Klosters#Society

Klosters is first mentioned in 1222 as ecclesiam sancti Iacobi. In 1436 it was mentioned as zuo dem Closter.{{HDS|1575|Klosters-Serneus}} It was part of one of the Three Leagues in the League of the Ten Jurisdictions. A part of the league's coat of arms is visible on Klosters' coat of arms.

The Landquart River flows northwesterly through the village of Klosters and, along with various side streams, defines the geography of this region.

File:Klosters Stützbach.jpg

File:ETH-BIB-Klosters-LBS H1-018254.tif

Klosters-Serneus has an area, (as of 2016) of {{Swiss area|3871|mi=on}}.{{Swiss area data|3871|QUELLE}} Of this area, about 24.7% is used for agricultural purposes, while 19.5% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 1.6% is settled (buildings or roads) and 54.2% is unproductive land. In the 2004/09 survey a total of {{convert|179|ha|acre|abbr=on}} or about 0.8% of the total area was covered with buildings, an increase of {{convert|33|ha|acre|abbr=on}} over the 1985 amount. Over the same time period, the amount of recreational space in the municipality increased by {{convert|14|ha|acre|abbr=on}} and is now about 0.08% of the total area. Of the agricultural land, {{convert|4|ha|acre|abbr=on}} is used for orchards and vineyards, {{convert|954|ha|acre|abbr=on}} is fields and grasslands and {{convert|4797|ha|acre|abbr=on}} consists of alpine grazing areas. Since 1985 the amount of agricultural land has decreased by {{convert|575|ha|acre|abbr=on}}. Over the same time period the amount of forested land has increased by {{convert|315|ha|acre|abbr=on}}. Rivers and lakes cover {{convert|289|ha|acre|abbr=on}} in the municipality.{{cite web |url=https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/de/home/statistiken/raum-umwelt/bodennutzung-bedeckung.gnpdetail.2016-0436.html |title=Arealstatistik Land Use - Gemeinden nach 10 Klassen |date=24 November 2016 |website=landuse-stat.admin.ch |publisher=Swiss Federal Statistical Office |access-date=27 December 2016}}[https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/de/home/statistiken/regionalstatistik/regionale-portraets-kennzahlen/gemeinden/daten-erlaeuterungen.assetdetail.2422865.html Regionalporträts 2017: Swiss Federal Statistical Office] {{in lang|de}} accessed 18 May 2017

Before 2017, the municipality was located in and is the only municipality in Klosters sub-district of the Prättigau/Davos district, after 2017 it was part of the Prättigau/Davos Region.[https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/de/home/grundlagen/agvch.assetdetail.1666963.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz - Mutationsmeldungen 2016] accessed 16 February 2017 It was created in 1865 through the merger of the formerly independent municipalities of Serneus and Klosters. Until 1973 Klosters-Serneus was known as Klosters.[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/nomenklaturen/blank/blank/gem_liste/03.html Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz] published by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office {{in lang|de}} accessed 23 September 2009 It is the largest and uppermost village in the Prättigau valley. It consists of the villages of Klosters and Serneus and is made up of the sections of Platz, Dorf, Selfranga, Äuja and Monbiel.

The Jöriseen, a group of Alpine lakes located west of the Jörifless Pass and north of the Flüela Wisshorn, are within the village.

File:Klosters, Switzerland.png

Klosters-Serneus has a population ({{as of|{{Swiss populations YM|CH-GR}}|lc=on}}) of {{Swiss populations|CH-GR|3871}}.{{Swiss populations ref|CH-GR}} {{as of|2015}}, 19.7% of the population are resident foreign nationals. In 2015 a small minority (226 or 5.9% of the population) was born in Germany and a small minority (286 or 7.5% of the population) was born in Portugal.[https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/de/home/statistiken/kataloge-datenbanken/daten.assetdetail.325718.html Federal Statistical Office - Ständige und nichtständige Wohnbevölkerung nach institutionellen Gliederungen, Geburtsort und Staatsangehörigkeit (Land)] accessed 31 October 2016 The birth rate in the municipality, in 2015, was 7.0, while the death rate was 9.2 per thousand residents. Most of the population ({{as of|2000|lc=on}}) speaks German (88.7%), with Portuguese being second most common (2.9%) and Serbo-Croatian being third (2.6%).

{{as of|2015}}, children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 17.7% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) are 57.0% of the population and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 25.3%. In 2015 there were 1,508 single residents, 1,768 people who were married or in a civil partnership, 231 widows or widowers and 301 divorced residents.[https://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Default.aspx?px_language=de Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Ständige und nichtständige Wohnbevölkerung nach institutionellen Gliederungen, Geschlecht, Zivilstand und Geburtsort] {{in lang|de}} accessed 8 September 2016

In 2015, there were 2,113 private households in Klosters-Serneus with an average household size of 2.13 persons. In 2015, about 33.5% of all buildings in the municipality were single family homes, which is much less than the percentage in the canton (49.4%) and much less than the percentage nationally (57.4%).[https://www.atlas.bfs.admin.ch/maps/13/de/12396_11973_175_169/20440.html Statistical Atlas of Switzerland - Anteil Einfamilienhäuser am gesamten Gebäudebestand, 2015] accessed 18 May 2017 Of the 1,376 inhabited buildings in the municipality, in 2000, about 34.8% were single family homes and 43.9% were multiple family buildings. Additionally, about 20.3% of the buildings were built before 1919, while 9.0% were built between 1991 and 2000.[https://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/ Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB - Thema 09 - Bau- und Wohnungswesen ] {{in lang|de}} accessed 5 May 2016 In 2014 the rate of construction of new housing units per 1000 residents was 10.24. The vacancy rate for the municipality, {{as of|2016|alt=in 2016}}, was 0.89%.

The historical population is given in the following chart:[https://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/default.aspx?px_language=de Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach institutionellen Gliederungen, 1850-2000 ] {{in lang|de}} accessed 27 April 2016

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bar:1888 from:start till:1529 text:"1,529"

bar:1900 from:start till:1555 text:"1,555"

bar:1910 from:start till:1719 text:"1,719"

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bar:1960 from:start till:3181 text:"3,181"

bar:1970 from:start till:3534 text:"3,534"

bar:1980 from:start till:3487 text:"3,487"

bar:1990 from:start till:3542 text:"3,542"

bar:2000 from:start till:3890 text:"3,890"

bar:2010 from:start till:3899 text:"3,899"

bar:2015 from:start till:4537 text:"4,537"

Klosters is well known as a favorite ski resort for Charles III and subsequently one cable car to the top of Gotschnagrat is recently renamed the "King Charles cablecar".

File:Kirche Klosters 2.jpg

The Reformierte Kirche am Platz is listed as a Swiss heritage site of national significance.[http://www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch/internet/bs/de/home/themen/kgs/kgs_inventar.html Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090501142322/http://www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch/internet/bs/de/home/themen/kgs/kgs_inventar.html |date=2009-05-01 }} 21.11.2008 version, {{in lang|de}} accessed 28-Oct-2009

In the 2015 federal election the most popular party was the SVP with 41.3% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the FDP (18.7%), the BDP (17.6%) and the SP (10.8%). In the federal election, a total of 1,341 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 51.4%.{{cite web|url=http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/17/02/blank/data/07/03.html|publisher=Swiss Federal Statistical Office|title=Nationalratswahlen 2015: Stärke der Parteien und Wahlbeteiligung nach Gemeinden|language=de|trans-title=National council elections 2015: strength of the parties and voter turnout by municipality|access-date=18 July 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802003536/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/17/02/blank/data/07/03.html|archive-date=2 August 2016}}

In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 46.5% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the FDP (28.7%), the SP (17.2%) and the CVP (4.7%).[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/regionen/02/key.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office] accessed 4 October 2011

In Klosters-Serneus about 76.4% of the population (between age 25–64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).

File:Gotschnabahn 03.jpg summit, which is part of one of Davos' ski arena]]

Klosters-Serneus is classed as a tourist community.{{cite web|url=https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/de/home/statistiken/querschnittsthemen/raeumliche-analysen/raeumliche-gliederungen/analyseregionen.assetdetail.335600.html|title=Die Raumgliederungen der Schweiz 2016 |publisher= Swiss Federal Statistical Office |location=Neuchâtel, Switzerland |language=de, fr, it, en |date=17 February 2016 |access-date= 14 December 2016}} In 2015 local hotels had a total of 128,053 overnight stays, of which 54.4% were international visitors.[https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/de/home/statistiken/kataloge-datenbanken/daten.assetdetail.252702.html Federal Statistical Office - Hotellerie: Ankünfte und Logiernächte der geöffneten Betriebe] accessed 31 October 2016

{{as of|2014|In 2014}}, there were a total of 2,190 people employed in the municipality. Of these, a total of 144 people worked in 62 businesses in the primary economic sector. The secondary sector employed 554 workers in 83 separate businesses. There were 10 small businesses with a total of 219 employees and one mid sized business with a total of 97 employees. Finally, the tertiary sector provided 1,492 jobs in 313 businesses. There were 25 small businesses with a total of 645 employees.[https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/de/home/statistiken/kataloge-datenbanken/daten.assetdetail.331681.html Federal Statistical Office -Arbeitsstätten und Beschäftigte nach Gemeinde, Wirtschaftssektor und Grössenklasse] accessed 31 October 2016 In 2015 a total of 10.2% of the population received social assistance.

In 2011 the unemployment rate in the municipality was 1.2%.{{cite web|url=https://www.atlas.bfs.admin.ch/maps/13/map/mapIdOnly/0_de.html |title=Arbeitslosenquote 2011 |website= Statistical Atlas of Switzerland |publisher= Swiss Federal Statistical Office |access-date=4 May 2017}}

In 2015 the average cantonal, municipal and church tax rate in the municipality for a couple with two children making {{CHF|link=yes|80,000}} was 3.5% while the rate for a single person making {{CHF|150,000}} was 15%, both of which are close to the average for the canton and nationally. In 2013 the average income in the municipality per tax payer was {{CHF|70,989}} and the per person average was {{CHF|40,079}}, which is greater than the cantonal averages of {{CHF|69,964}} and {{CHF|33,075}} respectively In contrast, the national tax payer average is {{CHF|82,682}}, while the national per person average is {{CHF|35,825}}.{{cite web|url= https://www.atlas.bfs.admin.ch/maps/13/de/12307_3080_104_70/20321.html |title= 18 - Öffentliche Finanzen > Steuern |website= Swiss Atlas|publisher=Swiss Federal Statistical Office |access-date= 26 April 2017}}

From the {{as of|2000|alt=2000 census}}, 895 or 23.0% are Roman Catholic, while 2,587 or 66.5% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. Of the rest of the population, there are 106 individuals (or about 2.72% of the population) who belong to the Orthodox Church, and there are 13 individuals (or about 0.33% of the population) who belong to another Christian church. There are 32 (or about 0.82% of the population) who are Muslim. There are 14 individuals (or about 0.36% of the population) who belong to another church (not listed on the census), 221 (or about 5.68% of the population) belong to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 27 individuals (or about 0.69% of the population) did not answer the question.[http://www.gr.ch/DE/institutionen/verwaltung/dvs/awt/dienstleistungen/volkswirtschaftlichegrundlagen/Seiten/Bevoelkerung.aspx Graubunden Population Statistics] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090827132227/http://www.gr.ch/DE/institutionen/verwaltung/dvs/awt/dienstleistungen/volkswirtschaftlichegrundlagen/Seiten/Bevoelkerung.aspx |date=2009-08-27 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 21 September 2009

Kloster Platz has cable car lift service to the top of Gotschnagrat at {{convert|2281|m|abbr=on}}. In winter it is part of the large ski area between Davos and Klosters.

File:GotschnaPanorama-pjt.jpg (2557m, left), Serneus (center), Madrisahorn (2826m), and Klosters Dorf (right).]]

File:Klosters-Sunnibergbruecke-view from the raetische Bahn-01.jpg from the Rhaetian train near Serneus]]

Klosters lies 150 km (93 mi) southeast from Zürich, the nearest international airport. National train service is available from Zürich to Landquart, with regular regional train service to Klosters.

The municipality has four railway stations: {{rws|Klosters Platz}}, {{rws|Klosters Dorf}}, {{rws|Cavadürli}}, and {{rws|Saas}}. There is also a variety of regional and local bus services. The local Rhaetian line is the Landquart-Davos Platz line, which connects at Landquart railway station with national rail to Zürich. The portion from Landquart to Klosters was first opened in 1889. Near Serneus this local line passes the 525 m long award-winning Sunniberg Bridge, which was completed 1998 as the centerpiece of the Klosters bypass and the Lanquart valley that lies south of the railway. In 2005 the Klosters bypass, which includes both the Sunniberg Bridge and the Gotschna Tunnel, was opened for traffic in a ceremony with Prince Charles, a frequent visitor to Klosters.{{cite web |title=Prince opens prize-winning bridge: Opening of the Sunniberg bridge from ETH emeritus professor Christian Menn |url=http://archiv.ethlife.ethz.ch/e/articles/news/sunnibergbruecke.html |website=ETH life international |access-date=22 May 2020 |date=December 2005 |quote=Klosters' most prominent guest, Prince Charles, accompanied by Federal Councillor Moritz Leuenberger and the government of the Grisons officially opened the new bypass road and therewith Menn's bridge.}}

The Klosters ski resort has been the winter destination for the British royal family, notably Prince Charles, for over three decades. Klosters takes pride in what Tom Robbins refers to as "Discreet luxury yes, pomposity just for show, no", it warns; here "understatement is written in capital letters".{{Cite news|url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/7b464c1a-a164-11e4-bd03-00144feab7de.html|title=Discreet luxury in Klosters|newspaper=Financial Times|date=23 January 2015}} Prince William and Prince Harry learned to ski in the village and were often spotted at their usual haunt: Casa Antica.{{Cite web|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/lifestyle/travel/europe-short-haul/klosters-remains-ski-holiday-resort-2930820#.U-ZN2Y1dVO8|title=Klosters remains a ski holiday resort that's fit for a king|website=Daily Mirror|date=17 December 2013}} Other notables include Paul Newman, Gregory Peck, Yul Brynner, Lauren Bacall, Juliette Gréco, Irwin Shaw, Charles Korvin, Robert Capa, Greta Garbo and Gene Kelly, who famously danced on the tables in the hotel bar of the legendary Hotel Chesa Grischuna where Rex Harrison discussed his musical notes for "My Fair Lady" with the hotel pianist. Peter Viertel described Klosters as "Hollywood on the Rocks" in his acclaimed autobiography "Dangerous Friends" and in 1960 married Deborah Kerr in Klosters.{{Cite web |url=http://www.davos.ch/en/stay/davos-klosters/history/hollywood-in-klosters.html |title=Hollywood on the Rocks Davos Klosters |access-date=2014-08-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141005163326/http://www.davos.ch/en/stay/davos-klosters/history/hollywood-in-klosters.html |archive-date=2014-10-05 |url-status=dead }}{{Cite web |url=http://www.davos.ch/en/stay/davos-klosters/portrait-image/royal-playground.html |title=Royal playground Davos Klosters |access-date=2014-08-09 |archive-date=2014-08-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140809205745/http://www.davos.ch/en/stay/davos-klosters/portrait-image/royal-playground.html |url-status=dead }} In more recent history other regulars include Peter Mandelson, billionaires Nathaniel Rothschild,{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/nathaniel-rothschild/|title=Nathaniel Rothschild|website=Forbes}} Thomas Schmidheiny,{{Cite news|url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/b98f1b80-2555-11e0-93ae-00144feab49a.html#axzz3talg0KCh|title=Luxury and discretion on the fringes of the WEF|newspaper=Financial Times|date=24 January 2011}} Friede Springer, Guy Spier{{cite web |last=Vitaliy |first=Katsenelson |title=Zurich to Nice - Travel Notes |url=https://contrarianedge.com/zurich-to-nice-travel-notes/ |website=The Contrarian Edge |date=15 February 2019 |access-date=22 September 2020}} and Peter Munk.{{Cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/peter-munk-a-mining-magnate-nears-the-end-of-his-golden-reign/article17502857/?page=all|title=Peter Munk: A mining magnate nears the end of his golden reign|newspaper=The Globe and Mail|date=15 March 2014|last1=Reguly|first1=Eric}} Other notables include Tara Palmer-Tomkinson, Rupert Everett and Swiss movie producer Marc Forster.{{Cite web |url=http://www.simonseeks.com/travel-guides/tara-palmer-tomkinsons-klosters__119036 |title=Tara Palmer-Tomkinson's Klosters | Simonseeks |access-date=2014-08-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140811010437/http://www.simonseeks.com/travel-guides/tara-palmer-tomkinsons-klosters__119036 |archive-date=2014-08-11 |url-status=dead }}{{Cite news|url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/b98f1b80-2555-11e0-93ae-00144feab49a.html#axzz39uhJhaEi|title=Luxury and discretion on the fringes of the WEF|newspaper=Financial Times|date=24 January 2011}} Local hotel proprietor and skier Ruth Guler ran the Hotel Wynegg, and socialised with several royals, though she treated them no differently to other guests.{{cite news|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/1987/12/02/the-heart-of-klosters/|title=The Heart Of Klosters|first=Anne|last=Bogart|newspaper=Chicago Tribune|date=2 December 1987|access-date=16 April 2015}} Nicholas Wheeler and Chrissie Rucker own the Haus Alpina chalet in Klosters.{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/snowandski/features/11354739/Klosters-Switzerland-inside-the-White-Companys-ski-chalet.html|title=Klosters, Switzerland: Inside the White Company's ski chalet|newspaper=The Telegraph|date=4 February 2016|last1=Grainger|first1=Lisa}}

Klosters has a Tundra climate (ET) under the Köppen climate classification. The average annual temperature is {{convert|36|F|C|disp=flip}}. The average coldest month is January with an average temperature of {{convert|15|F|C|disp=flip}}, while the warmest month is July with an average temperature of {{convert|55|F|C|disp=flip}}. The wettest month is August during which time Klosters received an average of {{convert|4.3|in|mm|disp=flip|sp=us}} of rain or snow. During this month it receives precipitation for 14.6 days. The month of June has the most precipitation days, 14.9 but only has {{convert|3.4|in|mm|disp=flip|sp=us}} of precipitation. The driest month is February during which time Klosters receives an average of {{convert|1.4|in|mm|disp=flip|sp=us}} of rain or snow. During this month it receives precipitation for 10.6 days.[http://www.weatherbase.com/ Weatherbase climate summary] accessed 19 June 2013. The weather station is {{convert|5611|ft|m|disp=flip|sp=us}} above sea level.

{{Weather box

|location = Klosters

|metric first = Yes

|single line = Yes

|collapsed = yes

|Jan high F = 27

|Feb high F = 31

|Mar high F = 39

|Apr high F = 47

|May high F = 57

|Jun high F = 65

|Jul high F = 69

|Aug high F = 67

|Sep high F = 60

|Oct high F = 50

|Nov high F = 37

|Dec high F = 27

|year high F = 48

|Jan mean F = 15

|Feb mean F = 18

|Mar mean F = 27

|Apr mean F = 36

|May mean F = 45

|Jun mean F = 51

|Jul mean F = 55

|Aug mean F = 53

|Sep mean F = 48

|Oct mean F = 39

|Nov mean F = 27

|Dec mean F = 17

|year mean F = 36

|Jan low F = 4

|Feb low F = 6

|Mar low F = 15

|Apr low F = 25

|May low F = 33

|Jun low F = 38

|Jul low F = 41

|Aug low F = 40

|Sep low F = 36

|Oct low F = 28

|Nov low F = 18

|Dec low F = 8

|year low F = 24

|precipitation colour = green

|Jan precipitation inch = 1.5

|Feb precipitation inch = 1.4

|Mar precipitation inch = 2

|Apr precipitation inch = 2.2

|May precipitation inch = 2.8

|Jun precipitation inch = 3.4

|Jul precipitation inch = 4.1

|Aug precipitation inch = 4.3

|Sep precipitation inch = 3.5

|Oct precipitation inch = 3.2

|Nov precipitation inch = 2.6

|Dec precipitation inch = 2

|year precipitation inch = 33

|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm

|Jan precipitation days = 11.7

|Feb precipitation days = 10.6

|Mar precipitation days = 12.6

|Apr precipitation days = 12.6

|May precipitation days = 14.2

|Jun precipitation days = 14.9

|Jul precipitation days = 14.3

|Aug precipitation days = 14.6

|Sep precipitation days = 10.3

|Oct precipitation days = 8.2

|Nov precipitation days = 10.6

|Dec precipitation days = 11

|year precipitation days = 133.9

|unit rain days= 1.0mm

|Jan rain days = 4.9

|Feb rain days = 4.6

|Mar rain days = 6

|Apr rain days = 6.3

|May rain days = 6.9

|Jun rain days = 8

|Jul rain days = 8.8

|Aug rain days = 9

|Sep rain days = 8

|Oct rain days = 7.7

|Nov rain days = 6.7

|Dec rain days = 6.3

|year rain days = 83.2

|Jan humidity = 78

|Feb humidity = 74

|Mar humidity = 72

|Apr humidity = 69

|May humidity = 66

|Jun humidity = 64

|Jul humidity = 65

|Aug humidity = 69

|Sep humidity = 72

|Oct humidity = 74

|Nov humidity = 77

|Dec humidity = 79

|year humidity = 72

|source 1 =

}}

• Tourism in Switzerland

{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

{{Commons category|Klosters-Serneus}}

{{Municipalities of the Prättigau/Davos Region}}

{{Authority control}}

Category:Ski areas and resorts in Switzerland

Category:Cultural property of national significance in Graubünden