Kinn#Coat of arms

{{short description|Municipality in Vestland, Norway}}

{{Other uses}}

{{Infobox kommune

|name = Kinn

|native_name =

|native_name_lang =

|other_name =

|former_name =

|image_skyline = Kinnaklova.jpg

|image_caption = View of the Kinnaklova mountain

|idnumber = 4602

|county = Vestland

|district = Nordfjord and Sunnfjord

|capital = Florø and Måløy

|established = 1 Jan 2020

|preceded = Flora and Vågsøy

|demonym = Kinnhering

|language = Nynorsk

|coatofarms = Kinn komm.svg

|flag =

|webpage = www.kinn.kommune.no

|mayor = Bengt Solheim-Olsen

|mayor_party = H

|mayor_as_of = 2023

|area_rank = 142

|area_total_km2 = 811.82

|area_land_km2 = 763.02

|area_water_km2 = 48.83

|area_water_percent = 6

|population_as_of = 2023

|population_rank = 75

|population_total = 17179

|population_density_km2 = 22.5

|population_increase = -3.6

|coordinates = {{coord|61.5996|5.0328|region:NO|display=inline,title}}

}}

Kinn is a municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It was established on 1 January 2020. It is in the traditional districts of Nordfjord and Sunnfjord. The municipality is the only non-contiguous municipality in Norway since the municipality of Bremanger lies in between the north and south parts of Kinn.{{Cite news |last=Rognstrand |first=Andrea |date=2018-01-31 |title=Vågsøy vil ha omkamp om "Norges rareste kommune" |url=https://www.vg.no/nyheter/innenriks/i/jPaP9A/vaagsoey-vil-ha-omkamp-om-norges-rareste-kommune |access-date=2019-10-13 |work=VG |language=no}} The administrative centres of the municipality is the two cities of Florø and Måløy. Some villages in the municipality include Rognaldsvåg, Stavang, Grov, Norddalsfjord, Nyttingnes, Steinhovden, Brandsøy, Deknepollen, Holvika, Kvalheim, Langeneset, Raudeberg, Refvika, Silda, Tennebø, Vedvika, and Vågsvåg.

Historically, there was another municipality of Kinn in Norway that existed from 1838 until 1964. The "old" Kinn roughly corresponded to the southern part of the "new" municipality of Kinn.

The {{convert|812|km2|adj=on}} municipality is the 142nd largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Kinn is the 75th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 17,179. The municipality's population density is {{convert|22.5|PD/km2}} and its population has decreased by 3.6% over the previous 10-year period.{{Cite web |last=Statistisk sentralbyrå |author-link=Statistics Norway |title=Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M) |url=https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/06913/ |language=Norwegian}}{{Cite web |last=Statistisk sentralbyrå |author-link=Statistics Norway |title=09280: Area of land and fresh water (km²) (M) |url=https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/09280/ |language=Norwegian}}

The 2021 film Dune was partially filmed in Kinn, serving as House Atreides’ home world of Caladan.{{Cite web |title=Dune (2021) |url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1160419/locations |access-date=2022-03-12 |website=IMDb}}

General information

The municipality was established on 1 January 2020 when the old Flora Municipality was merged with most of Vågsøy Municipality (the rest of Vågsøy was merged into the new Stad Municipality).{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Kinn |encyclopedia=Store norske leksikon |publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget |url=https://snl.no/Kinn |access-date=2019-10-12 |date=2019-09-29 |editor-last=Askheim |editor-first=Svein |language=no}}

=Name=

The municipality was created in 2020 and it resurrected the old municipality of Kinn which existed from 1838 to 1964. That municipality (originally the parish) was named after the old Kinn farm ({{langx|non|Kinn}}) on the island of Kinn since the first Kinn Church was built there. The name is identical to the word {{wikt-lang|non|kinn}} which means "cheek", referring to the steep slope of a mountain on the island. Historically, the island's name was spelled Kind.{{Cite book |last=Rygh |first=Oluf |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lN1LAQAAIAAJ |title=Norske gaardnavne: Nordre Bergenhus amt |date=1919 |publisher=W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri |edition=12 |location=Kristiania, Norge |page=359 |language=no |authorlink=Oluf Rygh}}

=Coat of arms=

The coat of arms was granted in 2019 for use starting on 1 January 2020 when the municipality was established. The informal blazon is "Per chevron ployé divided per pale azure and argent above and azure below with four bendlets sinister argent enarched on the sinister half". This means the arms have a field (background) has a tincture of azure in parts and elsewhere it is argent which means it is commonly colored white, but if it is made out of metal, then silver is used. The arms are an abstract design and the four "bendlets" give the illusion of the bow of a boat, an important symbol for the fishing community. The design can also be seen as a rock, waves, or the head of a spear.{{Cite news |last=Westvik |first=Eva |date=2019-06-11 |title=Her er dei nye forslaga til kommunevåpen i Kinn |url=https://www.fjt.no/nyheter/2019/06/07/Her-er-dei-nye-forslaga-til-kommunev%C3%A5pen-i-Kinn-19217099.ece |access-date=2019-10-13 |work=Fjordenes Tidende |language=no}}{{Cite web |title=Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen |url=https://www.heraldry-wiki.com/heraldrywiki/index.php?title=Kinn |access-date=2023-05-13 |publisher=Heraldry of the World}}

=Churches=

The Church of Norway has many churches in the municipality of Kinn which is part of the Diocese of Bjørgvin. There are four parishes ({{lang|no|sokn}}) in the Sunnfjord prosti (deanery) and one parish ({{lang|no|sokn}}) in the Nordfjord prosti (deanery).

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"

|+ style="font-size:medium"|Churches in Kinn

!Deanery {{lang|no|(prosti)}}!!Parish ({{lang|no|sokn}})!!Church name!!Location of the church!!Year built

rowspan="2"|Nordfjord prostirowspan="2"|VågsøyNord-Vågsøy ChurchRaudeberg1960
Sør-Vågsøy ChurchMåløy1907
rowspan="7"|Sunnfjord prostirowspan="2"|BruAskrova ChapelAskrova1957
Stavang ChurchStavang1957
EikefjordEikefjord ChurchEikefjord1812
rowspan="3"|KinnBatalden ChapelFanøya1907
Florø ChurchFlorø1882
Kinn ChurchKinn12th century
NordalNordal ChurchNorddalsfjord1898

Government

Kinn Municipality is responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor is indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.{{Cite encyclopedia |title=kommunestyre |encyclopedia=Store norske leksikon |publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget |url=https://snl.no/kommunestyre |date=2022-09-20 |editor-last=Hansen |editor-first=Tore |language=Norwegian |editor2-last=Vabo |editor2-first=Signy Irene |accessdate=2022-10-14}} The municipality is under the jurisdiction of the Sogn og Fjordane District Court and the Gulating Court of Appeal.

=Municipal council=

The municipal council {{lang|no|(Kommunestyre)}} of Kinn is made up of 39 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The tables below show the current and historical composition of the council by political party.

{{div col}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Kinn

|start = 2023

|end = 2027

|reference = {{Cite web |title=Kommunestyrevalg 2023 - Vestland |url=https://valgresultat.no/valg/2023/ko/vestland/kinn#seats |access-date=2024-01-21 |publisher=Valgdirektoratet}}

|collapsed =

|nynorsk = yes

|Total = 39

|Arbeiderpartiet = 8

|Fremskrittspartiet = 5

|Høyre = 10

|INP = 2

|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 2

|Rødt = 4

|Senterpartiet = 3

|Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 2

|Venstre = 3

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Kinn

|start = 2019

|end = 2023

|reference = {{Cite web |title=Kommunestyrevalg 2019 - Vestland |url=https://valgresultat.no/valg/2019/ko/vestland/kinn#seats |access-date=2019-10-05 |publisher=Valgdirektoratet}}

|collapsed = yes

|nynorsk = yes

|Total = 39

|Arbeiderpartiet = 10

|Fremskrittspartiet = 2

|Høyre = 6

|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 1

|Senterpartiet = 8

|Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 2

|Venstre = 4

|Rødt = 4

|Grønne = 2

|}}

{{div col end}}

=Mayors=

The mayors ({{langx|no|ordfører}}) of Kinn:

  • 2020-2023: Ola Teigen (Ap)
  • 2023-present: Bengt Solheim-Olsen (H){{Cite news |last=Nyhus |first=Håvard |last2=Grimeland |first2=Per Kristian |date=2023-09-21 |title=U-sving gav ny politisk kabal over natta |url=https://www.nrk.no/vestland/ny-koalisjon-tek-over-makta-i-kinn_-1.16566575 |access-date=2024-01-20 |work=NRK |language=no}}

Geography

The northern portion of Kinn Municipality includes the island of Vågsøy and a small portion of the mainland east of the island on northern and outer shore of the Nordfjorden. Other populated islands in this part of the municipality include Silda, Moldøen, and Husevågøy. The lake Degnepollvatnet is located between the villages of Degnepoll and Tennebø.

The southern portion of Kinn Municipality is located on the coast at the entrances to the Norddalsfjorden and Førdefjorden. It includes many islands, including Reksta, Askrova, Svanøya, Skorpa, Fanøya, Hovden, and Kinn. The municipality also includes the large lakes of Endestadvatnet, Lykkjebøvatnet, and Vassetevatnet. The Norddalsfjorden is crossed by the Norddalsfjord Bridge.

{{Further|topic=the waterfall|Brudesløret}}

Climate

Ytterøyane lighthouse in Kinn has been recording temperature since 1984, showing a temperate oceanic climate (marine west coast, Köppen: Cfb). The temperature range from the coldest month to the warmest month is only 11.2C. The coldest monthly mean is 3.4C, making this among the mildest winters in Scandinavia. The all-time high {{convert|30|°C}} was recorded July 2019, and the all-time low {{convert|-8.7|°C}} was recorded February 2001. On 7 November 2018 Ytterøyane recorded {{convert|19.4|°C|1|abbr=on}}) which was new record high for Vestland. The average date for the first overnight freeze (below {{convert|0|°C}}) in autumn is December 6 at Ytterøyane (1981-2010 average).{{Cite web |date=25 September 2013 |title=Første frostnatt |url=https://www.yr.no/artikkel/forste-frostnatt-1.11261900 |website=yr.no}} However, in 2015 there were no freezing lows at all.

{{Weather box|width=auto

|metric first= yes

|single line = yes

|location = Ytterøyane, Kinn 1991-2020 (26 m, extremes 1984-2024)

|Jan record high C = 10.6 | Jan record low C = -8

|Feb record high C = 10.6 | Feb record low C = -8.7

|Mar record high C = 11.5 | Mar record low C = -6

|Apr record high C = 19.5 | Apr record low C = -4.1

|May record high C = 24.6 | May record low C = 0

|Jun record high C = 28 | Jun record low C = 4.5

|Jul record high C = 30 | Jul record low C = 7

|Aug record high C = 26.9 | Aug record low C = 7.5

|Sep record high C = 22 | Sep record low C = 4

|Oct record high C = 20.7 | Oct record low C = 0

|Nov record high C = 19.4 | Nov record low C = -5.2

|Dec record high C = 13 | Dec record low C = -3.8

|Jan high C = 5.4

|Feb high C = 4.7

|Mar high C = 5.4

|Apr high C = 7.7

|May high C = 10.3

|Jun high C = 12.7

|Jul high C = 15.4

|Aug high C = 16.4

|Sep high C = 14.2

|Oct high C = 11

|Nov high C = 8.2

|Dec high C = 6.2

|Jan mean C=4.2

|Feb mean C=3.4

|Mar mean C=3.9

|Apr mean C=5.9

|May mean C=8.4

|Jun mean C=11.1

|Jul mean C=13.6

|Aug mean C=14.6

|Sep mean C=12.9

|Oct mean C=9.6

|Nov mean C=6.9

|Dec mean C=4.9

|year mean C=

|Jan low C = 2.5

|Feb low C = 1.8

|Mar low C = 2.4

|Apr low C = 4.3

|May low C = 6.9

|Jun low C = 9.6

|Jul low C = 12.2

|Aug low C = 13.2

|Sep low C = 11.3

|Oct low C = 8

|Nov low C = 5.2

|Dec low C = 3.2

|precipitation colour= green

|Jan precipitation mm=129.1

|Feb precipitation mm=122.7

|Mar precipitation mm=103.2

|Apr precipitation mm=66.3

|May precipitation mm=61.3

|Jun precipitation mm=64.7

|Jul precipitation mm=83.9

|Aug precipitation mm=102.2

|Sep precipitation mm=124.8

|Oct precipitation mm=117.4

|Nov precipitation mm=143.6

|Dec precipitation mm=134.2

|year precipitation mm=

|source 1= Norwegian Meteorological Institute/eklima {{Cite web |title=EKlima |url=http://sharki.oslo.dnmi.no/portal/page?_pageid=73,39035,73_39080&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128080558/http://sharki.oslo.dnmi.no/portal/page?_pageid=73,39035,73_39080&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL |archive-date=28 January 2021 |access-date=7 April 2021}}

|source 2= NOAA-WMO averages 91-2020 Norway {{Cite web |title=NOAA WMO normals Norway 1991-2020 |url=https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Norway/CSV/?C=D;O=A}}

}}

Notable people

File:Sars Johan Ernst.gif

= Sport =

References

{{reflist}}

{{Vestland}}

{{authority control}}

{{use dmy dates|date=October 2022}}

Category:Municipalities of Vestland

Category:2020 establishments in Norway