receive front of house, production and marketing support, while keeping the bulk of the box office proceeds. From that first summer series in 1993, the program has supported hundreds of local arts organizations and producers.
The Ford Theatres presents an eclectic season of music, dance, theatre, film and family events reflective of the communities that comprise Los Angeles County. In addition to its multidisciplinary partnership program, the Ford's summer season includes a 10-part series showcasing artists from around the world, a six-part series for families and interactive participatory arts events that take place at its amphitheatre in Hollywood and at public sites across the County.
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{Official website|https://www.fordtheatres.org/}}
- [https://www.fordtheatres100.org 100-Year Timeline]
{{Greater Hollywood}}
{{County of Los Angeles|state=collapsed}}
{{Music venues of California}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Theatres in Los Angeles
Category:Amphitheaters in California
Category:Theatres completed in 1920
Category:Theatres completed in 1931
Category:Landmarks in Los Angeles
Category:Santa Monica Mountains