Legacy of Taras Shevchenko#Memorials
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2015}}
File:Shevchenko 200 anniversary 14.JPG.]]
Taras Hryhorovych Shevchenko ({{OldStyleDate|March 9|1814| February 25}} – {{OldStyleDate|March 10|1861| February 26}}) was a Ukrainian poet, writer, artist, public and political figure, as well as folklorist and ethnographer. His literary heritage is regarded to be the foundation of modern Ukrainian literature and, to a large extent, the modern Ukrainian language. Shevchenko is also known for many masterpieces as a painter and an illustrator.
Places and objects commemorating Shevchenko
File:Universidad Roja de Kiev.jpg
In March 2014, an interactive map of sites dedicated to Shevchenko was launched to commemorate the 200th anniversary of his birth.[http://podrobnosti.ua/society/2014/03/07/963230.html "Интер" создал первую интерактивную карту объектов, посвященных Шевченко] "The World of Shevchenko" was created by the Inter TV channel and information portal Podrobnosti; it maps 1060 monuments of Shevchenko, alongside, towns, villages, museums, schools and theaters named in his honor, located in 32 countries on different continents.
Among the most notable objects commemorating Shevchenko are the symbolic kobza sculpture in Canberra, Australia's capital, graffiti of the poet's portrait in Kharkiv and a memorial in Washington, D.C.. The most distant objects dedicated to the poet are a monument in Beijing (6456 km from Kyiv), Shevchenko Street in Khabarovsk (6900 km), and memorials in Washington (7847 km), Buenos Aires (12 826 km) and Canberra (14 913 km).
From 1966 to 1968, Hanna Veres made a series of ornamental textiles dedicated to the poet. The 1971 edition of Shevchenko's Kobzar is illustrated with reproductions of the textiles, co-produced with Hanna Vasylashchuk.{{Cite web |title=РУШНИКИ ГАННИ ВАСИЛАЩУК ТА ГАННИ ВЕРЕС |url=https://lib.if.ua/exhib/1236327648.html |access-date=1 March 2022|website=lib.if.ua}}{{Cite book |last=Lazebnyk |first=Stanislav I︠U︡khymovych |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oO5BAAAAYAAJ&q=Hanna+Veres |title=Ukraine Questions and Answers |date=1989 |publisher=Politvidav Ukraini Publishers |isbn=978-5-319-00386-7 |language=en}}{{Cite book |last=Litvinova |first=Galina Ilʹinichna |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8QzUAAAAMAAJ&q=Hanna+Veres |title=Woman-master of Her Life |date=1985 |publisher=Publishing House of the Political Literature of Ukraine |language=en}}
Geographic places
Shevchenko has been commemorated by the naming of geographic places, including:
- Aktau, Mangystau Region, Kazakhstan, formerly known as Shevchenko.
- Fort-Shevchenko, Mangystau Region, Kazakhstan, The military fort city in the same region where the poet served his exile.
- Korsun-Shevchenkivskyi, a city in central Ukraine
- Shevchenko Raion, a district in Kyiv
- Taras Shevchenko Place, a street in New York City
- Taras Shevchenko Street, a street in Tashkent, Uzbekistan ({{small|{{coord|41.2981348|69.2785351}}}}). This street also hosts Taras Shevchenko monument
- Shevchenko Boulevard, a street in LaSalle, Quebec
- Station Tarasa Shevchenka, a station on the Kyiv Metro
- Taras Shevchenko railway station, a railway station in Smila, Ukraine
- Shevchenko, Donetsk Oblast
Educational institutions
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, third oldest university in Ukraine
- School 110, Tashkent, Uzbekistan is named after Taras Shevchenko
- Shevchenko Transnistria State University in Tiraspol, the capital of Transnistria, the region's main university.
- National Museum Taras Shevchenko, museum in Kyiv
- Taras Shevchenko Museum, Kazakhstan, Mangystau Region, City of Fort-Shevchenko.
Other
- Shevchenko National Prize, Ukrainian State Prize for works of culture and arts
- 2427 Kobzar, an asteroid
- Interbrigade company Taras Shevchenko, Ukrainian volunteer formation in the Spanish Civil War.
- Ukrainian composer Tamara Maliukova Sidorenko (1919-2005) set several of Shevchenko’s poems to music.{{Cite book |last=Cohen |first=Aaron I. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5VsYAAAAIAAJ&q=strantz+louise |title=International Encyclopedia of Women Composers |date=1987 |publisher=Books & Music (USA) |isbn=978-0-313-24272-4 |language=en}}
- Taras Shevchenko AI chatbot, the digital reincarnation of Taras Shevchenko implemented by means of artificial intelligence.{{Cite web |date=2023-08-31 |title=Taras Shevchenko – AI Chatbot - RAVATAR: Realistic Al Avatars as a Service |url=https://ravatar.com/taras-shevchenko-ai/ |access-date=2024-03-29 |language=en-US}}
- Official Taras Shevchenko Instagram page, managed by experts from the National Museum Taras Shevchenko in collaboration with the RAVATAR technological company.{{Cite web |title=Instagram |url=https://www.instagram.com/accounts/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.instagram.com%2Ftaras_kobzar_ai%2F&is_from_rle |access-date=2024-03-31 |website=www.instagram.com}}{{Cite web |date=2023-12-13 |title=Shevchenko's Legacy Goes Digital: RAVATAR Launches Official AI Avatar Instagram |url=https://ravatar.com/shevchenko-digital-legacy-ravatar-launches-ai-avatar-instagram/ |access-date=2024-03-31 |language=en-US}}
{{clear}}
Memorials
=Ukraine (birthplace)=
There are many monuments to Shevchenko throughout Ukraine, most notably at his memorial in Kaniv and in the center of Kyiv, just across from the Kyiv University that bears his name. The Kyiv Metro station, Tarasa Shevchenka, is also dedicated to Shevchenko. Other notable monuments to the poet located throughout Ukraine are in Kharkiv (in front of Shevchenko Park), Lviv, Luhansk, and other localities.
After Ukraine gained its independence in the wake of the 1991 Soviet collapse, some Ukrainian cities replaced their statues of Lenin with statues of Shevchenko.Catherine Wanner, Burden of Dreams: History and Identity in Post-Soviet Ukraine. Penn State Press: 1998. [https://books.google.com/books?id=k44rN1V8W90C&pg=PP1&dq=Burden+of+Dreams:+History+and+Identity+in+Post-Soviet+Ukraine&sig=MHhi4H5NhMKQPlGqFKggwd_EXks]. In some locations that lacked streets named after him, local authorities renamed the streets or squares to Shevchenko.
In 2001, the Ukrainian cultural organisation Prosvita raised the initiative of building a church near the Chernecha Mount in Kaniv, where Taras Shevchenko is buried.Donations list for Kobzareva Church, Prosvita Society, in Ukrainian The initiative got a rather supportive response in the society. Since then many charity events have been held all over the country to gather donations for the above purpose.
A marathon under the slogan "Let's Build a Church for the Kobzar" by the First National Radio Channel of Ukraine collected ₴39,000 (about US$7,500) in October 2003.Radio Channel Collects Money for Church to Honor Shevchenko, RISU Portal News, October 2003.
= Elsewhere in Europe =
== Greece ==
== Lithuania ==
There is a street named after Shevchenko in Vilnius where Shevchenko lived, as well as a monument.{{Cite web |last=Vilnius |first=Made in |date=2022-07-27 |title=Why is the intersection of T. Shevchenko and Vytenis streets being reconstructed? |url=https://madeinvilnius.lt/en/transport/the-streets-of-Vilnius/why-is-the-intersection-of-t-sevcenka-and-vytenia-streets-being-reconstructed/ |access-date=2024-05-10 |website=MadeinVilnius.lt - Vilniaus naujienų dienoraštis |language=en}}{{Cite web |title=Monument to Taras Shevchenko {{!}} Go Vilnius |url=https://www.govilnius.lt/visit-vilnius/places/monument-to-taras-shevchenko |access-date=2024-05-10 |website=www.govilnius.lt |language=en}}
== Romania ==
There is a bilingual Taras Shevchenko high school in Sighetu Marmatiei, Romania.{{Cite web |title=Taras Sevcenko – Liceul Ucrainean |url=http://www.liceulucrainean.ro/?lang=ro |access-date=2024-05-10 |language=ro-RO}}
=Nations formerly in the USSR=
== Belarus ==
File:Signature on Monument of Taras Shevchenko in Minsk.jpg
A boulevard named after Shevchenko appeared in Minsk, Belarus, in 1964, and a small monument to Shevchenko at the beginning of the boulevard in 1978. In 2002 another monument to Taras Shevchenko was inaugurated in Minsk (at the Stepanovski garden).
== Kazakhstan ==
There are Shevchenko monuments and museums in the cities of Kazakhstan where he was later transferred by the military: Aqtau (the city was named Shevchenko between 1964 and 1992) and nearby Fort Shevchenko (renamed from Fort Alexandrovsky in 1939).
== Moldova ==
T.G. Shevchenko University in Tiraspol, the capital of Transnistria, is the main university of that region.
== Russian Federation ==
Outside of Ukraine, monuments to Shevchenko have been put up in several locations of the former USSR associated with his legacy, both in the Soviet and the post-Soviet times. The modern monument in Saint Petersburg was erected on 22 December 2000, but the first monument (pictured) was built in the city in 1918 on the order of Lenin shortly after the October Revolution.
There is a monument located next to the Shevchenko museum at the square that bears the poet's name in Orsk, Russia (the location of the military garrison where the poet served), where there are also a street, a library, and a Pedagogical Institute named for the poet.{{in lang|ru}}[http://history.opck.org/history/ludi/shevchenko.php Historical page of Orsk] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928025652/http://history.opck.org/history/ludi/shevchenko.php |date=28 September 2007 }}
== Uzbekistan ==
A monument to Shevchenko on a street that bears his name can also be found in the city centre of Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
=North America=
Outside of Ukraine and the former USSR, monuments to Shevchenko have been put up in many countries, usually under the initiative of local Ukrainian diasporas. There are several memorial societies and monuments to him throughout Canada and the United States.
== Canada ==
The most notable Canadian monument is the bronze and granite statue of Taras Shevchenko in Ottawa, created by Leo Mol, and unveiled on June 26, 2011.{{cite web |title=Посольство України в Канаді - Новини |url=http://ukremb.ca/canada/ua/news/detail/61807.htm |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120326121833/http://ukremb.ca/canada/ua/news/detail/61807.htm |archivedate=March 26, 2012 |accessdate=2014-12-11 |df=mdy-all}} (see Taras Shevchenko Monument Ottawa).
The Leo Mol sculpture garden in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, contains many images of Taras Shevchenko.
A two-tonne bronze statue of Shevchenko, located in a memorial park outside of Oakville, Ontario, was discovered stolen in December 2006. It was taken for scrap metal; the head was recovered in a damaged state, but the statue was not repairable. The head is on exhibit at the Taras Shevchenko Museum & Memorial Park Foundation in Toronto.
A Taras Shevchenko Museum & Memorial Park Foundation is located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.[http://www.infoukes.com/shevchenkomuseum Taras Shevchenko Museum]. A video tour of the museum was created in March 2010. Among other exhibits, the video tour includes footage of Shevchenko's death mask.
There is a Shevchenko Boulevard in the Lasalle borough of Montreal, Quebec. The town of Vita in Manitoba, Canada, was originally named Shevchenko in his honor.
== United States ==
The most notable American monument is the large bronze and granite monument in Washington, D.C., near Dupont Circle designed by artist Leo Mol. The carving of the granite stonework was by Vincent Illuzzi of Barre, Vermont. There is also a monument in Soyuzivka in New York State, Tipperary Hill in Syracuse, New York.
A park in Elmira Heights, New York, has a memorial to Shevchenko and to the Ukrainian diaspora. A street is named after Shevchenko in New York City's East Village. A section of Connecticut Route 9 that goes through New Britain is also named after Shevchenko.
= South America =
There is a statue and monument in Palermo Park in Buenos Aires, Argentina
There is a statue of Taras Shevchenko at Ukraine Square in Curitiba, Brazil.
There is a Shevchenko Square in Paris located in the heart of the central Saint-Germain-des-Prés district.
Other legacies
= Media references =
The British band New Order released a live video on Factory Records titled Taras Shevchenko, recorded in 1981 at the Ukrainian National Home in the East Village of New York City;{{cite web
|url=http://neworder.warnerartists.net/eu/
|title=New Order for Michael Shamberg
|last=Shamberg
|first=Michael
|accessdate=2012-09-02
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141213012647/http://neworder.warnerartists.net/eu/
|archive-date=December 13, 2014
|url-status=dead
}} the initial scenes feature a digitised version of the Shevchenko self-portrait. The video artwork was done by graphic designer Peter Saville. This was later included on their video New Order 3 16.
{{Gallery
|title=
|width=200 | height=210 |align=center
|Image:Taras Shevchenko spb old monument 1918-1926.jpg|Unveiling of the Shevchenko monument by Janis Tilbergs, in Petrograd, Russia, 1918
||Statue in Tbilisi, Georgia
|File:Taras Shevchenko Monument - Winnipeg, Manitoba.png| Taras Shevchenko Monument, Manitoba Legislative Grounds, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
|File:Taras Shevchenko Memorial - Church of the Pilgrims.JPG|Taras Shevchenko Memorial in Washington, D.C.The bronze on the right was created by Leo Mol and the granite sculpture on the left was carved by Vincent Illuzzi of Barre, Vermont.
||Leo Mol's Taras Shevchenko Memorial, Buenos Aires
|File:Taras Shevchenko Encarnación.jpg|Shevchenko bust dedicated to Ukrainian immigrants in Encarnación, Paraguay
|File:Vladimir_Putin_22_December_2000-5.jpg|Vladimir Putin and Leonid Kuchma open Taras Shevchenko Monument in St. Petersburg, 2000
|File:Tarasz Sevcsenko ukran kolto PB010340-1000.jpg|Taras Shevchenko statue in Budapest, Hungary
||Taras Shevchenko bust in Negostina, Romania
|File:TarasShevchenko-Skopje.JPG|Bust of Taras Shevchenko in Skopje, North Macedonia
|File:Бюст Тараса Шевченко в Бельцах.jpg|Monument to Taras Shevchenko in Beltsy. Moldova
|File:Pomnik T. Szewczenki Warszawa 2.JPG|Taras Shevchenko Monument in Warsaw, Poland
|File:Taras_Shevtchenko.JPG|Taras Shevchenko Monument in Curitiba, Brazil
|File:Shevchenko School-Vita, Manitoba.jpg|Bust of Shevchenko foyer of "Shevchenko School" Vita, Manitoba, Canada
||Taras Shevchenko Monument in Rome, Italy
||Taras Shevchenko Bust in Bucharest, Romania
||Monument to Taras Shevchenko in Riga, Latvia
||Monument to Taras Shevchenko in Sofia, Bulgaria
||Statue of Taras Shevchenko in Buenos Aires, Argentina
|File:Monument to Taras Shevchenko, sheltered from Russian shelling. Kyiv, 2022.jpg|Monument to Taras Shevchenko, sheltered from Russian shelling. Kyiv, Ukraine, July 2022
}}
Currency
{{Gallery
|title=
|width=200 | height=210 |align=center
|Image:100 Ukrainian hryvnia in 2014 Obverse.jpg|Taras Shevchenko on the current ₴100 banknote
|Image:100 hryvnia 2005 front.jpg|Previous ₴100 banknote
|Image:100 hryvnia 1995 front.jpg|Previous ₴100 banknote
|File:1,000,000 Karbovantsiv (1995 obverse).jpg|Taras Shevchenko on the obsoleted 1,000,000 karbovanets banknote
|File:50 PMR ruble obverse.jpg|Taras Shevchenko on the current banknote of 50 ruble (currency of Transnistria, an unrecognized state on Moldovan territory)
|file:RR3009-0033R USSR Commemorative Coin Taras Shevchenko.png|175th anniv. of Taras Shevchenko's birth (1 Soviet rouble)
|file:Shevchenko R.jpg|200th anniv. of Taras Shevchenko's birth (200 Hryven, gold)
}}
Postage
{{Gallery
|title=
|width=140 | height=150 |align=center
|File:Stamp of Ukrainian SSR 1923 Shevchenko.jpg|USSR issue, 1923
|File:Stamp of Ukraine s75.jpg|Ukraine issue, 1994
|File:Stamp of Ukraine s143.jpg|Ukraine issue, 1997
|File:Stamp of Ukraine s902.jpg|Ukraine issue, 2008
|File:The Soviet Union 1939 CPA 675 stamp (Monument).jpg|USSR issue, 1939
|File:The Soviet Union 1939 CPA 673 stamp (Early Portrait).jpg|USSR issue, 1939
|File:The Soviet Union 1939 CPA 674 stamp (Last Portrait).jpg|USSR issue, 1939
|File:Stamp of USSR1954CPA1755.jpg|USSR issue, 1954
|File:Stamp of USSR 1763.jpg|USSR issue, 1954
|File:1957 CPA 1976.jpg|USSR issue, 1957
|File:1961 CPA 2548.jpg|USSR issue, 1961
|File:1961 CPA 2549 and label.jpg|USSR issue, 1961
|File:1961 CPA 2551.jpg|USSR issue, 1961
|File:1989 CPA 6049.jpg|USSR issue, 1989
}}
See also
{{Commons category|Taras Shevchenko}}
{{Wikisourcelang|uk|Категорія:Шевченко Тарас Григорович|Taras Shevchenko}}
{{wikiquote|Taras Shevchenko}}
References
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Legacy of Taras Shevchenko}}