Jordan Road, Hong Kong
{{Short description|Road in Yau Ma Tei, Hong Kong}}
{{Expand Chinese|佐敦道|date = July 2014|topic=transp}}
{{Infobox street
| name = Jordan Road, Hong Kong
| native_name ={{native name|yue|佐敦道}}
| image = HK Jordan Road 2009.jpg
| former_names = Sixth Street
| namesake = Sir John Jordan
|direction_a= West
|terminus_a= West Kowloon Highway
|direction_b= East
|terminus_b= Gascoigne Road
| location = Kowloon, Hong Kong
| coordinates = {{Coord|22.30551|114.16918|display=title,inline}}
}}
{{Chinese|c=佐敦道|j=zo2 deun1 dou6|p=Zuǒdūn Dào}}
File:Kowloon Union Church 201309.JPG, at No. 4 Jordan Road. Built in 1930/1931. Now a Declared monument.]]
File:Jordan Road 201105.jpg.]]
Jordan Road ({{zh|t=佐敦道}}) is a road in Jordan, Kowloon, Hong Kong. It spans from the West Kowloon Highway in West Kowloon, through Kwun Chung and Ferry Point to Gascoigne Road and is a major east–west road in southern Kowloon.
History
Jordan Road, formerly known as Sixth Street, was renamed to its present name in March of 1909."[http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkgro/view/g1909/11841.pdf Changes in names of streets]", The Hongkong Government Gazette, 19 March 1909, p.173. In May 1909, Gascoigne Road South was also merged into the road."[http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkgro/view/g1909/12033.pdf Alterations in names of streets]", The Hongkong Government Gazette, 28 May 1909, p.320. The road is named after Sir John Jordan, then British Minister to China."Notes & Comments: Kowloon's New Street Names", The South China Morning Post, 31 May 1909, p.6. The story suggested by some Chinese sources{{which|date=February 2023}} that the street was named after British pathologist G. P. Jordan, who served as Health Officer in Hong Kong for nearly thirty years, was actually a myth.《九龍街道命名考源》梁濤 著，第二十八頁，市政局出版，1993年《香港歷史文化小百科16－趣談九龍街道》 爾東 著，第141-142頁，明報出版社，2004年11月，{{ISBN|962-8871-46-3}}{{cite web|url=http://www.hk-place.com/view.php?id=358|title=道路及鐵路 － 曾改名道路（二）九龍及新界|access-date=2014-08-05|archive-date=2010-11-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101123164219/http://www.hk-place.com/view.php?id=358|url-status=dead}}
In 1908, a stone obelisk was erected as a memorial to French sailors of the "Fronde" who had drowned in the 1906 typhoon. Originally located at the corner with Gascoigne Road, the monument has since been relocated to the Colonial Cemetery at Happy Valley.{{cite book |title= Forgotten Souls: A Social History of the Hong Kong Cemetery |author= Patricia Lim |year= 2011 |publisher= Hong Kong University Press|isbn= 9789622099906|page= 448|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iaZMzPuLAggC&q=Fronde+Monument+hong+kong&pg=PA448 |access-date=16 August 2014}} Prior to the opening of the Cross-Harbor Tunnel in 1972, ferries such as the ones departing from Jordan Road were the only way to transport automobiles from Kowloon to Hong Kong. Once a quiet, suburban street, since the 1950s Jordan Road and its surrounding area have become one of the most overcrowded areas in Kowloon.{{cite book |author=Jason Wordie |title=Streets: Exploring Kowloon |year= 2007|publisher=Hong Kong University Press |pages=60–61 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AyfPeYnp3-oC&q=%22Jordan+Road%22&pg=PA60 |isbn=9789622098138 }}
Ferry Pier
At the end of the road, there was the Jordan Road Ferry Pier in Ferry Point, with ferries carrying passengers and vehicles to Central of Hong Kong Island. Until the completion of the Cross-Harbour Tunnel, it was a major transport hub to and from the Hong Kong Island. There was also an important bus terminus, Jordan Road Ferry Pier Bus Terminus, near the pier. The bus terminus hosted many routes to the New Territories. After the completion of major part of reclamation in West Kowloon, the bus terminus was moved to Jordan (Wui Cheung Road) Bus Terminus in the new reclamation nearby. On 20 December 2009, the bus terminus was closed and most routes were rerouted to Jordan (To Wah Road). Some go to Kowloon Station bus terminus, near Kowloon station of the Mass Transit Railway (MTR) Airport Express. These factors make Jordan Road an important transportation access point.
Education
Jordan Road is in Primary One Admission (POA) School Net 31. Within the school net are multiple aided schools (operated independently but funded with government money) and Jordan Road Government Primary School.{{cite web|url=https://www.edb.gov.hk/attachment/en/edu-system/primary-secondary/spa-systems/primary-1-admission/school-lists/2023dpnet-31b.pdf|title=POA School Net 31|publisher=Education Bureau|accessdate=2022-09-12}}
Station
Jordan station of the MTR was named after Jordan Road, between the centres of Yau Ma Tei and Tsim Sha Tsui. The station's name is so commonly used that it has gradually replaced the traditional name, Kwun Chung, for the neighbourhood.
See also
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category|Jordan Road}}
- [https://maps.google.com/maps?f=d&hl=en&geocode=&saddr=22.306895,114.17461&daddr=%E4%BD%90%E6%95%A6%E9%81%93+%4022.307590,+114.160620&mrcr=0&mrsp=0&sz=18&mra=dme&sll=22.307168,114.174669&sspn=0.002035,0.003648&ie=UTF8&ll=22.306385,114.167605&spn=0.016279,0.029182&z=15&om=1 Google Maps of Jordan Road]
{{HKkowloonroads}}