KAI Commuter Yogyakarta Line

{{short description|Commuter rail system in Indonesia}}

{{about|the commuter rail system of Yogyakarta – Solo Line|a similar system in Greater Jakarta|KRL Commuterline}}

{{Infobox public transit

| name = {{Large|Yogyakarta Commuter Line}}
Yogyakarta Line

| image = KRL Commuterline Yogyakarta Line cleaner icon.png

| imagesize = 30px

| image2 = Logo KAI Commuter.svg

| imagesize2 = 150px

| image3 = Kipaw.jpg

| imagesize3 = 250px

| caption3 = KFW i9000 type EMU TS-07 bound for {{rws|Palur}} leaving Yogyakarta station

| owner = Kereta Api Indonesia

| locale = Special Region of Yogyakarta and Central Java

| transit_type = Commuter rail

| lines = 1

| stations = 13

| daily_ridership = 47,697 (daily peak)

24,461 (2024 average){{cite news |title=Commuter Line Kian Diminati di Luar Jabodetabek Sepanjang Tahun 2024, KAI Commuter Wilayah 6 Yogyakarta Layani Hampir 9 Juta Pengguna |url=https://commuterline.id/informasi-publik/berita/commuter-line-kian-diminati-di-luar-jabodetabek-sepanjang-tahun-2024-kai-commuter-wilayah-6-yogyakarta-layani-hampir-9-juta-pengguna |access-date=20 January 2025 |work=commuterline.id |agency=commuterline |date=15 January 2025 |language=id}}

| annual_ridership = 8.928 million (2024)

| headquarters =

| website = {{URL|https://commuterline.id/}}

| operation_will_start =

| began_operation = 10 February 2021

| operator = KAI Commuter

| marks =

| stock = EA202 series

| vehicles =

| train_length = 4 and 8 cars per trainset

| headway =

| system_length = {{convert|65.439|km|mi|0|abbr=on}}

| track_gauge = {{RailGauge|1067mm|lk=on}}

| ogauge =

| minimum_radius_of_curvature =

| el = 1,500 V DC overhead catenary

| top_speed =

| map = {{KRL Commuterline Yogyakarta–Solo|inline=y}}

| map_state =

| map_name =

| alt =

| area served =

| line_number =

| start = {{rws|Yogyakarta}}

| end = {{rws|Solo Balapan}}

| chief_executive =

| character =

}}

KAI Commuter Yogyakarta Line (also called KRL Commuterline Yogyakarta–Solo,{{cite web |last1=KAI Commuter |title=Informasi Publik Uji Publik KRL Yogya-Solo (Instagram post) |url=https://www.instagram.com/p/CKafeGkpcg1/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/s/instagram/CKafeGkpcg1 |archive-date=2021-12-24 |url-access=limited|access-date=5 February 2021}}{{cbignore}} informally KRL Jogja–Solo, KRL Solo–Jogja{{Cite web|url=https://news.harianjogja.com/read/2019/08/22/500/1013670/krl-solo-jogja-ditarget-beroperasi-2020-saat-ini-masuk-tahap-lelang-elektrifikasi|title=KRL Solo-Jogja Ditarget Beroperasi 2020, Saat Ini Masuk Tahap Lelang Elektrifikasi|last=Media|first=Harian Jogja Digital|date=2019-08-22|website=Harianjogja.com|access-date=2020-02-12}} or KRL Joglo), officially the Yogyakarta Commuter Line, is a commuter rail system in Indonesia serving Greater Yogyakarta in Special Region of Yogyakarta and Greater Surakarta (Solo) in Central Java. Operated by KAI Commuter, subsidiary of the national railway company Kereta Api Indonesia (KAI), it is the first electric-powered commuter rail system in Indonesia outside of Greater Jakarta's Commuterline. The single-line system replaced Yogyakarta-Solo section of diesel-powered commuter rail Prambanan Ekspres (Prameks), also operated by KAI Commuter, on 10 February 2021.

History

Planning for an electric commuter rail system between Yogyakarta and Surakarta has been included in the 2030 National Railway Masterplan (Ripnas), compiled by Directorate General of Railways of Indonesian Ministry of Transportation since 2011. According to the masterplan, electrification of the line has entered feasibility study, so construction can be carried out immediately in the future after the study was finished.{{Cite book|url=http://ppid.dephub.go.id/files/dataka/RIPNAS-2030.pdf|title=Rencana Induk Perkeretaapian Nasional 2030|last=|first=|date=2011|publisher=Directorate General of Railways, Indonesian Ministry of Transportation|isbn=|location=|pages=|archive-date=2020-03-31|access-date=2021-02-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200331143906/http://ppid.dephub.go.id/files/dataka/RIPNAS-2030.pdf|url-status=dead}} The limited operation of Prameks, its old-age rolling stock{{Cite web|url=https://republika.co.id/berita/nasional/daerah/16/04/10/o5ewad394-akhir-tahun-ini-yogyakarta-operasikan-krl|title=Akhir Tahun Ini, Yogyakarta Operasikan KRL|date=2016-04-10|website=Republika Online|access-date=2020-02-12}} and high ridership is also in consideration. As of 2015, KAI has targeted on Prameks daily ridership of approximately 7,000 passengers per day. The replacement of diesel-powered Prameks with an electric-powered one is expected to increase commuters mobility and support tourism in Yogyakarta–Surakarta region.{{Cite web|url=https://jogja.antaranews.com/berita/334880/daop-vi-bersiap-realisasikan-krl-yogyakarta-solo|title=Daop VI bersiap realisasikan KRL Yogyakarta-Solo |last=Rusqiyati |first=Eka Arifa |website=Antara Yogya|access-date=2020-02-12}}

In 2016, overhead catenary poles began to be stacked at Solo Jebres Station; since then the construction has stalled for about three years.{{Cite web|last=|date=2018-03-30|title=Proyek KRL Molor, Tiang Mangkrak di Stasiun Solo Jebres|url=https://radarsolo.jawapos.com/read/2018/03/30/61266/proyek-krl-molor-tiang-mangkrak-di-stasiun-solo-jebres|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200220014716/https://radarsolo.jawapos.com/read/2018/03/30/61266/proyek-krl-molor-tiang-mangkrak-di-stasiun-solo-jebres|archive-date=2020-02-20|access-date=2020-02-12|website=radarsolo.jawapos.com|language=id}} The construction only continued starting early 2020, with the first poles being erected in Klaten Station.

Starting January 2021, the system underwent series of tests, and became fully operational starting on 10 February 2021.{{cite web |last1=Sunaryo |first1=Arie |title=Beroperasi 10 Februari, Harga Tiket KRL Solo-Jogja Rp8000 |url=https://www.merdeka.com/peristiwa/beroperasi-10-februari-harga-tiket-krl-solo-jogja-rp-8-ribu.html |website=Merdeka.com |access-date=5 February 2021}} As a consequence, Prameks route will be shortened from previously Solo Balapan-Kutoarjo into Yogyakarta-Kutoarjo vice-versa. The system was officially launched by President Joko Widodo on 1 March 2021.

Operation

As of 2022, KAI Commuter Yogyakarta Line serves 13 stations across Greater Yogyakarta and Greater Surakarta, with terminus at Yogyakarta Station, Solo Balapan Station, and Palur Station. Some stations has rail and intermodal connection with Prambanan Ekspres, Batara Kresna railbus, Yogyakarta International Airport Rail Link and Adisumarmo Airport Rail Link, as well as bus rapid transit systems (Trans Jogja and Batik Solo Trans) and bus terminals (Tirtonadi Bus Terminal in Surakarta and Ir. Soekarno Bus Terminal in Klaten).

Passengers may purchase ticket using multiple trip card called Kartu Multi-Trip (KMT, "multitrip card"), bank-issued e-money cards (Mandiri e-Money, BRI BRIZZI, BNI TapCash, and BCA Flazz are accepted) or QR code payment provided by e-wallet provider such as Gopay{{Cite web |last=Media |first=Kompas Cyber |date=2023-02-24 |title=Cara Beli Tiket KRL Solo-Yogya via GoTransit |url=https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2023/02/24/103000165/cara-beli-tiket-krl-solo-yogya-via-gotransit |access-date=2023-05-04 |website=KOMPAS.com |language=id}} for a single-fare of Rp 8,000. KMT itself is priced at Rp 30,000 (including Rp 10,000 credit).{{cite web|last1=Trisnaningtyas|first1=Farida|title=Begini Cara Beli Tiket KRL Jogja-Solo Yang Mulai Beroperasi Rabu Pekan Depan|url=https://www.solopos.com/begini-cara-beli-tiket-krl-jogja-solo-yang-mulai-beroperasi-rabu-pekan-depan-1105869|access-date=5 February 2021|website=Solopos.com}} Unlike its Greater Jakarta counterpart, the system never offered single-trip card.

Stations

rules="all" class="wikitable"

|+

Station

Number

!20x20px Station

!From previous

station

! From Yogyakarta

Termini

!Transfers/Notes

! colspan="2" |Location

{{JRSN|Y|01|size=40|color=#CA2047}}
{{JRSN|P|01|size=40|color=#25BBED}}
{{JRSN|YA|01|size=40|color=#6FBE44}}
{{JRSN|JS|05|size=40|color=#F6FF00}}

|{{rws|Yogyakarta}}

| style="text-align: right;" | -

| style="text-align: right;" |0.0

|Terminal station

{{rint|id|rail}} Intercity trains

File:Yogyakarta - KRL Commuter Kutoarjo Line Icon.png Prambanan Ekspres

File:YIALinecodeKAIBandara.png Yogyakarta International Airport Rail Link

{{rint|bus|rapid}} Trans Jogja:

Line 1A, Line 2A, Line 8 (Mangkubumi 2/Hotel Grand Zuri)

Line 1A, Line 2A, Line 3A, Line 8, Line 10 (Malioboro 1)

Teman Bus Godean Line (front Hotel Abadi Malioboro)

| rowspan="2" |Yogyakarta

| rowspan="3" |Special Region of Yogyakarta

{{JRSN|Y|02|size=40|color=#CA2047}}
{{JRSN|JS|04|size=40|color=#F6FF00}}

|{{rws|Lempuyangan}}

| style="text-align: right;" |

| style="text-align: right;" |

|{{rint|id|rail}} Intercity trains

{{rint|bus|rapid}} Trans Jogja: Line 4A, Line 4B, Line 10 (Stasiun Lempuyangan)

{{JRSN|Y|03|size=40|color=#CA2047}}

|{{rws|Maguwo}}

| style="text-align: right;" |

| style="text-align: right;" |

|{{rint|air}} Adisucipto International Airport

{{rint|bus|rapid}} Trans Jogja: Line 1A, Line 1B, Line 3A, Line 3B, Line 5B, Teman Bus Pakem (via Tajem) Line (Bandara Adisucipto)

| rowspan="1" |Sleman Regency

{{JRSN|Y|04|size=40|color=#CA2047}}

|{{rws|Brambanan}}

| style="text-align: right;" |

| style="text-align: right;" |

|{{rint|bus|rapid}} Trans Jogja Line 1A (Terminal Prambanan via short walk)

| rowspan="5" |Klaten Regency

| rowspan="10" |Central Java

{{JRSN|Y|05|size=40|color=#CA2047}}

|{{rws|Srowot}}

| style="text-align: right;" |

| style="text-align: right;" |

|

{{JRSN|Y|06|size=40|color=#CA2047}}
{{JRSN|JS|02|size=40|color=#F6FF00}}
{{JRSN|AS|01|size=40|color=#17B46A}}

|{{rws|Klaten}}

| style="text-align: right;" |

| style="text-align: right;" |

|{{rint|id|rail}} Intercity trains

File:Adi Sumarmo Arport Line.png Adisumarmo Airport Rail Link

{{rint|bus}} Ir. Soekarno Bus Terminal (via short walk)

{{JRSN|Y|07|size=40|color=#CA2047}}

|{{rws|Ceper}}

| style="text-align: right;" |

| style="text-align: right;" |

|

{{JRSN|Y|08|size=40|color=#CA2047}}

|{{rws|Delanggu}}

| style="text-align: right;" |

| style="text-align: right;" |

|

{{JRSN|Y|09|size=40|color=#CA2047}}

|{{rws|Gawok}}

| style="text-align: right;" |

| style="text-align: right;" |

|

| Sukoharjo Regency

{{JRSN|Y|10|size=40|color=#CA2047}}
{{JRSN|BK|01|size=40|color=#BE1E2D}}
{{JRSN|AS|02|size=40|color=#17B46A}}

|{{rws|Purwosari}}

| style="text-align: right;" |

| style="text-align: right;" |

|{{rint|id|rail}} Intercity trains

File:Railbus Batara Kresna Line.png Batara Kresna Railbus

File:Adi Sumarmo Arport Line.png Adisumarmo Airport Rail Link

{{rint|bus|rapid}} Batik Solo Trans: Corridor 2 (Purwosari)

{{rint|heritage|rail}} Sepur Kluthuk Jaladara

| rowspan="3" |Surakarta

{{JRSN|Y|11|size=40|color=#CA2047}}
{{JRSN|JS|01|size=40|color=#F6FF00}}
{{JRSN|AS|03|size=40|color=#17B46A}}

|{{rws|Solo Balapan}}

| style="text-align: right;" |

| style="text-align: right;" |

|{{rint|id|rail}} Intercity trains

File:Adi Sumarmo Arport Line.png Adisumarmo Airport Rail Link

{{rint|bus|rapid}} Batik Solo Trans:

Corridor 2 (Balapan Utara on eastward only, Balapan Selatan on westward only)

Corridor 4 (Terminal Tirtonadi, via skybridge)

{{rint|bus}} Tirtonadi Bus Terminal (via skybridge)

{{JRSN|Y|12|size=40|color=#CA2047}}

|{{rws|Solo Jebres}}

| style="text-align: right;" |

| style="text-align: right;" |

|{{rint|id|rail}} Intercity trains

{{rint|bus|rapid}} Batik Solo Trans:

Corridor 1

Corridor 3

{{JRSN|Y|13|size=40|color=#CA2047}}

|{{rws|Palur}}

| style="text-align: right;" |

| style="text-align: right;" |

|Terminal station

{{rint|bus|rapid}} Batik Solo Trans:

Corridor 1

Corridor 2

Corridor 4

Corridor 10

| Karanganyar Regency

Rolling stock

KAI Commuter Yogyakarta Line is using sets of EA202 (i9000 KfW) series EMU for its operation. EA202 series was formerly used on KAI Commuter Tanjung Priok Line, then was fully refurbished by INKA for Yogyakarta Line usage. Two 4-car sets of JR 205 series (205-5000 series, set 9 & 32) was operated to overcome the shortage of EA202 sets, some of which at the time of EMU launch was still refurbished by INKA. As it became redundant by September 2022, KAI Commuter decided to send back these sets to Jakarta region.{{Cite web |last=Digest |first=Railway Enthusiast |date=2022-09-14 |title=KAI Commuter Kirim Kembali KRL Seri 205 Rangkaian SLO32 ke Jakarta |url=https://redigest.web.id/2022/09/kai-commuter-kirim-kembali-krl-seri-205-rangkaian-slo32-ke-jakarta/ |access-date=2022-09-14 |website=Railway Enthusiast Digest |language=id-ID}} As per 2023, the JR 205 9+32 sets currently operated for Bogor Line only.

Women only cars (Kereta Khusus Wanita/KKW, in Indonesian) are not present in KAI Commuter Yogyakarta Line. On further note, KKW was once introduced in Prameks (on ex-Holec DEMU and MCW DHMU) but was later abolished.

class="wikitable"
Class

! Internal name

! Image

! Cars per set

! Builder

! Remark

i9000 series

|EA202

|200px

|align=center|4+4

|align=center|{{flagicon|Germany}}-{{flagicon|Indonesia}} INKA, Bombardier (2011)

Refurbished by INKA (2019-2020)

|Financed by KfW, transferred from Commuterline Jakarta branch

colspan="6" |Transferred to KRL Commuterline
205-5000 series (205 series, 5000 subseries variant)

|N/A

|200px

| align="center" |4+4

| align="center" |{{flagicon|Japan}} Nippon Sharyo, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Hitachi, Ltd., Kinki Sharyo, Tokyu Car Corporation (1985-1986, formerly Yamanote Line cars replaced by E231-500 series were refurbished in 2002-2008 with newly installed traction motors for Musashino Line)

|ex-Musashino Line rolling stock, returned to Commuterline Jakarta branch. Currently operated for Bogor Line only.

See also

References