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Kailu County

{{More citations needed|date=December 2022}}

{{Infobox settlement

|name =Kailu County

|other_name = K'ai-lu

|native_name ={{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|开鲁县}} • {{MongolUnicode|ᠺᠠᠶᠢᠯᠦ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}}}

|nickname =

|settlement_type =County

|total_type =

|motto =

|image_skyline =

|imagesize =

|image_caption =

|image_map = ChinaTongliaoKailu.png

|mapsize =

|map_caption = Kailu in Tongliao

|image_map1 = Location of Tongliao Prefecture within Inner Mongolia (China).svg

|mapsize1 =

|map_caption1 = Tongliao in Inner Mongolia

|image_dot_map =

|pushpin_map = China Inner Mongolia#China

|pushpin_label = Kailu

|pushpin_label_position =

|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Inner Mongolia

|pushpin_mapsize =

|dot_mapsize =

|dot_map_caption =

|dot_x = |dot_y =

|subdivision_type = Country

|subdivision_name = China

|subdivision_type1 = Autonomous region

|subdivision_name1 = Inner Mongolia

|subdivision_type2 = Prefecture-level city

|subdivision_name2 = Tongliao

|seat_type = County seat

|seat = Kailu Town

|parts_type =

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|p1 =

|p2 =

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|area_footnotes =

|area_total_km2 = 4,353.2

|area_land_km2 =

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|population_as_of = 2020

|population_footnotes = [http://www.citypopulation.de/en/china/neimenggu/admin/ Inner Mongolia: Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties]

|population_note =

|population_total = 313,364

|population_density_km2 = auto

|population_metro =

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|timezone = China Standard

|utc_offset = +8

|coordinates = {{coord|43.601|N|121.319|E|type:adm3rd_region:CN-15_source:Gaode|format=dms|display=it}}

|postal_code_type = Postal code

|postal_code =

|area_code =

|website = {{URL|http://kailu.gov.cn/}}

|footnotes =

}}

{{Infobox Chinese

| mong= {{MongolUnicode|ᠺᠠᠶᠢᠯᠦ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}

| mon= Кайлу шянь

| monr= Ḵayilü siyan

|order=st|s=开鲁县 |t=開魯縣 |p=Kāilǔ Xiàn }}

Kailu County (Mongolian: {{MongolUnicode|ᠺᠠᠶᠢᠯᠦ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}; {{lang-zh|s=开鲁县}}) is a county in the east of Inner Mongolia, China. It is under the administration of Tongliao City, {{convert|76|km}} to the east, and China National Highway 303 passes through it.

History

File:Txu-oclc-6614368-nk51-1.jpg, 1955)]]

As the traditional seat of Ar Khorchin, East Jaruud and West Jaruud, the 3 areas are abbreviated in Chinese as the 3 R's since each contains the word R transcribed as "LU" in Chinese. The 3 R's was then known as the 3 Lu's as well. In 1905, with the slogan of developing the 3 R's (開發三魯), the city took the name of such abbreviation and was named 開魯 (KAI LU).

Administrative divisions

Kailu County is made up of 10 towns.

class="wikitable" align="center" style="width:50%; border="1"
Name

! Simplified Chinese

! Hanyu Pinyin

! Mongolian (Hudum Script)

! Mongolian (Cyrillic)

! Administrative division code

colspan="6" style="text-align:center; background:#d3d3d3;"|Towns
---------

| Kailu Town

| {{lang|zh-hans|开鲁镇}}

| {{Transliteration|zh|Kāilǔ Zhèn}}

| {{MongolUnicode|ᠺᠠᠢᠯᠦ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}

| {{lang|mn|Кайл балгас}}

| 150523100

Dayushu Town

| {{lang|zh-hans|大榆树镇}}

| {{Transliteration|zh|Dàyúshù Zhèn}}

| {{MongolUnicode|ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠢᠦᠢ ᠱᠦ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}

| {{lang|mn|Да юй шуу балгас}}

| 150523101

Heilongba Town

| {{lang|zh-hans|黑龙坝镇}}

| {{Transliteration|zh|Hēilóngbà Zhèn}}

| {{MongolUnicode|ᠾᠧᠢ ᠯᠦᠩ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}

| {{lang|mn|Гей лүн ба балгас}}

| 150523102

Maixin Town

| {{lang|zh-hans|麦新镇}}

| {{Transliteration|zh|Màixīn Zhèn}}

| {{MongolUnicode|ᠮᠠᠢᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}

| {{lang|mn|Майшин балгас}}

| 150523103

Ih Tal Town

| {{lang|zh-hans|义和塔拉镇}}

| {{Transliteration|zh|Yìhétǎlā Zhèn}}

| {{MongolUnicode|ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}

| {{lang|mn|Ихдэлээ балгас}}

| 150523104

Jianhua Town

| {{lang|zh-hans|建华镇}}

| {{Transliteration|zh|Jiànhuá Zhèn}}

| {{MongolUnicode|ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}

| {{lang|mn|Жаанхуа балгас}}

| 150523105

Xiaojieji Town

| {{lang|zh-hans|小街基镇}}

| {{Transliteration|zh|Xiǎojiējī Zhèn}}

| {{MongolUnicode|ᠰᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠵᠢᠶᠧ ᠵᠢᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}

| {{lang|mn|Шяо жье жий балгас}}

| 150523106

Dongfeng Town

| {{lang|zh-hans|东风镇}}

| {{Transliteration|zh|Dōngfēng Zhèn}}

| {{MongolUnicode|ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠹᠧᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}

| {{lang|mn|Дүн фен балгас}}

| 150523107

Jargalangt Town

| {{lang|zh-hans|吉日嘎郎吐镇}}

| {{Transliteration|zh|Jírìgālángtǔ Zhèn}}

| {{MongolUnicode|ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯᠠᠩᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}

| {{lang|mn|Жаргалант балгас}}

| 150523108

Donglai Town

| {{lang|zh-hans|东来镇}}

| {{Transliteration|zh|Dōnglái Zhèn}}

| {{MongolUnicode|ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠯᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}

| {{lang|mn|Дүн лай балгас}}

| 150523109

Others:

  • Qinghe Farm (清河农场)
  • Liaohe Farm (辽河农场)
  • Bao'an Farm (保安农场)

Climate

Kailu County features a cold semi-arid climate (Köppen BSk), marked by long, very cold and dry winters, hot, somewhat humid summers, and strong winds, especially in spring. The monthly daily mean temperature in January, the coldest month, is {{convert|−13.0|°C|1}}, and in July, the warmest month, {{convert|24.2|°C|1}}, with the annual mean at {{convert|7.0|°C|1}}. The annual precipitation is {{convert|327.4|mm|in|1}}, with nearly half of it falling in July and August alone.

{{Weather box|width=auto

|metric first=y

|single line=y

|collapsed = Y

|location = Kailu (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971–2010)

|Jan record high C = 10.6 |Jan record low C = -33.6

|Feb record high C = 19.6 |Feb record low C = -30.0

|Mar record high C = 28.5 |Mar record low C = -24.6

|Apr record high C = 33.2 |Apr record low C = -9.8

|May record high C = 41.7 |May record low C = -2.1

|Jun record high C = 41.7 |Jun record low C = 3.9

|Jul record high C = 38.9 |Jul record low C = 10.9

|Aug record high C = 38.2 |Aug record low C = 5.2

|Sep record high C = 34.7 |Sep record low C = -1.7

|Oct record high C = 30.3 |Oct record low C = -11.3

|Nov record high C = 22.7 |Nov record low C = -22.6

|Dec record high C = 13.9 |Dec record low C = -29.0

|year high C = |year low C =

|year high F = |year low F =

|Jan high C = -6.0

|Feb high C = -0.8

|Mar high C = 7.0

|Apr high C = 16.7

|May high C = 24.2

|Jun high C = 28.5

|Jul high C = 30.2

|Aug high C = 28.8

|Sep high C = 24.1

|Oct high C = 15.3

|Nov high C = 3.7

|Dec high C = -4.6

|Jan mean C = -12.7

|Feb mean C = -8.1

|Mar mean C = -0.1

|Apr mean C = 9.7

|May mean C = 17.5

|Jun mean C = 22.4

|Jul mean C = 24.6

|Aug mean C = 22.9

|Sep mean C = 17.0

|Oct mean C = 8.3

|Nov mean C = -2.7

|Dec mean C = -10.8

|Jan low C = -17.9

|Feb low C = -14.1

|Mar low C = -6.6

|Apr low C = 2.7

|May low C = 10.8

|Jun low C = 16.3

|Jul low C = 19.4

|Aug low C = 17.5

|Sep low C = 10.6

|Oct low C = 2.2

|Nov low C = -7.7

|Dec low C = -15.7

|precipitation colour = green

|Jan precipitation mm = 1.4

|Feb precipitation mm = 1.8

|Mar precipitation mm = 5.3

|Apr precipitation mm = 12.4

|May precipitation mm = 34.6

|Jun precipitation mm = 67.4

|Jul precipitation mm = 85.3

|Aug precipitation mm = 68.6

|Sep precipitation mm = 28.2

|Oct precipitation mm = 15.1

|Nov precipitation mm = 6.1

|Dec precipitation mm = 2.1

|Jan humidity = 51

|Feb humidity = 42

|Mar humidity = 38

|Apr humidity = 36

|May humidity = 41

|Jun humidity = 55

|Jul humidity = 68

|Aug humidity = 68

|Sep humidity = 57

|Oct humidity = 49

|Nov humidity = 50

|Dec humidity = 53

|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm

|Jan precipitation days = 1.8

|Feb precipitation days = 1.8

|Mar precipitation days = 2.6

|Apr precipitation days = 4.3

|May precipitation days = 7.5

|Jun precipitation days = 10.2

|Jul precipitation days = 10.5

|Aug precipitation days = 8.5

|Sep precipitation days = 6.0

|Oct precipitation days = 3.6

|Nov precipitation days = 2.7

|Dec precipitation days = 2.3

|year precipitation days =

|Jan sun = 227.4

|Feb sun = 235.6

|Mar sun = 279.8

|Apr sun = 273.8

|May sun = 296.0

|Jun sun = 282.5

|Jul sun = 273.4

|Aug sun = 279.1

|Sep sun = 271.1

|Oct sun = 251.7

|Nov sun = 211.3

|Dec sun = 208.7

|year sun =

| Jan percentsun = 78

| Feb percentsun = 79

| Mar percentsun = 75

| Apr percentsun = 68

| May percentsun = 65

| Jun percentsun = 61

| Jul percentsun = 59

| Aug percentsun = 65

| Sep percentsun = 73

| Oct percentsun = 75

| Nov percentsun = 74

| Dec percentsun = 75

| year percentsun =

|Jan snow days = 2.8

|Feb snow days = 2.3

|Mar snow days = 3.6

|Apr snow days = 1.5

|May snow days = 0

|Jun snow days = 0

|Jul snow days = 0

|Aug snow days = 0

|Sep snow days = 0

|Oct snow days = 1.0

|Nov snow days = 3.0

|Dec snow days = 3.5

|year snow days =

|source 1 = China Meteorological Administration{{cite web |url=http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data |publisher=China Meteorological Administration |language = zh-hans |access-date=10 October 2023}}

{{cite web|url=https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网|publisher=China Meteorological Administration |language = zh-hans | access-date =10 October 2023}}

| source 2 = Weather China{{cite web

| url = http://www.weather.com.cn/cityintro/101080506.shtml?

| script-title=zh:开鲁 - 气象数据 -中国天气网

| publisher = Weather China

| language = zh

| access-date = 29 November 2022}}

}}

References

{{Reflist}}

  • [http://www.xzqh.org/html/index.html www.xzqh.org] {{in lang|zh}}

{{County-level divisions of Inner Mongolia}}

{{authority control}}

Category:County-level divisions of Inner Mongolia

Category:Tongliao