Leslie Brooke

{{short description|British racing driver (1910–1967)}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}

{{Infobox racing driver

| name = Leslie Brooke

| image =

| image_size =

| caption =

| nationality = British

| birth_name = Henry Leslie Brooke{{cite web|url=http://www.motorsportmagazine.com/database/drivers/2124-leslie-brooke|title=Leslie Brooke|website=Motor Sport magazine database|access-date= 24 November 2016}}

| birth_date = {{Birth date|1910|9|12|df=y}}

| birth_place = Rusholme, UK

| death_date = {{death date and age|1967|11|9|1910|9|12|df=y}}

| death_place = Birmingham, UK

| retired =

| related to =

| last series = World Sportscar Championship

| years active = 1955

| teams = Triumph Motor Company

| starts = 1

| wins = 0

| poles = 0

| fastest laps =

| best finish =

| year =

| prev series = Non-championship Formula One

| prev series years = 1947–1954

| titles =

| title years =

| awards =

| award years =

| record template1 =

{{Infobox Le Mans driver|child = yes

| Years = 1955

| Team(s) = Triumph Motor Company

| Best Finish = 19th (1955) (7th in class)

| Class Wins = 0

}}

}}

Henry Leslie Brooke, {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|GM}} (12 September 1910 – 9 November 1967){{Cite web|url=http://www.historicracing.com/driver_detail.cfm?driverID=7690|title=Leslie Brooke|website=www.historicracing.com|access-date=27 June 2017}} was a British racing driver from England. He competed in various classes of racing, including non-championship Formula One, the Le Mans 24-hour race and the Monte Carlo Rally, in the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s.

Racing career

=Pre-World War II=

Brooke began his career in 1937 with a self-built special based upon a Riley Imp chassis, with an {{convert|1100|cc|abbr=on}} MG engine. He entered several events that season but without much success. However, he continued to develop the car over the subsequent two seasons and in 1939, using a Riley {{convert|1750|cc|abbr=on}} straight-six engine, achieved three podium finishes at Brooklands, together with a second place at Shelsley Walsh and another second place in the International Trophy at Silverstone.{{cite web|last=Jenkinson|first=Denis|author-link=Denis Jenkinson|url= http://www.motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/april-1978/27/international-trophy|title=The International Trophy|website=Motor Sport magazine archive|date=April 1978|page=27|access-date=15 March 2017}}

=Post-war=

Brooke's career was then interrupted by World War II. He resumed thereafter, initially with his special, but subsequently purchased an ERA B-type. With this car he won the Grand Prix des Frontières in 1946{{Cite web|url=http://www.motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/august-1946/7/reports-recent-events|title=Reports of Recent Events|date=August 1946|website=Motor Sport magazine archive|page=7|access-date=17 November 2016}} and hillclimb events.

In 1947, he finished second in the Swedish Winter Grand Prix{{Cite news|url=http://www.motorsportmagazine.com/database/races/13946-1947-swedish-winter-grand-prix|title=1947 Swedish Winter Grand Prix|work=Motor Sport magazine database|access-date=30 November 2016}} in February, but retired from the Vallentuna F1 race held later the same month{{Cite web|url=http://www.motorsportmagazine.com/database/races/13947-1947-vallentuna-f1|title=1947 Vallentuna F1|work=Motor Sport magazine database|access-date=5 December 2016}} and from the Jersey F1 race held at Saint Helier.{{Cite web|url=http://www.motorsportmagazine.com/database/races/13947-1947-jersey-f1|title=1947 Jersey F1 Race|work=Motor Sport magazine database|access-date=6 December 2016}} Brooke then purchased an ERA E-type which he used to compete in the Reims Grand Prix retiring after five laps after which he shared Fred Ashmore's ERA B-type which also retired after 33 laps.{{Cite web|url=http://www.silhouet.com/motorsport/archive/f1/nc/1947/1947.html#reims|title=XVI Grand Prix de Reims|last=Galpin|first=Darren|website=www.silhouet.com|access-date=8 December 2016}} At the Grand Prix d'Albi, Brooke resumed with his own B-type but having qualified sixth,{{Cite news|url=http://www.motorsportmagazine.com/database/races/13953-1947-albi-grand-prix|title=1947 Albi Grand Prix|access-date=8 December 2016|website=Motor Sport magazine datadase}} retired after 18 laps with an engine problem.{{Cite web|url=http://www.silhouet.com/motorsport/archive/f1/nc/1947/1947.html#albi|title=IX Grand Prix de l'Albigeois|last=Galpin|first=Darren|website=www.silhouet.com|access-date=8 December 2016}} At the Nice Grand Prix, he finished seventh with the B-type having qualified 20th, and last. He achieved the first-ever race finish (fourth) for the E-type in the 1947 British Empire Trophy at Douglas Circuit and at the 1947 French Grand Prix, qualified in eighth position with the same car but retired after only one lap with an engine problem.{{Cite web|url=http://www.motorsportmagazine.com/database/races/2713-1947-french-grand-prix|title=1947 French Grand Prix|work=Motor Sport magazine database|access-date=17 November 2016}} He later sold the car back to ERA.

In 1948, Brooke began the season with the B-type, retiring from the Jersey F1 race in April,{{cite web|url=http://www.motorsportmagazine.com/database/races/13934-1948-jersey-f1|title=JCC Jersey Road Race|website=Motor Sport magazine database|access-date=25 December 2016}} but claiming third-place in the British Empire Trophy in May,{{cite web|url=http://www.motorsportmagazine.com/database/races/13935-1948-british-empire-trophy|title=British Empire Trophy|website=Motor Sport magazine database|access-date=25 December 2016}} followed by fourth place in the inaugural Zandvoort Grand Prix.{{Cite web|url=http://www.motorsportmagazine.com/database/races/13939-1948-zandvoort-grand-prix|title=1948 Zandvoort Grand Prix|website=Motor Sport magazine database|access-date=9 January 2016}} He then moved to a Maserati 4CLT, entered by Scuderia Ambrosiana and finished 11th in the Grand Prix d'Albi{{Cite web|url=http://www.motorsportmagazine.com/database/races/13941-1948-albi-grand-prix|title=1948 Albi Grand Prix Results Sun 29 Aug|website=Motor Sport magazine database|language=en|access-date=26 January 2017}} and 11th in the 1948 Italian Grand Prix under his own name,{{cite web|url=http://www.motorsportmagazine.com/database/races/2721-1948-italian-grand-prix|title=1948 Italian Grand Prix|website=Motor Sport magazine database|language=en|access-date=28 January 2017}} but was forced to retire from the Monza Grand Prix{{cite web|url=http://www.motorsportmagazine.com/database/races/2723-1948-monza-grand-prix|title=1948 Monza Grand Prix|website=Motor Sport magazine database|language=en|access-date=15 February 2017}} and the Penya Rhin Grand Prix.{{Cite web|url=http://www.motorsportmagazine.com/database/races/13945-1948-penya-rhin-grand-prix|title=1948 Penya Rhin Grand Prix Results Sun 31 Oct|work=Motor Sport magazine database|access-date=31 March 2017|language=en}}

In 1949, Brooke finished seventh in the Grand Prix d'Albi with the Maserati,{{Cite web|url=http://www.oldracingcars.com/results/result.php?RaceID=ALBI49|title=Grand Prix d'Albi: Circuit d'Albi, 10 Jul 1949|last=Brown|first=Allen|website=www.oldracingcars.com|access-date=20 November 2016}} did not progress past the heats at the International Trophy and retired from the 1949 Italian Grand Prix.

Brooke retired from the 1950 San Remo Grand Prix after eight laps. He subsequently reduced his participation in circuit racing and began competing in rallying with a Triumph TR2. He also competed in the Monte Carlo Rally in 1955 when the Standard Motor Company entered several of their Eight and Ten models.{{Cite news|url=http://www.motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/march-1955/25/rumblings|title=Rumblings: The "Big Five" and the Monte Carlo Rally|date=March 1955|work=Motor Sport magazine archive|access-date=3 April 2017|page=25|language=en}}

Brooke made an appearance at the 1954 Goodwood F1 race with a Connaught A-type-Lea Francis. However, having set fastest time in qualifying, he failed to start the race.{{cite web|url=http://www.motorsportmagazine.com/database/races/3576-1954-goodwood-f1|title=1954 Goodwood F1|website=Motor Sport magazine database|access-date=2 March 2017}}

=Career highlights=

class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;"
Season

! Series/event

! Position

! Entrant

! Car

1946

| Grand Prix des Frontières

| style="background:#ffffbf;"| 1st

| Leslie Brooke

| ERA B-type

1947

| Swedish Winter Grand Prix

| style="background:#dfdfdf;"| 2nd

| Leslie Brooke

| ERA B-type

1948

| British Empire Trophy

| style="background:#ffdf9f;"| 3rd

| Leslie Brooke

| ERA B-type

colspan="5"|{{center|{{small|Source:}}}}

=Complete Mille Miglia results=

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%"
Year

! Team

! Co-drivers

! Car

! Class

! {{Tooltip|Pos.|Overall position}}

! {{Tooltip|Class
Pos.|Class position}}

1954

|align="left"|

|align="left"| {{Flagicon|GBR}} Jack Fairman

|align="left"| Triumph TR2

| S2.0

| 94th

|

1955

|align="left"|

|align="left"| {{Flagicon|GBR}} Frank Lampe

|align="left"| Triumph TR2

| S2.0

| 59th

|

1956

|align="left"|

|align="left"| {{Flagicon|GBR}} Stan Asbury

|align="left"| Austin-Healey 100

| SP

| colspan=2|DNF

colspan="7"|{{center|{{small|Source:{{cite web|url=http://www.racingsportscars.com/driver/results/Leslie-Brooke-GB.html|title=All Results of Leslie Brooke|website=racingsportscars.com|access-date=26 November 2016}}}}}}

=Complete 24 Hours of Le Mans results=

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%"
Year

! Team

! Co-Drivers

! Car

! Class

! Laps

! {{Tooltip|Pos.|Overall Position}}

! {{Tooltip|Class
Pos.|Class Position}}

1955

| {{flagicon|GBR}} Standard Triumph

|align="left"| {{flagicon|GBR}} Mortimer Morris-Goodall

|align="left"| Triumph TR2

| S2.0

| 214

| 19th

| 7th

colspan="8"|{{center|{{small|Source:{{cite web|url=http://www.experiencelemans.com/contents/en-us/d178_1955_Le_Mans_24_Hours_Competitors_and_Results.html|title=Le Mans 1955 Results and Competitors |website=experiencelemans.com|access-date=25 November 2016}}}}}}

Personal life

Brooke was awarded the George Medal during World War II for bravery during the Coventry Blitz. He was also joint-principal of Coventry-based Speed Engines Limited, set up in the mid 1950s to build a British F1 engine. The project was short-lived though and only one example was produced.{{cite web|last=Lawrence|first=Mike|url=http://www.motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/april-1986/38/if-story-what-might-have-been|title=If... A Story Of What Might Have Been|website=Motor Sport magazine archive|date=April 1986|page=38|access-date=3 April 2017}}

References