Lauren Bacall

Lauren Bacall was born Betty Joan Perske on September 16, 1924, in the Bronx, New York City,{{efn|In a 1995 interview with Jeremy Isaacs, Bacall claimed to have never lived in the Bronx,{{cite interview |last=Bacall |first=Lauren |interviewer=Jeremy Isaacs |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/p00nxqbq/the-late-show-face-to-face-lauren-bacall |publisher=BBC |title=Face to Face: Lauren Bacall |work=The Late Show |date=March 20, 1995}} though numerous sources state that she was born in the borough.{{cite news |work=CNN Library |title=Lauren Bacall Fast Facts |url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/06/24/us/lauren-bacall-fast-facts/index.html |access-date=August 13, 2014 |date=August 12, 2014}}{{cite web |title=To Have and Have Not |last=Tyrnauer |first=Matt |date=March 10, 2011 |work=Vanity Fair |access-date=October 15, 2011 |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/features/2011/03/lauren-bacall-201103}}{{cite web |work=The Wall Street Journal |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/bacall-hollywood-legend-who-lived-a-new-yorkers-life-1407982481 |title=Lauren Bacall: Hollywood Legend Who Lived a New Yorker's Life |author=West, Melanie Grayce |date=August 13, 2014}} {{closed access}}}} the only child of Natalie (née Weinstein-Bacal; 1901–1969), a secretary who later legally changed her surname to Bacal, and William Perske (1889–1982), who worked in sales. Both of her parents were Jewish. Her mother emigrated from Iași, Romania, through Ellis Island. Her father was born in New Jersey to parents who were born in Valozhyn, at that time a predominantly Jewish community in present-day Belarus.Bacall, Lauren. By Myself and Then Some, HarperCollins, New York, 2005. {{ISBN|0-06-075535-0}}

Bacall's parents divorced when she was five, after which she no longer saw her father. She later took the Romanian form of her mother's last name, Bacall.{{cite book |last=Meyers |first=Jeffrey |date=April 18, 1997 |title=Bogart: A Life in Hollywood |publisher=Houghton Mifflin |isbn=978-0-395-77399-4 |page=[https://archive.org/details/bogartlifeinholl00meye/page/164 164] |url=https://archive.org/details/bogartlifeinholl00meye/page/164}} She was close to her mother, who married Lee Goldberg and moved to California after Bacall became a star.{{cite magazine |last=Wickware |first=Francis Sill |title=Profile of Lauren Bacall |pages=100–106 |volume=18 |magazine=Life |date=May 7, 1945 |issn=0024-3019 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8UkEAAAAMBAJ&q=lauren+bacall}} Through her father, Bacall was related to Shimon Peres (born Szymon Perski), the eighth prime minister and ninth president of Israel.{{cite news |url=http://www.haaretz.com/life/movies-television/.premium-1.610399 |title=Shimon Peres remembers 'very strong, very beautiful' relative Lauren Bacall |work=Haaretz |first=Nirit |last=Anderman |date=August 13, 2014 |location=Tel Aviv}}{{cite web |title=Peres: Not such a bad record after all |last=Lazaroff |first=Tovah |date=November 10, 2005 |access-date=May 13, 2009 |work=The Jerusalem Post |url=http://www.jpost.com/Israel/Article.aspx?id=4397}}{{cite web |title=Shimon Peres Wears Hats of Peacemaker, Schemer |last=Weiner |first=Eric |date=June 13, 2007 |publisher=NPR |access-date=May 13, 2009 |url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=11020066}} Peres did not know about the relationship until Bacall told him.

Bacall's family moved soon after her birth to Brooklyn's Ocean Parkway.{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/11/nyregion/11journal.html |title=A Tree-Lined Boulevard That's a Park and a Living Room |last=Fahim |first=Kareem |date=October 10, 2008 |type=- referencing "By Myself and Then Some" |access-date=September 2, 2014 |work=The New York Times}} Money from a wealthy family allowed Bacall to attend school at the Highland Manor Boarding School for Girls in Tarrytown, New York, a private boarding school founded by philanthropist Eugene Heitler Lehman,{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=08UJ6rXvaykC&pg=PA96 |title=West Long Branch Revisited |first=Helen-Chantal |last=Pike |date=February 12, 2007 |publisher=Arcadia Publishing Co. |isbn=978-0738549033}} and Julia Richman High School in Manhattan.{{cite news | title=Sultry, sophisticated and sassy, screen siren Bacall dies at 89 |url=http://www.independent.ie/entertainment/movies/sultry-sophisticated-and-sassy-screen-siren-bacall-dies-at-89-30507516.html#sthash.qB0TCDBj.dpuf |date=August 14, 2014 |work=Irish Independent}}

File:Lauren Bacall by László Willinger, 1946.jpg]]

In 1941, Bacall took lessons at the American Academy of Dramatic Arts in New York, where she dated classmate Kirk Douglas.{{cite book |last=Thomas |first=Tony |title=The Films of Kirk Douglas |publisher=Citadel Press |location=New York |year=1991 |isbn=978-0806512174 |page=18 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z6neu4_y238C&q=lauren+bacall}} She worked as a theatre usher at the St. James Theatre and as a fashion model in department stores.

She made her acting debut on Broadway in 1942 at age 17 as a walk-on in Johnny 2 X 4. By then, she lived with her mother at 75 Bank Street, and in 1942, she was crowned Miss Greenwich Village.{{cite web| title=Lauren Bacall Biography & Filmography| url=http://matineeclassics.com/celebrities/actors/lauren_bacall/details| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140719093910/http://matineeclassics.com/celebrities/actors/lauren_bacall/details/| url-status=usurped| archive-date=July 19, 2014| publisher=Matinee Classics| access-date=September 3, 2014| date=2010}} As a teenage fashion model, Bacall appeared on the cover of Harper's Bazaar and in magazines such as Vogue. A 1948 article in Life magazine referred to her "cat-like grace, tawny blonde hair, and blue-green eyes."{{cite magazine |title=Lauren Bacall |magazine=Life |date=January 19, 1948 |volume=24 |number=3 |page=43}}

Though Diana Vreeland is often credited with discovering Bacall for Harper's Bazaar, it was in fact Nicolas de Gunzburg who introduced Bacall to Vreeland. He had first met Bacall at a New York club called Tony's, where de Gunzburg suggested that Bacall visit his Harper's Bazaar office the next day. He then turned her over to Vreeland, who arranged for Louise Dahl-Wolfe to shoot Bacall in Kodachrome for the March 1943 cover.{{cite magazine |last=Collins|first=Amy Fine |title=A Taste for Living |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2014/09/niki-de-gunzburg-profile |magazine=Vanity Fair |access-date=August 24, 2014 |date=September 2014}}

The Harper's Bazaar cover caught the attention of "Slim" Keith, the wife of Hollywood producer and director Howard Hawks.{{cite news| first=David| last=Thomson| title=Lauren Bacall: The souring of a Hollywood legend| url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/lauren-bacall-the-souring-of-a-hollywood-legend-6161923.html| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121104115239/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/lauren-bacall-the-souring-of-a-hollywood-legend-6161923.html| url-status=dead| archive-date=November 4, 2012| work=The Independent |access-date=January 2, 2015| date=September 11, 2004}} Keith urged her husband to invite Bacall to take a screen test for his forthcoming film To Have and Have Not. Hawks asked his secretary to find more information about Bacall, but the secretary misunderstood and sent Bacall a ticket to travel to Hollywood for the audition.{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZBPHL2sQ3JoC&q=hawks+bacall|last=Bogdanovich|first=Peter| author-link=Peter Bogdanovich|title=Who the Devil Made It| page=327|location=New York City|publisher=Ballantine Books|year=1997| isbn=978-0679447061}}

File:Bacall&Hawks.jpg and Bacall c. 1943]]

After meeting Bacall in Hollywood, Hawks immediately signed her to a seven-year contract with a weekly salary of $100 and personally began to manage her career. He changed her first name to Lauren, and she chose Bacall, a variant of her mother's maiden name, as her screen surname. Slim Hawks also took Bacall under her wing,{{cite book| first1=Ann M.| last1=Sperber| author-link1=Ann M. Sperber| first2=Eric| last2=Lax| author-link2=Eric Lax| title=Bogart| date=April 1997| publisher=Morrow| location=New York| isbn=978-0688075392| page=[https://archive.org/details/bogart00sper/page/246 246]| url-access=subscription| url=https://archive.org/details/bogart00sper/page/246| access-date=January 2, 2015}} dressing Bacall stylishly and guiding her in matters of elegance, manners and taste. At Hawks's suggestion, Bacall was trained by a voice coach to speak with a lower and deeper voice instead of her normally high-pitched, nasal voice.{{cite magazine| url=https://www.newyorker.com/culture/richard-brody/shadows-lauren-bacall| title=The Shadows of Lauren Bacall| first=Richard| last=Brody| date=August 13, 2014| magazine=The New Yorker| access-date=January 2, 2015}} As part of her training, Bacall was required to shout verses of Shakespeare for hours every day.{{cite news| first=Emily| last=Hourican| title=Lauren Bacall: A Panther in Her Overall Family Tree| url=http://www.independent.ie/style/celebrity/celebrity-features/lauren-bacall-a-panther-in-her-overall-family-tree-30513080.html| work=Irish Independent| access-date=August 20, 2014| date=August 17, 2014}} Her voice was characterized as a "smoky, sexual growl" by most critics and a "throaty purr". Bacall stood {{convert|5|ft|8+1/2|in|m|2|abbr=off|sp=us}}, unusually tall for actresses of the era, and a half inch taller than Humphrey Bogart.

File:Bogart and Bacall To Have and Have Not.jpg in To Have and Have Not]]

During her screen tests for To Have and Have Not (1944), Bacall was so nervous that, to minimize her quivering, she pressed her chin against her chest, faced the camera and tilted her eyes upward.{{cite web |last=Chilton |first=Charlotte |title=Lauren Bacall's Life in Photos |url=https://www.harpersbazaar.com/celebrity/g31038655/lauren-bacall-life-in-photos/ |work=Harpers Bazaar |date=February 24, 2020 |access-date=December 18, 2020}} This effect, which came to be known as "The Look", became another Bacall trademark, along with her sultry voice.{{cite web |title=Lauren Bacall Biography |url=http://www.biography.com/people/lauren-bacall-9194111 |website=Biography.com |publisher=A&E Television Networks, LLC |date=2014 |access-date=August 12, 2014}} Bacall's character in the film used Slim Hawks's nickname, "Slim", and Bogart used Howard Hawks's nickname "Steve". The on-set chemistry between the two was immediate, according to Bacall. She and Bogart, who was unhappily married to Mayo Methot, began a romantic relationship several weeks into shooting. Bacall's role in the script was originally much smaller, but during production, the part was revised and extended several times.

After its release, To Have and Have Not catapulted Bacall into instant stardom, and her performance became the cornerstone of her star image that extended into popular culture at large, even influencing fashion{{cite web |title=Style in film: Lauren Bacall in 'To Have and Have Not' |url=http://classiq.me/style-lauren-bacall-in-to-have-and-have-not |website=Classiq.me |date=June 5, 2013 |access-date=September 2, 2014}} as well as filmmakers and other actors.{{cite web |last=Dargis |first=Manohla |title=That Voice, and the Woman Attached |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/14/movies/lauren-bacalls-debut-in-to-have-and-have-not.html |work=The New York Times |date=August 13, 2014 |access-date=September 1, 2014}} Warner Bros. launched an extensive marketing campaign to promote the picture and to establish Bacall as a movie star. As part of the public-relations push, Bacall visited the National Press Club in Washington, D.C., on February 10, 1945, and sat on a piano as Vice President Harry S. Truman played it.{{cite book| last=Peretti| first=Burton| title=The Leading Man: Hollywood and the Presidential Image| url=https://archive.org/details/leadingmanhollyw0000pere| url-access=registration|date=September 17, 2012| publisher=Rutgers University Press| isbn=978-0-8135-5405-1| page=[https://archive.org/details/leadingmanhollyw0000pere/page/88 88]}}{{cite web| title=Lauren Bacall sits atop a piano while Vice President Harry S. Truman plays at the National Press Club Canteen| date=February 10, 1945| url=http://www.trumanlibrary.org/photographs/view.php?id=34769| publisher=Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum| access-date=January 2, 2015| archive-date=September 26, 2018| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180926123331/https://www.trumanlibrary.org/photographs/view.php?id=34769| url-status=dead}}

File:Bacall-Truman-Piano-1945.jpg plays for servicemen at the National Press Club Canteen in Washington, D.C. (February 10, 1945)]]

After To Have and Have Not, Bacall appeared with Charles Boyer in Confidential Agent (1945), which was poorly received by critics. By her own estimation, she had been terribly miscast and the film could have caused considerable damage to her career, but her next performance as the mysterious, acid-tongued Vivian Rutledge in Hawks's film noir The Big Sleep (1946), co-starring Bogart, provided a quick career resurgence.{{sfn|Bacall|2005|p=166}} The Big Sleep laid the foundation for Bacall's status as an icon of film noir, with which she would be strongly associated for the rest of her career.{{cite news| url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/lauren-bacall-sultry-filmnoir-legend-who-taught-humphrey-bogart-how-to-whistle-and-starred-with-monroe-and-grable-9667565.html| title=Lauren Bacall: Sultry film-noir legend who taught Humphrey Bogart how to whistle and starred with Monroe and Grable| work=The Independent| date=August 13, 2014| access-date=September 30, 2017}}{{cite news| url=http://metro.co.uk/2014/08/13/lauren-bacall-dead-legendary-hollywood-film-noir-actress-dies-aged-89-4830655| title=Lauren Bacall dead: Legendary Hollywood film noir actress dies aged 89| work=Metro| date=August 13, 2014| access-date=September 30, 2017| last=Duncan| first=Amy}}{{cite journal| url=http://theconversation.com/beauty-and-brawn-lauren-bacalls-noir-feminine-legacy-30456| title=Beauty and brawn: Lauren Bacall's noir feminine legacy| journal=The Conversation| date=August 13, 2014| access-date=September 2, 2014}} She was often cast in roles that were variations of the independent and sultry femme fatale character of Vivian. As described by film scholar Joe McElhaney, "Vivian displays an almost total command of movement and gesture. She never crawls."{{cite web|url=http://www.thecine-files.com/lauren-bacall-the-walk/| title=Lauren Bacall: The Walk| website=The Cine-Files.com| date=Spring 2014| access-date=September 2, 2014}}

Bacall was cast with Bogart in two more films. In the film noir Dark Passage (1947), she played an enigmatic San Francisco artist. Bosley Crowther of The New York Times wrote: "Miss Bacall{{nbsp}}... generates quite a lot of pressure as a sharp-eyed, knows-what-she-wants girl."{{cite web| url=https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9901E6DA153AE233A25755C0A96F9C946693D6CF|title=Dark Passage| work=The New York Times| first=Bosley| last=Crowther| date=September 6, 1947| access-date=September 30, 2017}} Bacall appeared in John Huston's melodramatic suspense film Key Largo (1948) with Bogart, Edward G. Robinson and Lionel Barrymore. In the film, according to film critic Jessica Kiang, "Bacall brings an edge of ambivalence and independence to the role that makes her character much more interesting than was written."{{cite web| url=http://blogs.indiewire.com/theplaylist/the-essentials-lauren-bacalls-6-best-performances-20140813| title=The Essentials: Lauren Bacall's 6 Best Performances| publisher=Indiewire| date=2014| access-date=September 1, 2014| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140827192022/http://blogs.indiewire.com/theplaylist/the-essentials-lauren-bacalls-6-best-performances-20140813| archive-date=August 27, 2014| url-status=dead| df=mdy-all}}

File:Douglas - Bacall - Horn 1950.jpg in the film Young Man with a Horn (1950)]]

Bacall rejected scripts that she did not find interesting, and thereby earned a reputation of being difficult. However, she further solidified her star status in the 1950s by appearing as the leading lady in a string of films that won favorable reviews.{{citation needed|date=March 2024}} Bacall was cast with Gary Cooper in Bright Leaf (1950) and as a two-faced femme fatale in Young Man with a Horn (1950), a jazz musical co-starring Kirk Douglas, Doris Day and Hoagy Carmichael.{{Cite web |date=1950-02-10 |title=THE SCREEN: TWO NEW FILMS ON THE SCENE; Kirk Douglas Seen as 'Young Man With a Horn,' New Bill at Radio City Music Hall |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1950/02/10/archives/the-screen-two-new-films-on-the-scene-kirk-douglas-seen-as-young.html |access-date=2024-06-24 |website=The New York Times |language=en-US}} From 1951 to 1952, Bacall costarred with Bogart in the syndicated action-adventure radio series Bold Venture.{{cite book| last=Dunning| first=John| author-link=John Dunning (radio historian)| title=On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio| url=https://archive.org/details/onairencyclop00dunn| url-access=registration| access-date=May 19, 2015| date=May 7, 1998| publisher=Oxford University Press| isbn=978-0-19-507678-3| pages=[https://archive.org/details/onairencyclop00dunn/page/109 109]–110}}

Bacall starred in the first CinemaScope comedy, How to Marry a Millionaire (1953), a runaway hit among critics and at the box office that was directed by Jean Negulesco.{{cite book| last=Vogel| first=Michelle| title=Marilyn Monroe: Her Films, Her Life| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rEVXAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA96| date=April 24, 2014| publisher=McFarland| isbn=978-0-7864-7086-0| page=96}} She received positive notices for her turn as witty gold-digger Schatze Page.Movie Reviews: [https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/how_to_marry_a_millionaire "How to Marry a Millionaire"], Rotten Tomatoes.com; retrieved August 13, 2014. "First honors in spreading mirth go to Miss Bacall," wrote Alton Cook in the New York World-Telegram & Sun, "The most intelligent and predatory of the trio, she takes complete control of every scene with her acid delivery of viciously witty lines."{{cite book| last=Quirk| first=Laurence J.| title=Lauren Bacall: Her Films and Career| date=1986| publisher=Citadel Press| isbn=0-8065-0935-X| page=[https://archive.org/details/filmsoflaurenbac00lawr/page/22 22]| url=https://archive.org/details/filmsoflaurenbac00lawr/page/22}} After the success of How to Marry a Millionaire, Bacall declined the opportunity to press her handprints and footprints in the Grauman's Chinese Theatre's famed cement forecourt. She felt that "anyone with a picture opening could be represented there, standards had been so lowered" and did not feel that she had yet achieved the status of a major star, and was thereby unworthy of the honor:Endres, Stacey. Hollywood's Chinese Theatre: The Hand and Footprints of the Stars, Pomegranate Press (1992) e-book "I want to feel I've earned my place with the best my business has produced."{{rp|236}}

File:Marilyn Monroe, Betty Grable and Lauren Bacall in How to Marry a Millionaire trailer.jpg, Betty Grable and Bacall in How to Marry a Millionaire]]

Bacall was under contract to 20th Century-Fox. Following How to Marry a Millionaire, she appeared in yet another CinemaScope comedy directed by Negulesco, Woman's World (1954), which failed to match its predecessor's success at the box office.Aubrey Solomon, Twentieth Century Fox: A Corporate and Financial History, Scarecrow Press, 1989 p225'The Top Box-Office Hits of 1954', Variety Weekly, January 5, 1955 A television version of Bogart's early film success The Petrified Forest was performed as a 1955 live installment of the weekly dramatic anthology Producers' Showcase, featuring Bogart in his original role of Duke Mantee and starring Bacall and Henry Fonda. In the late 1990s, Bacall donated the only known kinescope of the performance to the Museum of Television & Radio (now the Paley Center for Media), where it remains archived for viewing in New York City and Los Angeles.{{cite news| title=Broadcast Museum Seeks TV's Self-History| url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/01/25/arts/broadcasting-museum-seeks-tv-s-self-history.html| access-date=August 12, 2014| work=The New York Times| date=January 25, 1987}} Bacall starred in two feature films, The Cobweb and Blood Alley, both released in 1955. Directed by Vincente Minnelli, The Cobweb takes place at a mental institution where Bacall's character works as a therapist. It was her second collaboration with Charles Boyer, and the film also stars Richard Widmark and Lillian Gish. A New York Times critic wrote: "In the only two really sympathetic roles, Mr. Widmark is excellent and Miss Bacall shrewdly underplays."{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1955/08/06/archives/at-loews-state.html|title=At Loew's State|work=The New York Times| date=August 6, 1955|access-date=September 2, 2014}}

File:Written on the wind3.jpg (1956)]]

Many film scholars consider Written on the Wind (1956), directed by Douglas Sirk, a landmark melodrama.{{cite web| title=Filmsite Movie Review: Written on the Wind (1956)| url=http://www.filmsite.org/writt.html| publisher=Film Site| access-date=August 13, 2014}} Appearing with Rock Hudson, Dorothy Malone and Robert Stack, Bacall plays a career woman whose life is unexpectedly turned around by a family of oil magnates. Bacall wrote in her autobiography that she did not think much of her role, but reviews were favorable. Variety wrote: "Bacall registers strongly as a sensible girl swept into the madness of the oil family."{{cite news| url=https://variety.com/1955/film/reviews/written-on-the-wind-2-1200417962| title=Review: Written on the Wind| work=Variety| date=December 31, 1955| access-date=September 1, 2014}} While supporting Bogart as he suffered from terminal esophageal cancer, Bacall starred with Gregory Peck in Designing Woman (1957) to solid reviews.[https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/designing_woman Designing Woman profile], Rotten Tomatoes.com; accessed August 14, 2014. The comedy was her second feature directed by Minnelli and was released in New York on May 16, 1957, four months after Bogart's death on January 14. Bacall appeared in two more films in the 1950s: the Negulesco-directed melodrama The Gift of Love (1958) with Robert Stack and the British adventure film North West Frontier (1959), which was a box-office hit.Four British Films in "Top 6": Boulting Comedy Heads Box Office List, The Guardian (1959–2003), London, December 11, 1959: p. 4.

Bacall was seen in only a handful of films in the 1960s. She starred on Broadway in Goodbye, Charlie in 1959, and went on to a successful stage career. She played Stephanie in the farce Cactus Flower (1965).{{cite web|url= https://www.playbill.com/productions/cactus-flower-royale-theatre-vault-0000010224|title= Cactus Flower (Broadway, 1965)|website= Playbill|accessdate= March 17, 2024}} She won her first Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical for her role as Margo Channing in Applause (1970).{{IBDB name|30584}} The musical was written by Betty Comden and Adolph Green. She performed the role both on Broadway and the West End. Walter Kerr of The New York Times praised her performance declaring, "Take your breath away? Indeed. What's more, she never gives it back."{{cite news|url= https://www.nytimes.com/1970/04/05/archives/bacall-takes-your-breath-away-bacall-takes-your-breath-away.html|title= Bacall Takes Your Breath Away|work= The New York Times|date= April 5, 1970|accessdate= March 17, 2023|last1= Kerr|first1= Walter}} Applause was a musical version of the film All About Eve (1950), starring Bette Davis, Bacall's idol as a child. A young and unknown Bacall had met Davis years earlier in New York. After a performance of Applause, Davis visited Bacall backstage and told her, "You're the only one who could have played the part."{{cite book| last=Chandler| first=Charlotte| title=The Girl Who Walked Home Alone: Bette Davis A Personal Biography| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7ZuA3i0ICP4C&pg=PT216| date=December 9, 2008| publisher=Simon and Schuster| isbn=978-1-84739-698-3| page=216}} Bacall would later win the Sarah Siddons Award in 1972 and 1984, an award inspired by the fictional trophy in All About Eve.

File:Lauren Bacall by Bernard Gotfryd.jpg

She returned to Broadway in the musical Woman of the Year (1981) with book by Peter Stone and music and lyrics by Kander and Ebb. The musical is based on the 1944 film of the same name starring Katharine Hepburn and Spencer Tracy. Frank Rich of The New York Times gave the production a mixed review but praised Bacall writing, "The people who concocted this musical know what their show is really about. Miss Bacall is on hand virtually the whole time, and she's vibrant whether no-nonsense or tipsy, domineering or moony, dry or wet. If Woman of the Year is tired around the edges, it is always smart enough to keep its live wire center stage."{{cite news|url= https://www.nytimes.com/1981/03/30/theater/stage-lauren-bacall-in-woman-of-year.html|title= STAGE: LAUREN BACALL IN 'WOMAN OF YEAR'|work= The New York Times|date= March 30, 1981|accessdate= March 17, 2024|last1= Rich|first1= Frank}} She went on to win her second Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical.

The few films in which Bacall appeared during this period were all-star vehicles such as Sex and the Single Girl (1964) with Henry Fonda, Tony Curtis and Natalie Wood; Harper (1966) with Paul Newman, Shelley Winters, Julie Harris, Robert Wagner and Janet Leigh; and Murder on the Orient Express (1974), with Ingrid Bergman, Albert Finney, Vanessa Redgrave, Martin Balsam and Sean Connery.{{citation needed|date=September 2022}} In 1964, Bacall appeared in two episodes of Craig Stevens's Mr. Broadway: first in "Take a Walk Through a Cemetery" with husband Jason Robards, Jr., and later as Barbara Lake in the episode "Something to Sing About" with Balsam.{{cite news |title=Next Saturday |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2002&dat=19641212&id=BXcvAAAAIBAJ&pg=4212,2266992 |newspaper=The Beaver County Times |date=December 12, 1964 |access-date=August 22, 2014}} In 1976, Bacall costarred in The Shootist with John Wayne, with whom she had worked in Blood Alley (1955).{{cite news| first=Richard| last=Natale| title=Lauren Bacall, Star of Hollywood's Golden Age, Dies at 89| url=https://variety.com/2014/film/news/lauren-bacall-star-of-hollywoods-golden-age-dies-at-89-1201281523| newspaper=Variety| access-date=August 14, 2014| date=August 12, 2014}}

Bacall was featured in Robert Altman's comedy Health (1980), which underwent a troubled process of release after the change of the top management at 20th Century-Fox and saw a very limited release in theaters. The following year, she appeared in the thriller The Fan (1981). The film received mixed reviews, especially following the recent murder of John Lennon and the similarities of the plot to the real event, but Bacall's performance gained a favorable reception.{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/1981/05/22/movies/film-fan-a-lauren-bacall-thriller.html| title=FILM: 'FAN', A LAUREN BACALL THRILLER| first=Vincent| last=Canby| newspaper=The New York Times| date=May 22, 1981}} Variety magazine wrote that Bacall and director Edward Bianchi "make the audience care what happens" to her character.{{cite news| url=https://variety.com/1980/film/reviews/the-fan-2-1200424854/| date=December 31, 1981| newspaper=Variety| title=The Fan}} Bacall took a seven-year hiatus from films to perform on stage in Woman of the Year (1981) with costar Harry Guardino, for which she won her second Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical, and other shows such as a 1985 adaptation of Tennessee Williams's Sweet Bird of Youth under the direction of Harold Pinter. She returned to film in 1988 with supporting roles in Danny Huston's Mr. North and Michael Winner's Appointment with Death. She also starred in the British thriller Tree of Hands (1989), based on a novel by Ruth Rendell, and in a television adaptation of the 1933 classic Dinner at Eight for Turner Television.

File:Lauren Bacall 1998.jpg, 1998]]

In 1990, Bacall took a small but central role as James Caan's agent in Rob Reiner's Misery, based on the novel by Stephen King, and an important role in the British television movie A Little Piece of Sunshine, based on a novel by Frederick Forsyth. The following year, Bacall played the lead in the independent film A Star for Two (1991) with Anthony Quinn, Lila Kedrova and Jean-Pierre Aumont, and played a supporting role in All I Want for Christmas (1991).{{citation needed|date=September 2022}}

In 1993, Bacall was very active in television, pairing again with her lifelong friend Gregory Peck and his daughter Cecilia Peck in Arthur Penn's television movie The Portrait, and costarring with an all-star European cast in A Foreign Field. She appeared in Robert Altman's Prêt-à-Porter (1994), an ensemble film set in Paris during fashion week. In 1995, she was cast in her friend Ingrid Bergman's role in From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler, a television remake of the 1973 movie by the same title. Years earlier, Bergman had played the role in the film version of Cactus Flower (1969) that Bacall had played on Broadway in 1965.{{citation needed|date=September 2022}} In 1995 portrayed Claire Zachanassian in the Terrence McNally play The Visit at the Chichester Festival.{{cite web|url= https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/theatre-lauren-bacall-pays-a-fleeting-visit-1575369.html|title= Theatre: Lauren Bacall pays a fleeting Visit|website= The Independent|date= September 30, 1995|accessdate= March 17, 2024}}

1996 was a pivotal year for Bacall's career. She was chosen by Barbra Streisand to play her mother in the romantic comedy The Mirror Has Two Faces, also starring Jeff Bridges, George Segal and Brenda Vaccaro. Todd McCarthy of Variety wrote of her performance "Bacall, posing, rolling her eyes and snapping out the one-liners with consummate skill, is in to play the source of all of Rose’s insecurities, the mother who was drop-dead gorgeous and who never told her kind of funny-looking daughter she was pretty."{{cite web|url= https://variety.com/1996/film/reviews/the-mirror-has-two-faces-1200447712/|title= The Mirror Has Two Faces|website= Variety|date= November 11, 1996|accessdate= March 17, 2024}} She received widespread critical acclaim, and at age 72, she earned her first nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, which she was widely expected to win, but lost to Juliette Binoche for The English Patient.{{cite web |date=1996 |title=69th Academy Award Winners |url=http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/ampas_awards/DisplayMain.jsp?curTime=1407884600760 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140813132718/http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/ampas_awards/DisplayMain.jsp?curTime=1407884600760 |archive-date=August 13, 2014 |access-date=August 13, 2014 |publisher=Oscars |df=mdy-all}}{{cite web |last=Soares |first=Andre |title=Lauren Bacall vs. Juliette Binoche: The 1997 Academy Awards |date=February 20, 2011 |url=http://www.altfg.com/film/lauren-bacall-and-the-1997-academy-awards/ |access-date=October 19, 2015 |publisher=Alt Film Guide}} She also won the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture and the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Supporting Role, and a nomination for the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role.

Bacall received the Kennedy Center Honors in 1997,{{cite news| last1=Lyman| first1=Rick| title=A Wind of Gratitude Blows Through the Performing Arts| url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/12/08/arts/a-wind-of-gratitude-blows-through-the-performing-arts.html| access-date=August 12, 2014| work=New York Times| date=December 8, 1997}} and she was voted one of the 25 most significant female movie stars in history in 1999 by the American Film Institute. In 1999, Bacall starred on Broadway in a revival of Noël Coward's Waiting in the Wings.{{cite news| url=http://www.playbill.com/production/waiting-in-the-wings-walter-kerr-theatre-vault-0000010043| title=Waiting in the Wings Play| work=Playbill| access-date=September 5, 2015}} She portrayed American billionaire heiress Doris Duke in the four part CBS miniseries Too Rich: The Secret Life of Doris Duke (1999). In the 2000s, she acted as a spokesman for the Tuesday Morning discount chain and produced a jewelry line. She was also a celebrity spokesman for High Point coffee and Fancy Feast cat food.

File:Lauren Bacall 2007.jpg in February 2007]]

Her film career saw something of a renaissance taking dramatic roles in independent films. She attracted positive notices for her performances in high-profile psychological dramas such as Lars von Trier's Dogville (2003) and Jonathan Glazer's Birth (2004), both with Nicole Kidman.{{cite web|url= https://www.indiewire.com/features/general/lars-von-trier-dogville-oral-history-cast-on-lauren-bacall-and-more-1234827904/|title= 'Dogville' at 20: The Cast on 'Cranky' Lauren Bacall, Day-Drinking on Set, and the Fun of Being 'Horrible'|website= IndieWire|date= April 14, 2023|accessdate= March 17, 2024}}{{cite web|url= https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/birth-2004|title= 'Birth' a believable psychological thriller|website= Rogerebert.com|accessdate= March 17, 2024}} She voiced Witch of the Waste in Hayao Miyazaki's acclaimed animated film Howl's Moving Castle (2004). She was a leading actress in Paul Schrader's The Walker (2007).{{cite web| first=Adam| last=Bernstein| title=Lauren Bacall, sultry star of film and Broadway, dies at 89| url=http://www.pressherald.com/2014/08/12/film-and-broadway-star-lauren-bacall-dies-at-89/| newspaper=Portland Press Herald| access-date=August 14, 2014| date=August 12, 2014}} In March 2006, she introduced a film montage dedicated to film noir at the 78th Academy Awards. She made a cameo appearance as herself on The Sopranos in the April 2006 episode "Luxury Lounge", during which her character was mugged by Christopher Moltisanti (Michael Imperioli).{{cite journal| url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/browbeat/2014/08/12/lauren_bacall_on_the_sopranos_the_late_legend_had_one_of_her_best_moments.html| title=Lauren Bacall was game for anything, even getting punched out on 'The Sopranos'| first=Dan| last=Kois| journal=Slate| date=August 12, 2014| access-date=October 19, 2015}}

In September 2006, Bryn Mawr College awarded Bacall its Katharine Hepburn Medal, which recognizes "women whose lives, work, and contributions embody the intelligence, drive, and independence" of Hepburn.{{cite web| title=Welcome to the Katharine Houghton Hepburn Center| url=http://www.brynmawr.edu/hepburn| publisher=Bryn Mawr College| access-date=August 13, 2014| date=February 7, 2013| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140904014407/http://www.brynmawr.edu/hepburn/| archive-date=September 4, 2014| url-status=dead| df=mdy-all}} She delivered an address at the memorial service of Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. at the Reform Club in London in June 2007.{{cite news| last1=Jenkins| first1=Simon| title=Our trigger-happy rulers should have been sent on a crash course in history| url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2007/jun/29/comment.politics1| access-date=August 12, 2014| work=The Guardian| date=June 28, 2007}} She finished her role in The Forger in 2009.{{cite news| url=https://variety.com/2009/film/news/hutcherson-rounds-out-carmel-cast-1117999405/| title=Hutcherson rounds out 'Carmel' cast| last=McNary| first=Dave| date=February 1, 2009| newspaper=Variety| access-date=July 9, 2014}} The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences bestowed an honorary Academy Award upon Bacall at the inaugural Governors Awards on November 14, 2009.[http://www.oscars.org/press/pressreleases/2009/20090910a.html "Bacall, Calley, Corman and Willis to Receive Academy's Governors Awards"], Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences (press release), September 10, 2009. In July 2013, Bacall expressed interest in the film Trouble Is My Business.[http://www.juntoboxfilms.com/projects/trouble-is-my-business "Trouble Is My Business"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121109114712/http://www.juntoboxfilms.com/projects/trouble-is-my-business |date=November 9, 2012 }}, juntoboxfilms.com, July 2013. In November, she joined the English-dubbed voice cast for StudioCanal's animated film Ernest & Celestine.{{cite news| url=https://variety.com/2013/film/news/ernest-celestine-toon-taps-lauren-bacall-paul-giamatti-william-h-macy-exclusive-1200806834/| title=Ernest & Celestine: Toon Taps Lauren Bacall, Paul Giamatti, William H. Macy (exclusive)| last=Keslassy| first=Elsa| date=November 8, 2013| newspaper=Variety| access-date=July 9, 2014}} Her final role was in 2014 as a guest voice appearance in the Family Guy episode "Mom's the Word".{{cite web| title=Breaking News – Tony Award Winner Lauren Bacall Dies at 89| url=http://www.broadwayworld.com/article/Breaking-News-Tony-Award-Winner-Lauren-Bacall-Dies-at-89-20140812| publisher=Broadway World| access-date=August 13, 2014| date=August 12, 2014| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140814014731/http://www.broadwayworld.com/article/Breaking-News-Tony-Award-Winner-Lauren-Bacall-Dies-at-89-20140812| archive-date=August 14, 2014| df=mdy-all}}

{{main|Lauren Bacall on screen and stage|List of awards and nominations received by Lauren Bacall}}

File:Bogart Bacall wedding 1945.jpg (center) at the wedding of Humphrey Bogart and Lauren Bacall at Malabar Farm (May 21, 1945)]]

On May 21, 1945, Bacall married Humphrey Bogart; she was 20 and Bogart was 45.{{Cite web |date=2017-08-14 |title=Humphrey Bogart and Lauren Bacall's Romance Began with a Scandalous Affair |url=https://www.countryliving.com/life/entertainment/a44357/humphrey-bogart-lauren-bacall-marriage/ |access-date=2024-06-03 |website=Country Living |language=en-US}} Their wedding and honeymoon took place at Malabar Farm, Lucas, Ohio, the country home of Pulitzer Prize–winning author Louis Bromfield, a close friend of Bogart.{{cite web| url=http://www.tripadvisor.com/LocationPhotoDirectLink-g50578-d260586-i92852991-Malabar_Farm_State_Park-Lucas_Ohio.html| title=Malabar Farm State Park Photo| year=2014| access-date=October 19, 2015}} At the time of the 1950 United States census, the couple was living at 2707 Benedict Canyon Drive in Beverly Hills with their son and their nursemaid. Bacall is listed as Betty Bogart.{{cite web |url= https://1950census.archives.gov/search/?county=Los%20Angeles&ed=66-682&name=Betty%20Bogart&page=1 |title= 1950 Census - Betty Bogart|website=1950census.archives.gov |access-date=June 12, 2023}} She was married to Bogart until he died in 1957.{{cite web |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/lauren-bacall-dead-hollywood-icon-719699/ |title=Lauren Bacall, Hollywood's Icon of Cool, Dies at 89 |work=The Hollywood Reporter |last1=Barnes |first1=Mike |last2=Byrge |first2=Duane |date=August 12, 2014 |access-date=April 22, 2022}}

During the filming of The African Queen (1951), Bacall and Bogart became friends with Katharine Hepburn and Spencer Tracy. She began to mix in non-acting circles, becoming friends with the historian Arthur Schlesinger Jr. and the journalist Alistair Cooke. In 1952, she gave campaign speeches for Democratic presidential contender Adlai Stevenson. Along with other Hollywood figures, Bacall was a strong opponent of McCarthyism.{{cite book| last=Levy| first=Patricia| title=From Television to the Berlin Wall| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RKKRrhJk2z8C&pg=PA27| access-date=August 13, 2014| year=2006| publisher=Raintree|isbn=9781410917874| page=27}}{{cite book| last1=Kuhn| first1=Annette| last2=Radstone| first2=Susannah| title=The Women's Companion to International Film|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pjqOM04aGJ8C&pg=PA34| access-date=August 13, 2014| year=1990| publisher=University of California Press| isbn=9780520088795| page=34}}

Bacall had a relationship with Frank Sinatra after Bogart's death. During an interview with Turner Classic Movies's Robert Osborne, Bacall stated that she had ended the romance, but, in her autobiography Lauren Bacall by Myself, she wrote that Sinatra ended the relationship abruptly after becoming upset that his marriage proposal had been leaked to the press, believing Bacall to be responsible. However, Bacall states in Lauren Bacall by Myself that when she was out with her friend Irving "Swifty" Lazar, they encountered the gossip columnist Louella Parsons, to whom Lazar revealed the news. Bacall wrote in By Myself that Sinatra only found out the truth years later.{{citation needed|date=September 2022}}

File:Bogart_family_April_1956.jpg and Leslie, 1956]]

Bacall then met and began a relationship with Jason Robards. Their wedding was originally scheduled to take place in Vienna, Austria, on June 16, 1961.{{cite news |title=Lauren Bacall, Jason Robards to wed |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=950&dat=19610615&id=Nz5QAAAAIBAJ&pg=2194,2129962 |newspaper=The Evening Independent |date=June 15, 1961 |access-date=August 22, 2014}} The wedding plans were shelved after Austrian authorities refused to grant the couple a marriage license, due to Robards being unable to produce divorce documents from his previous marriage, and Bacall being unable to produce Humphrey Bogart's death certificate.{{cite news |title=Vienna foils wedding plans of Lauren Bacall, Robards |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1817&dat=19610616&id=SBAdAAAAIBAJ&pg=1572,2130131 |newspaper=The Tuscaloosa News |agency=Associated Press |date=June 16, 1951 |access-date=August 22, 2014}} They were also refused a marriage in Las Vegas, Nevada, due to similar documentation issues.{{cite news |title=Lauren Bacall, Jason Robards wed in Mexico |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=336&dat=19610701&id=48EzAAAAIBAJ&pg=7075,673388 |newspaper=The Deseret News |agency=United Press International |date=July 5, 1961 |access-date=August 22, 2014}} On July 4, 1961, the couple drove to Ensenada, Mexico, where they wed.{{cite news |first=Neil |last=Hickey |title=Her Kind of Boy |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1129&dat=19610819&id=QMZaAAAAIBAJ&pg=4756,4298428 |newspaper=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |date=August 19, 1961 |access-date=August 22, 2014}} The couple divorced in 1969. According to Bacall's autobiography, she divorced Robards mainly because of his alcoholism.{{sfn|Bacall|2005|page=377}}

Bacall had a romantic relationship with her Woman of the Year costar Harry Guardino in the early 1980s.{{Cite news |last=Stout |first=David |date=1995-07-18 |title=Harry Guardino, 69, an Actor In Romantic and Gangster Roles |pages=7, Section B |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/07/18/obituaries/harry-guardino-69-an-actor-in-romantic-and-gangster-roles.html |access-date=2022-05-14}}

File:Lauren Bacall08.JPG, 1989]]

Bacall had two children with Bogart and one with Robards. Son Stephen Humphrey Bogart (born January 6, 1949) is a news producer, documentary film maker, and author who is named after Bogart's character in To Have and Have Not. Their daughter Leslie Howard Bogart (born August 23, 1952) is named after the actor Leslie Howard. A nurse and yoga instructor, she is married to Erich Schiffmann. In his 1995 memoir, Stephen Bogart wrote, "My mother was a lapsed Jew, and my father was a lapsed Episcopalian", and that he and his sister were raised Episcopalian "because my mother felt that would make life easier for Leslie and me during those post-World War II years". Sam Robards (born December 16, 1961), Bacall's son with Robards, is an actor.

Bacall wrote two autobiographies, Lauren Bacall by Myself (1978) and Now (1994).{{cite book| first=Lauren| last=Bacall| title=Lauren Bacall: By Myself| date=October 12, 1985| publisher=Ballantine Books| isbn=0345333217| url=https://archive.org/details/laurenbacall00laur}}{{cite book| first=Lauren| last=Bacall| title=Now| date=November 29, 1995| publisher=Ballantine Books| location=New York| isbn=0345402324| edition=1st| url-access=registration| url=https://archive.org/details/now0000baca}} In 2006, the first volume of Lauren Bacall by Myself was reprinted as By Myself and Then Some with an extra chapter.{{cite book| first=Lauren| last=Bacall| title=By Myself and Then Some| publisher=HarperCollins| location=New York| isbn=0061127914| edition=Harper paperback| date=October 31, 2006}}

In a 1996 interview, Bacall, reflecting on her life, told the interviewer Jeremy Isaacs that she had been lucky:

I had one great marriage, I have three great children and four grandchildren. I am still alive. I still can function. I still can work ... You just learn to cope with whatever you have to cope with. I spent my childhood in New York, riding on subways and buses. And you know what you learn if you're a New Yorker? The world doesn't owe you a damn thing.[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uR_lpSY5qUc "BBC – The Late Show – Face to Face: Lauren Bacall"], Interview with Jeremy Isaacs, BBC, March 20, 1995

File:President Bill Clinton, First Lady Hillary Clinton, Vice President Al Gore, and Second Lady Tipper Gore speak with guests at the National Governors Association Dinner in the White House (09) (cropped).jpg and Bill Clinton in an event in the White House, January 1993]]

Bacall was a staunch liberal Democrat, and proclaimed her political views on numerous occasions. Bacall and Bogart were among about 80 Hollywood personalities to send a telegram protesting the House Un-American Activities Committee's investigations of Americans suspected of adhering to communism. The telegram said that investigating individuals' political beliefs violated the basic principles of American democracy. In October 1947, Bacall and Bogart traveled to Washington, D.C., along with a number of other Hollywood stars in a group that called itself the Committee for the First Amendment (CFA), which also included Danny Kaye, John Garfield, Gene Kelly, John Huston, Groucho Marx, Olivia de Havilland, Ira Gershwin, and Jane Wyatt.

She appeared alongside Humphrey Bogart in a photograph printed at the end of an article he wrote, titled "I'm No Communist", in the May 1948 edition of Photoplay magazine,{{cite journal|first=Humphrey| last=Bogart| title=I'm No Communist| journal=Photoplay| date=March 1948| url=https://docs.google.com/document/d/1khEGRvkO_nTSne4jDqCdtJ9aCXcPjhQaxVMExAVE_pk/preview?pli=1| publisher=Google Docs| access-date=August 13, 2014| quote=I'm no communist}} written to counteract negative publicity resulting from his appearance before the House Committee. Bogart and Bacall distanced themselves from the Hollywood Ten, and said: "We're about as much in favor of Communism as J. Edgar Hoover."{{cite book| last1=Gordon| first1=Lois G.| last2=Gordon| first2=Alan| title=American Chronicle: Six Decades in American Life, 1920–1980| url=https://archive.org/details/americanchronicl00gord| url-access=registration| access-date=August 13, 2014| year=1987| page=[https://archive.org/details/americanchronicl00gord/page/267 267]| publisher=Atheneum| isbn=9780689118999}}{{cite journal| first=Dr. Paul| last=Kengor| title=Bogie and Bacall and Hollywood's Communists| url=http://humanevents.com/2014/08/15/bogie-and-bacall-and-hollywoods-communists/| journal=American Spectator| publisher=Human Events| access-date=August 25, 2014| date=August 15, 2014| archive-date=August 20, 2014| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140820195330/http://humanevents.com/2014/08/15/bogie-and-bacall-and-hollywoods-communists/| url-status=dead}}

Bacall campaigned for Democratic candidate Adlai Stevenson in the 1952 presidential election, accompanying him on motorcades along with Bogart, and flying east to help in the final laps of Stevenson's campaign in New York and Chicago. She campaigned for Robert F. Kennedy in his 1964 run for the U.S. Senate and was part of a Hollywood committee that endorsed his presidential campaign.{{cite journal| url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/08/13/lauren-bacall-was-deeply-liberal-and-deeply-anti-communist.html| title=Lauren Bacall was deeply liberal and deeply anti-communist| first=Michael| last=Tomasky| journal=The Daily Beast| date=August 13, 2014| access-date=October 19, 2015}}{{Cite web |date=2008-01-10 |title=Here's What RFK Did in California in 1968 |url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/heres-what-rfk-did-in-cal_b_80931 |first1=Joseph A. |last1=Palermo |website=HuffPost |language=en |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240119034547/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/heres-what-rfk-did-in-cal_b_80931 |archive-date= Jan 19, 2024 }}

In a 2005 interview with Larry King, Bacall described herself as "anti-Republican... A liberal. The L-word". She added that "being a liberal is the best thing on Earth you can be. You are welcoming to everyone when you're a liberal. You do not have a small mind."{{cite episode| series=Larry King Live| title=Interview with Lauren Bacall| url=http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0505/06/lkl.01.html| network=CNN| access-date=August 13, 2014| air-date=May 6, 2005}}

On August 12, 2014, Bacall died after suffering a stroke at her apartment in The Dakota, the Upper West Side building near Central Park in Manhattan.{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/13/movies/lauren-bacall-sultry-movie-star-dies-at-89.html| title=Lauren Bacall Dies at 89; in a Bygone Hollywood, She Purred Every Word| date=August 12, 2014| newspaper=The New York Times| access-date=August 13, 2014}} She was confirmed dead at New York–Presbyterian Hospital, at the age of 89.{{cite web| first1=Mike| last1=Barnes| first2=Duane| last2=Byrge| title=Lauren Bacall, Hollywood's Icon of Cool, Dies at 89| url=https://www.yahoo.com/movies/lauren-bacall-hollywoods-icon-of-cool-dies-at-89-94579236487.html| publisher=Yahoo! Movies| access-date=August 13, 2014| date=August 12, 2014}}{{cite news| title=Legendary Actress Lauren Bacall Dies at 89| url=http://www.newyorktelegraph.com/index.php/sid/224686889| date=August 13, 2014| access-date=August 13, 2014| newspaper=New York Telegraph|agency = Voice of America}}

Bacall was interred at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, California.{{cite news|url=https://www.lamag.com/citythinkblog/citydig-the-glendale-graveyard-thats-anything-but-spooky/|work=Los Angeles Magazine|date=October 28, 2015|last=Creason|first=Glen|title=CityDig: The Glendale Graveyard That's Anything but Spooky|issn=1522-9149|archive-url=https://archive.today/20230220031318/https://www.lamag.com/citythinkblog/citydig-the-glendale-graveyard-thats-anything-but-spooky/|archive-date=February 20, 2023|url-status=live}} At the time of her death, Bacall had an estimated $26.6 million estate. The bulk of her estate was divided among her three children: Leslie Bogart, Stephen Humphrey Bogart, and Sam Robards. Additionally, Bacall left $250,000 each to her youngest grandsons, the sons of Sam Robards, for college.{{cite web| title=Lauren Bacall leaves $10,000 for her beloved dog in will| url=https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/lauren-bacall-leaves-10000-for-her-beloved-dog-in-will/| publisher=Fox News| access-date=August 25, 2014}}

• By Myself (1978)
• Now (1994)
• By Myself and Then Some (2005)

{{Trivia section|date=August 2023}}

Film

• The 1980 television film Bogie, directed by Vincent Sherman and based on a book by Joe Hyams, tells the story of Bogart meeting Bacall while making To Have and Have Not in 1943, and beginning the affair with her that led to the dissolution of Bogart's marriage to Mayo Methot.{{cite web |url=http://journeysinclassicfilm.com/2012/09/09/bogie-1980/ |title=Bogie |author=Kristen |publisher=Journeys in Classic Film |date=September 9, 2012 |access-date=October 19, 2015 |archive-date=September 11, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150911114222/http://journeysinclassicfilm.com/2012/09/09/bogie-1980/ |url-status=dead }} Bacall is portrayed by Kathryn Harrold in the film, Kevin O'Connor plays Bogart, and Methot is played by Ann Wedgeworth.{{cite news |first=John N. |last=Goudas |title=Kathryn Harrold cast as Bacall in 'Bogie' |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1291&dat=19800229&id=WiJUAAAAIBAJ&pg=4983,5822644 |newspaper=The Boca Raton News |date=February 29, 1980 |access-date=August 22, 2014}}

Television

• She appeared in The Sopranos season six, episode 7 "Luxury Lounge" as herself.

Theatre

• The 1978 musical Evita, music by Andrew Lloyd Webber and lyrics by Tim Rice, tells the story of Argentina's infamous first lady Eva Peron. In the song "Rainbow High", Eva sings the lyrics "I'm their savior. That's what they call me. So, Lauren Bacall me. Anything goes."

Animation

• Bacall and Bogart are parodied in the Warner Brothers Merrie Melodies shorts Bacall to Arms (1946) and Slick Hare (1947).{{cite web| title=Bacall to Arms (1946)| url=http://fan.tcm.com/_Bacall-to-Arms-1946/video/1619111/66470.html?createPassive=true| access-date=August 31, 2015| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140814065720/http://fan.tcm.com/_Bacall-to-Arms-1946/video/1619111/66470.html?createPassive=true| archive-date=August 14, 2014| url-status=dead}}

Marshall Islands namesake

• Bacall is the namesake of the town of Laura, on the island of Majuro in the Marshall Islands. It is one of several island towns code-named after the U.S. World War II troops' favorite actresses.{{cite web| title=Marshall Islands| url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Marshall_Islands.aspx| publisher=Encyclopedia.com| access-date=December 31, 2015|quote=The inhabited islands along the southern side of Majuro Atoll have been joined over time by landfill and a bridge to form a 30-mile road from Rita, on the extreme eastern end, to Laura, at the western end. Both villages were so code-named by U.S. forces in World War II after favorite pinups Rita Hayworth and Lauren Bacall.}}{{Better source needed|reason=The current source is insufficiently reliable (WP:NOTRS). Encyclopedias are not a reliable source for Wikipedia.|date=August 2023}}

• Bogart and Bacall
• Bogart–Bacall syndrome
• List of actors with Academy Award nominations
• List of actors with Hollywood Walk of Fame motion picture stars

{{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}}

{{reflist|refs=

{{cite web| title=Lauren Bacall dead at 89| first=Alison| last=Stephenson| date=August 13, 2014| publisher=News Corp Australia| access-date=September 30, 2017| url=http://www.news.com.au/entertainment/celebrity-life/lauren-bacall-dead-at-89/story-fn907478-1227022680399| archive-url=https://archive.today/20140813000044/http://www.news.com.au/entertainment/celebrity-life/lauren-bacall-dead-at-89/story-fn907478-1227022680399| url-status=dead| archive-date=August 13, 2014}}

{{cite news| first=Betsy| last=Sharkey| title=Lauren Bacall's voice resonated with women| url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-et-mn-lauren-bacall-appreciation-sharkey-20140813-column.html| newspaper=Los Angeles Times| access-date=August 14, 2014}}}}

• {{cite book|last=Bacall|first=Lauren|year=1979|title=By Myself|url=https://archive.org/details/bymyself00baca|url-access=registration|publisher=Alfred A. Knopf|location=New York|isbn=978-0-394-41308-2}}
• {{cite book|author= |title=By Myself and Then Some|edition=Revised|year=2005|publisher=HarperCollins|location=New York|ref={{sfnref|Bacall|2005}}|isbn=978-0-061-12791-5}}

{{Commons}}

{{Wikiquote}}

• {{IMDb name|0000002}}
• {{IBDB name}}
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• [https://www.aenigma-images.com/2016/09/lauren-bacall-a-dream-come-true/ Lauren Bacall] at [https://www.aenigma-images.com/ aenigma]

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