Line 12 (Shanghai Metro)

{{Short description|Metro line of the Shanghai Metro}}

{{use dmy dates|date=June 2018}}

{{Infobox rail line

| name =

| native_name = 上海地铁12号线

| native_name_lang = zh

| other_name = M2 (planned name);
Minpu line

| logo = SHM Line 12 icon.svg

| logo_width = 100px

| color = {{rcr|SHM|12}}

| image = Jinhai Road Station AC09B Train.jpg

| image_width = 300px

| image_alt =

| caption = Jinhai Road station line 12 platform

| type = {{rint|cn|metro}} Rapid transit

| system = {{rint|shanghai|metro}} Shanghai Metro

| status = Operational

| locale = Pudong; Yangpu, Hongkou, Jing'an, Huangpu, Xuhui, and Minhang districts, Shanghai, China

| start = {{stl|SHM|Qixin Road}}

| end = {{stl|SHM|Jinhai Road}}

| connectinglines =

| stations = 32

| routes = Mainline: {{stl|SHM|Qixin Road}} ↔ {{stl|SHM|Jinhai Road}}; Partial Mainline: Hongmei Road ↔ {{stl|SHM|Jufeng Road}}

| daily_ridership = 826,000 (2019 Peak){{Cite web |url=http://dy.163.com/v2/article/detail/E9QP84820514BTST.html |title=Metro breaks records |access-date=2019-03-09 |publisher=Shanghai Metro |date=2019-03-09 |language=zh }}

| yearcommenced = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2008|12|30}}

| open = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2013|12|29}}

| lastextension = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2015|12|19}}

| close =

| owner = Shanghai Rail Transit Line 12 Development Co., Ltd.

| operator = Shanghai No. 4 Metro Operation Co. Ltd.

| character = Underground

| depot = Zhongchun Road Yard
Jinqiao Yard

| stock = 75 Class A 6-car trains

| linelength = {{convert|40.4|km|mi|2|abbr=on}}

| tracklength =

| tracks = 2

| gauge = {{RailGauge|sg}}

| electrification = Overhead lines (1500 volts)

| speed = {{convert|80|km/h|mph|0|abbr=on}}
Average speed: {{convert|28.5|km/h|mph|0|abbr=on}}

| signalling = ALSTOM Urbalis CBTC

| elevation =

| website =

| map = {{Collapsible list

|titlestyle=background: #{{rcr|SHM|12}}; text-align:center;

|framestyle=border:none; padding:0;

|expand=true

|title={{ font color | white| To scale geographic map:}}

|1=File:Shanghai_Metro_Line_12.svg}}

{{unbulleted list

|item_style =background: #{{rcr|SHM|12}};

|{{Shanghai Metro/Line 12}}}}

| map_state =

}}

Line 12 is an east–west line of the Shanghai Metro network. It runs from {{stl|SHM|Jinhai Road}} in Pudong to {{stl|SHM|Qixin Road}} in Minhang District. The first section from {{stl|SHM|Tiantong Road}} to Jinhai Road opened on 29 December 2013,{{cite news| url=http://english.eastday.com/e/131218/u1a7837447.html| title=Eye-catching stations highlight of Metro Line 12| newspaper=Eastday| date=18 December 2013| access-date=22 December 2013| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224105619/http://english.eastday.com/e/131218/u1a7837447.html| archive-date=24 December 2013}} and additional stations up to Qufu Road were in operation by 10 May 2014.{{cite web|url= http://service.shmetro.com/en/dtxw/912.htm|title= Qufu Rd. Station of Metro Line 12 Opens on May 10|last= Xu|first= Huili|others= Graphics by Zuo Rongliang|publisher= Shanghai Shentong Metro Group|date= 2014-05-23|access-date= 2015-11-12}} The remaining stations opened on 19 December 2015.{{Cite news|last= Chen|first= Lydia|title= Metro Line 12 to connect Minhang and Pudong|newspaper= Shanghai Daily|url= http://www.shanghaidaily.com/sp/article/2008/200812/20081230/article_386459.htm |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20091213203037/http://www.shanghaidaily.com/sp/article/2008/200812/20081230/article_386459.htm |archive-date= 2009-12-13|date= 2008-12-30|access-date= 2009-12-27 }}{{cite web|url= http://service.shmetro.com/en/yygg/979.htm|title= Metro Lines 12, 13 Adjust Departure Time of First, Last Trains from Oct. 24|last1= Xu|first1= Huili|last2= Qu|first2= Chunliang|others= Graphics by Ji Zhoujie|publisher= Shanghai Shentong Metro Group|date= 2015-11-02|access-date= 2015-11-12}} Since the opening of the extension in December 2015, Line 12 has the most interchanges with other metro lines in the Shanghai Metro.{{cite news|url= http://www.shanghaidaily.com/metro/public-services/Metro-network-adds-27-stations/shdaily.shtml |last= Zhang|first= Ningniing|title= Metro network adds 27 stations|newspaper= Shanghai Daily|date= 2015-12-18|access-date= 2016-01-11}} The line is colored forest green on system maps.

History

border=0 style="border:1px solid #999;background-color:white;text-align:left;font-size:90%" class="mw-collapsible"

! colspan="7" style="text-align: center" bgcolor=#{{rcr|SHM|12}} | {{ font color | white|Shanghai metro line 12 opening history}}

bgcolor=#cccccc

!Segment!!Commencement!!Opened!!Length!!Station(s)!!Name!!Investment

bgcolor=#00a27d

|style="text-align: left;"| Tiantong Road — Jinhai Road

| 30 Dec 2008

| 29 Dec 2013

| {{convert|17.5|km|mi|2|abbr=on}}

| 15

|style="text-align: left;"|Initial phase (1st section)

|rowspan=3|¥23.399 billion

bgcolor=#00a27d

|style="text-align: left;"| Qufu Road — Tiantong Road

| 30 Dec 2008

| 10 May 2014

| {{convert|1.1|km|mi|2|abbr=on}}

| 1

|style="text-align: left;"|Initial phase (1st section)

bgcolor=#00a27d

|style="text-align: left;"| Qixin Road — Qufu Road

| 30 Dec 2008

| 19 Dec 2015

| {{convert|21.8|km|mi|2|abbr=on}}

| 16

|style="text-align: left;"| Initial phase (2nd section)

bgcolor=#00a27d

|style="text-align: left;"| Dongjing — Qixin Road

| 16 Dec 2022

| exp 2027

| {{convert|17.2|km|mi|2|abbr=on}}

| 6

|style="text-align: left;"| Western extension

style= "background:#{{rcr|SHM|12}}; height: 2pt"

| colspan = "7" |

=Construction accident=

On 31 December 2012, the ground maintenance warehouse of Jinqiao Parking Lot collapsed during the construction process, resulting in 5 deaths and 18 injuries.[https://web.archive.org/web/20200522163537/http://news.ifeng.com/mainland/detail_2013_01/01/20713425_0.shtml The collapse of the construction site of Shanghai Metro Line 12 by a tower crane has caused 5 deaths and 18 injuries.] 2013-02-09

Stations

{{Further|List of Shanghai Metro stations}}

=Service routes=

border=1 style="border-collapse: collapse;" class="mw-collapsible"

! colspan="11" style="text-align: center" bgcolor=#{{rcr|SHM|12}} | {{ font color | white|Shanghai metro line 12 service routes}}

colspan="11" style="text-align: left" |

  • M - Mainline: {{stl|SHM|Qixin Road}} ↔ {{stl|SHM|Jinhai Road}}
  • P - Partial Mainline: {{stl|SHM|Hongmei Road}} ↔ {{stl|SHM|Jufeng Road}}
bgcolor=#{{rcr|SHM|12}}

! rowspan="1" colspan="2" |{{ font color | white|Routes}}

! colspan="2" | {{ font color | white|Station name}}

! rowspan="2" | {{ font color | white|Connections}}

! colspan="3" rowspan="1" | {{ font color | white|Distance}}

! rowspan="2" | {{ font color | white|Location}}

! rowspan="2" | {{ font color | white|Open-
ing}}

! rowspan="2" | {{ font color | white|Plat-
form{{cite web|url=http://service.shmetro.com/czxx/index.htm|script-title=zh:乘车指南 > Station信息|work=Shanghai Metro Official Site|access-date=2015-12-17}} Instructions: {{lang|zh-hans|点击相应线路,选择Station,点击"站层图"可查看相应Station的站台结构。}}}}

bgcolor=#{{rcr|SHM|12}}

! rowspan="1" | {{ font color | white|M}}

! rowspan="1" | {{ font color | white|P}}

! {{ font color | white|{{small|English}}}}

! {{ font color | white|{{small|Chinese}}}}

! colspan="2" |{{ font color | white|{{small|km}}}}

! {{ font color | white|{{small|min}}}}

bgcolor="lightgrey"

|align="center"|

align="center"|

|{{stl|SHM|Dongjing}}

|{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|洞泾}}}}

|{{rint|shanghai|9}}

| 0.00

| 0.00

|

|rowspan=6|Songjiang

|rowspan=6|West extension under construction

|rowspan=6|

bgcolor="lightgrey"

|align="center"|

align="center"|

|{{stl|SHM|Liuwu Highway}}

|{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|刘五公路}}}}

|

| 1.91

| 1.91

|

bgcolor="lightgrey"

|align="center"|

align="center"|

|Husong Highway

|{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|沪松公路}}}}

|

| 1.96

| 3.87

|

bgcolor="lightgrey"

|align="center"|

align="center"|

|Hi-tech Park

|{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|科技园}}}}

|

| 5.36

| 9.23

|

bgcolor="lightgrey"

|align="center"|

align="center"|

|{{stl|SHM|Changxi Road}}

|{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|场西路}}}}

|

| 1.44

| 10.67

|

bgcolor="lightgrey"

|align="center"|

align="center"|

|{{stl|SHM|Changdong Road}}

|{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|场东路}}}}

|

| 1.78

| 12.45

|

align="center"|●align="center"|

|{{stl|SHM|Qixin Road}}

|{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|七莘路}}}}

|

|4.73

|17.18

|0

|rowspan=5|Minhang

|rowspan=16|19 Dec
2015{{Cite web|url=http://shmetro.com/node49/201512/con114518.htm|script-title=zh:12月19日起 11、12、13号线新延伸段建成试运营|date=2015-12-17|website=Shanghai Metro Official Site|author=上海地铁运管中心|access-date=2015-12-17}}

|rowspan=10|Underground Island

align="center"|●align="center"|

|{{stl|SHM|Hongxin Road}}

|{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|虹莘路}}}}

|

|1.73

|18.91

|4

align="center"|●align="center"|

|{{stl|SHM|Gudai Road}}

|{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|顾戴路}}}}

|

|1.23

|20.14

|6

align="center"|●align="center"|

|{{stl|SHM|Donglan Road}}

|{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|东兰路}}}}

|

|1.87

|22.01

|9

align="center"|●align="center"|●

|{{stl|SHM|Hongmei Road}}

|{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|虹梅路}}}}

|

|0.69

|22.70

|11

align="center"|●align="center"|●

|{{stl|SHM|Hongcao Road}}

|{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|虹漕路}}}}

|

|1.42

|24.12

|14

|rowspan=8|Xuhui

align="center"|●align="center"|●

|{{stl|SHM|Guilin Park}}

|{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|桂林公园}}}}

|{{rint|shanghai|15}}

|0.83

|24.95

|16

align="center"|●align="center"|●

|{{stl|SHM|Caobao Road}}

|{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|漕宝路}}}}

|{{rint|shanghai|1}}

|1.55

|26.50

|19

align="center"|●align="center"|●

|{{stl|SHM|Longcao Road}}

|{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|龙漕路}}}}

|{{rint|shanghai|3}}

|0.84

|27.34

|21

align="center"|●align="center"|●

|{{stl|SHM|Longhua}}

|{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|龙华}}}}

|{{rint|shanghai|11}}

|1.04

|28.38

|24

align="center"|●align="center"|●

|{{stl|SHM|Middle Longhua Road}}

|{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|龙华中路}}}}

|{{rint|shanghai|7}}

|1.35

|29.73

|26

|Underground Side

align="center"|●align="center"|●

|{{stl|SHM|Damuqiao Road}}

|{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|大木桥路}}}}

|{{rint|shanghai|4}}

|1.57

|31.30

|29

|rowspan=6|Underground Island

align="center"|●align="center"|●

|{{stl|SHM|Jiashan Road}}

|{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|嘉善路}}}}

|{{rint|shanghai|9}}

|1.01

|32.31

|31

align="center"|●align="center"|●

|{{stl|SHM|South Shaanxi Road}}

|{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|陕西南路}}}}

|{{rint|shanghai|1}} {{rint|shanghai|10}}

|1.49

|33.80

|34

|rowspan=1|Huangpu

align="center"|●align="center"|●

|{{stl|SHM|West Nanjing Road}}

|{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|南京西路}}}}

|{{rint|shanghai|2}} {{rint|shanghai|13}}{{efn-lr|Virtual transfer with line 2 or line 13 – passengers who hold the Shanghai Public Transportation Card and transfer within 30 minutes of exiting the station are able to transfer to other lines without exiting the system.}}

|1.40

|35.20

|37

|rowspan=4|Jing'an

align="center"|●align="center"|●

|{{stl|SHM|Hanzhong Road}}

|{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|汉中路}}}}

|{{rint|shanghai|1}} {{rint|shanghai|13}}

|1.48

|36.68

|40

align="center"|●align="center"|●

|{{stl|SHM|Qufu Road}}

|{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|曲阜路}}}}

|{{rint|shanghai|8}}

|1.24

|37.92

|43

|10 May
2014{{cite web|url=http://www.shmetro.com/node49/201405/con113704.htm|script-title=zh:12号线曲阜路站5月10日起开站|date=2014-05-05|publisher=Shanghai Metro Official Site}}

align="center"|●align="center"|●

|{{stl|SHM|Tiantong Road}}

|{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|天潼路}}}}

|{{rint|shanghai|10}}

|1.04

|38.96

|45

|rowspan=15|29 Dec
2013{{cite web|url=http://www.shmetro.com/node49/201312/con113574.htm|script-title=zh:12号线、16号线12月29日起载客试运营|date=2013-12-27|publisher=Shanghai Metro Official Site}}

|rowspan=2|Underground Side

align="center"|●align="center"|●

|{{stl|SHM|International Cruise Terminal}}

|{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|国际客运中心}}}}

|

|1.69

|40.65

|49

|rowspan=2|Hongkou

align="center"|●align="center"|●

|{{stl|SHM|Tilanqiao}}

|{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|提篮桥}}}}

|

|0.98

|41.63

|51

|rowspan=4|Underground Island

align="center"|●align="center"|●

|{{stl|SHM|Dalian Road}}

|{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|大连路}}}}

|{{rint|shanghai|4}}

|0.79

|42.42

|53

|rowspan=6|Yangpu

align="center"|●align="center"|●

|{{stl|SHM|Jiangpu Park}}

|{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|江浦公园}}}}

|{{rint|shanghai|18}}

|1.29

|43.71

|55

align="center"|●align="center"|●

|{{stl|SHM|Ningguo Road}}

|{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|宁国路}}}}

|

|0.91

|44.62

|58

align="center"|●align="center"|●

|{{stl|SHM|Longchang Road}}

|{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|隆昌路}}}}

|

|1.42

|46.04

|61

|Underground Side

align="center"|●align="center"|●

|{{stl|SHM|Aiguo Road}}

|{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|爱国路}}}}

|

|0.92

|46.96

|63

|rowspan=7|Underground Island

align="center"|●align="center"|●

|{{stl|SHM|Fuxing Island}}

|{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|复兴岛}}}}

|

|0.82

|47.78

|65

align="center"|●align="center"|●

|{{stl|SHM|Donglu Road}}

|{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|东陆路}}}}

|

|1.70

|49.48

|68

|rowspan=6|Pudong

align="center"|●align="center"|●

|{{stl|SHM|Jufeng Road}}

|{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|巨峰路}}}}

|{{rint|shanghai|6}}

|1.09

|50.57

|71

align="center"|●align="center"|

|{{stl|SHM|North Yanggao Road}}

|{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|杨高北路}}}}

|

|1.27

|51.84

|74

align="center"|●align="center"|

|{{stl|SHM|Jinjing Road}}

|{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|金京路}}}}

|

|1.16

|53.00

|76

align="center"|●align="center"|

|{{stl|SHM|Shenjiang Road}}

|{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|申江路}}}}

|

|1.14

|54.14

|78

align="center"|●align="center"|

|{{stl|SHM|Jinhai Road}}

|{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|金海路}}}}

|{{rint|shanghai|9}}

|2.53

|56.67

|83

|Underground Side

style = "background:#{{rcr|SHM|12}}; height: 2pt"

| colspan = "11" |

colspan = "11" |{{notelist-lr}}
style = "background: #{{rcr|SHM|12}}; height: 2pt;"

| colspan = "11" |

=Important Stations=

  • Hanzhong Road – a major interchange station with lines 1 and 13.
  • {{stl|SHM|South Shaanxi Road}} – a major interchange station with lines 1 and 10.
  • {{stl|SHM|West Nanjing Road}} – located under the busy Nanjing Road, and an interchange station with lines 2 and 13.

=Future expansion=

==West extension==

In June 2021 Songjiang's Party secretary announced that a five station {{Cvt|17.3|km}} west extension to {{stl|SHM|Dongjing}} on line 9 will start construction within the year.[https://www.shine.cn/news/metro/2106210922 Songjiang's development full steam ahead] Construction began on 16 December 2022 with six stations planned on the extension, all in Shanghai's Songjiang District.{{cite web |title=设6站、全长17.27公里!轨道交通12号线西延伸工程正式开工建设 |url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/pcXlVcAZypM5kh6Huplkfg |publisher=Information Office of Shanghai Municipality |access-date=2022-12-16}}

=Station name change=

  • On 6 June 2012, Chuanchang Road was renamed {{stl|SHM|Middle Longhua Road}} (before line 12 began serving the station).

Headways

border=0 style="border:1px solid #999;background-color:white;text-align:left;font-size:90%" class="mw-collapsible"

! colspan="5" style="text-align: center" bgcolor=#{{rcr|SHM|12}} | {{ font color | white|Shanghai metro line 12 headway{{cite web|date=2021-07-07|title=Schedule|url=http://service.shmetro.com/hcskb/index.htm|access-date=2021-07-07|publisher=Shanghai Metro|language=zh}}}}

bgcolor=#{{rcr|SHM|12}}

| colspan=2|{{ font color | white|Time}}

{{stl|SHM|Qixin Road}} -
{{stl|SHM|Hongmei Road}}
{{stl|SHM|Hongmei Road}} -
{{stl|SHM|Jufeng Road}}
{{stl|SHM|Jufeng Road}} -
{{stl|SHM|Jinhai Road}}
bgcolor=#cccccc

! colspan=5; align=center|Monday - Friday (Working Days)

{{nowrap|AM peak}}7:30–9:30About 5 minAbout 2 min and 30 secAbout 5 min
bgcolor=#EFEFEF

|Off-peak

9:30–16:30colspan="3" align="center"|About 6 min
PM peak16:30–20:00About 7 min and 30 secAbout 3 min and 45 secAbout 7 min and 30 sec
bgcolor=#EFEFEF

|Other
hours

{|
{{nowrap|Before 7:30}}
After 20:00

| colspan="3" align="center"|About 6 - 8 min

|-bgcolor=#cccccc

! colspan=5 align=center|Saturday and Sunday (Weekends)

|-

|Peak||8:00–19:00|| colspan="3" align="center"| 6 min

|-bgcolor=#EFEFEF

|Other
hours||

Before 8:00
After 19:00

| colspan="3" align="center"|8 - 10 min

|-

|- style= "background:#{{rcr|SHM|12}}; height: 2pt"

| colspan = "5" |

|}

Technology

=Rolling Stock=

The trains of Line 12 are composed of 6-carriage of Class A cars, with a design speed of {{Cvt|80|km/h}}, VVVF AC drive, and a design life of 30 years.

border=0 style="border:1px solid #999;background-color:white;text-align:left;font-size:90%" class="mw-collapsible sortable"

! colspan="9" style="text-align: center" bgcolor=#{{rcr|SHM|12}} | {{ font color | white|Shanghai metro Line 12 Rolling stock}}

bgcolor=#cccccc

! Fleet numbers

ManufacturerTime of
manufac-
turing
ClassNo
of
car
class="unsortable" | Assembly{{efn-lr|Tc: Trailer with cab; Mp: EMU with pantograph; M: EMU without pantograph.}}Rolling stockNumberclass="unsortable" | Notes

bgcolor=#00a27d

| 246

Bombardier Movia 4562011-2013A{{efn-lr|name=ClassA|Class A carriage: 21-24m in length, 3.0m in width and 3.8m in height; Capacity: about 310 people.}}6Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc12A011201-1241
(120011-122461)
Line 12 (Shanghai Metro)Original name: AC09B.
Same as 07A01 and 09A02 (but different painting).
bgcolor=#00c89b

| 90

Bombardier Movia 4562017-2018A{{efn-lr|name=ClassA|Class A carriage: 21-24m in length, 3.0m in width and 3.8m in height; Capacity: about 310 people.}}6Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc12A021242-1256
(122471-123361)
Line 12 (Shanghai Metro)
bgcolor=#00a27d

| 114

CNR Changchun Railway Vehicles Co., Ltd.2018-2020A{{efn-lr|name=ClassA|Class A carriage: 21-24m in length, 3.0m in width and 3.8m in height; Capacity: about 310 people.}}6Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc12A0312057-12075
(123371-124501)
Line 12 (Shanghai Metro)USB charging ports (concealed design).

style= "background:#{{rcr|SHM|12}}; height: 2pt"

| colspan="9" |

colspan = "9" |{{notelist-lr}}
style = "background: #{{rcr|SHM|12}}; height: 2pt;"

| colspan = "9" |

=Future Rolling Stock=

class="mw-collapsible sortable" border="0" style="border:1px solid #999;background-color:white;text-align:left;font-size:90%"
style="background: #{{rcr|SHM|1}}; height: 2pt"

! colspan="10" style="text-align: center" bgcolor="#{{rcr|SHM|12}}" | {{font color | white|Shanghai Metro Line 12 future rolling stock}}

bgcolor="#cccccc"

! Fleet numbers

ManufacturerTime of
manufac-
turing
ClassNo
of
car
class="unsortable" | Assembly{{efn-lr|Tc: Trailer with cab; Mp: EMU with pantograph; M: EMU without pantograph.}}Rolling stockNumberclass="unsortable" | Notes
bgcolor="#00c89b"

| 108

TBA2026-2027A{{efn-lr|name=ClassA|Class A carriage: 21-24m in length, 3.0m in width and 3.8m in height; Capacity: about 310 people.}}6Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc12A0412076-12093
(124511-125581)
bgcolor="#ffcad4"
style="background:#{{rcr|SHM|12}}; height: 2pt"

| colspan="9" |

colspan="7" |{{notelist-lr}}
style="background: #{{rcr|SHM|12}}; height: 2pt;"

| colspan="9" |

File:201603 AC09-1219 enters Longcao Road Station.JPG|12A01 train

File:20171125停靠于北郊站的12A02型列车.jpg|12A02 train being hauled

References

{{reflist}}

{{Shanghai Metro lines}}

{{Shanghai Metro

|line12=yes}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Shanghai Metro, Line 12}}

Category:Shanghai Metro lines

Category:Railway lines opened in 2013

Category:2013 establishments in Shanghai

Category:1500 V DC railway electrification