Left Front (Russia)
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}}
{{Infobox political party
| name = Left Front
| native_name = Левый фронт
| logo = Left Front logo.svg
| leader = Sergei Udaltsov
| founders = Sergei Udaltsov
Anastasia Udaltsova
Geydar Dzhemal
Leonid Razvozzhayev
| predecessor = Vanguard of Red Youth
| founded = {{start date and age|2008|10|18|df=yes}}
| ideology = Communismhttps://bigenc.ru/domestic_history/text/5867616 «ЛЕ́ВЫЙ ФРОНТ»
| position = Far-left
| newspaper = Ultimatum
| headquarters = Moscow
| membership =
| national = Opposition Coordination Council (2012–2013)
National Patriotic Forces of Russia (from 2017)
| colors = {{Color box|#ED1515|border=darkgray}} {{Color box|Black|border=darkgray}} Red and black
| native_name_lang = ru
| seats1_title = Seats in the State Duma
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|1|450|hex=#ED1515}}
| seats2_title = Seats in the Federation Council
| seats2 = {{Composition bar|0|170|hex=#ED1515}}
| international = World Anti-Imperialist Platform{{cite web|url=https://wap21.org/?p=566|title=Paris Declaration: The rising tide of global war and the tasks of anti-imperialists|work=World Anti-Imperialist Platform|date=14 October 2022|accessdate=29 November 2023}}
| website = {{Official URL}}
| country = Russia
| colorcode = {{party color|Left Front (Russia)}}
| slogan = "Another world is possible!"
({{lang|ru|"Другой мир возможен!"}})
| anthem = "The Internationale"
{{center|File:Internationale-ru.ogg}}
| flag = File:Flag of the Left Front.svg
}}
The Left Front ({{lang-rus|Левый Фронт|Levyy Front}}) is a united front of leftist political organizations in Russia in opposition to President Vladimir Putin. It was most active in the early 2010s.
History
The first constituent congress of the Left Front was held on 18 October 2008, in Moscow. The main direction of work after the Congress was using social movements, unions, and labor collectives. The secondary focus of activists has been called "propaganda of action", in which the use of ideas and demands of leftist activists is supposed to be brought to society in the form of direct action, thus attempting to overcome the difficulties of access to media. In addition, the Left Front was the organizer of the annual summer youth camps, schools, political activists, conferences, study groups for the study of socialist thought and practice, film clubs, concerts and other activities.E. Savina.[http://www.kommersant.ru/doc-y.aspx?DocsID=1044452 non-party opened the Left Front] (Kommersant, № 190 / P, 20 October 2008)[http://www.newsru.com/russia/18oct2008/ava.html Left organizations in Russia are united in a new movement] (Newsru.com, 18 October 2008)A. Ivochkin.[http://www.novayagazeta.ru/news/338589.html Moscow. On the eve of the constituent congress of the Left Front] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130113151518/http://www.novayagazeta.ru/news/338589.html |date=13 January 2013 }} (Novaya Gazeta, 19 October 2008)
In total, over one and a half years (summer 2008 – autumn 2009), there have been more than 40 regional conferences, established under the areas of the country offices of the front.[http://www.kommersant.ru/doc.aspx? To the left of the Communist Party noted the motion] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091217121935/http://www.kommersant.ru/doc.aspx |date=17 December 2009 }} (Kommersant – Siberia », № 142, 13 August 2008)P. Dobroliubov. [http://www.politsib.ru/news/?id=26676 Barnaul created regional department of the Left Front "] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120327002354/http://www.politsib.ru/news/?id=26676 |date=27 March 2012 }} ("PolitSibRu", 13 August 2008)[http://www.zaks.ru/new/archive/view/50462 Left in St. Petersburg, the "front" set up, but choose the leadership and the delegates could not because of ideological differences] (Zaks.ru, 15 September 2008)[http://www.zaks.ru/new/archive/view/50090 in Karelia reappeared "Left Front"] ("Zaks.ru", 28 August 2008)[http://www.ikd.ru/node/9902 Left activists Kirov together in the Left Front] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111007230819/http://www.ikd.ru/node/9902 |date=7 October 2011 }} (Institute "Collective Action", 8 June 2009)
Actions
Image:Column Left Front at demonstration, November 7, 2010.jpg
The Left Front organizes a variety of authorized and unauthorized actions, rallies, and marches. The most famous of the promotions are meetings under the title "Day of Wrath", which is hosted by the organization in Moscow and in other regions of the country. In addition, the Left Front, together with its allies, despite a governmental ban conduct actions under the name of "anti-capitalism", which aims, according to organizers, to show the public presence of political forces of anti-capitalist orientation.[https://echo.msk.ru/news/2168054-echo.html Движение «Левый фронт» планирует провести сегодня митинг в Москве] (tr. "The Left Front movement plans to hold a rally in Moscow today ") echo.msk.ru
Position on the war in Donbas
The Left Front has declared its position against the War in Donbas and urged a ceasefire in 2014.
The fourth congress of the movement took place in Moscow on 23 August 2014. The delegates elected the new executive committee. No supporters of the pro-Russian republics were elected. However, ex-coordinator of the Left Front on organizational work and supporter of the pro-Russian Novorossiya confederation, Sergei Udaltsov, was elected to the executive branch of the movement by one vote. The congress also accepted a resolution declaring a "War against war!". The Donetsk People's Republic's representative to Russia, Darya Mitina, left the organization following the resolution.[http://rusplt.ru/society/kogda-lyudi-kotoryih-tyi-schitaesh-tovarischami-govoryat-chto-tyi--vatnik-12354.html «Левый фронт» очистил свой исполком от симпатизирующих ДНР соратников] (tr. ""Left Front" cleared its executive committee of allies sympathetic to the DPR ") (Russian Planet, rusplt.ru)
The resolution read "We need the campaign for peace. Against the bloodshed and the mass selling of blood. This campaign shouldn't be the support of the war in the back areas of the 'opponent'. Being against the military operation of the Kiev government doesn't mean supporting Putin and Strelkov. Being against Putin doesn't mean supporting Kiev government military operation. People need a campaign for peace against the greedy and cruel politicians and oligarchs, making profit of the others' grief."
However, the party supported the war against Ukraine after the Russian's full-scale invasion in 2022.{{Cite web|url=https://www.leftfront.org/?p=39278|title=Демонтаж капитализма — лучший способ прекратить войну! Заявление Левого Фронта в связи с событиями на Украине |date=28 February 2022 |trans-title=Dismantling capitalism is the best way to end the war! Statement by the Left Front in connection with the events in Ukraine |access-date=28 February 2022}}
Structure
The highest governing body of the Left Front is the Congress. The Council of the Left Front carries out the current leadership of the movement, and the executive committee is an operational working body of the organization.{{Cite web |url=http://ultimatum.su/vojna-vojne-edinstvennoe-reshenie-sotsializm-rezolyutsiya-iv-sezda-levogo-fronta-23-avgusta-2014-g/ |title=Война войне! Единственное решение — социализм! Резолюция IV съезда Левого фронта |trans-title=War war! The only solution is socialism! Resolution of the IV Congress of the Left Front |access-date=8 December 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161028233149/http://ultimatum.su/vojna-vojne-edinstvennoe-reshenie-sotsializm-rezolyutsiya-iv-sezda-levogo-fronta-23-avgusta-2014-g/ |archive-date=28 October 2016 |url-status=dead}}
References
{{Reflist|2}}
External links
- {{Facebook|leftfront.ru}}
{{Russian political movements}}
{{Socialist parties in the Russian Federation}}
Category:2008 establishments in Russia
Category:Communist organizations in Russia
Category:Opposition to Vladimir Putin
Category:Organizations associated with the Communist Party of the Russian Federation
Category:Organizations established in 2008
Category:Political opposition alliances