Lewisham station
{{short description|Docklands Light Railway and National Rail station}}
{{distinguish|Lewisham railway station, Sydney|Lewisham Road railway station}}
{{Use British English|date=August 2012}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2021}}
{{Infobox London station
| name = Lewisham
| image_name = Lewisham station MMB 08.jpg
| caption = National Rail station
| manager = Southeastern
| manager1 = Docklands Light Railway
| fare_zone = 2
| fare_zone_1 = 3
| locale = Lewisham
| borough = London Borough of Lewisham
| symbol = DLR
| symbol2 = rail
| years1 = 30 July 1849
| events1 = First station opened
| years2 = 1 January 1857
| events2 = Present station opened as Lewisham Junction
| years3 = 7 July 1929
| events3 = Renamed Lewisham
| years4 = 20 November 1999
| events4 = DLR extension
| platforms = 4 NR, 2 DLR
| coordinates = {{coord|51.4653|-0.0133|type:railwaystation_region:GB|display=inline,title}}
| railcode = LEW
| dft_category = C2
| railexits1920 = {{decrease}} 10.005
| railexits2021 = {{decrease}} 2.555
| railexits2122 = {{increase}} 5.249
| railexits2223 = {{increase}} 5.918
| railexits2324 = {{increase}} 6.551
| railint1920 = {{pad|1em}}{{decrease}} 2.564
| railint2021 = {{pad|1em}}{{decrease}} 0.564
| railint2122 = {{pad|1em}}{{increase}} 1.320
| railint2223 = {{pad|1em}}{{increase}} 2.154
| railint2324 = {{pad|1em}}{{decrease}} 1.600
| access = yes
| access_note = (DLR and 4 NR platforms) [http://www.tfl.gov.uk/assets/downloads/standard-tube-map.pdf Tube Map]{{cite web|url=http://www.southeasternrailway.co.uk/index.php/routes_stations/stations/view|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090529093731/http://www.southeasternrailway.co.uk/index.php/routes_stations/stations/view|url-status=dead|title=Southeastern: Lewisham|archive-date=29 May 2009}}
}}
Lewisham is an interchange station in Lewisham, south-east London. It provides Docklands Light Railway (DLR) and National Rail services.
On the National Rail network, it is {{convert|7|mi|61|chain|km|lk=in}} as measured from {{stn|London Victoria}} and is operated by Southeastern.Southeastern -[http://www.southeasternrailway.co.uk/stations.php?crs=LEW Station facilities: Lewisham] {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/20070709171647/http://www.southeasternrailway.co.uk/stations.php?crs=LEW |date=9 July 2007}}
Station layout
There are four platforms for main-line trains: 3 and 4 on the North Kent Line, and 1 and 2 on the Mid-Kent line which is also used as a loop off the South Eastern Main Line.
File:Lewisham station Platform 3.jpg
The current station, which dates back to 1857, is constructed of yellow stock brick with stone dressing. Behind it survives, rather unusually, a wooden clapboard building. The facade is symmetrical, with three windows, three entrance doors, and three windows.
The original doors, sash windows, skirting, tiling, and banisters are present inside. The original corniced ceiling of the main hall is currently concealed by a lowered fake ceiling. Platform 3 has kept its original canopy with its elaborate cast iron brackets which depict cherries. Some of the original chamfered wood and cast iron supports of the original canopy survive on Platform 2.
The station has similarities with other listed stations built at around the same time such as the listed Ladywell railway station, Blackheath railway station and Gravesend railway station which has the same elaborate cast iron supporting brackets as can be found at Lewisham.{{cite web|url=https://c1.staticflickr.com/3/2874/9465026135_21b0fd7110_h.jpg |title=Picture |publisher=c1.staticflickr.com |access-date=2020-02-08}}
Platforms 5 and 6 are served by Docklands Light Railway trains to Bank and Stratford. The Docklands Light Railway station opened in 1999 following a southward extension from Island Gardens. The original canopy over Platform 4 was demolished at some point after 1990.
The original canopy over the main entrance was demolished in 2009 at a cost of £790k{{cite web |url=http://www.networkrail.co.uk/browse%20documents/projects/nsip%20-%20project%20completion%20reports/southeastern%20railway/lewisham%20-%20november%202010.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=8 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150614021402/http://www.networkrail.co.uk/browse%20documents/projects/nsip%20-%20project%20completion%20reports/southeastern%20railway/lewisham%20-%20november%202010.pdf |archive-date=14 June 2015 |url-status=dead}} and replaced with a steel version.
File:Lewisham Station (2) - geograph.org.uk - 436678.jpg
From December 2009, Lewisham was fitted with electric ticket gates, in line with the Government's new strategy to give all Greater London National Rail stations Oyster card accessibility and closing access to those who attempt to travel without tickets. This was controversial as it involved the closure of the gate on Platform 4 and led to a petition signed by over 1,000.{{cite web|url=https://www.newsshopper.co.uk/news/11595822.petition-to-re-open-lewisham-station-gate-signed-by-1152/|title=Petition to re-open Lewisham station gate signed by 1,152|website=News Shopper}}
British Transport Police also maintains a neighbourhood policing presence at Lewisham.{{cite web|url=http://www.btp.police.uk/error404.htm?aspxerrorpath=/about_us/areas/london_south.aspx|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081221232740/http://www.btp.police.uk/about_us/areas/london_south.aspx|url-status=dead|title=Error|archive-date=21 December 2008|website=btp.police.uk}}
History
=Opening and early years (1849–1922)=
The North Kent line opened on 30 July 1849 by the South Eastern Railway linking Strood with the London and Greenwich Railway route to London Bridge. The original station was located east of the Lewisham Road overbridge with access off Lewisham Road.
With the opening of the Mid-Kent line on 1 January 1857 a new station was built to the west so both lines could be served.{{cite book|author=Jackson, Alan A |title=London's Local Railways |edition=2nd|year=1999|publisher=Capital Transport Publishing|location=Harrow Weald|page=47}}{{cite web|url=https://www.beckenhamhistory.co.uk/component/search/?searchphrase=all&searchword=railwaysinbeckenham|title=Search|website=beckenhamhistory.co.uk}} For a period Old Lewisham Station was also kept open.{{cite web|url=http://www.railwaysarchive.co.uk/documents/BoT_Lewisham1857.pdf/documents/BoT_Lewisham1857.pdf |title=BoT Lewisham |publisher=railwaysarchive.co.uk |access-date=2020-02-08}}
File:Platform 1, Lewisham station - geograph.org.uk - 229248.jpg
Eleven passengers were killed in the 1857 Lewisham rail crash when a train ran into the back of a stationary train.
In 1898 the South Eastern Railway and the London Chatham and Dover Railway agreed to work as one railway company under the name of the South Eastern and Chatham Railway.
= Southern Railway (1923–1947)=
Following the Railways Act 1921 (also known as the Grouping Act), Lewisham became a Southern Railway station on 1 January 1923.
The Mid-Kent line was electrified with services commencing on 28 February 1926.
The North Kent Line was electrified with the (750 V DC third rail) system. Electrification was initially to Dartford (6 June 1926) and was extended to Gillingham by the Second World War.
In 1929 large-scale remodelling of the junction was undertaken to enable cross-London freight traffic to be routed via Nunhead and Loughborough Junction. The new route utilised part of the former Greenwich Park branch (which had closed in 1917) and included an overpass.
The loop between Lewisham and the main line towards Hither Green, which had opened in 1929, was electrified on 16 July 1933, allowing Sidcup and Orpington local electric services to call.{{cite book|author=Jackson, Alan A |title=London's Local Railways |edition=2nd|year=1999|publisher=Capital Transport Publishing|location=Harrow Weald, UK|page=17}}
The Nunhead line was electrified in summer 1935 and opened to electric traffic on 30 September 1935, with services from Bexleyheath and Sidcup to St Paul's (later renamed Blackfriars). This service was cancelled during the Second World War as an economy measure, and recommenced on 12 August 1946.
=British Railways (1948–1994)=
After the Second World War and following nationalisation on 1 January 1948, the station fell under the auspices of British Railways Southern Region.
On 4 December 1957, the Lewisham rail crash occurred to the west of the station; there were 90 fatalities.
As part of the London Bridge re-signalling, a new loop line was opened with a reversible track down to the west (Fast Line) side of St Johns, which opened up on 1 April 1976.
Upon sectorisation in 1982, three passenger sectors were created: Provincial (later renamed Regional Railways) for local services outside of the London area; InterCity, operating principal express services; and London & South East (renamed Network SouthEast in 1986) who operated commuter services in the London area.{{cite Q|Q112224535 |author-link=David St John Thomas|first=David St John|last=Thomas |author2=Whitehouse, Patrick}}
=Franchise (1994–present day)=
File:Piano in Lewisham station.jpg
Following de-nationalisation of British Rail on 1 April 1994 the infrastructure to St Johns station became the responsibility of Railtrack whilst a business unit operated the train services. On 13 October 1996 operation of the passenger services passed to Connex South Eastern who were originally due to run the franchise until 2011.
On 22 November 1999 Deputy Prime Minister John Prescott opened the 4·2 km Lewisham extension of London's Docklands Light Railway with trains running through to Bank.{{cite web|title=On 22 November Britain's Deputy Prime Minister John Prescott opened the 4·2 km Lewisham extension of London's Docklands Light Railway|url=http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/single-view/view/private-finance-brings-the-dlr-to-lewisham.html|work=Railway Gazette|access-date=27 March 2016}}
Following a number of accidents and financial issues Railtrack plc was sold to Network Rail on 3 October 2002 who became responsible for the infrastructure.[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/2267597.stm Network Rail closer to Railtrack takeover] BBC News, 1 April 2016{{cite web|url=http://www.busman.qmul.ac.uk/research/researchcentres/Thecentreformanagementandorganisationalhistory/148170.pdf |page=18 |title=Accounting for Producer Needs: The case of Britain's rail infrastructure |publisher=Centre for Management and Organisational History |access-date=1 April 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304075330/http://www.busman.qmul.ac.uk/research/researchcentres/Thecentreformanagementandorganisationalhistory/148170.pdf |archive-date=4 March 2016}}
On 27 June 2003, the Strategic Rail Authority decided to strip Connex of the franchise citing poor financial management and run the franchise itself.{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/3024804.stm |title=Train firm loses franchise |date=27 June 2003 |access-date=1 April 2016 |publisher=BBC News}}[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/2856305/Basher-Bowker-pulls-the-plug-on-Connex.html Basher Bowker pulls the plug on Connex] The Telegraph, 29 June 2003 Connex South Eastern continued to operate the franchise until 8 November 2003; the services transferred to the Strategic Rail Authority's South Eastern Trains subsidiary the following day.
On 30 November 2005, the Department for Transport awarded Govia the Integrated Kent franchise. The services operated by South Eastern Trains transferred to Southeastern on 1 April 2006.
The loop line to St Johns was doubled in 2013.
There was formerly a bus terminus within the station, but this was relocated to Thurston Road as part of the Lewisham Gateway project.
Incidents
- On 4 December 1957, the Lewisham rail crash occurred to the west of the station, in which there were 90 fatalities. A plaque at the station commemorates this incident.
- In the early morning hours of 24 January 2017, a GB Railfreight train travelling from Grain to Neasden derailed at Lewisham. Although no railway workers or passengers were injured in the derailment, it caused widespread disruption across the Southeastern system, with numerous delays and cancellations for the day.{{cite web |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/01/24/freight-train-derailment-south-east-london-causes-commuter-misery/ |title=Southeastern passengers face major delays after freight train derailment near Lewisham station |date=24 January 2017 |website=The Telegraph |location=London |author=Telegraph reporters}}{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dIbbfWMZnVY |title=Lewisham Derailment – 24 January, 2017 |author=Network Rail |website=YouTube}}{{cbignore}}{{Dead Youtube links|date=February 2022}}
- On the evening of 2 March 2018, during exceptionally cold weather, several trains were delayed close to the station and passengers evacuated the train and went onto the tracks.BBC News https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-43266245
Planned London Underground services
= Fleet line service =
In 1971 and 1972, parliamentary approval was given for construction of Phases 2 and 3 of the planned Fleet line.{{cite book |last=Horne |first=Mike |title=The Jubilee Line |publisher=Capital Transport |year=2000 |page=36 |isbn=1-85414-220-8}} Phase 3 of the proposal would have extended the line from Fenchurch Street to Lewisham, with new platforms constructed underground. Further plans for Phase 4 of the extension considered the line taking over the mainline tracks on the Addiscombe and Hayes branch lines. Preliminary construction works were carried out elsewhere on the extension before the plan was postponed by lack of funds. Following a change of name to Jubilee line, the first part of the line opened in 1979, but the remaining plans were not carried out. When the Jubilee line was extended in 1999, a different route to Stratford was followed.
= Bakerloo line service =
TfL is currently considering extending the Bakerloo line to Lewisham. Both line options stop at Lewisham. If progressed the station is currently expected to open in 2030.{{cite web|url=https://consultations.tfl.gov.uk/tube/bakerloo-extension/|title=Bakerloo line extension - Transport for London - Citizen Space|website=consultations.tfl.gov.uk}}
In its draft Kent Route Utilisation Strategy,[http://www.networkrail.co.uk/browse%20documents/rus%20documents/route%20utilisation%20strategies/kent/kent%20rus%20draft.pdf], Network Rail - Kent Route Utilisation Strategy: Draft for Consultation (April 2009) at paragraph 10.8.2 p. 172 Network Rail mentions the possibility of extending the Bakerloo line from Elephant & Castle to Lewisham, and then taking over the Hayes branch line. Network Rail states that this would free up six paths per hour into central London and so increasing capacity on the Tonbridge main line, which would also relieve the junctions around Lewisham.
Services
Lewisham is the southern terminus of the DLR, the previous station being Elverson Road. It is on the boundary of Travelcard Zone 2 and Zone 3 and is a major transport hub, with many buses passing through or terminating here.
During infrastructure works on the Greenwich Line, Thameslink services are normally diverted through Lewisham, giving it a temporary link to Luton in the north and Rainham in the east.
=National Rail=
{{L-HG railways RDT|collapse=yes}}
National Rail services at Lewisham are operated by Southeastern using {{brc|376}}, {{brc|465|n}}, {{brc|466|n}} and {{brc|707|n}} EMUs.
The typical off-peak service in trains per hour is:{{NRtimes|December 2022|195, 199, 200, 203, 204}}
- 6 tph to London Charing Cross (non-stop to {{stn|London Bridge}})
- 4 tph to London Cannon Street (all stations)
- 2 tph to {{stn|London Victoria}}
- 2 tph to {{stnlnk|Sevenoaks}} via {{stnlnk|Grove Park}}
- 2 tph to {{stnlnk|Hayes}} via {{stnlnk|Catford Bridge}}
- 2 tph to {{stnlnk|Dartford}} via {{stnlnk|Sidcup}}
- 2 tph to {{stnlnk|Slade Green}} via {{stnlnk|Bexleyheath}}, continuing to London Cannon Street via {{stn|Woolwich Arsenal}} and {{stn|Greenwich}}
- 2 tph to Dartford via Bexleyheath
- 2 tph to {{stnlnk|Gravesend}} via Woolwich Arsenal
Additional trains serve the station during the peak hours.
=Docklands Light Railway=
The typical off-peak DLR service from Lewisham is 12 trains per hour to and from Bank. Additional services run to and from the station during the peak hours, increasing the service to up to 22 trains per hour, with up to 8 trains per hour running to and from {{stn|Stratford}} instead of Bank.{{cite web|url=https://tfl.gov.uk/dlr/timetable/dlr/|title=DLR train timetables|work=Transport for London|access-date=17 August 2023}}
{{rail start}}
{{s-rail-national|rows1=3|rows2=2|previous=London Bridge|next=Hither Green|toc=Southeastern|route={{smalldiv|Dartford Loop Line}}}}
{{s-rail-national|hide1=yes|hide2=yes|previous=London Bridge|next=Hither Green|toc=Southeastern|route={{smalldiv|Grove Park Line}}}}
{{s-rail-national|hide1=yes|previous=London Bridge|next=Ladywell|toc=Southeastern|route={{smalldiv|Hayes Line}}}}
{{s-rail-national|rows1=2|rows2=3|previous=St Johns|next=Blackheath|toc=Southeastern|route={{smalldiv|North Kent Line}}}}
{{s-rail-national|hide1=yes|hide2=yes|previous=St Johns|next=Blackheath|toc=Southeastern|route={{smalldiv|Bexleyheath Line}}}}
{{s-rail-national|hide2=yes|previous=Nunhead|next=Blackheath|toc=Southeastern|route={{smalldiv|Greenwich Park Branch Line}}}}
{{s-rail-next|title=DLR}}
{{rail line|previous=Elverson Road
{{smalldiv|towards Bank or {{stn|Stratford}}}}|route=Docklands Light Railway|col={{rcr|DLR}}}}
{{s-note|text=Future Development}}
{{s-rail|title=LUL}}
{{rail line|previous={{stnlnk|New Cross Gate}}
{{smalldiv|towards {{stn|Harrow & Wealdstone}}}}|route=Bakerloo line
{{smalldiv|Bakerloo line extension}}|col={{rcr|London Underground|Bakerloo}}}}
{{s-note|text=Abandoned Plans}}
{{s-rail|title=LUL}}
{{rail line|previous={{stnlnk|New Cross}}
{{smalldiv|towards Stanmore}}|route=Jubilee line
{{smalldiv|Phase 3 (never constructed)}}|col={{rcr|London Underground|Jubilee}}}}
{{end}}
Connections
London Buses routes 21, 47, 75, 89, 129, 136, 178, 181, 185, 199, 208, 225, 261, 273, 284, 321, 380, 436, 484, P4, school route 621 and night routes N21, N89, N136 and N199 serve the station.{{Cite web|url=https://content.tfl.gov.uk/bus-route-maps/lewisham-a4-040223.pdf|title=Buses from Lewisham|date=4 February 2023|website=TfL|access-date=5 February 2023}}{{Cite web|url=https://content.tfl.gov.uk/bus-route-maps/lewisham-night-a4-010622.pdf|title=Night buses from Lewisham|date=June 2022|website=TfL|access-date=5 February 2023}}
Lewisham previously had an adjoining bus station for terminating routes. The station closed on 28 February 2014 for the major Lewisham Gateway redevelopment project.{{cite web |title=Lewisham Gateway changes start today |url=https://se13ure.wordpress.com/2014/03/01/lewisham-gateway-changes-start-now/ |website=SE13URE |access-date=16 February 2020 |date=1 March 2014}}
{{clear}}
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category|Lewisham station (London)}}
{{stn art lnk|LEW|SE137RY}}
- [http://www.tfl.gov.uk/gettingaround/transportaccessibility/dlr/3252.aspx Docklands Light Railway website - Lewisham station page]
{{Transport in London}}
{{UK railway stations}}
{{Docklands Light Railway}}
{{TSGN and SE Stations|Sidcup=y|Hayes=y|Elmstead=y|Bexleyheath=y|Abbey Wood=y|FCC None=y|SN None=y}}
Category:Docklands Light Railway stations in the London Borough of Lewisham
Category:Railway stations in the London Borough of Lewisham
Category:DfT Category C2 stations
Category:Former South Eastern Railway (UK) stations
Category:Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1849