Kosjerić

{{EngvarB|date=December 2016}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2016}}

{{Infobox settlement

| official_name = Kosjeríć

| native_name = {{native name|sr-Cyrl|Косјерић|italics=off}}

| native_name_lang = sr

| other_name =

| settlement_type = Town and municipality

| image_skyline = Stari han Kosjerić 004.jpg

| image_caption =

| image_flag =

| image_shield = Kosjerić (grb).gif

| image_map = Municipalities of Serbia Kosjerić.png

| mapsize =

| map_caption = Location of the municipality of Kosjerić within Serbia

| coordinates = {{coord|44|00|N|19|55|E|region:RS|display=inline,title}}

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = {{flag|Serbia}}

| subdivision_type1 = Region

| subdivision_name1 = Šumadija and Western Serbia

| subdivision_type2 = District

| subdivision_name2 = Zlatibor

| parts_type = Settlements

| parts_style = para

| p1 = 27

| leader_title = Mayor

| leader_name = Žarko Đokić

| area_footnotes = {{Serbian municipalities 2006}}

| area_blank1_title = Town

| area_blank1_km2 = 3.34

| area_blank2_title = Municipality

| area_blank2_km2 = 358

| elevation_m = 415

| elevation_min_m =

| elevation_max_m =

| population_as_of = 2022 census

| population_footnotes = {{cite web|title=Census 2022: Total population, by municipalities and cities|url=https://popis2022.stat.gov.rs/media/31319/0_ukupan-broj-stanovnika-naselja.xlsx|website=popis2022.stat.gov.rs}}

| population_blank1_title = Town

| population_blank1 = 3723

| population_density_blank1_km2 = auto

| population_blank2_title = Municipality

| population_blank2 = 10175

| population_density_blank2_km2 = auto

| postal_code_type = Postal code

| postal_code = 31260

| area_code = +381(0)31

| area_code_type = Area code

| website = {{url|www.kosjeric.rs}}

| timezone = CET

| utc_offset = +1

| timezone_DST = CEST

| utc_offset_DST = +2

| blank_name = Car plates

| blank_info = UE

}}

Kosjeríć ({{lang-sr-cyr|Косјерић}}, {{IPA|sh|kɔsjɛ̌rit͡ɕ|pron}}) is a town and municipality located in the Zlatibor District of western Serbia. The municipality has a population of 10,175 inhabitants and the town itself has 3,723 (2022 census). The municipality's area is {{convert|359|km2|0|abbr=out}}, with 26 villages mostly placed in the river valleys, though there are also some settlements in the mountains at altitudes of more than {{convert|1000|m|-2|abbr=off}}.

Geography

The town is situated on the road between Požega on one end and Valjevo on the other. The town is near the mountain tourist centres: Divčibare and Zlatibor. It lies at the foothill of Drmanovina and Crnokosa and from south Povlen and Maljen mountains.

=Climate=

Kosjerić has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification: Dfb), that's very close to an oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification: Cfb).

{{Weather box

| metric first = yes

| single line = yes

| location = Kosjerić

| Jan high C = 3.1

| Feb high C = 6.0

| Mar high C = 11.4

| Apr high C = 15.1

| May high C = 19.9

| Jun high C = 23.4

| Jul high C = 25.5

| Aug high C = 25.8

| Sep high C = 22.3

| Oct high C = 16.9

| Nov high C = 9.4

| Dec high C = 4.9

| Jan mean C = -0.5

| Feb mean C = 2.0

| Mar mean C = 6.3

| Apr mean C = 9.8

| May mean C = 14.5

| Jun mean C = 17.9

| Jul mean C = 19.7

| Aug mean C = 19.8

| Sep mean C = 16.4

| Oct mean C = 11.6

| Nov mean C = 5.5

| Dec mean C = 1.6

| Jan low C = -4.0

| Feb low C = -1.9

| Mar low C = 1.2

| Apr low C = 4.6

| May low C = 9.2

| Jun low C = 12.5

| Jul low C = 14.0

| Aug low C = 13.8

| Sep low C = 10.5

| Oct low C = 6.4

| Nov low C = 1.7

| Dec low C = -1.7

| Jan precipitation mm = 62

| Feb precipitation mm = 57

| Mar precipitation mm = 57

| Apr precipitation mm = 68

| May precipitation mm = 90

| Jun precipitation mm = 92

| Jul precipitation mm = 81

| Aug precipitation mm = 65

| Sep precipitation mm = 67

| Oct precipitation mm = 65

| Nov precipitation mm = 78

| Dec precipitation mm = 76

| source = Climate-Data.org {{cite web|url= https://en.climate-data.org/location/59088/|title= Climate: Kosjerić, Serbia|publisher=Climate-Data.org|access-date=16 February 2018}}

}}

History

The exact date of the town's founding is unclear. Near the town archaeologists have found Roman and Serbian medieval relics, but it is believed that mass immigration occurred before the Serbian Revolution at the beginning of the nineteenth century with people from Montenegro, East Bosnia and the Western Serbian mountains Zlatibor and Tara.

This part of Serbia was under the rule of the Nemanjić dynasty until the Ottoman Empire seized control of the country in 1463.{{Cite web |title=Kosjerić (Srbija) :: Grad Bijeljina :: |url=https://www.gradbijeljina.org/lat/1750.kosjeric-srbija.html |access-date=2024-11-29 |website=www.gradbijeljina.org}} During the next two centuries roads were built and major development began linking the Adriatic Sea to western Serbia and to the east. Wars between Austria-Hungary and the Turks took a toll on the population numbers in Kosjerić.

It is thought that the oldest inhabitants of the town were from the family Kosijer. From legends it is said that Antonije Kosjer came in Kosijer from Montenegro and brought his three sons along with him. After that Jovan Baronim came from the village Bare and his sister accompanied him with seven sons. It is recorded that there was migration from the village of Divci and from Montenegrin Kolašin.

Rapid development began in 1882, but it was suppressed by the faster-growing communities of nearby bigger towns, Valjevo and Požega. Kosjerić reached the status of the town in 1966 and economic development after the completion of the Belgrade-Bar railway in the 1970s.{{Cite web |last=N.G |date=2018-06-16 |title=EMOTIVNI ISPRAĆAJ SA ŽELEZNIČKE STANICE Poslednji voz za Bar otišao uz dugu sirenu i pesmu "A SAD ADIO" (VIDEO) |url=https://www.blic.rs/vesti/beograd/emotivni-ispracaj-sa-zeleznicke-stanice-poslednji-voz-za-bar-otisao-uz-dugu-sirenu-i/ljr20bh |access-date=2024-11-29 |website=Blic.rs |language=sr}}

Demographics

{{Historical populations

| type =

| percentages = pagr

|1948|17917 |1953|18592 |1961|17898 |1971|16582 |1981|16157 |1991|15478 |2002|14001 |2011|12090 |2022| 10175

| source = {{cite web|title=2011 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of Serbia |url=http://pod2.stat.gov.rs/ObjavljenePublikacije/Popis2011/Knjiga20.pdf |website=stat.gov.rs |publisher=Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia |access-date=11 January 2017 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714191241/http://pod2.stat.gov.rs/ObjavljenePublikacije/Popis2011/Knjiga20.pdf |archive-date=14 July 2014 }}

}}

According to the 2011 census results, the municipality of Kosjerić has a population of 12,090 inhabitants.

=Ethnic groups=

Ethnic composition of the municipality:

class="wikitable"
Ethnic group

! Population

!%

style="background:#F5F5DC;"|Serbsalign="right"|11,879

|98.25%

style="background:#F5F5DC;"|Montenegrinsalign="right"|23

|0.19%

style="background:#F5F5DC;"|Croatsalign="right"|8

|0.07%

style="background:#F5F5DC;"|Othersalign="right"|180

|1.49%

style="background:#F0F0F0;"|Totalalign="right"|12,090

|

Settlements

Economy

Much of Kosjeríć's economy is based on agriculture and processing industry, with local cement factory being the key of economic development in past few decades. The cement factory is one of three Serbian cement factories and it has helped boost the economic prosperity not only for the town but for the whole region. In 2002, TITAN Group and the Serbian Privatization Agency signed an agreement for the transfer of 70% of the share capital of the Kosjerić Cement company, a deal worth $35.5 million.{{cite news |last1=V. |first1=R. |title=Retki primeri uspeha |url=https://www.vreme.com/cms/view.php?id=1244133 |access-date=17 November 2018 |work=vreme.com |date=13 November 2014 |language=sr}} As of 2013, the production capacity of the Kosjerić cement plant was 750,000 tons. With modernization of production processes, the number of employees fell from 680 in 2002 to around 250 in 2013. Many of the town citizens are employed at the factory.

Due to its location and climate Kosjerić has a strong production of fruit and vegetables, most of which are plums and raspberries. The area is well known for its plum brandy (40–45% ABV; "ljuta rakija").{{citation_needed|date=December 2017}} Other successful companies are: concrete pipelines manufacturer "Pim-Grad", electric equipment manufacturer "Elkok" and factories for the manufacture of concrete elements like "Kofeniks" and "Povlen".

The following table gives a preview of total number of registered people employed in legal entities per their core activity (as of 2018):{{cite web|title=MUNICIPALITIES AND REGIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA, 2019.|url=https://publikacije.stat.gov.rs/G2019/PdfE/G201913046.pdf|website=stat.gov.rs|publisher=Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia|date=25 December 2019|access-date=28 December 2019}}

class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;"
Activity

! Total

Agriculture, forestry and fishingalign="right"|25
Mining and quarryingalign="right"|2
Manufacturingalign="right"|1,033
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supplyalign="right"|34
Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activitiesalign="right"|41
Constructionalign="right"|114
Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcyclesalign="right"|336
Transportation and storagealign="right"|260
Accommodation and food servicesalign="right"|98
Information and communicationalign="right"|20
Financial and insurance activitiesalign="right"|11
Real estate activitiesalign="right"|1
Professional, scientific and technical activitiesalign="right"|83
Administrative and support service activitiesalign="right"|25
Public administration and defense; compulsory social securityalign="right"|118
Educationalign="right"|182
Human health and social work activitiesalign="right"|83
Arts, entertainment and recreationalign="right"|21
Other service activitiesalign="right"|37
Individual agricultural workersalign="right"|343
class="sortbottom"

|Total

align="right"|2,866

Tourism

Kosjerić has developing tourism industry.{{cite news |last1=Krsmanović |first1=A. |title=Kosjerić: Aktivan odmor na selu |url=http://www.novosti.rs/vesti/turizam.90.html:406076-Kosjeric-Aktivan-odmor-na-selu |access-date=17 November 2018 |work=novosti.rs |date=17 November 2012 |language=sr}} Kosjerić and the surrounding area are known for their fresh air and beautiful nature.{{cite news |last1=D. |first1=R. |title=Kosjerić – pejzaž koji očarava |url=https://www.danas.rs/zivot/kosjeric-pejzaz-koji-ocarava/ |access-date=17 November 2018 |date=9 June 2018 |language=sr}} High mountains, fields, wood and water wells surround the town and it is famous for country tourism and the production of healthy food. Fresh air and nice climate are very appropriate for different sports; hence Kosjerić became a famous sport center equipped with different types of sport fields on {{convert|40,000|m2|sqft|abbr=off}}, sports hall with 700 stands, Olympic-sized pool and several football, basketball and handball playgrounds.

Kosjerić has attracted many people from central Serbia for its famed festivals: "The Shepard Days" ({{langx|sr|Čobanski dani}}), which is held every July, and "Days of Petar Lazić" ({{langx|sr|Dani Petra Lazića}}), which was established as an annual event in August 2018 in honor of the Kosjerić-born author Petar Lazić (1960-2017).{{cite web |title=EVENTS 2018 |url=http://www.serbia.travel/upload/documents/brosure/2018/events2018.pdf |website=serbia.travel |publisher=National Tourism Organisation of Serbia |access-date=17 November 2018}}{{cite news |last1=D. |first1=K. |title=Počinju Dani Petra Lazića |url=https://www.danas.rs/kultura/pocinju-dani-petra-lazica/ |access-date=17 November 2018 |work=danas.rs |date=2 August 2018 |language=sr}}{{cite news |last1=Jovanović |first1=Jelka |title=Dani dobrog duha, satire i muzike |url=https://www.danas.rs/kultura/dani-dobrog-duha-satire-i-muzike/ |access-date=17 November 2018 |work=danas.rs |date=7 August 2018 |language=sr}}{{Cite web |date=2023-09-13 |title=Dani Petra Lazića - AKC Poligon |url=https://akcpoligon.com/dani-petra-lazica/ |access-date=2024-11-29 |website=akcpoligon.com |language=sr-RS}} Also, every year an NGO called "K-Town Group" organizes an international art camp "Kosjerić", which includes different art workshops with 50 participants from around the world.{{cite news |last1=T. |first1=D. |title=INTERNACIONALNI ART KAMP od 27. jula do 11. avgusta u Kosjeriću |url=https://www.blic.rs/vesti/srbija/internacionalni-art-kamp-od-27-jula-do-11-avgusta-u-kosjericu/dq1s5c1 |access-date=17 November 2018 |work=blic.rs |date=26 July 2017 |language=sr}} The development and reconstruction of the "Hotel Olympic" has also further helped increase tourist numbers.

Gallery

File:Kosjeric Stari han.JPG|Stari han

File:Kosjerić 06.jpg|Kosjerić town center

File:Kosjerić 33.jpg|Kosjerić town center

File:J25 819 Bf Kosjerić, Empfangsgebäude.jpg|Kosjerić Train Station

File:Сеча Река црква брвнара - Seča Reka - wooden church.jpg|Seča Reka wooden church

Twin cities

See also

References

{{reflist}}