Lake Svyatoye
{{Infobox body of water
| name = Lake Svyatoye
| native_name = {{langx|ru|Озеро Святое}} (English: "Holy Lake")
| pushpin_map = Russia Moscow Oblast#Russia
| image = Грес с другого берега - panoramio.jpg
| caption = Shatura Power Station against the lake
| image_bathymetry =
| caption_bathymetry =
| location = Shatursky District, Moscow Oblast, Russia
| coords = {{Coord|55|37|N|39|33|E|region:RU-MO_type:waterbody_scale:5000000|display=inline,title}}
| lake_type = Glacial lake
| inflow =
| outflow = {{interlanguage link|Bolshaya Ushma River|ru|Большая Ушма}}
| catchment = {{convert|72.4|km2|-3|abbr=on}}{{cite web |url = http://textual.ru/gvr/index.php?card=179474 |title = Государственный водный реестр |language=ru |trans-title=State Water Register}}
| basin_countries =
| length = {{convert|5|km|abbr=on}}
| width = {{convert|3|km|abbr=on}}
| area = {{convert|11.8|km2|abbr=on}}
| depth = {{convert|1.1|m|ft fathom|abbr=on}}
| max-depth = {{convert|8|m|ft fathom|abbr=on}}[http://rus-sapropel.ru/?p=sapropel_book Штин С.М. – Озерные сапропели и основы их комплексного освоения]
| volume =
| shore =
| elevation = {{convert|120.7|m|0|abbr=on}}
| islands =
| cities = Shatura
| frozen =
| reference =
| extra =
}}
Lake Svyatoye ({{lang-rus|Свя́тое о́зеро|p= ˈsvʲɪtəjə ˈozʲɪrə}} — literally Holy lake) is a glacial lake in Shatursky District, Moscow Oblast, Russia, about 120 km east of Moscow. It is one of the three largest lakes of Moscow Oblast with an area of 11.8 km2. The town of Shatura is located on its southern coast. {{interlanguage link|Bolshaya Ushma River|ru|Большая Ушма}} starts from here. There are two other lakes in Shatursky District on the border with Vladimir and Ryazan regions: {{interlanguage link|Lake Svyatoye (Moscow and Vladimir Oblasts)|ru|Святое (исток Пры)}} and {{interlanguage link|Lake Svyatoye (Moscow and Ryazan Oblasts)|ru|Святое (озеро, Московская и Рязанская область)}}.
Name
According to local legend, the lake got its name because of a church that stood in the middle of the lake on an island. However, there is no documentary evidence of the existence of this church or the island. However, in this case the locals showed the shards seen on the shoal in the middle of the lake as evidence.{{cite book |date=2010 |title=Шатурская Мещёра. Историко-краеведческий альманах. Выпуск 3 |trans-title=Shatura Meshchera. Local history almanac. Issue 3 |language=ru |location=Shatura |pages=80–85}}
Geography and hydrography
Lake of glacial origin. The lake is characterized by sloping, low shores. The northern and partly western shores are wooded and heavily swamped. The lake is located among peat bogs, has a muddy bottom and slightly brownish water. A total of about 30 watercourses flow into Svyatoye Lake. The lake is connected by channels with the neighboring lakes: Beloe (Russian for "white lake"), Muromskoye (Russian for "muroma lake") and Chyornoe (Russian for "black lake");{{cite book |last1=Вагнер |first1=Б. Б. |last2=Дмитриева |first2=В. Т. |date=2004 |title=Озёра и водохранилища Московского региона |trans-title=Lakes and Reservoirs of the Moscow Region |url=http://www.wagner.pp.ru/~bert/moscow/lakes.pdf |access-date=2023-03-10 |language=ru |location=Moscow }} together the system of lakes is a water-cooler of Shaturskaya GRES. A dam (with two concrete bridges) and two spits were constructed on the lake to increase the circulation circle and better cooling of the waste water discharged by the power plant into the communicating lake Muromskoye.{{cite web |url=http://www.shaturyane.ru/cultural-heritage.php |last=Бронникова |first=В. |script-title=ru:Охраняемые объекты исторического наследия. Культурное и природное наследие Шатурского края |language=ru |trans-title=Protected objects of historical heritage. Cultural and natural heritage of Shatura region |date=2008 |access-date=2023-03-10 |publisher=www.shaturyane.ru (Shatura and Shatura District Local History Site) |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160624125752/http://www.shaturyane.ru/cultural-heritage.php# |archivedate=2016-06-24 |url-status=dead}}{{cite web |url=https://tatianayelkina.livejournal.com/270331.html |last=Кузнецова |first=Татьяна |script-title=ru:Святое озеро, Шатура и ГРЭС |language=ru |trans-title=Svyatoye Lake, Shatura and GRES |date=2022-05-05 |access-date=2023-03-10 |publisher=www.livejournal.com}} In addition, the lake is communicated by two ditches with the now very swampy lake Chyornoe-Spasskoe.