Joseph Lennox Federal
{{Short description|American prelate}}
{{Infobox Christian leader
| type =
| honorific_prefix = His Eminence, The Most Reverend
| name = Joseph Lennox Federal
| honorific_suffix =
| title = Bishop of Salt Lake
titular bishop of Appiaria
| image =
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| church = Roman Catholic Church
| archdiocese =
| province =
| metropolis =
| diocese =
| see = Diocese of Salt Lake
| elected =
| term = March 31, 1960 to
April 22, 1980
| predecessor = Duane Garrison Hunt
| successor = William Weigand
| other_post = Auxiliary Bishop of Salt Lake
1951 to 1958
Coadjutor Bishop of Salt Lake
1958 to 1960
titular bishop of Appiaria
| ordination = December 8, 1934
| ordained_by =
| consecration = April 11, 1951
| consecrated_by = Amleto Cicognani
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1910|01|13}}
| baptised =
| birth_place = Greensboro, North Carolina, US
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2000|08|31|1910|01|13}}
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| parents =
| education = Belmont Abbey College
Niagara University
University of Fribourg
Pontifical North American College
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}}
{{infobox bishopstyles |
name=Joseph Lennox Federal|
dipstyle=The Most Reverend |
offstyle=Your Excellency |
relstyle=Bishop |
deathstyle=none |}}
Joseph Lennox Federal (January 13, 1910 – August 31, 2000) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as bishop of the Diocese of Salt Lake City in Utah from 1960 to 1980. He previously served as an auxiliary bishop and coadjutor bishop of the same diocese from 1951 to 1960.
Biography
Early life
Joseph Federal was born in Greensboro, North Carolina, to Charles and Margaret (née Keegan) Federal. He studied at Belmont Abbey College in Belmont, North Carolina, Niagara University in Niagara Falls, New York, the University of Fribourg in Fribourg, Switzerland, and the Pontifical North American College in Rome.
Priesthood
Federal was ordained a priest for the Diocese of Raleigh on December 8, 1934.{{cite news|work=Catholic-Hierarchy.org|title=Bishop Joseph Lennox Federal|url=http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bfederal.html}} He then served as a curate at St. Peter's Parish in Greenville, North Carolina, and was the first pastor of St. Margaret's Parish in Swannanoa, North Carolina, (1937-1938). He was rector of Sacred Heart Cathedral (1938-1951), and became a papal chamberlain in 1942.
Auxiliary Bishop, Coadjutor Bishop and Bishop of Salt Lake
On February 5, 1951, Federal was appointed auxiliary bishop of the Diocese of Salt Lake City and titular bishop of Appiaria by Pope Pius XII. He received his episcopal consecration on April 11, 1951, from Cardinal Amleto Cicognani, with Bishops Eugene J. McGuinness and Vincent Waters serving as co-consecrators.
Federal was named coadjutor bishop of Salt Lake City on May 1, 1958, by Pope John XXIII. He automatically succeeded Duane Hunt as the sixth Bishop upon the latter's death on March 31, 1960.
Federal attended the Second Vatican Council in Rome from 1962 to 1965. During Federal's tenure, crews replaced the slate roof of the Cathedral of the Madeleine with copper along with some sandstone blocks and gargoyles.{{cite news|date=2009-08-07|work=The Salt Lake Tribune|title=Cathedral of the Madeleine: A century of faith set in stone|url=http://www.sltrib.com/features/ci_12999403|last=Moulton|first=Kristen}} In 1970, he had the cathedral bells toll as the hearse carrying the body of LDS President David O. McKay passed by.{{cite news|date=2009-08-07|work=The Salt Lake Tribune|title=Catholic-LDS relations through the years - warming trend follows a cold war|url=http://www.sltrib.com/news/ci_12993316|last=Moulton|first=Kristen|access-date=2009-08-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140109224401/http://www.sltrib.com/news/ci_12993316|archive-date=2014-01-09|url-status=dead}}
Retirement and legacy
References
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{{succession box |
title=Bishop of Salt Lake City |
before=Duane Garrison Hunt |
after=William Weigand |
years=1960–1980 }}
{{end box}}
{{Roman Catholic Diocese of Salt Lake City|state=collapsed}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Federal, Joseph Lennox}}
Category:Belmont Abbey College alumni
Category:People from Greensboro, North Carolina
Category:Roman Catholic bishops of Salt Lake City
Category:20th-century Roman Catholic bishops in the United States
Category:Participants in the Second Vatican Council